XML 36 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.3.0.15
Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Notes to Financial Statements 
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
We have three reportable operating segments, the first two of which consist of the ownership and rental of office and industrial real estate investments. The operations of our office and industrial properties, along with our medical office and retail properties, are collectively referred to as “Rental Operations.” Our medical office and retail properties do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate presentation as reportable segments. The third reportable segment consists of providing various real estate services such as property management, asset management, maintenance, leasing, development and construction management to third-party property owners and joint ventures, as well as our Build-for-Sale operations (defined below), and is collectively referred to as “Service Operations.” Our reportable segments offer different products or services and are managed separately because each segment requires different operating strategies and management expertise.
Gains on sale of properties developed or acquired with the intent to sell (“Build-for-Sale” properties), and whose operations prior to sale are insignificant, are classified as part of the income of the Service Operations business segment. The periods of operation for Build-for-Sale properties prior to sale were of short duration. Build-for-Sale properties, which are no longer part of our operating strategy, did not represent a significant component of our operations in 2010 or 2009.
Other revenue consists of other operating revenues not identified with one of our operating segments. Interest expense and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining our performance measure.
 
We assess and measure our overall operating results based upon an industry performance measure referred to as Funds From Operations (“FFO”), which management believes is a useful indicator of our consolidated operating performance. FFO is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of a REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from net income determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders. Consolidated FFO attributable to common shareholders should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of NAREIT. We do not allocate certain income and expenses (“Non-Segment Items” as shown in the table below) to our operating segments. Thus, the operational performance measure presented here on a segment-level basis represents net earnings excluding depreciation expense, as well as excluding the Non-Segment Items not allocated, and is not meant to present FFO as defined by NAREIT.
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry analysts and investors have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Management believes that the use of consolidated FFO attributable to common shareholders, combined with net income (which remains the primary measure of performance), improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and makes comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management believes that, by excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization, investors and analysts are able to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assist in comparing these operating results between periods or as compared to different companies.
 
The following table shows (i) the revenues and FFO for each of the reportable segments and (ii) a reconciliation of consolidated FFO attributable to common shareholders to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Rental Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
495,845

 
$
512,693

 
$
498,778

Industrial
295,815

 
254,278

 
245,152

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments
66,376

 
51,645

 
28,023

General contractor and service fee revenue
515,361

 
449,509

 
434,624

Total Segment Revenues
1,373,397

 
1,268,125

 
1,206,577

Other Revenue
11,094

 
12,377

 
19,902

Consolidated Revenue from continuing operations
1,384,491

 
1,280,502

 
1,226,479

Discontinued Operations
48,437

 
67,702

 
87,529

Consolidated Revenue
$
1,432,928

 
$
1,348,204

 
$
1,314,008

Reconciliation of Consolidated Funds From Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings excluding depreciation and Non-Segment Items
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
286,744

 
$
300,964

 
$
298,150

Industrial
219,238

 
191,005

 
188,158

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments
43,424

 
33,886

 
17,033

Service Operations
28,496

 
21,843

 
54,938

 
577,902

 
547,698

 
558,279

Non-Segment Items:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(237,848
)
 
(204,573
)
 
(181,637
)
Impairment charges
(9,834
)
 
(275,360
)
 
(10,165
)
Interest and other income
534

 
1,229

 
1,451

Other operating expenses
(1,231
)
 
(1,017
)
 
(8,298
)
General and administrative expenses
(41,329
)
 
(47,937
)
 
(39,508
)
Gain on land sales

 
357

 
12,651

Undeveloped land carrying costs
(9,203
)
 
(10,403
)
 
(8,204
)
Gain (loss) on debt transactions
(16,349
)
 
20,700

 
1,953

Gain (loss) on acquisitions, net
55,820

 
(1,062
)
 

Income tax benefit (expense)
1,126

 
6,070

 
7,005

Other non-segment income
8,132

 
5,905

 
17,332

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
536

 
11,340

 
(2,620
)
Noncontrolling interest share of FFO adjustments
(7,771
)
 
(11,514
)
 
(16,527
)
Joint venture items
40,346

 
46,862

 
61,643

Dividends on preferred shares
(69,468
)
 
(73,451
)
 
(71,426
)
Adjustments for repurchase of preferred shares
(10,438
)
 

 
14,046

Discontinued operations
17,030

 
(1,990
)
 
33,723

Consolidated FFO attributable to common shareholders
297,955

 
12,854

 
369,698

Depreciation and amortization on continuing operations
(346,789
)
 
(320,965
)
 
(289,744
)
Depreciation and amortization on discontinued operations
(13,395
)
 
(19,161
)
 
(25,208
)
Company's share of joint venture adjustments
(34,674
)
 
(36,966
)
 
(38,321
)
Earnings (loss) from depreciated property sales on continuing operations
39,662

 
12,337

 

Earnings from depreciated property sales on discontinued operations
33,054

 
6,786

 
16,961

Earnings from depreciated property sales - share of joint venture
2,308

 

 
495

Noncontrolling interest share of FFO adjustments
7,771

 
11,514

 
16,527

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
(14,108
)
 
$
(333,601
)
 
$
50,408

 



The assets for each of the reportable segments as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
2010
 
December 31,
2009
Assets
 
 
 
Rental Operations:
 
 
 
Office
$
3,122,565

 
$
3,394,229

Industrial
3,210,566

 
2,233,607

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments
627,491

 
605,102

Service Operations
231,662

 
332,676

Total Segment Assets
7,192,284

 
6,565,614

Non-Segment Assets
451,992

 
738,665

Consolidated Assets
$
7,644,276

 
$
7,304,279

Tenant improvements and leasing costs to re-let rental space that had been previously under lease to tenants are referred to as second generation expenditures. Building improvements that are not specific to any tenant but serve to improve integral components of our real estate properties are also second generation expenditures. In addition to revenues and FFO, we also review our second generation capital expenditures in measuring the performance of our individual Rental Operations segments. We review these expenditures to determine the costs associated with re-leasing vacant space and maintaining the condition of our properties. Our second generation capital expenditures by segment are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Second Generation Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
65,203

 
$
64,281

 
$
56,844

Industrial
23,271

 
13,845

 
16,443

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments
249

 
928

 
1,527

Total
$
88,723

 
$
79,054

 
$
74,814