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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As defined in ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 28, 2013 and 2014. The financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 
As of February 28, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Total
Available for sale securities
$

 
$

 
$
6,750

 
$
6,750

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$

 
$

 
$
6,750

 
$
6,750

Share-based compensation arrangement
$
2,926

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,926

Interest rate swap agreement

 
94

 

 
94

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
2,926

 
$
94

 
$

 
$
3,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of February 28, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Total
Available for sale securities
$

 
$

 
$
6,500

 
$
6,500

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$

 
$

 
$
6,500

 
$
6,500

Share-based compensation arrangement
$
714

 
$

 
$

 
$
714

Interest rate swap agreement

 
107

 

 
107

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
$
714

 
$
107

 
$

 
$
821



Available for sale securities — Emmis’ available for sale securities are investments in preferred stock of private companies that are not traded in active markets. The investments are recorded at fair value, which is generally estimated using significant unobservable market parameters, resulting in a level 3 categorization. The carrying value of our preferred stock investments is determined by using implied valuations of recent rounds of financing and by other corroborating evidence, including the application of various valuation methodologies including option-pricing and discounted cash flow based models.
Share-based compensation arrangement — Emmis’ 2012 Retention Plan and Trust discussed in Note 3 is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. As the fair value of the 2012 Retention Plant and Trust is tied to quoted prices of Emmis stock, it is considered a level 1 measurement. As of February 28, 2013 and 2014, our share-based compensation arrangement liability is included in our consolidated balance sheets as other noncurrent liabilities and share-based compensation arrangement, a current liability, respectively.
Interest rate swap agreement — Emmis’ derivative financial instruments consisted solely of an interest rate cash flow hedge in which the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate that was observable based upon a forward interest rate curve and is therefore considered a level 2 measurement.
The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs:
 
 
Year Ended February 28,
 
2013
 
2014
 
Available
For Sale
Securities
Beginning Balance
$
160

 
$
6,500

Purchases
6,500

 
250

Other than temporary impairment losses
(160
)
 

Ending Balance
$
6,500

 
$
6,750



Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis under circumstances and events that include those described in Note 10, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of the framework used to price the assets is considered a Level 3 measurement due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value (see Note 10 for more discussion).
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary, however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
- Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, including accrued liabilities: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
- Long-term debt: The Company’s long-term debt is not actively traded and is considered a level 3 measurement. The Company believes the current carrying value of its long-term debt approximates its fair value.