Commitments and Contingencies	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies.
Commitments and Contingencies	8. Commitments and Contingencies The Mt Todd site was not reclaimed by the predecessor owners when the mine closed in 2000. Reclamation obligations associated with the period before Vista’s purchase of Mt Todd are presently the responsibility of the Government of the Northern Territory, Australia (the “NT Government”). Vista may, but is not obligated to, give notice to the NT Government that it wishes to commence mining activities at Mt Todd. As a result of any such notice by the Company, the NT Government will transfer to Vista a) certain assets upon terms and conditions to be agreed or determined by an independent valuer and b) the historical rehabilitation liabilities that are presently the responsibility of the NT Government. The historical rehabilitation liabilities to be transferred to Vista are currently stated by the NT Government at approximately A$73 million. Under agreements with the Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation with respect to Mt Todd, we have agreed to a gross proceeds royalty (“GPR”) ranging between 0.125% and 2.0%, depending on prevailing gold prices and foreign exchange rates, and a 1.0% GPR not tied to gold price or foreign exchange rates. The combined GPR ranges from 1.125% to 3.0%. Mt Todd is also subject to the Royalty Agreement with Wheaton; see Note 6. Our exploration and development activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and our interactions with community stakeholders, among others. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. Future expenditures that may be required for compliance with these laws and regulations cannot be predicted at this time. If the Company determines that it is probable that an obligation exists and the amount can be reasonably estimated, a provision would be recorded. This may include costs associated with actions by the Company and actions attributable to others should no other responsible or potentially responsible parties be identified. We conduct our operations in a manner designed to minimize effects on stakeholders and the environment. In August 2024, an assessment was issued by the Mexican tax authorities, known as the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (“SAT”), to the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Minera Gold Stake (“MGS”). The assessment disallowed the tax basis of certain mineral properties that was established by MGS in 2012 and subsequently utilized to offset taxable income in subsequent years and other deductions taken in 2012 that the SAT concluded should have been deducted over multiple years. In response, MGS filed suit in the Tax Court in the State of Mexico in October 2024. MGS believes it has valid assertions against the SAT assessment and other available tax positions to mitigate all or part of the assessment issued by the SAT. The outcome of this matter is unknown, but management estimates that a negative court ruling could create a potential liability of up to approximately $3,700 for income taxes, penalties, assessable interest, and inflation adjustments. In May 2025, penalties totaling A$162,000 were assessed under the Northern Territory Aboriginal Sacred Sites Act 1989 and paid by Vista. The penalties resulted from drilling undertaken by Vista in 2021 and 2022.

Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

8. Commitments and Contingencies

The Mt Todd site was not reclaimed by the predecessor owners when the mine closed in 2000. Reclamation obligations associated with the period before Vista’s purchase of Mt Todd are presently the responsibility of the Government of the Northern Territory, Australia (the “NT Government”). Vista may, but is not obligated to, give notice to the NT Government that it wishes to commence mining activities at Mt Todd. As a result of any such notice by the Company, the NT Government will transfer to Vista a) certain assets upon terms and conditions to be agreed or determined by an independent valuer and b) the historical rehabilitation liabilities that are presently the responsibility of the NT Government. The historical rehabilitation liabilities to be transferred to Vista are currently stated by the NT Government at approximately A$73 million.

Under agreements with the Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation with respect to Mt Todd, we have agreed to a gross proceeds royalty (“GPR”) ranging between 0.125% and 2.0%, depending on prevailing gold prices and foreign exchange rates, and a 1.0% GPR not tied to gold price or foreign exchange rates. The combined GPR ranges from 1.125% to 3.0%.

Mt Todd is also subject to the Royalty Agreement with Wheaton; see Note 6.

Our exploration and development activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and our interactions with community stakeholders, among others. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. Future expenditures that may be required for compliance with these laws and regulations cannot be predicted at this time. If the Company determines that it is probable that an obligation exists and the amount can be reasonably estimated, a provision would be recorded. This may include costs associated with actions

by the Company and actions attributable to others should no other responsible or potentially responsible parties be identified. We conduct our operations in a manner designed to minimize effects on stakeholders and the environment.

In August 2024, an assessment was issued by the Mexican tax authorities, known as the Servicio de Administración Tributaria (“SAT”), to the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Minera Gold Stake (“MGS”). The assessment disallowed the tax basis of certain mineral properties that was established by MGS in 2012 and subsequently utilized to offset taxable income in subsequent years and other deductions taken in 2012 that the SAT concluded should have been deducted over multiple years. In response, MGS filed suit in the Tax Court in the State of Mexico in October 2024. MGS believes it has valid assertions against the SAT assessment and other available tax positions to mitigate all or part of the assessment issued by the SAT. The outcome of this matter is unknown, but management estimates that a negative court ruling could create a potential liability of up to approximately $3,700 for income taxes, penalties, assessable interest, and inflation adjustments.

In May 2025, penalties totaling A$162,000 were assessed under the Northern Territory Aboriginal Sacred Sites Act 1989 and paid by Vista. The penalties resulted from drilling undertaken by Vista in 2021 and 2022.