10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2014

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to

Commission File No. 0-18492

DLH HOLDINGS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

New Jersey	22-1899798
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1776 Peachtree Street, NW
Atlanta, Georgia	30309
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(866) 952-1647

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o	Smaller Reporting Company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  9,631,043 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, were outstanding as of January 31, 2015.

1

DLH HOLDINGS CORP.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2014

Table of Contents

	Page No.
Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2014	4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	14
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	22
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	22
Part II — Other Information	23
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A. Risk Factors	23
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	24
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	24
Item 5. Other Information	24
Item 6. Exhibits	25
Signatures	26

2

DLH HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

	(unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2014			2013
Revenue	$	15,682		$	14,477
Direct expenses	13,149			12,365
Gross margin	2,533			2,112
General and administrative expenses	2,251			2,020
Depreciation and amortization	23			26
Income from operations	259			66
Other income (expense) net	(36		)	67
Income before income taxes	223			133
Income tax expense	89			—
Net income	$	134		$	133
Net income per share, basic and diluted	$	0.01		$	0.01
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic	9,601			9,494
Diluted	10,048			9,549

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

DLH HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands except par value of shares)

	(unaudited)
	December 31, 2014			September 30, 2014
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,758		$	3,908
Accounts receivable, net	12,277			12,372
Deferred taxes, net	84			84
Other current assets	610			510
Total current assets	16,729			16,874
Equipment and improvements, net	134			63
Deferred taxes, net	4,424			4,513
Goodwill	8,595			8,595
Other long-term assets	17			27
Total assets	$	29,899		$	30,072
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accrued payroll	$	11,066		$	11,465
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities	4,570			4,746
Total current liabilities	15,636			16,211
Other long term liabilities	13			15
Total liabilities	15,649			16,226
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.10 par value; authorized 5,000 shares, none issued and outstanding	—			—
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 40,000 shares; issued 9,634 at December 31, 2014 and 9,568 at September 30, 2014, outstanding 9,631 at December 31, 2014 and 9,566 at September 30, 2014	10			10
Additional paid-in capital	76,356			76,083
Accumulated deficit	(62,110		)	(62,244		)
Treasury stock, 3 shares at cost at December 31, 2014 and 2 shares at cost at September 30, 2014	(6		)	(3		)
Total shareholders’ equity	14,250			13,846
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	29,899		$	30,072

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

DLH HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

	(unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2014			2013
Operating activities
Net income	$	134		$	133
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization including financing costs	23			36
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments	—			(99		)
Stock based compensation expense	273			217
Deferred taxes, net	89			—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable	95			(1,258		)
Other current assets	(100		)	(62		)
Other assets	—			1,030
Accounts payable, accrued payroll, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(575		)	(697		)
Other long term assets/(liabilities)	8			(2		)
Net cash used in operating activities	(53		)	(702		)
Investing activities
Purchase of equipment and improvements	(94		)	(6		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(94		)	(6		)
Financing activities
Net payments on bank loan payable	—			(11		)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants	—			52
Repayments of capital lease obligations	—			(14		)
Net repayment on convertible debentures	—			(140		)
Repurchased shares of common stock held as treasury stock	(3		)	(21		)
Net cash used in financing activities	(3		)	(134		)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(150		)	(842		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	3,908			3,408
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	3,758		$	2,566
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	10		$	92
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$	—		$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

DLH, HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2014 (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DLH and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2015. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 filed on December 10, 2014.

2. Business Overview

For more than 25 years, DLH Holdings Corp. ("DLH"), has provided professional services to the U.S. Government. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, DLH employs over 1,200 skilled technicians, logisticians, engineers, healthcare and support personnel at more than 25 locations around the United States. DLH’s operating subsidiary, DLH Solutions, Inc., is organized into two broad integrated revenue streams: Healthcare Delivery Solutions and Logistics & Technical Services. Our customers, a majority of whom are within the Departments of Defense ("DoD") and Veterans Affairs ("DVA"), benefit from proven business process management processes, technical excellence and differentiation, and cost management. The remaining portion of DLH's business is comprised of customers within the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Departments of Justice, Agriculture, Interior and Federal Emergency Management Agency, at locations throughout the United States.

DLH Holdings Corp. (together with its subsidiaries, "DLH" or the "Company" and also referred to as "we," "us" and "our") manages its operations from its principal executive offices at 1776 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

Presently, the Company derives all of its revenue from agencies of the Federal government. A major customer is defined as a customer from whom the Company derives at least 10% of its revenues. In each of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, revenue from the U.S. Government accounted, either directly or indirectly, for 100% of the Company’s total revenue. Within the U.S. Government, our largest customer continues to be the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), at 97% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. In addition, substantially all accounts receivable, including unbilled accounts receivable, are from agencies of the U.S. Government as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. We believe that the credit risk associated with our receivables is limited due to the creditworthiness of these customers. See Note 5, Supporting Financial Information-Accounts Receivable.

DLH remains dependent upon the continuation of its relationship with the DVA. As of December 31, 2014, awards from the DVA have anticipated periods of performance ranging from approximately two to up to four years. These agreements are subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulations. While there can be no assurance as to the actual amount of services that the Company will ultimately provide to the DVA under its current contract, we believe that our strong working relationship and our effective service delivery support ongoing performance for the contract term. The Company's results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be materially adversely affected in the event that we were unable to continue our relationships with the DVA.

3. New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance outlining a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, this guidance expands related disclosure requirements. The effective date of these revisions is for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application not permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance.

6

In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for share-based payments for certain performance stock awards. The effective date of this guidance is for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance.

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance regarding management's going concern evaluations. The guidance requires management to evaluate, at each interim and annual reporting period, whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued, and provide related disclosures. The guidance is effective for all entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter, and early adoption is permitted. We do not believe the standard will have a material impact on our financial statement disclosures.

4. Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications may be made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.

5. Supporting Financial Information

Accounts Receivable

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Billed receivables			$	2,189		$	2,569
Unbilled receivables	(a)		10,088			9,803
Total accounts receivable			12,277			12,372
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts	(b)		—			—
Accounts receivable, net			$	12,277		$	12,372

Ref (a): Includes $9.3 million related to retroactive billings submitted to incorporate the impact of relevant wage determinations on certain contracts. Revenues related to these retroactive billings were recognized in fiscal 2008 in accordance with GAAP, as follows: (1) the Company developed and calculated an amount for such prior period services and had a contractual right to bill for such amounts under its arrangements, which was formalized in a contract modification (2) there were no remaining unfulfilled conditions for approval of such billings and (3) collectibility was reasonably assured based on historical practices with, and contractual requirements of, the DVA. The related direct costs, principally comprised of salaries and benefits, were accrued to match the recognized reimbursements from the Federal agency; upon approval, wages will be processed for payment to the employees. During the year ended September 30, 2008, DLH recognized revenues of $10.8 million revenue related to these non-recurring adjustments, of which $1.5 million was subsequently billed and collected. DLH had ongoing interactions with the customer during fiscal 2014, and we submitted a claim to the DVA in September 2014 seeking a final determination by the DVA’s contracting officer of the amount due to DLH and immediate payment of such amount. Although the timing cannot be guaranteed, at present, the Company expects to bill and collect such amounts within the next twelve months. The remaining $0.8 million and $0.5 million of unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, relates to current operations.

Ref (b): Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing, unsecured and carried at fair value, which is net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We evaluate our receivables on a quarterly basis and determine whether an allowance is appropriate based on specific collection issues. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was zero at both December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.

Other Current Assets

7

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Workers' compensation receivable	(a)		$	197		$	199
Prepaid insurance expense			105			176
Other prepaid expenses			308			135
Total other current assets			$	610		$	510

Ref (a): As part of the Company’s discontinued PEO operations, DLH had a workers’ compensation program with Zurich American Insurance Company (“Zurich”) which covered the period from March 22, 2002 through November 16, 2003, inclusive. DLH estimates that the remaining workers compensation receivable of approximately $0.2 million will be received within the next twelve months.

Accrued Payroll

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Accrued current payroll			$	1,890		$	2,440
Accrued payroll related to unbilled accounts receivable	(a)		9,176			9,025
Total accrued payroll			$	11,066		$	11,465

Ref (a): Includes $8.7 million related to retroactive billings submitted to incorporate the impact of relevant wage determinations on certain contracts. The remaining $0.5 million and $0.3 million of accrued payroll for unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, relates to current operations.

Equipment and Improvements, net

			(in thousands)
		December 31,				September 30,
	Ref		2014				2014
Furniture and equipment			$	139			$	139
Computer equipment			220				126
Computer software			430				430
Leasehold improvements			24				24
			813				719
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization			(679		)		(656		)
Equipment and improvements, net	(a)		$	134			$	63

Ref (a): Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives (3 to 5) and the shorter of the initial lease term or estimated useful life for leasehold improvements. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Current Liabilities

8

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Accounts payable			$	599		$	779
Accrued benefits			816			720
Accrued bonus and incentive compensation			97			693
Accrued workers compensation insurance			1,106			767
Other accrued expenses			489			339
Payroll tax accrual	(a)		1,463			1,448
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities			$	4,570		$	4,746

Ref (a): From 2006 through 2009, DLH received notices from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) claiming taxes, interest and penalties due related to payroll taxes. These notices are predominantly related to the former PEO operations which were sold in fiscal 2003. The liability includes estimated accrued penalties and interest totaling approximately $644 thousand.

Other Income (Expense)

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
	Ref	2014			2014
Interest expense, net		$	(24	)	$	(22	)
Amortization of deferred financing costs		—			(10		)
Change in value of financial instruments	(a)	—			99
Miscellaneous other expense, net		(12		)	—
Total other income (expense), net		(36		)	67

Ref (a): Represents the adjustment to fair value of embedded conversion feature and warrants related to the Company's convertible debentures. Such instruments did not meet the requirements for qualified hedge accounting under GAAP. See Note 12 regarding maturity and closure of the convertible debentures.

6. Liquidity

At December 31, 2014, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.8 million, net working capital of approximately $1.1 million, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $(62.1) million. For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company realized operating income of approximately $259 thousand and net income of approximately $134 thousand, as compared to operating income and net income of $66 thousand and $133 thousand respectively for the three months ended December 31, 2013.

The Company has a credit facility with a lending institution which provides a maximum amount of $6 million and includes a maximum amount available under the unbilled facility of $1 million. The current term of the credit facility expires on July 29, 2015 and thereafter shall automatically renew on each anniversary date thereof for subsequent twelve month terms unless terminated by either party. Presently, the maximum availability under this loan facility is $3 million, subject to eligible accounts receivable, excluding retroactive billings.  The interest rate on the Accounts Receivable portion of the loan was 4.0% at December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.  The interest rate on the Unbilled Accounts portion was 4.0% at December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. At December 31, 2014, our unused loan availability was approximately $2.6 million, comprised of a $1.4 million letter of credit reserve and $1.2 million of unused loan capacity. DLH required no borrowing on the credit facility during first quarter ended December 31, 2014.

Management believes, at present, that: (a) cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.8 million as of December 31, 2014; (b) the amount available under its line of credit (which is limited to the amount of eligible assets); and (c) planned operating cash flow should be sufficient to support the Company's operations for twelve months from the date of these financial statements.

7. Significant Accounting Policies

9

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include valuation of goodwill, expected settlement amounts of accounts receivable, valuation allowances established against accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, and measurement of loss development on workers’ compensation claims. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In particular, a material reduction in the fair value of goodwill would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

DLH’s revenue is derived from professional and other specialized service offerings to US Government agencies through a variety of contracts, some of which are fixed-price in nature and/or sourced through Federal Supply Schedules administered by the General Services Administration (“GSA”) at fixed unit rates or hourly arrangements. We generally operate as a prime contractor, but have also entered into contracts as a subcontractor. The recognition of revenue from fixed rates is based upon objective criteria that generally do not require significant estimates that may change over time. DLH recognizes and records revenue on government contracts when it is realized, or realizable, and earned. DLH considers these requirements met when: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) the services have been delivered to the customer; (c) the sales price is fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Goodwill

DLH continues to review its goodwill for possible impairment or loss of value at least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of an event or when circumstances indicate that a reporting unit’s carrying amount is greater than its fair value.  At September 30, 2014, we performed a goodwill impairment evaluation. We performed both a qualitative and quantitative assessment of factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform the goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of the work performed, the Company has concluded that no impairment loss was warranted at September 30, 2014. Factors including non-renewal of a major contract or other substantial changes in business conditions could have a material adverse effect on the valuation of goodwill in future periods and the resulting charge could be material to future periods’ results of operations. For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company determined that no change in business conditions occurred which would have a material adverse effect on the valuation of goodwill.  If an impairment write off of all the goodwill became necessary in future periods, a charge of up to $8.6 million would be expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All remaining goodwill is attributable to the DLH Solutions operating subsidiary.

Income Taxes

DLH accounts for income taxes in accordance with the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We account for uncertain tax positions by recognizing the financial statement effects of a tax position only when, based upon the technical merits, it is "more-likely-than-not" that the position will be sustained upon examination. We had no uncertain tax positions at either December 31, 2014 and 2013. We report interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. In the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2014 and 2013, we recognized no interest and no penalties related to income taxes.

The Company has adequate net operating loss carryforwards to offset against any taxable income in the current period. The Company has deferred tax assets before valuation allowance of $15.6 million and $15.7 million as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively,. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $11.1 million as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014. Tax years open for examination are 2011 and forward.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

10

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000.  Deposits held with financial institutions may exceed the $250,000 limit.

8. Stock-based compensation, equity grants, and warrants

Stock-based compensation expense

All grants of equity are presently made under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2014, 0.9 million shares remained available for grant under the Plan. Options issued under the Plan are designated as either an incentive stock or a non-statutory stock option. No option may be granted with a term of more than 10 years from the date of grant. Exercisability of

option awards may depend on achievement of certain performance measures determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board. Shares issued upon option exercise are newly issued shares.

Stock-based compensation expense, shown in the table below, is recorded in general and administrative expenses included in our statement of operations:

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
	Ref	December 31,
		2014		2013
DLH employees		$	96	$	108
Non-employee directors	(a)	177		109
Total compensation expense		$	273	$	217

Ref (a): Equity grants of restricted stock, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares vested immediately and stock expense was recognized accordingly.  

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
	Ref	2014		2013
Unrecognized expense for DLH employees	(a)	$	249	$	201
Unrecognized expense for non-employee directors	(b)	125		150
Total unrecognized expense		$	374	$	351

Ref (a): Compensation expense for the portion of equity awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered is recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation expense for that portion of awards has been based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for recognition purposes under applicable guidance.

Ref (b): Unrecognized stock expense related to prior years equity grants of restricted stock to non-employee directors, based on performance criteria, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares will vest and expense will be recorded upon future satisfaction of specified performance.

Stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2014

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table below represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in the money options on those dates. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.

11

					(in years)
					Weighted
				Weighted	Average	(in thousands)
		(in thousands)		Average	Remaining	Aggregate
		Number of		Exercise	Contractual	Intrinsic
	Ref	Shares		Price	Term	Value
Options outstanding, September 30, 2014		2,380		$1.40	7.8	$	1,589
Granted		—
Cancelled	(a)	(44	)	$1.40
Options outstanding, December 31, 2014		2,336		$1.40	7.5	$	1,727

Ref (a): Shares canceled upon termination of employment or expiration of period to complete performance conditions.

Stock options shares outstanding, vested and unvested for the period ended

		(in thousands)
		Number of Shares
		December 31,
	Ref	2014	2013
Vested and exercisable		968	463
Unvested	(a)	1,368	1,755
Options outstanding		2,336	2,218

Ref (a): Certain awards vest upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company has financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, loan payable, notes payable, and accrued expense. Due to the short term nature of these instruments, DLH estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of these financial instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 

10. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and restricted stock grants that vested or are likely to vest during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method.

12

	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2014		2013
Numerator:
Net income	$	134	$	133
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares	9,601		9,494
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock	447		55
Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares	10,048		9,549
Net income per share - basic	$	0.01	$	0.01
Net income per share - diluted	$	0.01	$	0.01

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations

			Payments Due By Period
Obligations			Less than		1-3
(Amounts in thousands)	Total		1 Year		Years
Loan Payable (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Operating Leases	260		122		138
Total Obligations	$	260	$	122	$	138

(1)Represents the amounts recorded in respect of the loan payable due to Presidential Financial Corporation in accordance with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2014 there were no outstanding amounts.

Retroactive Billing Adjustments

The Company continues to support the Government’s review of the detailed supporting calculations for the retroactive billings described in Note 5 and to negotiate an incremental final amount related to indirect costs and fees applied to these retroactive billings. The additional indirect costs and fees are estimated to be between $0.4 million and $0.6 million. The Company has developed these estimates under the same contractual provisions applied to the sites that were settled in 2008. However, because these amounts remain subject to government review, no assurances can be given that any amounts the Company may receive will be within the range specified above. Refer to Note 5, Accounts Receivable for further information.

Workers Compensation

We accrue workers compensation expense based on claims submitted, applying actuarial loss development factors to estimate the costs incurred but not yet recorded. Our accrued liability for claims development for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 was $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Legal Proceedings

As a commercial enterprise and employer, the Company is subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. These matters can include professional liability, employment-relations issues, workers’ compensation, tax, payroll and employee-related matters, other commercial disputes arising in the course of its business, and inquiries and investigations by governmental agencies regarding our employment practices or other matters. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that it believes is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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12.   Equity and Convertible Debentures Financing

As has been previously disclosed, certain entities affiliated with Wynnefield Capital, Inc., the Company’s largest stockholder, owned convertible debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $350,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 53,846 shares of common stock. These instruments were issued pursuant to a debenture purchase agreement in June 2011. The warrants were exercisable at a price of $0.96 until June 2016 and the conversion rate of the convertible debentures was $1.25.

Upon maturity on October 28, 2013, the principal amount of $210,000 of convertible debentures was converted into 168,000 shares of common stock and the principal amount of $140,000 on the remaining debenture was repaid in full. In addition, in October 2013, the holders of the Warrants exercised such Warrants in full for 53,846 shares of common stock. A gain of $119 thousand was recognized, which represented the change in the fair value of the derivative immediately prior to conversion. Additionally, expense of $20 thousand was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2013, related to fair valuation of the warrants. The accrued liability of $61 thousand with respect to the fair value of the warrants was reflected as additional paid in capital upon their exercise. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon conversion of the debentures were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon exercise of the warrants were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

13. Subsequent Events:

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the Company's financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined that no subsequent events have occurred which require disclosure through the date that these financial statements were issued.

ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward Looking and Cautionary Statements

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain statements contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry and business. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Forward Looking Strategic Overview

DLH continues to follow federal budget, legislative and contracting trends and activities as we develop our future market strategies. In doing so, we continue to focus on the following key initiatives in an effort to broaden our position in the U.S. Government contracting market:

• differentiate DLH offerings by delivering professional, technical, logistical, and consulting services that enable customers to achieve business value through the use of best-in-class processes. Specifically, we use SPOT-m™, DLH’s unique approach to integration of people, processes, and technology tools to measure, manage and optimize our performance at project or enterprise levels;

• continue expansion through organic growth as a prime contractor by delivering quality services and cost effective solutions to our customers. Organic growth has contributed to a 23% increase in revenue over the past two years, from $49.2 million for fiscal year 2012 to $60.5 million for fiscal 2014, with continued revenue expansion of 8.3% during first quarter fiscal 2015 versus prior year first quarter.

• selectively review and position ourselves for potential strategic acquisitions or other business arrangements such as subcontracting and joint ventures, in an effort to expand the number of opportunities available and increase our market coverage; and

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• continue to seek opportunities to increase our sales volume by adding to our business development leadership team, strategic advisers, and health industry resources

Business Overview

DLH provides services and solutions within two broad US Government markets: healthcare and logistics. Our offerings are segregated into two revenue streams: Healthcare Delivery Solutions and Logistics & Technical Services, which now includes our contingency staff augmentation service offering. Our services are provided to government agencies including the Department of Veteran Affairs, the Department of Defense, and other government clients.

The approximate percentage of revenue derived from our services and solutions are shown in the following table:

	Three Months Ended	Three Months Ended
Revenue Stream	December 31, 2014	December 31, 2013
Healthcare Delivery Solutions	52%	53%
Logistics &Technical Services	48%	47%

Healthcare Delivery Solutions

Healthcare Delivery Solutions provide a broad continuum of care for our nation's servicemen/women and veterans in various settings and facilities. These include Combat Trauma Centers (CTCs), Military Treatment Facilities (MTFs), Medical Centers, Community-based Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs), and Pharmacy Distribution Centers (including VA Consolidated Mail-order Outpatient Pharmacy). We leverage our network of over 400 active clinicians and other healthcare workers throughout selected regions in the US, applying differentiating tools, databases and technology (including e-PRAT and SPOT-m) to deliver these services. For over a decade, DLH Solutions has been serving the DVA and DoD in providing qualified medical and other professionals in a variety of positions. As more and more federal and DoD programs increase their performance-based requirements, DLH Solutions' workforce profile of medical talent and credentials will help it to compete and differentiate itself in the market place. Our healthcare and medical service new business pipeline adds important credentials strategically linked to diversifying and profitably growing our Healthcare Delivery Solutions business base. Professional services have included case management, health and injury assessment, critical care, medical/surgical, emergency room/trauma center, counseling, behavioral health and traumatic brain injury management, medical systems analysis, and medical logistics. While the DVA is its largest customer in this business unit, the Company has focused on leveraging that experience in adjacent healthcare markets within DoD and other federal agencies.

Logistics & Technical Services 

Logistics & Technical Services draws heavily upon our proven logistics expertise and processes. DLH resources possess expertise covering a wide range of logistics, readiness and project engineering. The experience of DLH Solutions' project personnel is diverse from operational unit level to systems and program office experience. Our core competencies include supply chain management, performance-based logistics, distribution center and inventory management, statistical process control, packaging/handling/storage & transportation, configuration management, readiness planning, and supply support operations. In addition, we provide program and project management, systems engineering and applicable information technology services, integrated logistics support (including operational systems), readiness assessments, training, equipment maintenance, hazardous material management, facilities and shipyard support services and more. DLH Solutions also provides professional staff to the federal government specializing in logistics, office administration, IT, and facilities/warehouse management. Contingency staff augmentation provides disaster and emergency response services and civilian workforce augmentation services.

Through competitively awarded contracts and task orders (including its LOGWORLD contract) DLH Solutions has developed a strong portfolio of logistics processes, personnel and tools to help its clients achieve nationally recognized awards for customer satisfaction. While the DVA is its largest customer in this area, the Company has taken steps to expand in adjacent logistics markets within DoD and other federal agencies.

Forward Looking Business Trends

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DLH continues to see stability and growth within our sector of the federal government market, specifically the DVA, which comprises approximately 97% of our current customer base.

We continue to see strong bipartisan support for improving the healthcare of US Veterans.

In December 2014 Congress approved and the President signed the "Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2015." Funding for the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) includes:

• $65.3 billion in discretionary funding to provide needed care and other benefits to veterans and their families. In addition, the Budget includes $3.1 billion in estimated medical care collections, for a total budget authority of approximately $68.4 billion.

• an additional $400 million investment in high priority capital projects to address critical safety issues, improve services, and meet increased demand for veterans’ services; and

• addressing the VA claims backlog and improving the Department’s efficiency by investing $138.7 million in the Veterans Claims Intake Program, continuing to implement the paperless claims system, and undertaking additional efforts to provide faster and more accurate benefits claims processing and improve veterans’ access to benefits information.

This follows the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 that was passed by both houses of Congress, and signed into law by President Obama on August 7, 2014. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the bill would result in net spending of roughly $10 billion from 2014 through 2024. Portions of the bill cover our addressable market of providing services to facilitate access to and quality of care for veterans.

DLH is encouraged by recent bipartisan and Pentagon support for our strategic addressable markets within the DoD and Department of Veterans Affairs. The DVA fiscal year 2014 - 2020 Strategic Plan includes the goal to enhance and develop trusted partnerships with the DoD and the private sector, among others. We believe that our operational efficiency and expertise is well aligned with the DVA strategic goals to manage and improve VA operations to deliver seamless and integrated support.

While there have been bipartisan calls to increase defense spending in 2015 and beyond, it remains likely that government discretionary spending will be constrained for several years to come. As with other companies operating in the federal government market, the possibility remains that one or more of our targeted programs could be cut back or terminated as a result of:

• federal government budget deficits and the growing U.S. national debt increasing pressure on the U.S. government to reduce federal spending across all federal agencies together with associated uncertainty about the size and timing of those reductions;

• cost cutting and efficiency initiatives, current and future budget reductions, continued implementation of Congressionally mandated automatic spending cuts, and other efforts to reduce U.S. government spending, which could cause clients to reduce or delay funding for orders for services;

• shift to greater use of lowest priced technically acceptable contracting award approaches by governmental agencies resulting in greater pressure on margins; and

• changes in the relative mix of overall U.S. government spending and areas of spending growth, with lower spending on homeland security, intelligence and defense-related programs as overseas operations end, and continued increased spending on cyber-security, advanced analytics, technology integration and healthcare.

Although specific funding priorities are subject to change from year to year, we believe that our strategic business alignment around selected military and veterans healthcare, health IT, and logistics sustainment services allows us to expand within what we consider to be top national priority programs and budget areas. Further, we will continue to target programs and agencies that we believe are likely to maintain a large addressable long-term market.

Results of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

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The following table summarizes, for the periods indicated, selected consolidated statements of operations data expressed in dollars in thousands except for per share amounts, and as a percentage of revenue:

	Three Months Ended
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:	December 31, 2014					December 31, 2013				Change
Revenues	$15,682			100.0	%	14,477		100.0	%	$	1,205		—	%
Direct expenses	13,149			83.8	%	12,365		85.4	%	784			(1.6	)%
Gross margin	2,533			16.2	%	2,112		14.6	%	421			1.6	%
General and administrative	2,251			14.4	%	2,020		14.0	%	231			0.4	%
Depreciation and amortization expense	23			0.1	%	26		0.2	%	(3		)	(0.1	)%
Income from operations	259			1.7	%	66		0.4	%	193			1.3	%
Other income (expense)	(36		)	(0.2	)%	67		0.5	%	(103		)	(0.7	)%
Income before income taxes	223			1.5	%	133		0.9	%	90			0.6	%
Income tax expense	89			0.6	%	—		—	%	89			0.6	%
Net income	$	134		0.9	%	$	133	0.9	%	$	1		—	%
Net Income per share - basic	$	0.01				$	0.01			$	—
Net Income per share - diluted	$	0.01				$	0.01			$	—

Revenues

Fiscal year 2015 first quarter revenue was $15.7 million, an increase of $1.2 million or 8.3% over prior year first quarter. The increase in revenue is due primarily to contracts awarded in 2014 and expansion on existing contracts.

Direct Expenses

Direct expenses are generally comprised of direct labor (including benefits), taxes and insurance, workers compensation expense, and other direct costs. Fiscal year 2015first quarter direct expenses increased $0.8 million, or 6.3% over prior year first quarter on higher revenue. As a percentage of revenue, direct expenses decreased (1.6)% due to improved contract performance.

Gross Margin

Fiscal year 2015first quarter gross margin increased by $0.4 million, or 19.9%, over prior year. As a percentage of revenue, our gross margin rate of 16.2% was 1.6% improved over prior year first quarter. Favorable margin results are due principally to increased revenue over prior year, improved contract performance, continued cost controls, and higher margin on new business.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses primarily relate to functions such as operations overhead, corporate management, legal, finance, accounting, contracts administration, human resources, management information systems, and business development. Fiscal year 2015first quarter G&A expenses increased $0.2 million over prior year first quarter, due principally to planned expenses related to managing and growing our contract base. As a percent of revenue, G&A expenses increased by 0.4% over prior year first quarter, and were within planned levels required to manage and continue to grow our contract base.

Depreciation and Amortization

As a professional services organization, DLH has not required significant expenditures on capital equipment and other fixed assets.

Income from Operations

Fiscal year 2015first quarter income from operations of approximately $0.3 million increased approximately $0.2 million over the prior year period due to improved gross margin of $0.4 million offset by $0.2 million expenses as described above.

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Other Income (Expense)

Fiscal year 2015first quarter other expense of approximately $(36) thousand were principally comprised of interest expense and represent a variance of approximately $(103) thousand over the prior year period. The unfavorable increase is due principally to prior year having benefited from a $99 thousand non-operational gain on closure of convertible debentures and warrants during first quarter fiscal 2014, which did not recur for fiscal 2015.

Income Tax

The Company recognized tax expense in the current period at its projected annual effective tax rate. Taxes payable related to current income have been offset by a portion of the deferred tax benefit derived from net operating losses carried forward.

Net Income

Fiscal year 2015first quarter net income was approximately $0.1 million, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, essentially equal to the prior year period.

Other Data

We use Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted for other non-cash charges (“Adjusted EBITDA”), as a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus (i) interest and other expenses, net, (ii) provision for or benefit from income taxes, if any, (iii) depreciation and amortization, and (iv) G&A expenses — equity grants. This non-GAAP measure of our performance is used by management to conduct and evaluate its business during its regular review of operating results for the periods presented. Management and the Company’s Board utilize this non-GAAP measure to make decisions about the use of the Company’s resources, analyze performance between periods, develop internal projections and measure management performance. We believe that this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors in evaluating the Company’s ongoing operating and financial results and understanding how such results compare with the Company’s historical performance. By providing this non-GAAP measure, as a supplement to GAAP information, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our results of operations. This non-GAAP financial measure is limited in its usefulness and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, US GAAP financial measures. Further, this non-GAAP measure may be unique to the Company, as it may be different from the definition of non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA with net income (loss) is as follows, shown in dollars in thousands: 

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2014		2013			Change
Net income	$	134	$	133		$	1
(i) Interest and other (income) expenses, net	37		(67		)	104
(ii) Provision for taxes	89		—			89
(iii) Depreciation and amortization	23		26			(3		)
(iv) G&A expenses — equity grants	274		217			57
EBITDA adjusted for other non-cash charges	$	557	$	309		$	248

EBITDA adjusted for other non-cash charges for the current three months ended December 31, 2014 was approximately $0.6 million, an increase of approximately $0.3 million over the prior year three months period. This increase is due principally to increased revenue and gross margin as described in the preceding paragraphs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Economic dependency

Presently, the Company derives all of its revenue from agencies of the federal government. A major customer is defined as a customer from whom the Company derives at least 10% of its revenues. In each of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, revenue from the U.S. Government accounted, either directly or indirectly, for 100% of the Company’s total revenue.

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Within the U.S. Government, our largest customer continues to be the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), at 97% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

DLH remains dependent upon the continuation of its relationship with the DVA. As of December 31, 2014, awards from the DVA have anticipated periods of performance ranging from approximately two to up to four years. These agreements are subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulations. While there can be no assurance as to the actual amount of services that the Company will ultimately provide to the DVA under its current contract, we believe that our strong working relationship and our effective service delivery support ongoing performance for the contract term. The Company's results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be materially adversely affected in the event that we were unable to continue our relationships with the DVA.

Cash position at December 31, 2014

For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company generated operating income of $259 thousand and net income of approximately $134 thousand. At December 31, 2014, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $(62) million.

Our cash position has significantly improved during the three months ended December 31, 2014. Selected sources and uses of cash are shown in the table below, (amounts in millions):

		Three Months Ended
	Ref	12/31/14
Cash and cash equivalents	(a)	$3.8
Borrowing on line of credit	(b)	$0.0
Line of credit availability	(c)	$2.6
Adjusted EBITDA	(d)	$0.6
Cash flows from operating activities	(e)	$(0.1)
Cash flows used in investing activities	(f)	$(0.1)
Working capital (current assets minus current liabilities)	(g)	$1.1

Ref (a): At December 31, 2014, the Company had cash deposits on hand of approximately $3.8 million.

Ref (b): The Company had no borrowing on our line of credit during the first quarter ended December 31, 2014.

Ref (c): At December 31, 2014, our available loan reserves were approximately $2.6 million, comprised of approximately $1.4 million in stand by letter of credit reserve and $1.2 million of unused loan capacity.

Ref (d): Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $0.6 million represents income from operations before reductions for non cash operating expenses and depreciation.

Ref (e): Cash flows from operating activities decreased $(0.1) million in first quarter 2015 due principally to payment on accrued obligations.

Ref (f): Cash flows used in investing activities was approximately $(0.1) million for the three months ended December 31, 2014, due principally to investments in IT infrastructure. Net cash used in financing activities was immaterial for the three months ended December 31, 2014.

Ref (g): We had approximately $1.1 million in working capital at December 31, 2014, an improvement of $0.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014 due principally to profitable operations.

Sources of cash and cash equivalents

The Company's immediate sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and access to its asset-based credit facility with Presidential Financial Corporation. As described in greater detail below, presently, this credit facility provides us with access of up $3 million, with the ability for it to increase to $6 million, subject to certain conditions. The Company's present operating liabilities are largely predictable and consist of vendor and payroll related obligations. The

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Company's operations may require working capital to fund the future growth of its business model with expanded business development efforts, and planned capital expenditures to support a larger customer base. In recent years, the Company has sought to finance its growing operations and capital expenditures through the sale of equity securities, convertible notes, and a rights offering. Such measures may be considered in the future if needed to fund business growth initiatives.

Management's assessment of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2014

Management believes, at present, that: (a) cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.8 million as of December 31, 2014; (b) the amount available under its line of credit (which is limited to the amount of eligible assets); and (c) planned operating cash flow should be sufficient to support the Company's operations for twelve months from the date of these financial statements.

Loan Facility

On July 29, 2010, DLH Solutions entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), as amended, with Presidential Financial Corporation (the “Lender”). Under the Loan Agreement, the Lender agreed to provide an initial two (2) year secured loan facility with renewal options to DLH Solutions. The current term of the Loan Agreement expires on July 29, 2015 and thereafter shall automatically renew on each anniversary date thereof for subsequent twelve month terms unless terminated by either party. The current available line of credit maximum amount is $6 million, with an unbilled accounts facility of the Loan Agreement currently set at a maximum of $1 million. Presently, the maximum availability under this loan facility is $3 million, subject to eligible accounts receivable, excluding retroactive billings. The Company’s ability to borrow against the increased available credit, however, is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including (i) the Company's (a) demonstrated need for the increase and (b) compliance with the Loan Agreement, and (ii) the Lender’s consent, in its sole discretion, to increase the Initial Sublimit.

In December 2013, the Loan Agreement was further modified to permit letters of credit to be issued under the overall credit facility, subject to availability provided by eligible billed and unbilled accounts receivable and further subject to a limit of $1.03 million. This limit was increased to $1.35 million effective May 15, 2014, with an expiration date of May 15, 2015 that will automatically extend for additional one-year periods unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal within 60 days of the annual expiration date. At December 31, 2014, available loan reserves were $2.6 million and there was no loan amount outstanding.

In March 2014, the Company further amended the Loan Agreement (the “Sixth Amendment”) pursuant to which the Lender agreed to reduce the interest rate and certain of the service fees and reduce the scope of the early termination fee.

DLH Solutions’ ability to request loan advances under the Loan Agreement is subject to (i) computation of DLH Solutions’ advance availability limit based on “eligible accounts receivables” (as defined in the Loan Agreement) multiplied by the “Accounts Advance Rate” established by the Lender which initially shall be 85% and may be increased or decreased by the Lender in exercise of its discretion; and (ii) compliance with the covenants and conditions of the loan. Unbilled accounts receivable are subject to a sub-facility limit of $1 million and an advance rate of 75%. The loan is secured by a security interest and lien on all of DLH Solutions’ cash accounts, account deposits, letters of credit and investment property, chattel paper, furniture, fixtures and equipment, instruments, investment property, general intangibles, deposit accounts, inventory, other property, all proceeds and products of the foregoing (including proceeds of any insurance policies and claims against third parties for loss of any of the foregoing) and all books and records related thereto. 

The Loan Agreement requires compliance with customary covenants and contains restrictions on the Company’s ability to engage in certain transactions. Among other matters, under the loan agreement we may not, without consent of the Lender, (i) merge or consolidate with another entity, form any new subsidiary or acquire any interest in a third party; (ii) acquire any assets except in the ordinary course of business; (iii) incur debt or enter into transactions outside the ordinary course of business; (iv) sell or transfer collateral; (v) make any loans to, or investments in, any affiliate or enter into any transaction with an affiliate other than on an arms-length basis; (vi) pay or declare any dividends or other distributions; or (vii) redeem, retire or purchase any of our equity interests exceeding $50,000 or repay other outstanding indebtedness. Either party may terminate the Loan Agreement at any time upon 60 days written notice and the Loan Agreement provides for customary events of default following which the Lender may, at its option, immediately terminate the loan agreement and accelerate the repayment of any amount outstanding. At present, the Company has not experienced, and the financial institution has not declared, an event of default.

Payroll Taxes

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From 2006 through 2009, DLH received notices from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) claiming taxes, interest and penalties due related to payroll taxes. These notices are predominantly related to the former PEO operations which were sold in fiscal 2003. DLH has also received notices from the IRS reporting overpayments of taxes. Management believes that these notices are predominantly the result of misapplication of payroll tax payments between its legal entities. If not resolved favorably, the Company may incur interest and penalties. Until the sale of certain assets related to the former PEO operations, DLH operated through 17 subsidiaries, and management believes that the IRS has not correctly identified payments made through certain of the different entities, therefore leading to the notices. DLH has also received notices from the Social Security Administration claiming variances in wage reporting compared to IRS transcripts. DLH believes the notices from the Social Security Administration are directly related to the IRS notices received. DLH believes that after the IRS applies all the funds correctly, any significant interest and penalties will be abated; however, there can be no assurance that each of these matters will be resolved favorably. In settling various years for specific subsidiaries with the IRS, the Company has received refunds for those specific periods; however, as the process of settling and concluding on other periods and subsidiaries is not yet completed, the potential exists for related penalties and interest. The remaining liability (approximately $1.5 million at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014) has been recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and includes estimated accrued penalties and interest totaling approximately $0.6 million.

The Company believes it has accrued for the entire estimated remaining liability, inclusive of interest and penalties through the date of the financial statements. The Company may incur additional interest and may incur possible additional penalties through the future date that this obligation is settled, however, it is not currently possible to estimate what, if any, additional amount(s) may be claimed in the future, given the uncertain timing and nature of any future settlement negotiations. No payments were made in fiscal 2015 and 2014. Management believes that the ultimate resolution of these remaining payroll tax matters will not have a significant adverse effect on its financial position or future results of operations. The Company's intention is that it will in due course seek to negotiate a mutually satisfactory payment plan with the IRS, but there is no assurance that it would be successful in doing so and the Company's future cash flows and liquidity could therefore be materially affected by this matter.

Retroactive Billing Adjustments

Revenues related to retroactive billings in 2008 from an agency of the federal government were recognized when: (1) the Company developed and calculated an amount for such prior period services and had a contractual right to bill for such amounts under its arrangements, (2) there were no remaining unfulfilled conditions for approval of such billings and (3) collectibility was reasonably assured based on historical practices with, and contractual requirements of, the DVA. The related direct costs, principally comprised of salaries and benefits, were accrued to match the recognized reimbursements from the federal agency.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, DLH recognized revenues of $10.8 million and direct costs of $10.1 million related to these non-recurring arrangements. At December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, the amount of the remaining accounts receivable with the DVA approximated $9.3 million and accrued liabilities for salaries to employees and related benefits totaled $8.7 million. The $9.3 million in accounts receivable was unbilled to the DVA at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.

In April 2012, the Company received formal contract modifications from the DVA concerning the retroactive billing matter for which revenue was accrued in 2008. The contract modifications from the DVA incorporate relevant wage determinations covering largely 2006 and 2007 applying to the Company’s historical contracts with DVA during those periods. These government modifications initiate the procedures whereby the Company may invoice the DVA in accordance with the modified wage determinations and subsequently make timely retroactive payments to employees (active and inactive) covering work performed at the certain locations. The Company expects to follow the process directed by and in conjunction with the Department of Labor and the DVA in generating these invoices.

The Company continues to support the Government’s review of the detailed supporting calculations for the retroactive billings and to negotiate an incremental final amount related to indirect costs and fees applied to these retroactive billings. DLH had ongoing interactions with the customer during fiscal 2014, and we submitted a claim to the DVA in September 2014 seeking a final determination by the DVA’s contracting officer of the amount due to DLH and immediate payment of such amount. Although the timing cannot be guaranteed, at present, the Company expects to bill and collect such amounts within the next twelve months. The additional indirect costs and fees are estimated to be between $0.4 million and $0.6 million. The Company has developed these estimates under the same contractual provisions applied to the sites that were settled in 2008. However, because these amounts remain subject to government review, no assurances can be given that any amounts the Company may receive will be within the range specified above.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements subsequent to, or upon the filing of our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report as defined under SEC rules.

Contractual Obligations

Our outstanding contractual obligations are described in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Effects of Inflation

Inflation and changing prices have not had a material effect on DLH’s net revenues and results of operations, as DLH has been able to modify its prices and cost structure to respond to inflation and changing prices.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent liabilities. These assumptions, estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable at the time. Actual results could differ from such estimates.  Critical policies and practices are important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations, and may require management’s subjective judgments about the effects of matters that are uncertain.  See the information under Note 7 "Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements in DLH’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014, as well as the discussion under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” beginning on page 29 therein for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates. DLH senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures and determined that there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies in the three months ended December 31, 2014. Also, there were no significant changes in our estimates associated with those policies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 3 under Item 1, Financial Statements, for a disclosure regarding new accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 3:         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

DLH does not undertake trading practices in securities or other financial instruments and therefore does not have any material exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk or other similar risks, which might otherwise result from such practices. DLH is not materially subject to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or other market rates or prices from market sensitive instruments. DLH believes it does not have a material interest rate risk with respect to our prior workers’ compensation programs, for which funds were deposited into trust for possible future payments of claims. DLH does not believe the level of exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its debt instruments is material given the amount of debt subject to variable interest rates and the prime rate interest rate floors of at least 3.25% applied by the Lender.

ITEM 4:         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our CEO and President and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, has concluded that, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and President and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

22

Our management, including our CEO and President and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. Our management, however, believes our disclosure controls and procedures are in fact effective to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Part II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1:         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As a commercial enterprise and employer, the Company is subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. These matters can include professional liability, employment-relations issues, workers’ compensation, tax, payroll and employee-related matters, other commercial disputes arising in the course of its business, and inquiries and investigations by governmental agencies regarding our employment practices or other matters. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that it believes is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

ITEM 1A:      RISK FACTORS

Our operating results and financial condition have varied in the past and may in the future vary significantly depending on a number of factors. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 and in our other reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the risks associated with our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors, among others, could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity and cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in statements made in this report and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. The risks identified by DLH in its reports are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. We believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

ITEM 2:         UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the period covered by this report, the Company did not issue any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as has been reported in previous filings with the SEC or as set forth elsewhere herein.

Registrant Repurchases of Securities

On September 18, 2013, the Company announced that our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program (the Program) under which we could repurchase up to $350,000 of shares of our common stock through open market transactions in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, privately negotiated transactions, or other means. This repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

During fiscal first quarter ended December 31, 2014, the Company repurchased a total of 1,353 shares of its common stock pursuant to a trading plan entered into by the Company in September 2013. As of December 31, 2014 there is a total of $256 thousand remaining for repurchases under the program.

The following table provides certain information with respect to the status of our publicly announced stock repurchase program as of first quarter ended December 31, 2014:

23

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Programs		($ in thousands) Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program
October 2014	—	$	—		—		$	—
November 2014	—	$	—		—		$	—
December 2014	1,353	$	1.98		1,353		$	256
First quarter total	1,353	$	1.98		1,353		$	256

ITEM 3:         DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4:         MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5:         OTHER INFORMATION

None.

24

ITEM 6:        EXHIBITS

Exhibits to this report which have previously been filed with the Commission are incorporated by reference to the document referenced in the following table.  

Exhibit		Incorporated by Reference			Filed
Number	Exhibit Description	Form	Dated	Exhibit	Herewith
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)				X
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a)				X
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code				X
101	The following financial information from the DLH Holdings Corp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and filed electronically herewith: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and, (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.				X

 _____________________________________________

25

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	DLH HOLDINGS CORP.
	By:	/s/ Zachary C. Parker
		Zachary C. Parker
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
	By:	/s/ Kathryn M. JohnBull
		Kathryn M. JohnBull
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Accounting Officer)
Dated: February 4, 2015

26

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

Certification

I, Zachary C. Parker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of DLH Holdings Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 4, 2015

/s/ Zachary C. Parker

Zachary C. Parker

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

Certification

I, Kathryn M. JohnBull, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of DLH Holdings Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 4, 2015

/s/ Kathryn M. JohnBull

Kathryn M. JohnBull

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of DLH Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, being, Zachary C. Parker, Chief Executive Officer, and Kathryn M. JohnBull, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Dated: February 4, 2015

/s/ ZACHARY C. PARKER Zachary C. Parker Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ KATHRYN M. JOHNBULL Kathryn M. JohnBull Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) (USD $) Share data in Millions, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total compensation expense	$ 273	$ 217
Total unrecognized expense	374	351
DLH Employees
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total unrecognized expense	249	201
Non-employee Directors
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total unrecognized expense	125	150
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | DLH Employees
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total compensation expense	96	108
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Non-employee Directors
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total compensation expense	$ 177	$ 109
Long Term Incentive Plan 2006 | Employee Stock Option
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Number of shares available for grant	0.9
Expiration term	10 years

XML

Supporting Financial Information - Accounts Receivable (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Sep. 30, 2008	Sep. 30, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable	$ 12,277,000			$ 12,372,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts	0			0
Accounts Receivable, Net	12,277,000			12,372,000
Revenue	15,682,000	14,477,000
Billed Receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable	2,189,000			2,569,000
Unbilled Receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable	10,088,000			9,803,000
Retroactive Billings
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable	9,300,000
Unbilled Accounts Receivable
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total accounts receivable	800,000			500,000
DVA
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Contract revenue nonrecurring			10,800,000
Revenue			$ 1,500,000

XML

Commitment and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Long-term Debt	$ 0
Long-term Debt, Less than 1 Year	0
Long-term Debt, 1-3 Years	0
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due	260,000
Operating Leases, Less than 1 Year	122,000
Operating Leases, 1-3 Years	138,000
Contractual Obligation	260,000
Contractual Obligation, Less than 1 Year	122,000
Contractual Obligation, 1-3 Years	138,000
Accrued workers compensation insurance	1,106,000	767,000
Minimum | DVA
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Estimated additional indirect costs and fees associated with contract modification pending final approval	400,000
Maximum | DVA
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Estimated additional indirect costs and fees associated with contract modification pending final approval	$ 600,000

XML

Reclassifications

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications may be made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported results of operations or accumulated deficit.

XML

Supporting Financial Information - Accounts Payable, Accrued Expense and Other Current Liabilities (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Accounts payable	$ 599	$ 779
Accrued benefits	816	720
Accrued bonus and incentive compensation	97	693
Accrued workers compensation insurance	1,106	767
Other accrued expenses	489	339
Payroll tax accrual	1,463	1,448
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	4,570	4,746
Accrued interest and penalties	$ 644

XML

Supporting Financial Information - Equipment and Improvements, net (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Furniture and equipment	139	$ 139
Computer equipment	220	126
Computer software	430	430
Leasehold improvements	24	24
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross	813	719
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(679)	(656)
Equipment and improvements, net	134	$ 63
Minimum | Leasehold Improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life	3 years
Maximum | Leasehold Improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life	5 years

XML

Supporting Financial Information - Other Income (Expense) (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Interest expense, net	$ (24)	$ (22)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	0	(10)
Change in value of financial instruments	0	99
Misc other income (expense), net	(12)	0
Other income (expense) net	$ (36)	$ 67

XML

Liquidity (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Sep. 30, 2014	Sep. 30, 2013
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,758,000	$ 2,566,000	$ 3,908,000	$ 3,408,000
Net working capital	1,100,000
Accumulated deficit	(62,110,000)		(62,244,000)
Operating income	259,000	66,000
Net income	134,000	133,000
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Amount of unused availability under the line	2,600,000
Line of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum availability	6,000,000
Amount of unused availability under the line	1,200,000
Accounts receivables
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum availability	3,000,000
Interest rate (percent)	4.00%		4.00%
Unbilled receivables
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum availability	1,000,000
Interest rate (percent)	4.00%		4.00%
Letter of Credit [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Amount of unused availability under the line	$ 1,400,000

XML

New Accounting Pronouncements

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance outlining a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, this guidance expands related disclosure requirements. The effective date of these revisions is for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early application not permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance.

In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for share-based payments for certain performance stock awards. The effective date of this guidance is for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance.

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance regarding management's going concern evaluations. The guidance requires management to evaluate, at each interim and annual reporting period, whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued, and provide related disclosures. The guidance is effective for all entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter, and early adoption is permitted. We do not believe the standard will have a material impact on our financial statement disclosures.

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Significant Accounting Policies - Goodwill And Income Taxes (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Goodwill [Line Items]
Deferred tax assets	$ 15.6	$ 15.7
Valuation allowance	11.1
Maximum
Goodwill [Line Items]
Charge to be expensed, if an impairment of all the goodwill became necessary	$ 8.6

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 15,682	$ 14,477
Direct expenses	13,149	12,365
Gross margin	2,533	2,112
General and administrative expenses	2,251	2,020
Depreciation and amortization	23	26
Income from operations	259	66
Other income (expense) net	(36)	67
Income before income taxes	223	133
Income tax expense	(89)	0
Net income	$ 134	$ 133
Net income per share, basic and diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic (in shares)	9,601	9,494
Diluted (in shares)	10,048	9,549

XML

Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DLH and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2015. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 filed on December 10, 2014.

XML

Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants - Stock Options Outstanding, Vested and Unvested (Details) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Vested and exercisable	968		463
Unvested	1,368		1,755
Option outstanding	2,336	2,380	2,218

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and restricted stock grants that vested or are likely to vest during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method.

	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2014		2013
Numerator:
Net income	$	134	$	133
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares	9,601		9,494
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock	447		55
Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares	10,048		9,549
Net income per share - basic	$	0.01	$	0.01
Net income per share - diluted	$	0.01	$	0.01

XML

Earnings Per Share (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Numerator [Abstract]
Net income	$ 134	$ 133
Denominator [Abstract]
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share - weighted-average outstanding shares (shares)	9,601	9,494
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock (shares)	447	55
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share - weighted-average outstanding shares (shares)	10,048	9,549
Net income (loss) per share - basic (dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Net income (loss) per share - diluted (dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01

XML

Business Overview (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Minimum period for which entity has provided professional services to the U.S. Government (years)	25 years
Number of employees (employee)	1,200
Minimum number of locations in which entity operates (location)	25
Number of broad integrated revenue streams	2
US Government [Member] | Revenue concentration | Customer concentration
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage (percent)	100.00%	100.00%
DVA | Revenue concentration | Customer concentration
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk percentage (percent)	97.00%	97.00%
DVA | Minimum
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Term of government contract	2 years
DVA | Maximum
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Term of government contract	4 years

XML

Business Overview

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Business Overview

Business Overview

For more than 25 years, DLH Holdings Corp. ("DLH"), has provided professional services to the U.S. Government. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, DLH employs over 1,200 skilled technicians, logisticians, engineers, healthcare and support personnel at more than 25 locations around the United States. DLH’s operating subsidiary, DLH Solutions, Inc., is organized into two broad integrated revenue streams: Healthcare Delivery Solutions and Logistics & Technical Services. Our customers, a majority of whom are within the Departments of Defense ("DoD") and Veterans Affairs ("DVA"), benefit from proven business process management processes, technical excellence and differentiation, and cost management. The remaining portion of DLH's business is comprised of customers within the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Departments of Justice, Agriculture, Interior and Federal Emergency Management Agency, at locations throughout the United States.

DLH Holdings Corp. (together with its subsidiaries, "DLH" or the "Company" and also referred to as "we," "us" and "our") manages its operations from its principal executive offices at 1776 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

Presently, the Company derives all of its revenue from agencies of the Federal government. A major customer is defined as a customer from whom the Company derives at least 10% of its revenues. In each of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, revenue from the U.S. Government accounted, either directly or indirectly, for 100% of the Company’s total revenue. Within the U.S. Government, our largest customer continues to be the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), at 97% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. In addition, substantially all accounts receivable, including unbilled accounts receivable, are from agencies of the U.S. Government as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. We believe that the credit risk associated with our receivables is limited due to the creditworthiness of these customers. See Note 5, Supporting Financial Information-Accounts Receivable.

DLH remains dependent upon the continuation of its relationship with the DVA. As of December 31, 2014, awards from the DVA have anticipated periods of performance ranging from approximately two to up to four years. These agreements are subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulations. While there can be no assurance as to the actual amount of services that the Company will ultimately provide to the DVA under its current contract, we believe that our strong working relationship and our effective service delivery support ongoing performance for the contract term. The Company's results of operations, cash flows and financial condition would be materially adversely affected in the event that we were unable to continue our relationships with the DVA.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,758	$ 3,908
Accounts receivable, net	12,277	12,372
Deferred taxes, net	84	84
Other current assets	610	510
Total current assets	16,729	16,874
Equipment and improvements, net	134	63
Deferred taxes, net	4,424	4,513
Goodwill	8,595	8,595
Other long-term assets	17	27
Total assets	29,899	30,072
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accrued payroll	11,066	11,465
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities	4,570	4,746
Total current liabilities	15,636	16,211
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
Other long term liability	13	15
Total liabilities	15,649	16,226
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, $.10 par value; authorized 5,000 shares, none issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 40,000 shares; issued 9,634 at December 31, 2014 and 9,568 at September 30, 2014, outstanding 9,631 at December 31, 2014 and 9,566 at September 30, 2014	10	10
Additional paid-in capital	76,356	76,083
Accumulated deficit	(62,110)	(62,244)
Treasury stock, 3 shares at cost at December 31, 2014 and 2 shares at cost at September 30, 2014	(6)	(3)
Total shareholders’ equity	14,250	13,846
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$ 29,899	$ 30,072

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Equity and Convertible Debentures Financing

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Equity [Abstract]

Equity and Convertible Debentures Financing

Equity and Convertible Debentures Financing

As has been previously disclosed, certain entities affiliated with Wynnefield Capital, Inc., the Company’s largest stockholder, owned convertible debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $350,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 53,846 shares of common stock. These instruments were issued pursuant to a debenture purchase agreement in June 2011. The warrants were exercisable at a price of $0.96 until June 2016 and the conversion rate of the convertible debentures was $1.25.

Upon maturity on October 28, 2013, the principal amount of $210,000 of convertible debentures was converted into 168,000 shares of common stock and the principal amount of $140,000 on the remaining debenture was repaid in full. In addition, in October 2013, the holders of the Warrants exercised such Warrants in full for 53,846 shares of common stock. A gain of $119 thousand was recognized, which represented the change in the fair value of the derivative immediately prior to conversion. Additionally, expense of $20 thousand was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2013, related to fair valuation of the warrants. The accrued liability of $61 thousand with respect to the fair value of the warrants was reflected as additional paid in capital upon their exercise. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon conversion of the debentures were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon exercise of the warrants were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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Document and Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Jan. 31, 2015
Document and Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	DLH Holdings Corp.
Entity Central Index Key	0000785557
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2014
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2015
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,631,043

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events:

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the Company's financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined that no subsequent events have occurred which require disclosure through the date that these financial statements were issued.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.10
Preferred stock, authorized shares	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, issued shares	0	0
Preferred stock, outstanding shares	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, authorized shares	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, issued shares	9,634,000	9,568,000
Common stock, outstanding shares	9,631,000	9,566,000
Treasury stock, shares	3,000	2,000

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Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include valuation of goodwill, expected settlement amounts of accounts receivable, valuation allowances established against accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, and measurement of loss development on workers’ compensation claims. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In particular, a material reduction in the fair value of goodwill would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

DLH’s revenue is derived from professional and other specialized service offerings to US Government agencies through a variety of contracts, some of which are fixed-price in nature and/or sourced through Federal Supply Schedules administered by the General Services Administration (“GSA”) at fixed unit rates or hourly arrangements. We generally operate as a prime contractor, but have also entered into contracts as a subcontractor. The recognition of revenue from fixed rates is based upon objective criteria that generally do not require significant estimates that may change over time. DLH recognizes and records revenue on government contracts when it is realized, or realizable, and earned. DLH considers these requirements met when: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) the services have been delivered to the customer; (c) the sales price is fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Goodwill

DLH continues to review its goodwill for possible impairment or loss of value at least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of an event or when circumstances indicate that a reporting unit’s carrying amount is greater than its fair value.  At September 30, 2014, we performed a goodwill impairment evaluation. We performed both a qualitative and quantitative assessment of factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform the goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of the work performed, the Company has concluded that no impairment loss was warranted at September 30, 2014. Factors including non-renewal of a major contract or other substantial changes in business conditions could have a material adverse effect on the valuation of goodwill in future periods and the resulting charge could be material to future periods’ results of operations. For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company determined that no change in business conditions occurred which would have a material adverse effect on the valuation of goodwill.  If an impairment write off of all the goodwill became necessary in future periods, a charge of up to $8.6 million would be expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All remaining goodwill is attributable to the DLH Solutions operating subsidiary.

Income Taxes

DLH accounts for income taxes in accordance with the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We account for uncertain tax positions by recognizing the financial statement effects of a tax position only when, based upon the technical merits, it is "more-likely-than-not" that the position will be sustained upon examination. We had no uncertain tax positions at either December 31, 2014 and 2013. We report interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. In the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2014 and 2013, we recognized no interest and no penalties related to income taxes.

The Company has adequate net operating loss carryforwards to offset against any taxable income in the current period. The Company has deferred tax assets before valuation allowance of $15.6 million and $15.7 million as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively,. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $11.1 million as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014. Tax years open for examination are 2011 and forward.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000.  Deposits held with financial institutions may exceed the $250,000 limit.

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Liquidity

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Liquidity

Liquidity

At December 31, 2014, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.8 million, net working capital of approximately $1.1 million, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $(62.1) million. For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company realized operating income of approximately $259 thousand and net income of approximately $134 thousand, as compared to operating income and net income of $66 thousand and $133 thousand respectively for the three months ended December 31, 2013.

The Company has a credit facility with a lending institution which provides a maximum amount of $6 million and includes a maximum amount available under the unbilled facility of $1 million. The current term of the credit facility expires on July 29, 2015 and thereafter shall automatically renew on each anniversary date thereof for subsequent twelve month terms unless terminated by either party. Presently, the maximum availability under this loan facility is $3 million, subject to eligible accounts receivable, excluding retroactive billings.  The interest rate on the Accounts Receivable portion of the loan was 4.0% at December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.  The interest rate on the Unbilled Accounts portion was 4.0% at December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. At December 31, 2014, our unused loan availability was approximately $2.6 million, comprised of a $1.4 million letter of credit reserve and $1.2 million of unused loan capacity. DLH required no borrowing on the credit facility during first quarter ended December 31, 2014.

Management believes, at present, that: (a) cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.8 million as of December 31, 2014; (b) the amount available under its line of credit (which is limited to the amount of eligible assets); and (c) planned operating cash flow should be sufficient to support the Company's operations for twelve months from the date of these financial statements.

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Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity Schedule [Table Text Block]

Contractual Obligations

			Payments Due By Period
Obligations			Less than		1-3
(Amounts in thousands)	Total		1 Year		Years
Loan Payable (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Operating Leases	260		122		138
Total Obligations	$	260	$	122	$	138

(1)Represents the amounts recorded in respect of the loan payable due to Presidential Financial Corporation in accordance with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2014 there were no outstanding amounts.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include valuation of goodwill, expected settlement amounts of accounts receivable, valuation allowances established against accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, and measurement of loss development on workers’ compensation claims. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In particular, a material reduction in the fair value of goodwill would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

DLH’s revenue is derived from professional and other specialized service offerings to US Government agencies through a variety of contracts, some of which are fixed-price in nature and/or sourced through Federal Supply Schedules administered by the General Services Administration (“GSA”) at fixed unit rates or hourly arrangements. We generally operate as a prime contractor, but have also entered into contracts as a subcontractor. The recognition of revenue from fixed rates is based upon objective criteria that generally do not require significant estimates that may change over time. DLH recognizes and records revenue on government contracts when it is realized, or realizable, and earned. DLH considers these requirements met when: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) the services have been delivered to the customer; (c) the sales price is fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Goodwill

Goodwill

DLH continues to review its goodwill for possible impairment or loss of value at least annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of an event or when circumstances indicate that a reporting unit’s carrying amount is greater than its fair value.  At September 30, 2014, we performed a goodwill impairment evaluation. We performed both a qualitative and quantitative assessment of factors to determine whether it was necessary to perform the goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of the work performed, the Company has concluded that no impairment loss was warranted at September 30, 2014. Factors including non-renewal of a major contract or other substantial changes in business conditions could have a material adverse effect on the valuation of goodwill in future periods and the resulting charge could be material to future periods’ results of operations. For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company determined that no change in business conditions occurred which would have a material adverse effect on the valuation of goodwill.  If an impairment write off of all the goodwill became necessary in future periods, a charge of up to $8.6 million would be expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. All remaining goodwill is attributable to the DLH Solutions operating subsidiary.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

DLH accounts for income taxes in accordance with the liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We account for uncertain tax positions by recognizing the financial statement effects of a tax position only when, based upon the technical merits, it is "more-likely-than-not" that the position will be sustained upon examination. We had no uncertain tax positions at either December 31, 2014 and 2013. We report interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. In the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2014 and 2013, we recognized no interest and no penalties related to income taxes.

The Company has adequate net operating loss carryforwards to offset against any taxable income in the current period. The Company has deferred tax assets before valuation allowance of $15.6 million and $15.7 million as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively,. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $11.1 million as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014. Tax years open for examination are 2011 and forward.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. We maintain cash balances at financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000.  Deposits held with financial institutions may exceed the $250,000 limit.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and restricted stock grants that vested or are likely to vest during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method.

	(in thousands)
	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2014		2013
Numerator:
Net income	$	134	$	133
Denominator:
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares	9,601		9,494
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock	447		55
Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted-average outstanding shares	10,048		9,549
Net income per share - basic	$	0.01	$	0.01
Net income per share - diluted	$	0.01	$	0.01

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Stock-based Compensatin, Equity Grants, and Warrants

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants

Stock-based compensation, equity grants, and warrants

Stock-based compensation expense

All grants of equity are presently made under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2014, 0.9 million shares remained available for grant under the Plan. Options issued under the Plan are designated as either an incentive stock or a non-statutory stock option. No option may be granted with a term of more than 10 years from the date of grant. Exercisability of

option awards may depend on achievement of certain performance measures determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board. Shares issued upon option exercise are newly issued shares.

Stock-based compensation expense, shown in the table below, is recorded in general and administrative expenses included in our statement of operations:

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
	Ref	December 31,
		2014		2013
DLH employees		$	96	$	108
Non-employee directors	(a)	177		109
Total compensation expense		$	273	$	217

Ref (a): Equity grants of restricted stock, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares vested immediately and stock expense was recognized accordingly.  

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
	Ref	2014		2013
Unrecognized expense for DLH employees	(a)	$	249	$	201
Unrecognized expense for non-employee directors	(b)	125		150
Total unrecognized expense		$	374	$	351

Ref (a): Compensation expense for the portion of equity awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered is recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation expense for that portion of awards has been based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for recognition purposes under applicable guidance.

Ref (b): Unrecognized stock expense related to prior years equity grants of restricted stock to non-employee directors, based on performance criteria, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares will vest and expense will be recorded upon future satisfaction of specified performance.

Stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2014

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table below represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in the money options on those dates. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.

					(in years)
					Weighted
				Weighted	Average	(in thousands)
		(in thousands)		Average	Remaining	Aggregate
		Number of		Exercise	Contractual	Intrinsic
	Ref	Shares		Price	Term	Value
Options outstanding, September 30, 2014		2,380		$1.40	7.8	$	1,589
Granted		—
Cancelled	(a)	(44	)	$1.40
Options outstanding, December 31, 2014		2,336		$1.40	7.5	$	1,727

Ref (a): Shares canceled upon termination of employment or expiration of period to complete performance conditions.

Stock options shares outstanding, vested and unvested for the period ended

		(in thousands)
		Number of Shares
		December 31,
	Ref	2014	2013
Vested and exercisable		968	463
Unvested	(a)	1,368	1,755
Options outstanding		2,336	2,218

Ref (a): Certain awards vest upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company has financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, loan payable, notes payable, and accrued expense. Due to the short term nature of these instruments, DLH estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of these financial instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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Commitment and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations

			Payments Due By Period
Obligations			Less than		1-3
(Amounts in thousands)	Total		1 Year		Years
Loan Payable (1)	$	—	$	—	$	—
Operating Leases	260		122		138
Total Obligations	$	260	$	122	$	138

(1)Represents the amounts recorded in respect of the loan payable due to Presidential Financial Corporation in accordance with the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2014 there were no outstanding amounts.

Retroactive Billing Adjustments

The Company continues to support the Government’s review of the detailed supporting calculations for the retroactive billings described in Note 5 and to negotiate an incremental final amount related to indirect costs and fees applied to these retroactive billings. The additional indirect costs and fees are estimated to be between $0.4 million and $0.6 million. The Company has developed these estimates under the same contractual provisions applied to the sites that were settled in 2008. However, because these amounts remain subject to government review, no assurances can be given that any amounts the Company may receive will be within the range specified above. Refer to Note 5, Accounts Receivable for further information.

Workers Compensation

We accrue workers compensation expense based on claims submitted, applying actuarial loss development factors to estimate the costs incurred but not yet recorded. Our accrued liability for claims development for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 was $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Legal Proceedings

As a commercial enterprise and employer, the Company is subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. These matters can include professional liability, employment-relations issues, workers’ compensation, tax, payroll and employee-related matters, other commercial disputes arising in the course of its business, and inquiries and investigations by governmental agencies regarding our employment practices or other matters. The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that it believes is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants - Stock Option Activity (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Number of Shares
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in shares)	2,380		2,218
Granted (in shares)	0
Cancelled (in shares)	(44)
Outstanding at the end of the period (in shares)	2,336	2,380	2,218
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share)	$ 1.40
Granted (in dollars per share)
Cancelled (in dollars per share)	$ 1.40
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars per share)	$ 1.40	$ 1.40
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Outstanding at the beginning of the period	7 years 6 months 11 days	7 years 9 months 18 days
Outstanding at the end of the period	7 years 6 months 11 days	7 years 9 months 18 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at the beginning of the period (in dollars)	$ 1,589
Outstanding at the end of the period (in dollars)	$ 1,727	$ 1,589

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Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock-based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense

All grants of equity are presently made under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2014, 0.9 million shares remained available for grant under the Plan. Options issued under the Plan are designated as either an incentive stock or a non-statutory stock option. No option may be granted with a term of more than 10 years from the date of grant. Exercisability of

option awards may depend on achievement of certain performance measures determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board. Shares issued upon option exercise are newly issued shares.

Stock-based compensation expense, shown in the table below, is recorded in general and administrative expenses included in our statement of operations:

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
	Ref	December 31,
		2014		2013
DLH employees		$	96	$	108
Non-employee directors	(a)	177		109
Total compensation expense		$	273	$	217

Ref (a): Equity grants of restricted stock, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares vested immediately and stock expense was recognized accordingly.  

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
	Ref	2014		2013
Unrecognized expense for DLH employees	(a)	$	249	$	201
Unrecognized expense for non-employee directors	(b)	125		150
Total unrecognized expense		$	374	$	351

Ref (a): Compensation expense for the portion of equity awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered is recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation expense for that portion of awards has been based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for recognition purposes under applicable guidance.

Ref (b): Unrecognized stock expense related to prior years equity grants of restricted stock to non-employee directors, based on performance criteria, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares will vest and expense will be recorded upon future satisfaction of specified performance.

Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2014

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table below represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in the money options on those dates. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.

					(in years)
					Weighted
				Weighted	Average	(in thousands)
		(in thousands)		Average	Remaining	Aggregate
		Number of		Exercise	Contractual	Intrinsic
	Ref	Shares		Price	Term	Value
Options outstanding, September 30, 2014		2,380		$1.40	7.8	$	1,589
Granted		—
Cancelled	(a)	(44	)	$1.40
Options outstanding, December 31, 2014		2,336		$1.40	7.5	$	1,727

Ref (a): Shares canceled upon termination of employment or expiration of period to complete performance conditions.

Stock Option Shares Outstanding, Vested and Expected to Vest

Stock options shares outstanding, vested and unvested for the period ended

		(in thousands)
		Number of Shares
		December 31,
	Ref	2014	2013
Vested and exercisable		968	463
Unvested	(a)	1,368	1,755
Options outstanding		2,336	2,218

Ref (a): Certain awards vest upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria.

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Supporting Financial Information - Other Current Assets (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Workers' compensation receivable	$ 197	$ 199
Prepaid insurance expense	105	176
Other prepaid expenses	308	135
Other current assets	$ 610	$ 510

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	$ 89	$ 0
Operating activities
Net income	134	133
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization including financing costs	23	36
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments	0	(99)
Stock based compensation expense	273	217
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of divested business:
Accounts receivable	95	(1,258)
Other current assets	(100)	(62)
Other assets	0	1,030
Accounts payable, accrued payroll, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(575)	(697)
Other long term assets/(liabilities)	8	(2)
Net cash used in operating activities	(53)	(702)
Investing activities
Purchase of equipment and improvements	(94)	(6)
Net cash used in investing activities	(94)	(6)
Financing activities
Net (payments)/borrowing on bank loan payable	0	(11)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants	0	52
Repayments of capital lease obligations	0	(14)
Net repayment on convertible debentures	0	(140)
Repurchased shares of common stock held as treasury stock	(3)	(21)
Net cash used in financing activities	(3)	(134)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	(150)	(842)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	3,908	3,408
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	3,758	2,566
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for interest	10	92
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$ 0	$ 0

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Supporting Financial Information Supporting Financial Information

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Supporting Financial Information

Supporting Financial Information

Accounts Receivable

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Billed receivables			$	2,189		$	2,569
Unbilled receivables	(a)		10,088			9,803
Total accounts receivable			12,277			12,372
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts	(b)		—			—
Accounts receivable, net			$	12,277		$	12,372

Ref (a): Includes $9.3 million related to retroactive billings submitted to incorporate the impact of relevant wage determinations on certain contracts. Revenues related to these retroactive billings were recognized in fiscal 2008 in accordance with GAAP, as follows: (1) the Company developed and calculated an amount for such prior period services and had a contractual right to bill for such amounts under its arrangements, which was formalized in a contract modification (2) there were no remaining unfulfilled conditions for approval of such billings and (3) collectibility was reasonably assured based on historical practices with, and contractual requirements of, the DVA. The related direct costs, principally comprised of salaries and benefits, were accrued to match the recognized reimbursements from the Federal agency; upon approval, wages will be processed for payment to the employees. During the year ended September 30, 2008, DLH recognized revenues of $10.8 million revenue related to these non-recurring adjustments, of which $1.5 million was subsequently billed and collected. DLH had ongoing interactions with the customer during fiscal 2014, and we submitted a claim to the DVA in September 2014 seeking a final determination by the DVA’s contracting officer of the amount due to DLH and immediate payment of such amount. Although the timing cannot be guaranteed, at present, the Company expects to bill and collect such amounts within the next twelve months. The remaining $0.8 million and $0.5 million of unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, relates to current operations.

Ref (b): Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing, unsecured and carried at fair value, which is net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We evaluate our receivables on a quarterly basis and determine whether an allowance is appropriate based on specific collection issues. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was zero at both December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.

Other Current Assets

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Workers' compensation receivable	(a)		$	197		$	199
Prepaid insurance expense			105			176
Other prepaid expenses			308			135
Total other current assets			$	610		$	510

Ref (a): As part of the Company’s discontinued PEO operations, DLH had a workers’ compensation program with Zurich American Insurance Company (“Zurich”) which covered the period from March 22, 2002 through November 16, 2003, inclusive. DLH estimates that the remaining workers compensation receivable of approximately $0.2 million will be received within the next twelve months.

Accrued Payroll

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Accrued current payroll			$	1,890		$	2,440
Accrued payroll related to unbilled accounts receivable	(a)		9,176			9,025
Total accrued payroll			$	11,066		$	11,465

Ref (a): Includes $8.7 million related to retroactive billings submitted to incorporate the impact of relevant wage determinations on certain contracts. The remaining $0.5 million and $0.3 million of accrued payroll for unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, relates to current operations.

Equipment and Improvements, net

			(in thousands)
		December 31,				September 30,
	Ref		2014				2014
Furniture and equipment			$	139			$	139
Computer equipment			220				126
Computer software			430				430
Leasehold improvements			24				24
			813				719
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization			(679		)		(656		)
Equipment and improvements, net	(a)		$	134			$	63

Ref (a): Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives (3 to 5) and the shorter of the initial lease term or estimated useful life for leasehold improvements. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Current Liabilities

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Accounts payable			$	599		$	779
Accrued benefits			816			720
Accrued bonus and incentive compensation			97			693
Accrued workers compensation insurance			1,106			767
Other accrued expenses			489			339
Payroll tax accrual	(a)		1,463			1,448
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities			$	4,570		$	4,746

Ref (a): From 2006 through 2009, DLH received notices from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) claiming taxes, interest and penalties due related to payroll taxes. These notices are predominantly related to the former PEO operations which were sold in fiscal 2003. The liability includes estimated accrued penalties and interest totaling approximately $644 thousand.

Other Income (Expense)

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
	Ref	2014			2014
Interest expense, net		$	(24	)	$	(22	)
Amortization of deferred financing costs		—			(10		)
Change in value of financial instruments	(a)	—			99
Miscellaneous other expense, net		(12		)	—
Total other income (expense), net		(36		)	67

Ref (a): Represents the adjustment to fair value of embedded conversion feature and warrants related to the Company's convertible debentures. Such instruments did not meet the requirements for qualified hedge accounting under GAAP. See Note 12 regarding maturity and closure of the convertible debentures.

XML

Supporting Financial Information - Accrued Payroll (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Dec. 31, 2014	Sep. 30, 2014
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accrued current payroll	$ 1,890	$ 2,440
Accrued payroll	11,066	11,465
Unbilled Receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accrued current payroll	9,176	9,025
Retroactive Billings
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accrued current payroll	8,700
Accrued Payroll
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accrued current payroll	$ 500	$ 300

XML

Equity and Convertible Debentures Financing (Details) (USD $)	0 Months Ended	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	0 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2013	Oct. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2014	Jun. 01, 2011
Convertible debentures
EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES FINANCING
Repayments of Long-term Debt	$ 140,000
Debenture Purchase Agreement
EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES FINANCING
Gain (Loss) on Conversion of Convertible Instruments		119,000
Income (expense) recorded related to change in the fair value of financial instruments			20,000
Debenture Purchase Agreement | Warrant
EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES FINANCING
Warrants issued to Debenture Purchasers (in shares)				53,846
Debenture Purchase Agreement | Convertible debentures
EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES FINANCING
Aggregate principal amount of notes issued				350,000
Class of Warrant or Right Adjusted Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights			$ 1.25
Debenture Purchase Agreement | Common Stock | Convertible debentures
EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES FINANCING
Shares of common stock under conversion feature		168,000
Debenture Purchase Agreement | Warrant
EQUITY AND CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES FINANCING
Warrants issued to Debenture Purchasers (in shares)		53,846
Class of Warrant or Right Adjusted Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights			$ 0.96
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	210,000
Accrued liability with respect to the warrants		$ 61,000

XML

Supporting Financial Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Billed receivables			$	2,189		$	2,569
Unbilled receivables	(a)		10,088			9,803
Total accounts receivable			12,277			12,372
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts	(b)		—			—
Accounts receivable, net			$	12,277		$	12,372

Ref (a): Includes $9.3 million related to retroactive billings submitted to incorporate the impact of relevant wage determinations on certain contracts. Revenues related to these retroactive billings were recognized in fiscal 2008 in accordance with GAAP, as follows: (1) the Company developed and calculated an amount for such prior period services and had a contractual right to bill for such amounts under its arrangements, which was formalized in a contract modification (2) there were no remaining unfulfilled conditions for approval of such billings and (3) collectibility was reasonably assured based on historical practices with, and contractual requirements of, the DVA. The related direct costs, principally comprised of salaries and benefits, were accrued to match the recognized reimbursements from the Federal agency; upon approval, wages will be processed for payment to the employees. During the year ended September 30, 2008, DLH recognized revenues of $10.8 million revenue related to these non-recurring adjustments, of which $1.5 million was subsequently billed and collected. DLH had ongoing interactions with the customer during fiscal 2014, and we submitted a claim to the DVA in September 2014 seeking a final determination by the DVA’s contracting officer of the amount due to DLH and immediate payment of such amount. Although the timing cannot be guaranteed, at present, the Company expects to bill and collect such amounts within the next twelve months. The remaining $0.8 million and $0.5 million of unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, relates to current operations.

Ref (b): Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing, unsecured and carried at fair value, which is net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We evaluate our receivables on a quarterly basis and determine whether an allowance is appropriate based on specific collection issues. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was zero at both December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.

Schedule of Other Current Assets

Other Current Assets

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Workers' compensation receivable	(a)		$	197		$	199
Prepaid insurance expense			105			176
Other prepaid expenses			308			135
Total other current assets			$	610		$	510

Ref (a): As part of the Company’s discontinued PEO operations, DLH had a workers’ compensation program with Zurich American Insurance Company (“Zurich”) which covered the period from March 22, 2002 through November 16, 2003, inclusive. DLH estimates that the remaining workers compensation receivable of approximately $0.2 million will be received within the next twelve months.

Schedule of Accrued Payroll

Accrued Payroll

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Accrued current payroll			$	1,890		$	2,440
Accrued payroll related to unbilled accounts receivable	(a)		9,176			9,025
Total accrued payroll			$	11,066		$	11,465

Ref (a): Includes $8.7 million related to retroactive billings submitted to incorporate the impact of relevant wage determinations on certain contracts. The remaining $0.5 million and $0.3 million of accrued payroll for unbilled accounts receivable at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, relates to current operations.

Equipment and Improvemnts, Net

Equipment and Improvements, net

			(in thousands)
		December 31,				September 30,
	Ref		2014				2014
Furniture and equipment			$	139			$	139
Computer equipment			220				126
Computer software			430				430
Leasehold improvements			24				24
			813				719
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization			(679		)		(656		)
Equipment and improvements, net	(a)		$	134			$	63

Ref (a): Equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives (3 to 5) and the shorter of the initial lease term or estimated useful life for leasehold improvements. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, and Other Current Liabilities

			(in thousands)
		December 31,			September 30,
	Ref		2014			2014
Accounts payable			$	599		$	779
Accrued benefits			816			720
Accrued bonus and incentive compensation			97			693
Accrued workers compensation insurance			1,106			767
Other accrued expenses			489			339
Payroll tax accrual	(a)		1,463			1,448
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities			$	4,570		$	4,746

Ref (a): From 2006 through 2009, DLH received notices from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) claiming taxes, interest and penalties due related to payroll taxes. These notices are predominantly related to the former PEO operations which were sold in fiscal 2003. The liability includes estimated accrued penalties and interest totaling approximately $644 thousand.

Other Income (Expense)

Other Income (Expense)

		(in thousands)
		Three Months Ended
		December 31,
	Ref	2014			2014
Interest expense, net		$	(24	)	$	(22	)
Amortization of deferred financing costs		—			(10		)
Change in value of financial instruments	(a)	—			99
Miscellaneous other expense, net		(12		)	—
Total other income (expense), net		(36		)	67

Ref (a): Represents the adjustment to fair value of embedded conversion feature and warrants related to the Company's convertible debentures. Such instruments did not meet the requirements for qualified hedge accounting under GAAP. See Note 12 regarding maturity and closure of the convertible debentures.