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LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT
LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt was comprised of the following at February 28, 2014 and 2015:

 
As of February 28, 2014
 
As of February 28, 2015
2012 Credit Agreement debt :
 
 
 
Revolver
$

 
$

Term Loan
54,000

 

Total 2012 Credit Agreement debt
54,000

 

 
 
 
 
2014 Credit Agreement debt :
 
 
 
Revolver

 
8,000

Term Loan

 
185,000

Total 2014 Credit Agreement debt

 
193,000

 
 
 
 
Digonex nonrecourse debt (1)

 
3,971

98.7FM nonrecourse debt
74,942

 
70,401

Current maturities
(12,541
)
 
(6,840
)
Unamortized original issue discount
(1,475
)
 
(6,382
)
Total long-term debt
$
114,926

 
$
254,150


(1) The face value of Digonex nonrecourse debt is $6.2 million
2014 Credit Agreement
On June 10, 2014, Emmis entered into the 2014 Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, EOC, as borrower (the “Borrower”), certain other subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Fifth Third Bank, as syndication agent.
The 2014 Credit Agreement includes a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) of $185.0 million and a senior secured revolving credit facility of $20.0 million, and contains provisions for an uncommitted increase of up to $20.0 million principal amount (plus additional amounts so long as a pro forma total net senior secured leverage ratio condition is met) of the revolving credit facility and/or the Term Loan subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The revolving credit facility includes a sub-facility for the issuance of up to $5.0 million of letters of credit. Pursuant to the 2014 Credit Agreement, the Borrower borrowed $185.0 million of the Term Loan on June 10, 2014; $109.0 million was disbursed to the Borrower (the “Initial Proceeds”) and the remaining $76.0 million was funded into escrow (the “Subsequent Acquisition Proceeds”).
The Initial Proceeds, coupled with $13.0 million of revolving credit facility borrowings, were used by the Borrower on June 10, 2014 to repay all amounts outstanding under its previous credit agreement, to make a $55.0 million initial payment associated with our acquisition of WBLS-FM and WLIB-AM, and to pay fees and expenses. The Subsequent Acquisition Proceeds were used to make the final $76.0 million payment related to the acquisition of WBLS-FM and WLIB-AM on February 13, 2015.
The Term Loan is due not later than June 10, 2021 and, prior to the Second Amendment to the 2014 Credit Agreement discussed below, amortized in an amount equal to 1% per annum of the total principal amount outstanding, payable in quarterly installments commencing April 1, 2015, with the balance payable on the maturity date. The revolving credit facility expires not later than June 10, 2019. An unused commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum will be payable quarterly on the average unused amount of the revolving credit facility. Prior to the First Amendment and Second Amendment to the 2014 Credit Agreement discussed below, the Term Loan and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility bore interest, at the Borrower’s option, at either (i) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement) (but not less than 2.00%) plus 3.75% or (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement) (but not less than 1.00%) plus 4.75%.
Approximately $1.0 million of transaction fees related to the 2014 Credit Agreement were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the 2014 Credit Agreement. These deferred debt costs are included in other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The 2014 Credit Agreement is carried on our consolidated balance sheets net of an original issue discount. The original issue discount, which was $6.1 million as of the issuance of the debt on June 10, 2014 and $6.4 million as of February 28, 2015 (inclusive of the $1.0 million of transaction fees associated with the November 7, 2014 debt amendment discussed below), is being amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the 2014 Credit Agreement.
The obligations under the 2014 Credit Agreement are secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
On November 7, 2014, Emmis entered into the First Amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the 2014 Credit Agreement. The First Amendment (i) increases the maximum Total Leverage Ratio to 6.00:1.00 for the period February 28, 2015 through February 29, 2016, (ii) adjusts the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to exclude during the term of the 2014 Credit Agreement up to $5 million in severance and/or contract termination expenses and up to $2.5 million in losses attributable to the reformatting of the Company’s radio stations, (iii) extends the requirement for the Borrower to pay a 1.00% fee on certain prepayments of the Term Loan to November 7, 2015, (iv) increases the Applicable Margin by 0.25% for at least six months from the date of the First Amendment and until the Total Leverage Ratio is less than 5.00:1.00, and (v) makes certain technical adjustments to the definition of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow and to address the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. Emmis paid a total of approximately $1.0 million of transaction fees to the Lenders that consented to the First Amendment, which were recorded as original issue discount and are being amortized over the remaining life of the 2014 Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms in this paragraph not defined elsewhere in this document are defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement.
The 2014 Credit Agreement was amended subsequent to February 28, 2015. See Note 17, Subsequent Events, for more details of the amendment.
Borrowing under the 2014 Credit Agreement depends upon our continued compliance with certain operating covenants and financial ratios, including leverage and fixed charge coverage as specifically defined. The operating covenants and other restrictions with which we must comply include, among others, restrictions on additional indebtedness, incurrence of liens, engaging in businesses other than our primary business, paying certain dividends, redeeming or repurchasing capital stock of Emmis, acquisitions and asset sales. No default or event of default has occurred or is continuing. The 2014 Credit Agreement provides that an event of default will occur if there is a “change in control” of Emmis, as defined. The payment of principal, premium and interest under the 2014 Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by ECC and most of its existing wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Substantially all of Emmis’ assets, including the stock of most of Emmis’ wholly-owned, domestic subsidiaries are pledged to secure the 2014 Credit Agreement.
2012 Credit Agreement
On December 28, 2012, Emmis entered into a credit facility (the “2012 Credit Agreement”) to provide for total borrowings of up to $100 million, including (i) an $80 million term loan and (ii) a $20 million revolver, of which $5 million may be used for letters of credit. On June 10, 2014, Emmis entered into the 2014 Credit Agreement. In connection with the execution of the 2014 Credit Agreement, the 2012 Credit Agreement was terminated effective June 10, 2014, and all amounts outstanding under that agreement were paid in full. During the three months ended August 31, 2014, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.5 million related to the termination of the 2012 Credit Agreement.
2014 Credit Agreement Covenants
We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants as of February 28, 2015. Our Total Leverage Ratio and Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio (each as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement) requirements and actual amounts as of February 28, 2015 were as follows:

 
As of February 28, 2015
 
Covenant Requirement
 
Actual Results
Maximum Total Leverage Ratio
6.00 : 1.00
 
5.40 : 1.00
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
2.00 : 1.00
 
3.08 : 1.00


98.7FM Nonrecourse Debt
On May 30, 2012, the Company, through wholly-owned, newly-created subsidiaries, issued $82.2 million of nonrecourse notes. Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, through a participation agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, is entitled to receive payments made on the notes. The notes are obligations only of the newly-created subsidiaries, are non-recourse to the rest of the Company’s subsidiaries and are secured by the assets of the newly-created subsidiaries, including the payments made to the newly-created subsidiary related to the 98.7FM LMA, which are guaranteed by Disney Enterprises, Inc. The notes bear interest at 4.1%.
Digonex Nonrecourse Debt
Digonex issued $6.2 million of notes payable prior to Emmis’ acquisition of a controlling interest of Digonex on June 16, 2014. Emmis recorded these notes at fair value in its purchase price allocation as of June 16, 2014. The difference between the fair value recorded on June 16, 2014 and the face value of the notes is being accreted as additional interest expense through the maturity date of the notes. The notes are obligations of Digonex only and are non-recourse to the rest of Emmis' subsidiaries. Approximately $1.5 million of the Digonex notes are secured by the assets of Digonex and the remaining $4.7 million are unsecured. The notes bear simple interest at 5% with interest due at maturity of the notes on December 31, 2017.  See Note 7 for more discussion of the acquisition of Digonex.
Based on amounts outstanding at February 28, 2015, mandatory principal payments of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter are summarized below:

Year Ended
2014 Credit Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
February 28 (29),
Revolver
 
Term Loan
 
98.7FM Debt
 
Digonex Debt
 
Total
2016
$

 
$
1,850

 
$
4,990

 
$

 
$
6,840

2017

 
1,850

 
5,453

 

 
7,303

2018

 
1,850

 
6,039

 
6,199

 
14,088

2019

 
1,850

 
6,587

 

 
8,437

2020
8,000

 
1,850

 
7,150

 

 
17,000

Thereafter

 
175,750

 
40,182

 

 
215,932

Total
$
8,000

 
$
185,000

 
$
70,401

 
$
6,199

 
$
269,600