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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of inventory Our inventory as of December 31 consisted of:
(in millions)20202019
Natural gas in storage$224.9 $227.7 
Materials and supplies218.1 234.2 
Fossil fuel85.6 87.9 
Total$528.6 $549.8 
Schedule of annual utility composite depreciation rates Annual utility composite depreciation rates are shown below:
Annual Utility Composite Depreciation Rates 202020192018
WE3.19%3.11%3.18%
WPS2.63%2.44%2.50%
WG2.33%2.29%2.30%
PGL3.16%3.20%3.25%
NSG2.48%2.48%2.45%
MERC (1)
2.47%2.33%1.95%
MGU2.67%2.54%2.61%
UMERC2.97%2.87%2.50%

(1)    The 2018 rate reflects the impact of a new depreciation study approved by the MPUC in May 2018. The rates approved were effective retroactive to January 2017. An approximate $1.4 million reduction in depreciation expense was recorded in 2018 related to this depreciation study.
Schedule of public utilities allowance for funds used during construction Average AFUDC rates are shown below:
2020
Average AFUDC Retail RateAverage AFUDC Wholesale Rate
WE8.68%5.39%
WPS7.55%5.59%
WG8.32%N/A
UMERC6.28%N/A
WBS7.55%N/A
Our regulated utilities and WBS recorded the following AFUDC for the years ended December 31:
(in millions)202020192018
AFUDC – Debt
WE$2.6 $1.5 $1.5 
WPS4.6 2.4 1.9 
WG0.6 0.5 0.2 
UMERC 1.3 2.4 
WBS0.1 0.1 0.2 
Other0.1 0.1 0.7 
Total AFUDC – Debt$8.0 $5.9 $6.9 
AFUDC – Equity
WE$7.0 $3.7 $3.9 
WPS11.8 5.7 4.6 
WG1.6 1.3 0.6 
UMERC0.1 3.3 5.4 
WBS0.2 0.2 0.6 
Other0.2 0.2 0.1 
Total AFUDC – Equity$20.9 $14.4 $15.2 
Schedule of assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted The following table shows the estimated weighted-average fair value per stock option granted along with the weighted-average assumptions used in the valuation models:
202020192018
Stock options granted554,594 476,418 710,710 
Estimated weighted-average fair value per stock option$10.94 $8.60 $7.71 
Assumptions used to value the options:
Risk-free interest rate
0.2% – 1.9%
2.5% – 2.7%
1.6% – 2.8%
Dividend yield3.0 %3.6 %3.5 %
Expected volatility16.3 %17.0 %18.0 %
Expected life (years)8.68.55.9