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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”. This Topic defines fair value, establishes a measurement framework and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

The Company measures financial assets in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

Level 1 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, or interest in open-end mutual funds that allow a company to sell its ownership interest back at net asset value (“NAV”) on a daily basis. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets, liabilities or funds

 

Level 2 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer, or broker markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets that are not active

 

Level 3 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, such as options pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from instrument to instrument and in certain cases the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement of an instrument requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the instrument.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurement Valuation Techniques

 

The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using pricing models and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments that are thinly traded or not quoted. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the criteria used to determine whether the market for a financial instrument is active or inactive is based on the particular asset or liability. As a result, the valuation of these financial instruments included significant management judgment in determining the relevance and reliability of market information available. 

 

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

 
 

Level 3 liabilities include instruments whose value is determined using pricing models and for which the determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation. As of June 30, 2013 instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorized as Level 3 represented approximately 1.38% of the Company’s total liabilities.

 

Fair values of liabilities measured on a recurring basis at as follows:

 

Liabilities   Fair value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Derivative financial instruments – September 30, 2013   $ 182,771             $ 182,771