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Common Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
COMMON EQUITY
COMMON EQUITY

Stock Option Activity:   The following table identifies non-qualified stock options granted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (Compensation Committee):

 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Non-qualified stock options granted year to date
899,500

 
1,418,560

 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value per non-qualified stock option
$
4.18

 
$
3.45

 
 
 
 
Assumptions used to value the options using a binomial option pricing model:
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.1% - 3.0%

 
0.1% - 1.9%

Dividend yield
3.8
%
 
3.7
%
Expected volatility
18.0
%
 
18.0
%
Expected forfeiture rate
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
Expected life (years)
5.8

 
5.9



The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Dividend yield, expected volatility, expected forfeiture rate and expected life assumptions are based on our historical experience.

The following is a summary of our stock option activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Contractual Life
 
Intrinsic Value
Stock Options
 
Options
 
Exercise Price
 
(Years)
 
(Millions)
Outstanding as of April 1, 2014
 
8,276,994

 
$
28.82

 
 
 
 
Granted
 

 
$

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(96,791
)
 
$
24.07

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(10,810
)
 
$
37.94

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014
 
8,169,393

 
$
28.87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2014
 
8,089,710

 
$
26.84

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
899,500

 
$
41.03

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(802,622
)
 
$
21.89

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(17,195
)
 
$
36.73

 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014
 
8,169,393

 
$
28.87

 
5.6
 
$
147.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2014
 
5,253,148

 
$
23.82

 
3.9
 
$
121.3



The intrinsic value of options exercised was $2.2 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $11.6 million and $36.0 million for the same periods in 2013, respectively. Cash received from options exercised was $17.6 million and $40.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises for the same periods was $7.0 million and $14.4 million, respectively.

All outstanding stock options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share during the second quarter of 2014.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2014:

 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining
 
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Options
 
Price
 
Life (Years)
 
Options
 
Price
 
Life (Years)
$17.10 to $21.11
 
1,682,973

 
$
20.67

 
3.8
 
1,682,973

 
$
20.67

 
3.8
$23.88 to $29.35
 
3,356,060

 
$
24.66

 
3.7
 
3,356,060

 
$
24.66

 
3.7
$34.88 to $41.03
 
3,130,360

 
$
37.78

 
8.5
 
214,115

 
$
35.50

 
7.7
 
 
8,169,393

 
$
28.87

 
5.6
 
5,253,148

 
$
23.82

 
3.9


The following table summarizes information about our non-vested options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014:

 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Non-Vested Stock Options
 
Number of Options
 
Fair Value
Non-vested as of April 1, 2014
 
2,939,015

 
$
3.65

Granted
 

 
$

Vested
 
(11,960
)
 
$
3.65

Forfeited
 
(10,810
)
 
$
3.65

Non-vested as of June 30, 2014
 
2,916,245

 
$
3.65

 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested as of January 1, 2014
 
2,380,790

 
$
3.38

Granted
 
899,500

 
$
4.18

Vested
 
(346,850
)
 
$
3.22

Forfeited
 
(17,195
)
 
$
3.56

Non-vested as of June 30, 2014
 
2,916,245

 
$
3.65



As of June 30, 2014, total compensation costs related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized was approximately $3.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next 19 months on a weighted-average basis.

Restricted Shares:   The following restricted stock activity occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014:

 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
Restricted Shares
 
Number of Shares
 
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of April 1, 2014
 
157,595

 
 
Granted
 

 
$

Released
 

 
$

Forfeited
 
(827
)
 
$
38.83

Outstanding as of June 30, 2014
 
156,768

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding as of January 1, 2014
 
150,698

 
 
Granted
 
71,504

 
$
40.96

Released
 
(63,509
)
 
$
33.02

Forfeited
 
(1,925
)
 
$
38.38

Outstanding as of June 30, 2014
 
156,768

 
 


We record the market value of the restricted stock awards on the date of grant, and then we charge their value to expense over the vesting period of the awards. The intrinsic value of restricted stock vesting was zero and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $0.8 million and $4.0 million for the same periods in 2013, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from released restricted shares was zero and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the same periods in 2013, respectively.

As of June 30, 2014, total compensation cost related to restricted stock not yet recognized was approximately $4.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next 24 months on a weighted-average basis.

Performance Units:   In January 2014 and 2013, the Compensation Committee granted 233,735 and 239,120 performance units, respectively, to officers and other key employees under the Wisconsin Energy Performance Unit Plan. Performance units earned as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 vested and were settled during the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, and had a total intrinsic value of $14.8 million and $19.3 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from the settlement of performance units was approximately $5.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, total compensation cost related to performance units not yet recognized was approximately $12.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next 25 months on a weighted-average basis.

Restrictions:   Wisconsin Energy's ability as a holding company to pay common dividends primarily depends on the availability of funds received from its non-utility subsidiary, We Power, and its utility subsidiaries. Various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements impose certain restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. In addition, under Wisconsin law, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are prohibited from loaning funds, either directly or indirectly, to Wisconsin Energy. See Note H -- Common Equity in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on these and other restrictions.

We do not believe that these restrictions will materially affect our operations or limit any dividend payments in the foreseeable future.

Share Repurchase Program:   In December 2013, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $300 million of our common stock through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions from January 1, 2014 through the end of 2017. On June 22, 2014, in connection with the Acquisition, the Board of Directors terminated this share repurchase program. The previous share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors expired at the end of 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we repurchased $18.6 million of our common stock pursuant to the recently terminated program at an average cost of $43.66 per share. All of these shares were purchased during the first quarter of 2014. In addition, we have instructed our independent agents to purchase shares on the open market to fulfill exercised stock options and restricted stock awards. The following table identifies shares purchased in the following periods:

 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
(In Millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under share repurchase programs
0.4

 
$
18.6

 
1.3

 
$
54.7

To fulfill exercised stock options and restricted stock awards
0.9

 
38.7

 
2.0

 
81.0

Total
1.3

 
$
57.3

 
3.3

 
$
135.7