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Other Significant Transactions
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS

8. OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS

Going private offer

On August 18, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company received a letter from E Acquisition Corporation (“EAC”), an Indiana corporation owned by Jeffrey H. Smulyan, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and controlling shareholder, setting forth a non-binding proposal by which E Acquisition Corporation (the “Proposing Person”), would acquire all the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company that were not owned by the Proposing Person at a cash purchase price of $4.10 per share (the “Proposal”). The Proposal contemplated that, following the closing of the proposed transaction, the Company’s shares would no longer be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Company would no longer be a reporting company or have any public shares traded on Nasdaq.

The Company’s Board of Directors formed a special committee of independent and disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) to review and evaluate the Proposal. The members of the Special Committee were Susan Bayh and Peter Lund. On October 14, 2016, EAC delivered to the Special Committee a letter (the “Proposal Expiration Letter”) confirming that the offer had expired on October 14, 2016 and had not been extended.

The Special Committee engaged independent legal counsel and independent financial advisors to assist the Special Committee in the evaluation of the Proposal. During the year ended February 28, 2017, the Company incurred $0.9 million of costs associated with the Proposal, which are included in corporate expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No further costs are expected to be incurred in connection with the going private offer as it has expired.

Next Radio LLC - Sprint Agreement

On August 9, 2013, NextRadio LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Emmis, entered into an agreement with Sprint whereby Sprint agreed to pre-load the Company’s smartphone application, NextRadio, on a minimum of 30 million FM-enabled wireless devices on the Sprint wireless network over a three -year period. In return, NextRadio LLC agreed to serve as a conduit for the radio industry to pay Sprint $15 million per year in equal quarterly installments over the three year term and to share with Sprint certain revenue generated by the NextRadio application. Emmis did not guarantee NextRadio LLC’s performance under this agreement and Sprint did not have recourse to any Emmis related entity other than NextRadio LLC. Additionally, the agreement did not limit the ability of NextRadio LLC to place the NextRadio application on FM-enabled devices on other wireless networks. Through February 28, 2019, the NextRadio application had not generated a material amount of revenue.

Nearly all of the largest radio broadcasters and many smaller radio broadcasters expressed support for NextRadio LLC’s agreement with Sprint. Accordingly, NextRadio LLC entered into a number of funding agreements with radio broadcasters and other participants in the radio industry to collect and remit cash to Sprint to fulfill the quarterly payment obligation. As part of some of these funding agreements, Emmis agreed to certain limitations on the operation of its NextRadio and TagStation businesses, including assurances of access to the NextRadio app and to TagStation (the cloud-based engine that provides data to the NextRadio application), and limitations on the sale of the businesses to potential competitors of the U.S. radio industry. Emmis also granted the U.S. radio industry (as defined in the funding agreements) a call option on substantially all of the assets used in the NextRadio and TagStation businesses in the United States. The call option may be exercised in August 2019 by paying Emmis a purchase price equal to the greater of (i) the appraised fair market value of the NextRadio and TagStation businesses, or (ii) two times Emmis’ cumulative investments in the development of the businesses through August 2015. If the call option is exercised, the businesses will continue to be subject to the operating limitations applicable today, and no radio operator will be permitted to own more than 30% of the NextRadio and TagStation businesses.

From the inception of NextRadio LLC’s agreement with Sprint through December 7, 2016, NextRadio LLC had remitted to Sprint approximately $33.2 million. Effective December 8, 2016, NextRadio LLC and Sprint entered into an amendment of their original agreement. The amendment called for NextRadio LLC to make installment payments totaling $6.0 million through March 15, 2017, which have been paid. In exchange, Sprint agreed to forgive the remaining $5.8 million that it was due under the original agreement, and in return receive a higher share of certain revenue generated by the NextRadio application. NextRadio LLC received a loan of $4.0 million for the sole purpose of fulfilling the payment obligations to Sprint under the amendment. The loan was structured to be repaid out of proceeds from sales of enhanced advertising through the NextRadio application. See Note 5 for more discussion of this loan.

Emmis determined that NextRadio LLC is a variable interest entity (VIE) and that Emmis is the primary beneficiary because the Company has the power to direct substantially all of the activities of NextRadio LLC, and because the Company may absorb certain losses and receive certain benefits from the operations of the VIE. Emmis did not record any revenue or expense related to the amounts that were collected and remitted to Sprint except the portion of any payment to Sprint that was actually contributed to NextRadio LLC by Emmis (or the amounts funded by NextRadio LLC via the loan discussed above). Emmis contributed approximately $0.3 million to NextRadio LLC during the year ended February 28, 2018, and recorded its contributions as station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense. Emmis did not fund any of NextRadio LLC’s payments to Sprint during the year ended February 28, 2017 and as discussed above, all monetary obligations to Sprint were satisfied during the year ended February 28, 2018.

As of February 28, 2018 and 2019, the carrying value of NextRadio LLC’s assets were less than $0.1 million and zero, respectively. As of February 28, 2018 and 2019, liabilities totaled $4.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively, and consisted solely of NextRadio LLC’s nonrecourse debt and related accrued interest as previously discussed.

LMA of 98.7FM in New York, NY and Related Financing Transaction

On April 26, 2012 Emmis entered into an LMA with a subsidiary of Disney Enterprises, Inc., pursuant to which the Disney subsidiary purchased the right to provide programming for 98.7FM in New York, NY until August 24, 2024. Emmis retains ownership and control of 98.7FM, including the related FCC license during the term of the LMA and receives an annual fee from the Disney subsidiary. The fee, initially $8.4 million annually, increases by 3.5% annually until the LMA’s termination.

As discussed in Note 5, Emmis, through newly-created subsidiaries, issued $82.2 million of notes, which are nonrecourse to the rest of the Company’s subsidiaries and are secured by the assets of the newly-created subsidiaries including the payments made in connection with the 98.7FM LMA. See Notes 1 and 5 for more discussion of the LMA payments and nonrecourse debt.

The following table summarizes Emmis’ operating results of 98.7FM for all periods presented. Emmis programmed 98.7FM until the LMA commenced on April 26, 2012. 98.7FM is a part of our Radio segment. Results of operations of 98.7FM for the years ended February 2017, 2018 and 2019 were as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended February 28,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

Net revenues

 

$

10,331

 

 

$

10,331

 

 

$

10,331

 

Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

1,198

 

Impairment loss on intangible assets (Note 9)

 

 

2,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

20

 

Interest expense

 

 

2,827

 

 

 

2,591

 

 

 

2,331

 

 

Assets and liabilities of 98.7FM as of February 28, 2018 and 2019 were as follows:

 

 

 

As of February 28,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

$

1,358

 

 

$

1,504

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

448

 

 

 

394

 

Other

 

 

31

 

 

 

340

 

Total current assets

 

 

1,837

 

 

 

2,238

 

Noncurrent assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

208

 

 

 

188

 

Indefinite lived intangibles

 

 

46,390

 

 

 

46,390

 

Deposits and other

 

 

6,543

 

 

 

6,255

 

Total noncurrent assets

 

 

53,141

 

 

 

52,833

 

Total assets

 

$

54,978

 

 

$

55,071

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

18

 

 

$

15

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

6,587

 

 

 

7,150

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

835

 

 

 

864

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

184

 

 

 

162

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

7,624

 

 

 

8,191

 

Noncurrent liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

 

45,632

 

 

 

38,747

 

Total noncurrent liabilities

 

 

45,632

 

 

 

38,747

 

Total liabilities

 

$

53,256

 

 

$

46,938