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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (“ECC”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “our,” “us,” “we,” “Emmis” or the “Company”). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2013. The Company’s results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at November 30, 2013, and the results of its operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2012 and 2013, and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2012 and 2013.

Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
Basic net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net (loss) income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at November 30, 2012 and 2013 consisted of stock options, restricted stock awards and the 6.25% Series A convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”).

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share from continuing operations:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
November 30, 2012
 
November 30, 2013
 
Net Loss
 
Shares
 
Net Loss
Per Share
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
Net Income
Per Share
 
(amounts in 000’s, except per share data)
Basic net (loss) income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders from continuing operations
$
(2,474
)
 
38,871

 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
10,645

 
40,343

 
$
0.26

Impact of equity awards

 

 

 

 
3,040

 

Impact of conversion of preferred stock into common stock

 

 

 
(325
)
 
2,274

 

Diluted net (loss) income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders from continuing operations
$
(2,474
)
 
38,871

 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
10,320

 
45,657

 
$
0.23


 
Three Months Ended
 
November 30, 2012
 
November 30, 2013
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
Net Income
Per Share
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
Net Income
Per Share
 
(amounts in 000’s, except per share data)
Basic net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders from continuing operations
$
893

 
38,976

 
$
0.02

 
$
4,273

 
40,477

 
$
0.11

Impact of equity awards

 
2,732

 

 

 
3,469

 

Impact of conversion of preferred stock into common stock

 
4,020

 

 

 
2,266

 

Diluted net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders from continuing operations
$
893

 
45,728

 
$
0.02

 
$
4,273

 
46,212

 
$
0.09



Shares excluded from the calculation as the effect of their conversion into shares of our common stock would be antidilutive were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
(shares in 000’s )
6.25% Series A convertible preferred stock

 

 
5,820

 

Equity awards
4,529

 
1,996

 
6,944

 
2,035

Antidilutive common share equivalents
4,529

 
1,996

 
12,764

 
2,035



Discontinued Operations – Summary of results
The results of operations and related disposal costs, gains and losses for business units that the Company has sold are classified in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

A summary of the income from discontinued operations is presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KXOS-FM (Radio)
$

 
$

 
$
32,534

 
$

Emmis Interactive Inc. (Radio)
(1,157
)
 

 
(3,350
)
 

Slovakia Radio Network (Radio)
260

 

 
1,023

 

Bulgaria Radio Network (Radio)
(211
)
 

 
(664
)
 

Sampler Publications (Publishing)
974

 

 
888

 

Total
(134
)
 

 
30,431

 

Benefit from income taxes
(3,841
)
 

 
(9,693
)
 

Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
3,707

 
$

 
$
40,124

 
$



Discontinued Operation – KXOS-FM
On August 23, 2012, Emmis completed the sale of KXOS-FM in Los Angeles for $85.5 million in cash. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a gain on sale of assets of approximately $32.8 million. KXOS-FM had previously been operating pursuant to a local programming and marketing agreement, which is discussed in more detail below.
In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-20-45, the Company allocated interest expense associated with the portion of term loans required to be repaid as a result of the sale of KXOS-FM to its operations for all periods presented.

The operations of KXOS-FM had historically been included in the radio segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results of KXOS-FM for all periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Net revenues
$

 
$

 
$
3,331

 
$

Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

 

 
27

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 
169

 

Interest expense

 

 
3,358

 

Gain on sale of station

 

 
32,757

 

Benefit from income taxes
955

 

 
7,431

 



Discontinued Operation — Emmis Interactive
On October 31, 2012, Emmis completed the sale of Emmis Interactive Inc., a subsidiary of Emmis that provided a content management system, data analytic tools and related services, to Marketron Broadcast Solutions, LLC (“Marketron”) for no net proceeds. The sale of Emmis Interactive Inc. allowed Emmis to mitigate expected future operating losses and more clearly focus on core radio and publishing operating strategies. Marketron had assumed operating control of Emmis Interactive Inc., on October 4, 2012. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a loss on sale of assets of approximately $0.7 million, which was primarily related to severance for former employees.
The operations of Emmis Interactive Inc. had historically been included in the radio segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results of Emmis Interactive Inc. for all periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Net revenues
$
360

 
$

 
$
2,743

 
$

Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
863

 

 
4,579

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
257

 

Impairment loss

 

 
737

 

Loss on sale of business
654

 

 
654

 

Other income

 

 
134

 



Discontinued Operation – Country Sampler, Smart Retailer and related publications
On October 1, 2012, Emmis completed the sale of Country Sampler magazine, Smart Retailer magazine, and related publications (altogether the “Sampler Publications”) and certain real estate used in their operations to subsidiaries of DRG Holdings, LLC. Emmis believed the sale of the Sampler Publications, which were niche crafting publications, would enable it to more clearly focus on its core city and regional publications. Emmis received gross proceeds from the sale of $8.7 million, incurred approximately $0.2 million in transaction expenses and tax obligations, and used the remaining $8.5 million to repay term loans under the Company’s 2006 Credit Agreement. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a gain on sale of assets of approximately $0.7 million.
In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-20-45, the Company allocated interest expense associated with the estimate of term loans required to be repaid as a result of the sale of the Sampler Publications to its operations for all periods presented.

The operations of the Sampler Publications had historically been included in the publishing segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results of the Sampler Publications for all periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Net revenues
$
1,496

 
$

 
$
5,435

 
$

Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
1,154

 

 
4,758

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
44

 

Gain on sale of business
695

 

 
695

 

Interest expense
63

 

 
440

 

Benefit for income taxes
3,022

 

 
2,763

 



Discontinued Operation –Slovakia Radio
On February 25, 2013, Emmis completed the sale of its Slovakian radio network to Bauer Ausland 1 GMBH for $21.2 million in cash. Emmis believed the sale of its international radio properties would better enable the Company to focus its efforts on its domestic radio stations. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a gain on sale of assets of approximately $14.8 million.
The operations of our Slovakian radio network had historically been included in the radio segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results of our Slovakian radio network for all periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Net revenues
$
2,260

 
$

 
$
7,709

 
$

Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
1,753

 

 
5,281

 

Gain on sale of assets
244

 

 
244

 

Depreciation and amortization
171

 

 
525

 

Interest expense
393

 

 
1,192

 

Other income, net
73

 

 
68

 

Provision for income taxes
136

 

 
501

 



Discontinued Operation – Bulgaria Radio
On January 3, 2013, Emmis completed the sale of its Bulgarian radio network to Reflex Media EEOD for $1.7 million in cash. Emmis believed the sale of its international radio properties would better enable the Company to focus its efforts on its domestic radio stations. In connection with the sale, Emmis recorded a loss on sale of assets of approximately $1.3 million. The loss on disposal primarily resulted from the reclassification of accumulated currency translation adjustments.
The operations of our Bulgarian radio network had historically been included in the radio segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results of our Bulgarian radio network for all periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Nine Months Ended November 30,
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
Net revenues
$
268

 
$

 
$
826

 
$

Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense
451

 

 
1,322

 

Depreciation and amortization
27

 

 
164

 

Other expense, net
1

 

 
4

 



Summary of Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations:
 
 
As of
February 28,
2013
 
As of
 November 30,
2013
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
579

 
$

Accounts receivable, net
128

 

Prepaid expenses
17

 

Other
38

 

Total current assets
$
762

 
$

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
2,169

 
$

Total current liabilities
$
2,169

 
$



Local Programming and Marketing Agreement Fees
The Company from time to time enters into local programming and marketing agreements (“LMAs”) in connection with acquisitions or dispositions of radio stations, typically pending regulatory approval of transfer of the FCC licenses. In such cases where the Company enters into an LMA in connection with a disposition, the Company generally receives specified periodic payments in exchange for the counterparty receiving the right to program and sell advertising for a specified portion of the station’s inventory of broadcast time. Nevertheless, as the holder of the FCC license, the Company retains control and responsibility for the operation of the station, including responsibility over all programming broadcast on the station.
On April 26, 2012, Emmis entered into an LMA with a subsidiary of Disney Enterprises, Inc. for 98.7FM in New York (formerly WRKS-FM and now WEPN-FM, hereinafter referred to as “98.7FM”). The LMA for this station started on April 30, 2012 and will continue until August 31, 2024. During the three months ended November 30, 2012 and 2013, Emmis recognized $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of LMA fees, recorded as net revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, related to the 98.7FM LMA. During the nine months ended November 30, 2012 and 2013, Emmis recognized 98.7FM related LMA fee revenue of $6.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Grupo Radio Centro, S.A.B. de C.V (“GRC”), a Mexican broadcasting company, provided programming and sold advertising for KXOS-FM in Los Angeles pursuant to an LMA from April 2009 until affiliates of GRC consummated the purchase of KXOS-FM on August 23, 2012. Emmis recognized $3.3 million of LMA fees, recorded as income from discontinued operations, net of tax, related to the KXOS-FM LMA during the nine months ended November 30, 2012.

Restricted Cash
The Company's restricted cash, included in current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, totaled 1.4 million and 2.8 million as of February 28, 2013 and November 30, 2013, respectively. The terms of our nonrecourse notes and related agreements discussed in Note 4 restrict a portion of our cash on deposit for specific operating and financing purposes. Restricted cash related to the nonrecourse notes and related agreements totaled $1.4 million and $0.7 million as of February 28, 2013 and November 30, 2013, respectively. In connection with the Company's agreement with Sprint/United Management Company (“Sprint”) discussed in Note 5, the Company collects cash from other participating companies in the radio industry and remits cash collected to Sprint. The entirety of cash collected but not yet remitted to Sprint at November 30, 2013 of $2.1 million is classified as restricted cash.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to be consistent with the November 30, 2013 presentation. The reclassifications have no impact on net income previously reported.