10-Q 1 form10q-2_2011.htm FORM 10-Q form10q-2_2011.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)                     
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                       
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)                    
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                       

Commission File Number 001-10315
 
                 
 
HealthSouth Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Delaware
63-0860407
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
3660 Grandview Parkway, Suite 200
Birmingham, Alabama
35243
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(205) 967-7116
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  x       Accelerated filer  ¨       Non-Accelerated filer  ¨       Smaller reporting company  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x
 
The registrant had 95,256,544 shares of common stock outstanding, net of treasury shares, as of October 26, 2011.
 
 

 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This quarterly report contains historical information, as well as forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks and relate to, among other things, future events, changes to Medicare reimbursement and other healthcare regulations from time to time, our business strategy, our financial plans, our future financial performance, our projected business results, or our projected capital expenditures. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “targets,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Any forward-looking statement is based on information current as of the date of this report and speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
•  
each of the factors discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as well as uncertainties and factors discussed elsewhere in this report, in our other filings from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or in materials incorporated therein by reference;
 
•  
changes in the regulations of the healthcare industry at either or both of the federal and state levels, including those contemplated now and in the future as part of national healthcare reform and deficit reduction, and related increases in the costs of complying with such changes;
 
•  
changes or delays in, or suspension of, reimbursement for our services by governmental or private payors, including our ability to obtain and retain favorable arrangements with third-party payors;
 
•  
increased costs of regulatory compliance and compliance monitoring in the healthcare industry, including the costs of investigating and defending asserted claims, whether meritorious or not;
 
•  
our ability to attract and retain nurses, therapists, and other healthcare professionals in a highly competitive environment with often severe staffing shortages and the impact on our labor expenses from potential union activity and staffing recruitment and retention;
 
•  
competitive pressures in the healthcare industry and our response to those pressures;
 
•  
our ability to successfully complete and integrate de novo developments, acquisitions, investments, and joint ventures consistent with our growth strategy, including realization of anticipated revenues, cost savings, and productivity improvements arising from the related operations;
 
•  
any adverse outcome of various lawsuits, claims, and legal or regulatory proceedings involving us;
 
•  
increased costs of defending and insuring against alleged professional liability and other claims and the ability to predict the costs related to such claims;
 
•  
the price of our common stock as it affects our willingness and ability to repurchase shares under the program discussed further in Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “Executive Overview,” of this report;
 
•  
our ability to attract and retain key management personnel; and
 
•  
general conditions in the economy and capital markets.
 
The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
 
                         
Net operating revenues
  $ 497.7     $ 460.8     $ 1,508.8     $ 1,386.7  
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries and benefits
    245.0       231.7       730.6       684.2  
Other operating expenses
    70.3       65.4       216.6       197.4  
General and administrative expenses
    26.4       24.9       80.7       77.9  
Supplies
    24.7       24.1       76.7       73.3  
Depreciation and amortization
    19.5       18.4       58.6       53.7  
Occupancy costs
    12.5       11.4       36.2       33.0  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    5.1       3.7       14.9       14.8  
Loss on disposal of assets
    2.8       0.1       3.9       0.5  
Government, class action, and related settlements
    -       0.8       (10.6 )     0.8  
Professional fees—accounting, tax, and legal
    4.0       5.2       16.2       13.8  
Total operating expenses
    410.3       385.7       1,223.8       1,149.4  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    12.7       -       38.8       0.4  
Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees
    26.3       30.8       96.3       91.4  
Other income
    (0.2 )     (0.7 )     (1.5 )     (2.8 )
Loss on interest rate swaps
    -       9.0       -       13.0  
Equity in net income of nonconsolidated affiliates
    (3.1 )     (2.3 )     (8.8 )     (7.5 )
Income from continuing operations before income tax
                               
expense (benefit)
    51.7       38.3       160.2       142.8  
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
    18.1       (0.4 )     21.9       0.7  
Income from continuing operations
    33.6       38.7       138.3       142.1  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    34.7       3.2       53.8       7.8  
Net income
    68.3       41.9       192.1       149.9  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (11.3 )     (10.1 )     (33.4 )     (30.1 )
Net income attributable to HealthSouth
    57.0       31.8       158.7       119.8  
Less: Convertible perpetual preferred stock dividends
    (6.5 )     (6.5 )     (19.5 )     (19.5 )
Net income attributable to HealthSouth
                               
common shareholders
  $ 50.5     $ 25.3     $ 139.2     $ 100.3  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    93.3       92.8       93.2       92.7  
Diluted
    109.2       108.3       109.1       108.3  
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
                               
Income from continuing operations attributable
                               
to HealthSouth common shareholders
  $ 0.17     $ 0.24     $ 0.90     $ 0.99  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax,
                               
attributable to HealthSouth common shareholders
    0.37       0.03       0.59       0.09  
Net income attributable to HealthSouth
                               
common shareholders
  $ 0.54     $ 0.27     $ 1.49     $ 1.08  
                                 
Amounts attributable to HealthSouth common shareholders:
                         
Income from continuing operations
  $ 22.2     $ 28.4     $ 103.8     $ 111.8  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    34.8       3.4       54.9       8.0  
Net income attributable to HealthSouth
  $ 57.0     $ 31.8     $ 158.7     $ 119.8  
 
 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these condensed statements.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                       
Net income
  $ 68.3     $ 41.9     $ 192.1     $ 149.9  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
                               
 Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities:
                               
Unrealized net holding (loss) gain arising during the period
    (0.7 )     0.7       0.2       1.3  
Reclassifications to net income
    -       -       (0.5 )     (1.3 )
Net change in unrealized loss on forward-starting interest
                               
rate swaps:
                               
Unrealized net holding loss arising during the period
    -       -       -       (4.7 )
Reclassifications to net income
    -       4.6       -       4.6  
Other comprehensive (loss) income before income taxes
    (0.7 )     5.3       (0.3 )     (0.1 )
Provision for income tax benefit related to other comprehensive
                               
(loss) income items
    -       -       -       1.4  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
    (0.7 )     5.3       (0.3 )     1.3  
Comprehensive income
    67.6       47.2       191.8       151.2  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (11.3 )     (10.1 )     (33.4 )     (30.1 )
Comprehensive income attributable to
                               
HealthSouth
  $ 56.3     $ 37.1     $ 158.4     $ 121.1  
 
 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these condensed statements.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

     
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
     
2011
   
2010
 
     
(In Millions)
 
Assets
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
    $ 47.7     $ 48.3  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
                 
$21.4 in 2011; $22.7 in 2010       219.2       206.7  
Other current assets
      143.5       151.2  
Total current assets
      410.4       406.2  
Property and equipment, net
      648.8       642.6  
Goodwill
      420.3       420.3  
Intangible assets, net
      42.8       48.8  
Deferred income tax assets
      622.5       679.3  
Other long-term assets
      126.2       174.9  
Total assets
    $ 2,271.0     $ 2,372.1  
                   
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Accounts payable
    $ 45.4     $ 44.6  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
      242.7       314.7  
Total current liabilities
      288.1       359.3  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
      1,308.7       1,496.8  
Other long-term liabilities
      135.0       130.8  
        1,731.8       1,986.9  
Commitments and contingencies
                 
Convertible perpetual preferred stock
      387.4       387.4  
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):
                 
HealthSouth shareholders’ equity (deficit)
      67.9       (85.2 )
Noncontrolling interests
      83.9       83.0  
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
      151.8       (2.2 )
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
    $ 2,271.0     $ 2,372.1  

 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these condensed balance sheets.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
(In Millions)
 
   
HealthSouth Common Shareholders
                   
   
Number of Common Shares Outstanding
   
Common Stock
   
Capital in Excess of Par Value
   
Accumulated Deficit
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
   
Treasury Stock
   
Noncontrolling Interests
   
Total
   
Comprehensive Income
 
Balance at beginning of period
    93.4     $ 1.0     $ 2,873.5     $ (2,818.4 )   $ 0.5     $ (141.8 )   $ 83.0     $ (2.2 )      
Comprehensive income:
                                                                     
Net income
    -       -       -       158.7       -       -       33.4       192.1     $ 192.1  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (0.3 )     -       -       (0.3 )     (0.3 )
   Comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 191.8  
Issuance of restricted stock
    1.9       -       -       -       -       -       -       -          
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (0.1 )     -       2.5       -       -       (2.5 )     -       -          
Receipt of treasury stock
    (0.2 )     -       -       -       -       (4.3 )     -       (4.3 )        
Dividends declared on convertible
                                                                       
perpetual preferred stock
    -       -       (19.5 )     -       -       -       -       (19.5 )        
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       14.4       -       -       -       -       14.4          
Stock options exercised
    0.2       -       4.4       -       -       -       -       4.4          
Distributions declared
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (29.5 )     (29.5 )        
Other
    0.1       -       (0.3 )     -       -       -       (3.0 )     (3.3 )        
Balance at end of period
    95.3     $ 1.0     $ 2,875.0     $ (2,659.7 )   $ 0.2     $ (148.6 )   $ 83.9     $ 151.8          

 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
   
HealthSouth Common Shareholders
                   
   
Number of Common Shares Outstanding
   
Common Stock
   
Capital in Excess of Par Value
   
Accumulated Deficit
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
   
Treasury Stock
   
Noncontrolling Interests
   
Total
   
Comprehensive Income
 
Balance at beginning of period
    93.3     $ 1.0     $ 2,879.9     $ (3,717.4 )   $ -     $ (137.5 )   $ 76.4     $ (897.6 )      
Comprehensive income:
                                                                     
Net income
    -       -       -       119.8       -       -       30.1       149.9     $ 149.9  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       1.3       -       -       1.3       1.3  
   Comprehensive income
                                                                  $ 151.2  
Forfeiture of restricted stock
    (0.1 )     -       2.7       -       -       (2.7 )     -       -          
Receipt of treasury stock
    (0.1 )     -       -       -       -       (1.5 )     -       (1.5 )        
Dividends declared on convertible
                                                                       
perpetual preferred stock
    -       -       (19.5 )     -       -       -       -       (19.5 )        
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       11.2       -       -       -       -       11.2          
Distributions declared
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (25.7 )     (25.7 )        
Other
    0.3       -       0.3       -       -       -       (0.7 )     (0.4 )        
Balance at end of period
    93.4     $ 1.0     $ 2,874.6     $ (3,597.6 )   $ 1.3     $ (141.7 )   $ 80.1     $ (782.3 )        

 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these condensed statements.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 192.1     $ 149.9  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (53.8 )     (7.8 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
 operating activities—
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
    14.9       14.8  
Provision for government, class action, and related settlements
    (10.6 )     0.8  
Depreciation and amortization
    58.6       53.7  
Loss on interest rate swaps
    -       13.0  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    38.8       0.4  
Amortization of debt discounts
    3.3       5.1  
Equity in net income of nonconsolidated affiliates
    (8.8 )     (7.5 )
Distributions from nonconsolidated affiliates
    9.7       4.7  
Stock-based compensation
    14.4       11.2  
Deferred tax expense
    23.4       2.4  
Other
    3.8       (0.5 )
(Increase) decrease in assets—
               
Accounts receivable
    (27.4 )     (11.6 )
Other assets
    (12.8 )     (8.3 )
Income tax refund receivable
    (0.3 )     3.0  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities—
               
Accounts payable
    0.8       (0.4 )
Accrued interest
    (16.6 )     14.1  
Other liabilities
    4.0       20.0  
Premium received on bond issuance
    4.1       -  
Premium paid on redemption of bonds
    (26.9 )     -  
Refunds due patients and other third-party payors
    (15.8 )     (2.7 )
Government, class action, and related settlements
    6.5       (0.8 )
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    9.4       10.4  
Total adjustments
    72.5       121.8  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    210.8       263.9  
 
 
(Continued)
 
5

 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
           
Capital expenditures
    (61.9 )     (48.8 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    -       (34.1 )
Purchase of restricted investments
    (8.0 )     (25.5 )
Proceeds from sale of restricted investments
    0.7       10.4  
Net change in restricted cash
    6.3       34.1  
Net settlements on interest rate swaps
    (10.9 )     (33.7 )
Other
    (0.7 )     (0.3 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued
               
      operations—
               
Proceeds from sale of LTCHs
    107.9       -  
Other investing activities of discontinued operations
    (0.7 )     7.1  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    32.7       (90.8 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal borrowings on term loan
    100.0       -  
Proceeds from bond issuance
    120.0       -  
Principal payments on debt, including pre-payments
    (503.0 )     (8.2 )
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
    338.0       -  
Payments on revolving credit facility
    (238.0 )     -  
Principal payments under capital lease obligations
    (10.1 )     (10.6 )
Debt issue costs
    (4.3 )     -  
Dividends paid on convertible perpetual preferred stock
    (19.5 )     (19.5 )
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of
               
consolidated affiliates
    (31.6 )     (26.3 )
Other
    4.3       1.1  
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    -       (0.1 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (244.2 )     (63.6 )
                 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (0.7 )     109.5  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    48.3       80.7  
Cash and cash equivalents of facilities in discontinued operations
               
at beginning of period
    0.1       0.2  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents of facilities in discontinued
               
operations at end of period
    -       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 47.7     $ 190.4  
 
 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these condensed statements.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1.
Basis of Presentation
 
HealthSouth Corporation, incorporated in Delaware in 1984, including its subsidiaries, is the largest owner and operator of inpatient rehabilitation hospitals in the United States. We operate inpatient rehabilitation hospitals and provide treatment on both an inpatient and outpatient basis. References herein to “HealthSouth,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to HealthSouth Corporation and its subsidiaries unless otherwise stated or indicated by context.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in HealthSouth’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2011 (the “2010 Form 10-K”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial information. Certain information and note disclosures included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been omitted in these interim statements, as allowed by such SEC rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from audited financial statements, but it does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, we believe the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
 
The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods shown in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements recognize all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for each interim period presented.
 
Reclassifications
 
On May 17, 2011, we entered into a definitive agreement with certain subsidiaries of LifeCare Holdings, Inc. (collectively, the “Buyer”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell, and the Buyer agreed to acquire, substantially all of the assets of all six of our long-term acute care hospitals (“LTCHs”) for approximately $120 million, consisting of cash and retained working capital. On July 21, 2011, HealthSouth and the Buyer amended the definitive agreement to remove HealthSouth Hospital of Houston (the “Houston LTCH”) from the sale transaction and reduce the aggregate purchase price by $2.5 million to $117.5 million. The transaction to sell five of our LTCHs was completed on August 1, 2011. HealthSouth closed the Houston LTCH in August 2011 and expects to sell the associated real estate. See Note 6, Fair Value Measurements, for a discussion of impairment charges related to the Houston LTCH.
 
Accordingly, we reclassified our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 to present the assets and liabilities of all six of our LTCHs in discontinued operations. We also reclassified our condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the 2010 periods presented to include these facilities and their results of operations as discontinued operations.
 
See Note 7, Assets and Liabilities in and Results of Discontinued Operations.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
In February 2011, we issued 0.7 million of restricted stock awards to members of our management team and our board of directors. The majority of these awards are shares of restricted stock that contain a service and either a performance or market condition. For these awards, the number of shares that will ultimately be granted to employees may vary based on the Company’s performance during the applicable performance measurement period. Additionally, we granted 0.2 million stock options to members of our management team. The fair value of these awards and options were determined using the policies described in the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
In May 2011, our stockholders approved the Amended and Restated 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, which reserves and provides for the grant of up to 9.0 million shares of common stock.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) amended its guidance governing the presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Under the new guidance, an entity can elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement ¾ referred to as the statement of comprehensive income ¾ or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. While the options for presenting other comprehensive income change under the guidance, other portions of the current guidance will not change. For public entities, these changes are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We implemented this guidance effective with our reporting as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 by moving our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income to immediately follow our condensed consolidated statements of operations. This guidance had no other impact on the Company.
 
In July 2011, the FASB ratified the final consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force related to the presentation and disclosure of net revenue, the provision for bad debts, and the allowance for doubtful accounts of healthcare entities. This standard retains the existing revenue recognition model for healthcare entities, pending further developments in the FASB’s revenue recognition project. However, this standard requires the Provision for doubtful accounts associated with patient service revenue to be separately displayed on the face of the statement of operations as a component of net revenue. This standard also requires enhanced disclosures of significant changes in estimates related to patient bad debts. While this standard will have no net impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, it will require us to reclassify our Provision for doubtful accounts from operating expenses to a component of Net operating revenues beginning with the first quarter of 2012, with retrospective application required.
 
 
In September 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on goodwill impairment testing to simplify the process for entities. The amended guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, provided the entity has not yet performed its 2011 annual impairment test or issued its annual financial statements. This standard will not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Rather, it will change our approach to our annual goodwill impairment analysis.
 
Since the filing of the 2010 Form 10-K, we do not believe any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
2.
Investments in and Advances to Nonconsolidated Affiliates
 
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $29.4 million and $30.7 million, respectively, of investments in and advances to nonconsolidated affiliates included in Other long-term assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Investments in and advances to nonconsolidated affiliates represent our investments in 15 partially owned subsidiaries, of which 11 are general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies, or joint ventures in which HealthSouth or one of its subsidiaries is a general or limited partner, managing member, member, or venturer, as applicable. We do not control these affiliates, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of certain of these affiliates. Our ownership percentages in these affiliates range from approximately 1% to 51%. We account for these investments using the cost and equity methods of accounting.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The following summarizes the combined results of operations of our equity method affiliates (on a 100% basis, in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net operating revenues
  $ 22.4     $ 19.4     $ 64.0     $ 59.7  
Operating expenses
    (13.3 )     (12.7 )     (39.1 )     (38.7 )
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
    7.0       5.3       19.6       17.1  
Net income
    7.0       5.3       19.6       17.1  

3.
Long-term Debt
 
Our long-term debt outstanding consists of the following (in millions):
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Credit Agreement—
           
Advances under $500 million revolving credit facility
  $ 178.0     $ 78.0  
Term loan facility
    98.8       -  
Bonds payable—
               
10.75% Senior Notes due 2016
    -       495.5  
7.25% Senior Notes due 2018
    336.8       275.0  
8.125% Senior Notes due 2020
    285.7       285.5  
7.75% Senior Notes due 2022
    312.0       250.0  
Other bonds payable
    1.5       1.8  
Other notes payable
    35.9       36.4  
Capital lease obligations
    79.0       89.1  
      1,327.7       1,511.3  
Less: Current portion
    (19.0 )     (14.5 )
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  $ 1,308.7     $ 1,496.8  

The following chart shows scheduled principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter (in millions):
 
   
Face Amount
   
Net Amount
 
October 1 through December 31, 2011
  $ 4.5     $ 4.5  
2012
    19.4       19.4  
2013
    18.1       18.1  
2014
    16.7       16.7  
2015
    16.9       16.9  
2016
    252.3       252.3  
Thereafter
    1,000.2       999.8  
Total
  $ 1,328.1     $ 1,327.7  

On March 7, 2011, we completed a public offering of $120 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which included an additional $60 million of our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2018 at 103.25% of the principal amount and an additional $60 million of our 7.75% Senior Notes due 2022 at 103.50% of the principal amount. These additional notes will be governed by the previously executed agreements for our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2018 and our 7.75% Senior Notes due 2022.
 
Net proceeds from this offering were approximately $122 million. We used approximately $45 million of the net proceeds to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. In June 2011, the remainder of the net proceeds were used to redeem a portion of our 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016, as discussed below.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
On May 10, 2011, we amended and restated in its entirety our existing credit agreement, dated October 26, 2010 (the “2011 Credit Agreement”). The parties to the 2011 Credit Agreement did not change as a result of this amendment and restatement. The following is a summary of the material provisions of the 2011 Credit Agreement that changed as a result of this amendment and restatement:
 
·  
It created, under the pre-existing accordion feature, a $100 million term loan with an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5% (see below), maturing in May 2016. The 2011 Credit Agreement continues to permit future increases in revolving borrowing capacity or new term loans, or both, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million. In June 2011, the net proceeds from the term loan were used to redeem a portion of our 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016, as discussed below.
 
·  
It reduced by 100 basis points each of the various applicable interest rates for any outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility, depending on the leverage ratio (as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement) during a given interest rate period.
 
·  
It reset the maturity date for the existing revolving credit facility from October 2015 to May 2016.
 
All other material terms of the existing credit agreement remained the same and are described in more detail in Note 8, Long-term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K. The 2011 Credit Agreement continues to provide for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $500 million, including a $260 million letter of credit subfacility. The new term loan will amortize quarterly at a per annum rate of 5% through June 30, 2013, then at 7.5% through June 30, 2014, and then at 10% through March 31, 2016. Pursuant to the terms of the 2011 Credit Agreement, on August 5, 2011, the spread above the applicable base rate (currently LIBOR) applicable to our revolving credit facility and $100 million term loan decreased from 2.50% to 2.25% as a result of the reduction in the leverage ratio calculated under the terms of the credit agreement and based on our quarterly financial statements filed for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011.
 
On June 15, 2011, we completed a call of $335.0 million in principal of our 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016. The notes were called at a price of 105.375%, which resulted in a total cash outlay of approximately $353 million to retire the $335.0 million in principal. This optional redemption was funded with a $150 million draw on our revolving credit facility and approximately $203 million of cash on hand, which included $100 million of proceeds from the term loan entered into in May 2011 and approximately $77 million remaining from the add-on issuance of 7.25% Senior Notes due 2018 and 7.75% Senior Notes due 2022 completed in March 2011.
 
On September 1, 2011, we completed the redemption of the remaining $165.6 million in principal of our 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016. The notes were called at a price of 105.375%, which resulted in a total cash outlay of approximately $175 million to retire the $165.6 million in principal. This optional redemption was funded with approximately $125 million of cash on hand, which included approximately $108 million of the proceeds from the sale of five of our LTCHs in August 2011, and a $50 million draw on our revolving credit facility.
 
As a result of the above redemptions of our 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016, we recorded a $12.7 million and $38.8 million Loss on early extinguishment of debt during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.
 
For additional information regarding our indebtedness, see Note 8, Long-term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K. See also Note 7, Assets and Liabilities in and Results of Discontinued Operations.
 
4.           Derivative Instruments
 
Interest Rate Swaps Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
In March 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap to effectively convert the floating rate of a portion of our credit agreement to a fixed rate in order to limit the variability of interest-related payments caused by changes in LIBOR. Under this interest rate swap agreement, we paid a fixed rate of 5.2% on a notional principal of $984.0 million, while the counterparties to this agreement paid a floating rate based on 3-month LIBOR. The expiration date of this swap was March 10, 2011. The fair market value of this swap as of December 31, 2010 was ($12.1)
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
million and is included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
In June 2009, we entered into a receive-fixed swap as a mirror offset to $100.0 million of the $984.0 million interest rate swap discussed above in order to reduce our effective fixed rate to total debt ratio. Under this interest rate swap agreement, we paid a variable rate based on 3-month LIBOR, while the counterparty to this agreement paid a fixed rate of 5.2% on a notional principal of $100.0 million. Net settlements commenced in September 2009 and were made quarterly on the same settlement schedule as the $984.0 million interest rate swap discussed above. The expiration date of this swap was March 10, 2011. The fair market value of this swap as of December 31, 2010 was $1.2 million and is included in Other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
These interest rate swaps were not designated as hedges. Therefore, changes in the fair value of these interest rate swaps were included in current-period earnings as Loss on interest rate swaps.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we made net cash settlement payments of $10.9 million to our counterparties. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we made net cash settlement payments of $10.6 million and $33.7 million, respectively, to our counterparties. Having made the final payments on these swaps in March 2011, we no longer have any outstanding derivative positions.
 
See Note 9, Derivative Instruments, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K for additional information related to these interest rate swaps. See also Note 6, Fair Value Measurements.
 
5.           Guarantees
 
Primarily in conjunction with the sale of certain facilities, including the sale of our surgery centers, outpatient, and diagnostic divisions during 2007, HealthSouth assigned, or remained as a guarantor on, the leases of certain properties and equipment to certain purchasers and, as a condition of the lease, agreed to act as a guarantor of the purchaser’s performance on the lease. Should the purchaser fail to pay the obligations due on these leases or contracts, the lessor or vendor would have contractual recourse against us.
 
As of September 30, 2011, we were secondarily liable for 29 such guarantees. The remaining terms of these guarantees ranged from one month to 93 months. If we were required to perform under all such guarantees, the maximum amount we would be required to pay approximated $26.2 million.
 
We have not recorded a liability for these guarantees, as we do not believe it is probable we will have to perform under these agreements. If we are required to perform under these guarantees, we could potentially have recourse against the purchaser for recovery of any amounts paid. In addition, the purchasers of our surgery centers, outpatient, and diagnostic divisions have agreed to seek releases from the lessors and vendors in favor of HealthSouth with respect to the guarantee obligations associated with these divestitures. To the extent the purchasers of these divisions are unable to obtain releases for HealthSouth, the purchasers have agreed to indemnify HealthSouth for damages incurred under the guarantee obligations, if any. These guarantees are not secured by any assets under the agreements.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6.           Fair Value Measurements
 
Our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in millions):
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
As of September 30, 2011
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Valuation Technique (1)
 
Other current assets:
                             
Current portion of restricted
                             
marketable securities
  $ 20.2     $ -     $ 20.2     $ -       M  
Other long-term assets:
                                       
Restricted marketable securities
    24.9       -       24.9       -       M  
As of December 31, 2010
                                       
Other current assets:
                                       
Current portion of restricted
                                       
marketable securities
  $ 18.2     $ -     $ 18.2     $ -       M  
June 2009 trading swap
    1.2       -       1.2       -       I  
Other long-term assets:
                                       
Restricted marketable securities
    19.3       -       19.3       -       M  
Accrued expenses and other
                                       
current liabilities:
                                       
March 2006 trading swap
    (12.1 )     -       (12.1 )     -       I  

 
(1)
The three valuation techniques are: market approach (M), cost approach (C), and income approach (I).
 
In addition to assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, we are also required to record assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Generally, assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges or similar adjustments made to the carrying value of the applicable assets.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we did not record any gains or losses related to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis as part of our continuing operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded impairment charges of $4.6 million and $5.9 million, respectively, as part of our results of discontinued operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $0.6 million as part of our results of discontinued operations. These charges related to closed hospitals. We determined the fair value of the impaired long-lived assets at these hospitals primarily based on the assets’ estimated fair value using valuation techniques that included offers we received from third parties to acquire the assets and third-party appraisals.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
As discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K, the carrying value equals fair value for our financial instruments that are not included in the table below and are classified as current in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values for all of our other financial instruments are presented in the following table (in millions):
 
   
As of September 30, 2011
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Interest rate swap agreements:
                       
March 2006 trading swap
  $ -     $ -     $ (12.1 )   $ (12.1 )
June 2009 trading swap
    -       -       1.2       1.2  
Long-term debt:
                               
Advances under $500 million revolving credit facility
    178.0       178.0       78.0       78.0  
Term Loan Facility
    98.8       98.8       -       -  
10.75% Senior Notes due 2016
    -       -       495.5       543.2  
7.25% Senior Notes due 2018
    336.8       321.2       275.0       280.5  
8.125% Senior Notes due 2020
    285.7       276.2       285.5       311.8  
7.75% Senior Notes due 2022
    312.0       280.6       250.0       258.1  
Other bonds payable
    1.5       1.5       1.8       1.8  
Other notes payable
    35.9       35.9       36.4       36.4  
Financial commitments:
                               
Letters of credit
    -       46.0       -       45.6  

7.           Assets and Liabilities in and Results of Discontinued Operations
 
As discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, “Reclassifications,” on May 17, 2011, we entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of all six of our LTCHs. On July 21, 2011, this agreement was amended to remove the Houston LTCH from the sale transaction. The transaction to sell five of our LTCHs was completed on August 1, 2011. HealthSouth closed the Houston LTCH in August 2011 and expects to sell the associated real estate.
 
Accordingly, we reclassified our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 to present the assets and liabilities of all six of our LTCHs in discontinued operations. We also reclassified our condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the 2010 periods presented to include these facilities and their results of operations as discontinued operations.
 
The operating results of discontinued operations are as follows (in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net operating revenues
  $ 9.8     $ 30.4     $ 96.3     $ 93.8  
Costs and expenses
    13.5       27.5       68.0       85.5  
Impairments
    4.6       -       5.9       0.6  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (8.3 )     2.9       22.4       7.7  
Loss on disposal of assets of
                               
 discontinued operations
    -       -       -       (1.2 )
Gain on sale of LTCHs
    65.8       -       65.8       -  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (22.8 )     0.3       (34.4 )     1.3  
Income from discontinued operations,
                               
net of tax
  $ 34.7     $ 3.2     $ 53.8     $ 7.8  

As discussed in Note 10, Settlements, in April 2011, we entered into a definitive settlement and release agreement with the state of Delaware (the “Delaware Settlement”) relating to a previously disclosed audit of
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
unclaimed property conducted on behalf of Delaware and two other states by Kelmar Associates, LLC. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a $24.8 million gain in connection with this settlement as part of our results of discontinued operations.
 
As discussed in Note 6, Fair Value Measurements, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded impairment charges of $4.6 million and $5.9 million, respectively, as part of our results of discontinued operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $0.6 million as part of our results of discontinued operations.
 
Income tax expense recorded as part of our results of discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 related primarily to the Delaware Settlement and the gain from the sale of five of our LTCHs.
 
See Note 18, Assets Held for Sale and Results of Discontinued Operations, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K for additional information.
 
Assets and liabilities in discontinued operations consist of the following (in millions):
 
   
As of
September 30,
2011
   
As of
December 31,
2010
 
Assets:
           
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 7.4     $ 18.2  
Other current assets
    0.4       1.6  
Total current assets
    7.8       19.8  
Property and equipment, net
    7.8       46.4  
Goodwill
    -       11.0  
Long-term assets
    0.4       0.4  
Total long-term assets
    8.2       57.8  
Total assets
  $ 16.0     $ 77.6  
Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1.7     $ 4.5  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    3.9       7.0  
Total current liabilities
    5.6       11.5  
Long-term liabilities
    0.7       1.2  
Total liabilities
  $ 6.3     $ 12.7  

As of September 30, 2011, assets and liabilities in discontinued operations primarily relate to working capital not included in the sale of five of our LTCHs on August 1, 2011, the Houston LTCH, and a hospital that was closed in 2008. As of December 31, 2010, assets and liabilities in discontinued operations primarily relate to our six LTCHs, as discussed above, as well as a hospital that was closed in 2008. Current assets and long-term assets in the above table are included in Other current assets and Other long-term assets, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Current liabilities and long-term liabilities in the above table are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Goodwill in the above table represents an allocation of HealthSouth’s Goodwill due to the disposal of the LTCHs. The allocation was made based on the relative fair value of the LTCHs compared to the fair value of HealthSouth.
 
8.           Income Taxes
 
Our Provision for income tax expense of $18.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 is comprised of: (1) estimated income tax expense of approximately $16 million based on the application of our estimated effective blended federal and state income tax rate of approximately 40% to our pre-tax income from continuing operations attributable to HealthSouth and (2) approximately $4 million of estimated income tax expense primarily associated with federal income tax on state income tax refunds received offset by (3) approximately $2
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
million of income tax benefit associated with a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits due to settlements with state taxing authorities and the corresponding receipt of interest income on these refunds.
 
Our Provision for income tax expense of $21.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is comprised of: (1) estimated income tax expense of approximately $50 million based on the application of our estimated effective blended federal and state income tax rate of approximately 40% to our pre-tax income from continuing operations attributable to HealthSouth and (2) approximately $4 million of estimated income tax expense primarily associated with federal income tax on state income tax refunds received offset by (3) the settlement of federal income tax claims with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for tax years 2007 and 2008 which resulted in an income tax benefit of approximately $24 million and (4) other items, primarily related to a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations for certain federal and state claims, which resulted in a tax benefit of approximately $8 million.
 
We have significant federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) that expire in various amounts at varying times through 2034. We assess the realization of our deferred tax assets quarterly to determine whether an adjustment to our valuation allowance is required. As a result of these assessments in prior periods, we maintained a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, including substantially all of these NOLs. During the fourth quarter of 2010, and as discussed in more detail in Note 19, Income Taxes, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K, based on the weight of available evidence, we determined it was more likely than not a substantial portion of our deferred tax assets will be realized on a federal basis and in certain state tax jurisdictions in the future and decreased our valuation allowance by approximately $825 million to approximately $113 million as of December 31, 2010.
 
The $649.6 million of net deferred tax assets included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 ($27.1 million included in Other current assets) reflects management’s assessment it is more likely than not we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income to utilize those deferred tax assets based on our current estimates and assumptions. As of September 30, 2011, we maintained a valuation allowance of approximately $105 million due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize a portion of our deferred tax assets, primarily related to state NOLs, before they expire. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we reduced our valuation allowance by approximately $8 million. This reduction primarily resulted from our settlement with the IRS for tax years 2007 and 2008, as discussed above, and our ability to utilize certain capital losses as a result of such settlement. The amount of the valuation allowance has been determined for each tax jurisdiction based on the weight of all available evidence including management’s estimates of taxable income for each jurisdiction in which we operate over the periods in which the related deferred tax assets will be recoverable. It is possible we may be required to increase or decrease our valuation allowance at some future time if our forecast of future earnings varies from actual results on a consolidated basis or in the applicable state tax jurisdictions, or if the timing of future tax deductions differs from our expectations.
 
Our utilization of NOLs could be subject to the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“Section 382”) limitation and may be limited in the event of certain cumulative changes in ownership interests of significant shareholders over a three-year period in excess of 50%. Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on the use of these losses to an amount equal to the value of a company at the time of an ownership change multiplied by the long-term tax exempt rate. At this time, we do not believe these limitations will restrict our ability to use any NOLs before they expire. However, no such assurances can be provided.
 
Our Provision for income tax benefit of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 includes the following: (1) current income tax benefit of $2.3 million primarily attributable to a reduction in our accrual for alternative minimum tax and a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits due to settlements with state taxing authorities and the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations for certain claims offset by (2) current income tax expense of $1.6 million primarily attributable to state income tax expense of subsidiaries which have separate state filing requirements and federal income taxes for subsidiaries not included in our federal consolidated income tax return and (3) deferred income tax expense of $0.3 million primarily attributable to increases in basis differences of certain indefinite-lived assets.
 
Our Provision for income tax expense of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes the following: (1) current income tax benefit of $7.6 million primarily attributable to a reduction in unrecognized tax benefits due to settlements with state taxing authorities and the lapse of the applicable statute of
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
limitations for certain claims offset by (2) current income tax expense of $5.9 million primarily attributable to state income tax expense of subsidiaries which have separate state filing requirements and federal income taxes for subsidiaries not included in our federal consolidated income tax return and (3) deferred income tax expense of $2.4 million primarily attributable to adjustments for income taxes related to the reversal of previously established other comprehensive income items and increases in basis differences of certain indefinite-lived assets.
 
Total remaining gross unrecognized tax benefits were $12.6 million as of December 31, 2010, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. Total accrued interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2010 was $1.1 million. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to the settlement of federal income tax claims with the IRS for tax years 2007 and 2008 and the lapse of the applicable statute of limitations for certain federal and state claims. Total remaining gross unrecognized tax benefits were $8.0 million as of September 30, 2011, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. Total accrued interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2011 was $0.1 million.
 
A reconciliation of the change in our unrecognized tax benefits from December 31, 2010 to September 30, 2011 is as follows (in millions):
 
   
Gross Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits
   
Accrued Interest and Penalties
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 12.6     $ 1.1  
Gross amount of increases in unrecognized tax
               
benefits related to prior periods
    23.5       -  
Gross amount of decreases in unrecognized tax
               
benefits related to prior periods
    (0.1 )     -  
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits relating
               
to settlements with taxing authorities
    (24.8 )     -  
Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits as a
               
result of a lapse of the applicable statute of
               
limitations
    (3.2 )     (1.0 )
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 8.0     $ 0.1  

Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded $1.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of net interest income as part of our income tax provision. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded $0.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of net interest income as part of our income tax provision. There was no accrued interest as of September 30, 2011. Total accrued interest income was $0.3 million as of December 31, 2010.
 
HealthSouth and its subsidiaries’ federal and state income tax returns are periodically examined by various regulatory taxing authorities. In connection with such examinations, we have settled federal income tax examinations with the IRS for all tax years through 2008. At this time, we have no ongoing income tax audits by regulatory taxing authorities.
 
For the tax years that remain open under the applicable statutes of limitations, amounts related to unrecognized tax benefits have been considered by management in its estimate of our potential net recovery of prior years’ income taxes. It is reasonably possible a decrease in our unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.4 million will occur within the next 12 months due to the closing of the applicable statues of limitations.
 
We continue to actively pursue the maximization of our remaining state income tax refund claims and other tax benefits. Although management believes its estimates and judgments related to these claims are reasonable, depending on the ultimate resolution of these tax matters, actual amounts recovered could differ from management’s estimates, and such differences could be material.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
9.
Earnings per Common Share
 
The calculation of earnings per common share is based on the weighted-average number of our common shares outstanding during the applicable period. The calculation for diluted earnings per common share recognizes the effect of all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the respective periods, unless their impact would be antidilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Numerator:
                       
 Income from continuing operations
  $ 33.6     $ 38.7     $ 138.3     $ 142.1  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
                               
interests included in continuing operations
    (11.4 )     (10.3 )     (34.5 )     (30.3 )
Less: Convertible perpetual preferred stock
                               
dividends
    (6.5 )     (6.5 )     (19.5 )     (19.5 )
 Income from continuing operations attributable
                               
to HealthSouth common shareholders
    15.7       21.9       84.3       92.3  
 Income from discontinued operations, net of tax,
                               
attributable to HealthSouth common shareholders
    34.8       3.4       54.9       8.0  
 Net income attributable to HealthSouth
                               
common shareholders
  $ 50.5     $ 25.3     $ 139.2     $ 100.3  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    93.3       92.8       93.2       92.7  
 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    109.2       108.3       109.1       108.3  
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
                               
 Income from continuing operations attributable to
                               
HealthSouth common shareholders
  $ 0.17     $ 0.24     $ 0.90     $ 0.99  
 Income from discontinued operations, net of tax,
                               
attributable to HealthSouth common shareholders
    0.37       0.03       0.59       0.09  
 Net income attributable to HealthSouth
                               
common shareholders
  $ 0.54     $ 0.27     $ 1.49     $ 1.08  

Diluted earnings per share report the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. These potential shares include dilutive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and convertible perpetual preferred stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the number of potential shares approximated 15.9 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the number of potential shares approximated 15.5 million and 15.6 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, approximately 13.1 million of the potential shares related to our Convertible perpetual preferred stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, adding back the dividends for the Convertible perpetual preferred stock to our Income from continuing operations attributable to HealthSouth common shareholders causes a per share increase when calculating diluted earnings per common share resulting in an antidilutive per share amount. Therefore, basic and diluted earnings per common share are the same for all periods presented.
 
Options to purchase approximately 1.1 million and 2.0 million shares of common stock were outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted weighted-average shares because to do so would have been antidilutive.
 
In October 2011, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $125 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization does not require the repurchase of a specific number of shares, has an indefinite term, and is subject to termination by our board of directors. Subject to certain terms and conditions, including compliance with federal and state securities and other laws, the repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or other transactions, including trades under a plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Repurchases under this authorization, if any, are expected to be funded using cash on hand and availability under our revolving credit facility.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Our board of directors also granted discretion to management to opportunistically repurchase from time to time, subject to similar conditions, warrants issued pursuant to the warrant agreement, dated as of January 16, 2004, with Wells Fargo Bank Northwester, N.A., as warrant agent. Likewise, this authority does not require the purchase of a specific number of warrants, has an indefinite term, and is subject to termination by our board of directors.
 
 See Note 11, Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, and Note 20, Earnings per Common Share, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K for additional information related to common stock, common stock warrants, and convertible perpetual preferred stock.
 
10.
Settlements
 
On April 4, 2011, we entered into a definitive settlement and release agreement with the state of Delaware relating to a previously disclosed audit of unclaimed property conducted on behalf of Delaware and two other states by Kelmar Associates, LLC. While the terms of the settlement are confidential, the amount paid to Delaware was less than the amount previously accrued and included in the line item Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010. Accordingly, we recorded a $25.3 million pre-tax gain in connection with this settlement as part of our results of operations for the first quarter of 2011. Of this amount, $24.8 million is included in Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, as this gain primarily related to our previously divested divisions. The remainder is included in Net operating revenues in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. See also Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, “Refunds due Patients and Other Third-Party Payors,” to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
11.
Contingencies
 
We operate in a highly regulated and litigious industry. As a result, various lawsuits, claims, and legal and regulatory proceedings have been and can be expected to be instituted or asserted against us. The resolution of any such lawsuits, claims, or legal and regulatory proceedings could materially and adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in a given period.
 
Derivative Litigation—
 
All lawsuits purporting to be derivative complaints filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama since 2002 have been consolidated and stayed in favor of the first-filed action captioned Tucker v. Scrushy and filed August 28, 2002. Derivative lawsuits in other jurisdictions have been stayed. The Tucker complaint named as defendants a number of our former officers and directors. Tucker also asserted claims on our behalf against Ernst & Young and various UBS entities, as well as against MedCenterDirect.com, Capstone Capital Corporation, now known as HR Acquisition I Corp., and G.G. Enterprises. When originally filed, the primary allegations in the Tucker case involved self-dealing by Mr. Scrushy and other insiders through transactions with various entities allegedly controlled by Mr. Scrushy. The complaint was amended four times to add additional defendants and include claims of accounting fraud, improper Medicare billing practices, and additional self-dealing transactions.
 
The Tucker derivative litigation, including a $2.9 billion judgment against Mr. Scrushy, and the related settlements to date are more fully described in “Litigation By and Against Richard M. Scrushy” below and Note 21, Settlements, “UBS Litigation Settlement,” and Note 22, Contingencies and Other Commitments, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K. The settlements with UBS Securities and other defendants do not release our claims against any non-settling defendants in the Tucker litigation, or against our former independent auditor, Ernst & Young, which remain pending in arbitration. The Tucker derivative claims against Ernst & Young and other defendants listed above remain pending and have moved through fact discovery on an expedited schedule that was coordinated with the federal securities claims by our former stockholders and bondholders against Mr. Scrushy, Ernst & Young, and UBS. We are no longer a party in the federal securities claims action described in Note 21, Settlements, “Securities Litigation Settlement,” to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K by our former stockholders and bondholders against Mr. Scrushy, Ernst & Young, and UBS and are not a party to or beneficiary of any settlements between the plaintiffs and the remaining defendants.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Litigation By and Against Richard M. Scrushy—
 
On December 9, 2005, Mr. Scrushy filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, captioned Scrushy v. HealthSouth. The complaint alleged that, as a result of Mr. Scrushy’s removal from the position of chief executive officer in March 2003, we owed him “in excess of $70 million” pursuant to an employment agreement dated as of September 17, 2002. On December 28, 2005, we counterclaimed against Mr. Scrushy, asserting claims for breaches of fiduciary duty and fraud arising out of Mr. Scrushy’s tenure with us, and seeking compensatory damages, punitive damages, and disgorgement of wrongfully obtained benefits. We also asserted that any employment agreements with Mr. Scrushy should be void and unenforceable. On July 7, 2009, we filed a motion for summary judgment on all claims by Mr. Scrushy based upon the Tucker court’s June 18, 2009 ruling that Mr. Scrushy’s employment agreements are void and rescinded. On September 2, 2011, we renewed our motion for summary judgment.
 
On June 18, 2009, the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama ruled on our derivative claims against Mr. Scrushy presented during a non-jury trial held May 11 to May 26, 2009. The court held Mr. Scrushy responsible for fraud and breach of fiduciary duties and awarded us $2.9 billion in damages. On July 24, 2009, Mr. Scrushy filed a notice of appeal of the trial court’s decision, and the parties subsequently submitted their briefs to the Supreme Court of Alabama. On January 28, 2011, the Alabama Supreme Court upheld the trial court’s decision in its entirety. On April 15, 2011, the Alabama Supreme Court denied Mr. Scrushy’s application for a rehearing of the Supreme Court’s initial decision. On July 12, 2011, Mr. Scrushy, appearing pro se, filed a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court seeking review of certain aspects of the trial court proceedings and judgment against him. Included in his petition were objections to the derivative nature of the case, the size of the award, and the fact he was only present in the courtroom during portions of the trial when he was being examined. We cannot predict when or how the Supreme Court will rule on this motion, nor can we, at this time, predict when and to what extent this judgment can be collected. We will pursue collection aggressively and to the fullest extent permitted by law. We, in coordination with derivative plaintiffs’ counsel, are attempting to locate, in order to collect the judgment, Mr. Scrushy’s current assets and other assets we believe were improperly disposed. Part of this effort is a fraudulent transfer complaint filed on July 2, 2009 against Mr. Scrushy and a number of related entities by derivative plaintiffs for the benefit of HealthSouth in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, captioned Tucker v. Scrushy et al.
 
While these collection efforts continue, some of Mr. Scrushy’s assets have been seized and sold at auction pursuant to the state law procedure for collection of a judgment. Other assets will likewise be sold from time to time. On May 3, 2011, the Circuit Court of Jefferson County entered an order for an initial distribution to HealthSouth. After reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by HealthSouth and the attorneys for the derivative shareholder plaintiffs for property maintenance of and fees incurred to locate Mr. Scrushy’s assets and after recording a liability for the federal plaintiffs’ 25% apportionment of any net recovery from Mr. Scrushy as required under the Consolidated Securities Action settlement, we recorded a $10.6 million net gain in Government, class action, and related settlements in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 in connection with this initial cash distribution. We are obligated to pay 35% of any recovery from Mr. Scrushy along with reasonable out-of-pocket expenses to the attorneys for the derivative shareholder plaintiffs. In connection with those obligations, in April 2011, $4.4 million of the amounts previously collected were distributed to attorneys for the derivative shareholder plaintiffs. We recorded this cash distribution as part of Professional fees¾ accounting, tax, and legal in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
Litigation By and Against Former Independent Auditor—
 
In March 2003, claims on behalf of HealthSouth were brought in the Tucker derivative litigation against Ernst & Young, alleging that from 1996 through 2002, when Ernst & Young served as our independent auditor, Ernst & Young acted recklessly and with gross negligence in performing its duties, and specifically that Ernst & Young failed to perform reviews and audits of our financial statements with due professional care as required by law and by its contractual agreements with us. The claims further allege Ernst & Young either knew of or, in the exercise of due care, should have discovered and investigated the fraudulent and improper accounting practices being directed by certain officers and employees, and should have reported them to our board of directors and the audit committee. The claims seek compensatory and punitive damages, disgorgement of fees received from us by Ernst & Young, and attorneys’ fees and costs. On March 18, 2005, Ernst & Young filed a lawsuit captioned Ernst &
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Young LLP v. HealthSouth Corp. in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama. The complaint alleges we provided Ernst & Young with fraudulent management representation letters, financial statements, invoices, bank reconciliations, and journal entries in an effort to conceal accounting fraud. Ernst & Young claims that as a result of our actions, Ernst & Young’s reputation has been injured and it has and will incur damages, expenses, and legal fees. On April 1, 2005, we answered Ernst & Young’s claims and asserted counterclaims related or identical to those asserted in the Tucker action. Upon Ernst & Young’s motion, the Alabama state court referred Ernst & Young’s claims and our counterclaims to arbitration pursuant to a clause in the engagement agreements between HealthSouth and Ernst & Young. On July 12, 2006, we and the derivative plaintiffs filed an arbitration demand on behalf of HealthSouth against Ernst & Young. On August 7, 2006, Ernst & Young filed an answering statement and counterclaim in the arbitration reasserting the claims made in state court. In August 2006, we and the derivative plaintiffs agreed to jointly prosecute the claims against Ernst & Young in arbitration.
 
We are vigorously pursuing our claims against Ernst & Young and defending the claims against us. The three-person arbitration panel that is adjudicating the claims and counterclaims in arbitration was selected under rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”). The trial phase of the arbitration process began on July 12, 2010 and is continuing as schedules permit. However, pursuant to an order of the AAA panel, all aspects of the arbitration are confidential. Accordingly, we will not discuss the arbitration until there is a resolution. Based on the stage of arbitration, and review of the current facts and circumstances, we do not believe there is a reasonable possibility of a loss that might result from an adverse judgment or a settlement of this case.
 
General Medicine Action—
 
On August 16, 2004, General Medicine, P.C. filed a lawsuit against us captioned General Medicine, P.C. v. HealthSouth Corp. seeking the recovery of allegedly fraudulent transfers involving assets of Horizon/CMS Healthcare Corporation, a former subsidiary of HealthSouth. The lawsuit is pending in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama (the “Alabama Action”).
 
The underlying claim against Horizon/CMS originates from a services contract entered into in 1995 between General Medicine and Horizon/CMS whereby General Medicine agreed to provide medical director services to skilled nursing facilities owned by Horizon/CMS for a term of three years. Horizon/CMS terminated the agreement six months after it was executed, and General Medicine then initiated a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in 1996 (the “Michigan Action”). General Medicine’s complaint in the Michigan Action alleged that Horizon/CMS breached the services contract by wrongfully terminating General Medicine. We acquired Horizon/CMS in 1997 and sold it to Meadowbrook Healthcare, Inc. in 2001 pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. In 2004, Meadowbrook consented to the entry of a final judgment in the Michigan Action in the amount of $376 million (the “Consent Judgment”) in favor of General Medicine against Horizon/CMS for the alleged wrongful termination of the contract with General Medicine. We were not a party to the Michigan Action or the settlement negotiated by Meadowbrook.
 
The complaint filed by General Medicine against us in the Alabama Action alleged that while Horizon/CMS was our wholly owned subsidiary and General Medicine was an existing creditor of Horizon/CMS, we caused Horizon/CMS to transfer its assets to us for less than a reasonably equivalent value or, in the alternative, with the actual intent to defraud creditors of Horizon/CMS, including General Medicine, in violation of the Alabama Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act. General Medicine also alleged in its amended complaint that as Horizon’s parent we failed to observe corporate formalities in our operation and ownership of Horizon, misused our control of Horizon, stripped assets from Horizon, and engaged in other conduct which amounted to a fraud on Horizon’s creditors, including General Medicine. General Medicine has requested relief including recovery of the unpaid amount of the Consent Judgment, the avoidance of the subject transfers of assets, attachment of the assets transferred to us, appointment of a receiver over the transferred properties, and a monetary judgment for the value of properties transferred.
 
In the Alabama Action, we have denied liability to General Medicine and asserted counterclaims against General Medicine for fraud, injurious falsehood, tortious interference with business relations, conspiracy, unjust enrichment, abuse of process, and other causes of action. In our counterclaims, we alleged the Consent Judgment is the product of fraud, collusion and bad faith by General Medicine and Meadowbrook and, further, that these parties were guilty of a conspiracy to manufacture a lawsuit against HealthSouth in favor of General Medicine. The
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Alabama Action is presently stayed subject to the outcome of the pending appeal in the Michigan Action discussed below.
 
In the Michigan Action, we filed a motion asking the court to set aside the Consent Judgment on grounds that it was the product of fraud on the court and collusion by the parties. On May 21, 2009, the court granted our motion to set aside the Consent Judgment on grounds that it was the product of fraud on the court. On February 25, 2010, the court ruled that no further proceedings were necessary in the Michigan Action. On March 9, 2010, General Medicine filed an appeal of the court’s decision to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeal now has been fully briefed by the parties, and oral argument has been scheduled for November 29, 2011. At this time, we do not know when the Court of Appeals will rule on the appeal.
 
The Alabama Action, the Michigan Action, and the Consent Judgment are described in more detail in Note 22, Contingencies and Other Commitments, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
Although both the Michigan Action and the Alabama Action remain pending and it is not possible to predict the outcome of either case, we do not believe, based on the stage of litigation, prior rulings in our favor, and review of the current facts and circumstances, there is a reasonable possibility of a loss that might result from an adverse judgment or settlement of this case. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against General Medicine’s claims and to vigorously prosecute our counterclaims against General Medicine.
 
Other Litigation—
 
We have been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed March 28, 2003 by several individual stockholders in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, captioned Nichols v. HealthSouth Corp. The plaintiffs alleged that we, some of our former officers, and our former auditor engaged in a scheme to overstate and misrepresent our earnings and financial position. The plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages. This case was consolidated with the Tucker case for discovery and other pretrial purposes and was stayed in the Circuit Court on August 8, 2005. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on November 9, 2010 to which we responded with a motion to dismiss based on lack of standing filed on December 22, 2010. Additional briefing has been submitted by both sides to the Court, but no ruling has been received. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this case. Based on the stage of litigation and review of the current facts and circumstances, it is not possible to estimate with confidence the amount of loss, if any, or range of possible loss that might result from an adverse judgment or a settlement of this case.
 
We were named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed March 3, 2009 by an individual in the Court of Common Pleas, Richland County, South Carolina, captioned Sulton v. HealthSouth Corp, et al. The plaintiff alleged that certain treatment he received at a HealthSouth facility complicated a pre-existing infectious injury. The plaintiff sought recovery for pain and suffering, medical expenses, punitive damages, and other damages. On July 30, 2010, the jury in this case returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff for $12.3 million in damages. On May 2, 2011, we filed our brief in the appeal of this verdict with the South Carolina Court of Appeals. The parties are still briefing the appeal, so oral argument has not yet been scheduled. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this case. We believe the attending nurses acted both responsibly and professionally, and we will continue to support and defend them. Although we continue to believe in the merit of our defenses and counterarguments, we have recorded a liability of $12.3 million in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 with a corresponding receivable of $7.7 million in Other current assets for the portion of the claim we expect to be covered through our excess insurance coverages, resulting in a net charge of $4.6 million to Other operating expenses in the second quarter of 2010. The $4.6 million portion of this claim would be a covered claim through our captive insurance subsidiary, HCS, Ltd. As a result of the verdict, during the third quarter of 2010, we made a $6.0 million payment through HCS, Ltd. to the Richland County Clerk as a deposit during the on-going appeal process. The deposit is a restricted asset included in Other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Other Matters—
 
The False Claims Act, 18 U.S.C. § 287, allows private citizens, called “relators,” to institute civil proceedings alleging violations of the False Claims Act. These qui tam cases are generally sealed by the court at the time of filing. The only parties privy to the information contained in the complaint are the relator, the federal government, and the presiding court. It is possible that qui tam lawsuits have been filed against us and that we are unaware of such filings or have been ordered by the presiding court not to discuss or disclose the filing of such lawsuits. We may be subject to liability under one or more undisclosed qui tam cases brought pursuant to the False Claims Act.
 
It is our obligation as a participant in Medicare and other federal healthcare programs to routinely conduct audits and reviews of the accuracy of our billing systems and other regulatory compliance matters. As a result of these reviews, we have made, and will continue to make, disclosures to the Office of Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (the “HHS-OIG”) relating to amounts we suspect represent over-payments from these programs, whether due to inaccurate billing or otherwise. Some of these disclosures have resulted in, or may result in, HealthSouth refunding amounts to Medicare or other federal healthcare programs. See Note 21, Settlements, “The 2007 Referral Source Settlement,” to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
On June 24, 2011, we received a document subpoena addressed to the Houston LTCH from the HHS-OIG. The subpoena is in connection with an investigation of possible false or otherwise improper claims submitted to Medicare and Medicaid and requests documents and materials relating to the Houston LTCH’s patient admissions, length of stay, and discharge matters. We are cooperating fully with the HHS-OIG in connection with this subpoena and are currently unable to predict the timing or outcome of this investigation. See also Note 7, Assets and Liabilities in and Results of Discontinued Operations.
 
We also face certain financial risks and challenges relating to our 2007 divestiture transactions (see Note 18, Assets Held for Sale and Results of Discontinued Operations, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K) following their closing. These include indemnification obligations, which in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
12.
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
 
The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10, “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.” Each of the subsidiary guarantors is 100% owned by HealthSouth, and all guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, subject to certain customary conditions for release. HealthSouth’s investments in its consolidated subsidiaries, as well as guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in guarantor subsidiaries, are presented under the equity method of accounting.
 
As described in Note 8, Long-term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K, the terms of our credit agreement restrict us from declaring or paying cash dividends on our common stock unless: (1) we are not in default under our credit agreement and (2) the amount of the dividend, when added to the aggregate amount of certain other defined payments made during the same fiscal year, does not exceed certain maximum thresholds. However, as described in Note 11, Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2010 Form 10-K, our preferred stock generally provides for the payment of cash dividends, subject to certain limitations.
 
HealthSouth Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
HealthSouth Corporation
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminating Entries
   
HealthSouth Consolidated
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Net operating revenues
  $ 5.6     $ 352.3     $ 151.1     $ (11.3 )   $ 497.7  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    7.4       169.3       71.7       (3.4 )     245.0  
Other operating expenses
    3.4       49.5