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Long-term Debt
9 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt was comprised of the following at February 28, 2014 and November 30, 2014:

 
February 28,
2014
 
November 30,
2014
2012 Credit Agreement debt :
 
 
 
Revolver
$

 
$

Term Loan
54,000

 

Total 2012 Credit Agreement debt
54,000

 

 
 
 
 
2014 Credit Agreement debt :
 
 
 
Revolver

 
10,000

Term Loan

 
185,000

Total 2014 Credit Agreement debt

 
195,000

 
 
 
 
98.7FM non-recourse debt
74,942

 
71,567

Digonex non-recourse debt (1)

 
3,786

Less: Current maturities
(12,541
)
 
(6,263
)
Less: Unamortized original issue discount of Credit Agreement debt
(1,475
)
 
(6,648
)
Total long-term debt
$
114,926

 
$
257,442



(1) The face value of Digonex non-recourse debt is $6.2 million

2012 Credit Agreement
On December 28, 2012, Emmis Operating Company (“EOC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Emmis, entered into a credit facility (the “2012 Credit Agreement”) to provide for total borrowings of up to $100 million, including (i) an $80 million term loan and (ii) a $20 million revolver, of which $5 million may be used for letters of credit. On June 10, 2014, Emmis entered into the 2014 Credit Agreement. In connection with the execution of the 2014 Credit Agreement, the 2012 Credit Agreement was terminated effective June 10, 2014, and all amounts outstanding under that agreement were paid in full. During the three months ended August 31, 2014, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $1.5 million related to the termination of the 2012 Credit Agreement.

2014 Credit Agreement
On June 10, 2014, Emmis entered into the 2014 Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, EOC, as borrower (the “Borrower”), certain other subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Fifth Third Bank, as syndication agent.
The 2014 Credit Agreement includes a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) of $185.0 million and a senior secured revolving credit facility of $20.0 million, and contains provisions for an uncommitted increase of up to $20.0 million principal amount (plus additional amounts so long as a pro forma total net senior secured leverage ratio condition is met) of the revolving credit facility and/or the Term Loan subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The revolving credit facility includes a sub-facility for the issuance of up to $5.0 million of letters of credit. Pursuant to the 2014 Credit Agreement, the Borrower borrowed $185.0 million of the Term Loan on June 10, 2014; $109.0 million was disbursed to the Borrower (the “Initial Proceeds”) and the remaining $76.0 million was funded into escrow (the “Subsequent Acquisition Proceeds”).
The Initial Proceeds, coupled with $13.0 million of revolving credit facility borrowings, were used by the Borrower on June 10, 2014 to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2012 Credit Agreement, to make a $55.0 million initial payment associated with our acquisition of WBLS-FM and WLIB-AM, and to pay fees and expenses. The Subsequent Acquisition Proceeds are expected to be used to make the final $76.0 million payment related to the acquisition of WBLS-FM and WLIB-AM. If the Subsequent Acquisition Proceeds are not fully used by February 17, 2015, they will be used to repay the Term Loan.
The Term Loan is due not later than June 10, 2021 and amortizes in an amount equal to 1% per annum of the total principal amount outstanding, payable in quarterly installments commencing April 1, 2015, with the balance payable on the maturity date. The revolving credit facility expires not later than June 10, 2019. An unused commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum will be payable quarterly on the average unused amount of the revolving credit facility. Prior to the Amendment to the 2014 Credit Agreement discussed below, the Term Loan and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility bore interest, at the Borrower’s option, at either (i) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement) (but not less than 2.00%) plus 3.75% or (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement) (but not less than 1.00%) plus 4.75%.
Approximately $1.0 million of transaction fees related to the 2014 Credit Agreement were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the 2014 Credit Agreement. These deferred debt costs are included in other assets, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The 2014 Credit Agreement is carried on our condensed consolidated balance sheets net of an original issue discount. The original issue discount, which was $6.1 million as of the issuance of the debt on June 10, 2014 and $6.6 million as of November 30, 2014 (inclusive of the $1.0 million of transaction fees associated with the November 7, 2014 debt amendment discussed below), is being amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the 2014 Credit Agreement.
The obligations under the 2014 Credit Agreement are secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
On November 7, 2014, Emmis entered into the First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the 2014 Credit Agreement. The Amendment (i) increases the maximum Total Leverage Ratio to 6.00:1.00 for the period February 28, 2015 through February 29, 2016, (ii) adjusts the definition of Consolidated EBITDA to exclude during the term of the 2014 Credit Agreement up to $5 million in severance and/or contract termination expenses and up to $2.5 million in losses attributable to the reformatting of the Company’s radio stations, (iii) extends the requirement for the Borrower to pay a 1.00% fee on certain prepayments of the Term Loan to November 7, 2015, (iv) increases the Applicable Margin by 0.25% for at least six months from the date of the Amendment and until the Total Leverage Ratio is less than 5.00:1.00, and (v) makes certain technical adjustments to the definition of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow and to address the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. Emmis paid a total of approximately $1.0 million of transaction fees to the Lenders that consented to the Amendment, which were recorded as original issue discount and are being amortized over the remaining life of the 2014 Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms in this paragraph not defined elsewhere in this document are defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement.
We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants as of November 30, 2014. Our Total Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio (each as defined in the 2014 Credit Agreement) requirements and actual amounts as of November 30, 2014 were as follows:
 
As of November 30, 2014
 
Covenant Requirement
 
Actual Results
Maximum Total Leverage Ratio
5.25 : 1.00
 
4.16 : 1.00
Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio
2.00 : 1.00
 
2.47 : 1.00

98.7FM Non-recourse Debt
On May 30, 2012, the Company, through wholly-owned, newly-created subsidiaries, issued $82.2 million of non-recourse notes. Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, through a participation agreement with Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, is entitled to receive payments made on the notes. The notes are obligations only of the newly-created subsidiaries, are non-recourse to the rest of the Company and its subsidiaries, and are secured by the assets of the newly-created subsidiaries, including the payments made to the newly-created subsidiary related to the 98.7FM LMA, which are guaranteed by Disney Enterprises, Inc. The notes bear interest at 4.1%.
Digonex Non-recourse Debt
Digonex non-recourse notes payable consist of notes payable issued by Digonex, which were recorded at fair value on June 16, 2014, the date that Emmis acquired a controlling interest in Digonex (see Note 2). The notes payable, some of which are secured by the assets of Digonex, are non-recourse to the rest of the Company and its subsidiaries. The notes payable mature on December 31, 2017 and accrue interest at 5.0% per annum. Interest is due at maturity. The face value of the notes payable is $6.2 million. The Company is accreting the difference between this face value and the $3.6 million fair value of the notes payable recorded in the acquisition of its controlling interest of the business as interest expense over the remaining term of the notes payable.
Based on amounts outstanding at November 30, 2014, mandatory principal payments of long-term debt for the next five
years and thereafter are summarized below:
Year Ended
2014 Credit Agreement
 
Digonex
 
Total
February 28 (29),
Revolver
 
Term Loan
 
98.7FM Debt
 
Notes payable
 
Payments
2015
$

 
$

 
$
1,166

 
$

 
$
1,166

2016

 
1,850

 
4,990

 

 
6,840

2017

 
1,850

 
5,453

 

 
7,303

2018

 
1,850

 
6,039

 
6,199

 
14,088

2019

 
1,850

 
6,587

 

 
8,437

Thereafter
10,000

 
177,600

 
47,332

 

 
234,932

Total
$
10,000

 
$
185,000

 
$
71,567

 
$
6,199

 
$
272,766