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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
Note 2 — Investments
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s investments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Estimated  
    cost     gains     losses     fair value  
June 30, 2011
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Fixed maturities:
                               
 
                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 66,694     $ 2,963     $ (24 )   $ 69,633  
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions of the states
    27,745       1,902       (180 )     29,467  
Corporate securities
    312,667       18,867       (209 )     331,325  
Mortgage-backed securities
    278,647       11,156       (332 )     289,471  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    61,845       4,006       (266 )     65,585  
Asset-backed securities
    32,256       569       (22 )     32,803  
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 779,854     $ 39,463     $ (1,033 )   $ 818,284  
 
                       
 
                               
Common stock
  $ 6,926     $     $     $ 6,926  
 
                       
 
                               
Preferred stock
  $ 2,789     $ 305     $ (33 )   $ 3,061  
 
                       
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Estimated  
    cost     gains     losses     fair value  
December 31, 2010
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Fixed maturities:
                               
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 70,796     $ 3,014     $ (36 )   $ 73,774  
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions of the states
    23,463       816       (253 )     24,026  
Corporate securities
    314,995       25,023       (459 )     339,559  
Mortgage-backed securities
    234,137       8,990       (408 )     242,719  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    29,123       6,438             35,561  
Asset-backed securities
    33,884       796       (69 )     34,611  
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 706,398     $ 45,077     $ (1,225 )   $ 750,250  
 
                       
 
                               
Common stock
  $ 5,082     $     $     $ 5,082  
 
                       
 
                               
Preferred stock
  $ 2,789     $ 198     $ (76 )   $ 2,911  
 
                       
The amortized cost and estimated fair value at June 30, 2011 are shown below by contractual maturity.
                 
    Amortized     Estimated  
    cost     fair value  
 
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 15,432     $ 15,654  
Due after one year through five years
    145,033       152,130  
Due after five years through ten years
    174,054       184,611  
Due after ten years
    72,588       78,030  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    372,747       387,859  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 779,854     $ 818,284  
 
           
The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses of the Company’s investment portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, by category and length of time that the securities have been in an unrealized loss position.
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 months or longer     Total  
            Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
 
                                               
June 30, 2011
                                               
Fixed Maturities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 5,816     $ (24 )   $     $     $ 5,816     $ (24 )
States of the U.S. & other political subdivisions of the states
    4,648       (136 )     1,071       (44 )     5,719       (180 )
Corporate securities
    20,473       (209 )                   20,473       (209 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    35,995       (332 )                 35,995       (332 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    36,030       (266 )                 36,030       (266 )
Asset-backed securities
    2,075       (22 )                 2,075       (22 )
 
                                   
Total fixed maturities
    105,037       (989 )     1,071       (44 )     106,108       (1,033 )
Common stock
                                   
Preferred stock
    485       (7 )     500       (26 )     985       (33 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 105,522     $ (996 )   $ 1,571     $ (70 )   $ 107,093     $ (1,066 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 months or longer     Total  
            Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized  
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
 
                                               
December 31, 2010
                                               
Fixed Maturities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 8,615     $ (36 )   $     $     $ 8,615     $ (36 )
States of the U.S. & other political subdivisions of the states
    7,071       (194 )     1,060       (59 )     8,131       (253 )
Corporate securities
    21,321       (459 )                 21,321       (459 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    29,274       (408 )                 29,274       (408 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
                                   
Asset-backed securities
    6,903       (69 )                 6,903       (69 )
 
                                   
Total fixed maturities
    73,184       (1,166 )     1,060       (59 )     74,244       (1,225 )
Common stock
                                   
Preferred stock
    966       (29 )     972       (47 )     1,938       (76 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 74,150     $ (1,195 )   $ 2,032     $ (106 )   $ 76,182     $ (1,301 )
 
                                   
We routinely review our investments that have experienced declines in fair value to determine if the decline is other than temporary. These reviews are performed with consideration of the facts and circumstances of an issuer in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), Accounting for Non-Current Marketable Equity Securities; ASC-320-10-05, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and related guidance. The identification of distressed investments and the assessment of whether a decline is other-than-temporary involve significant management judgment and require evaluation of factors including but not limited to:
   
percentage decline in value and the length of time during which the decline has occurred;
   
recoverability of principal and interest;
   
market conditions;
   
ability and intent to hold the investment to recovery;
   
continuing operating losses of the issuer;
   
rating agency actions that affect the issuer’s credit status;
   
adverse changes in the issuer’s availability of production resources, revenue sources, technological conditions; and
   
adverse changes in the issuer’s economic, regulatory, or political environment.
Additionally, credit analysis and/or credit rating issues related to specific investments may trigger more intensive monitoring to determine if a decline in market value is other than temporary (“OTTI”). For investments with a market value below cost, the process includes evaluating the length of time and the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the prospects and financial condition of the issuer, and evaluation for a potential recovery in market value, among other factors. This process is not exact and further requires consideration of risks such as credit risk and interest rate risk. Therefore, if an investment’s cost exceeds its market value solely due to changes in interest rates, recognizing impairment may not be appropriate. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not incur any OTTI losses.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, available-for-sale fixed maturity securities were sold for total proceeds of $154.5 million and $85.8 million, respectively, resulting in net realized gains to the Company totaling $11.3 million and $1.5 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the purpose of determining net realized gains, the cost of securities sold is based on specific identification.