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Segment Analysis
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Segment Analysis  
Segment Analysis

 

 

25.       Segment Analysis

 

Currently, our business model operates through the following four business segments:

 

·                     MBS/ABS & Rates  — This division provides sales, trading, research and advisory services on a wide range of mortgage and asset-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and government agency securities, structured products such as CLOs and CDOs, whole loans, and other securities.  Revenues are generated from spreads on principal transactions executed to facilitate trades for clients.  Revenues are also generated from changes in fair value and interest income on securities held in inventory.

 

·                     Corporate Credit — This division provides analysis, sales and trading on a wide range of debt securities including bank debt and loans, investment grade debt, high-yield debt, treasuries, convertibles, distressed debt, preferred debt, emerging market debt and reorganization equities to corporate and institutional investor clients.  The division also provides trade execution services, liability management, corporate debt repurchase programs and new issue distributions.  Revenues are generated primarily from spreads on riskless principal transactions, and to a lesser extent, principal trading and commissions on trades executed on behalf of clients.  In addition, revenues are also generated on a smaller scale from interest income on securities held in inventory.

 

·                     Investment Banking — This division provides financial advisory and capital raising services in connection with mergers, acquisitions and other strategic matters.  The division is being realigned around existing M&A expertise, expanded capital markets capabilities and key industry verticals, including real estate, financial services, aerospace and defense, technology, media and telecom, general industrial and financial sponsor coverage. 

 

·                     ClearPoint — This division originates, processes and underwrites single and multi-family residential mortgage loans within 45 states.  The loans are underwritten using standards prescribed by conventional mortgage lenders and loan buyers such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.  Revenues are generated primarily from the sale of the residential mortgage loans with servicing released.

 

The Company’s sales and trading revenues consist of revenues derived from commissions, principal transactions and other fee related revenues.  Investment banking consists of revenues derived from capital raising and financial advisory services.  Investment gains/(losses) primarily reflect gains and losses on the Company’s FATV investment.

 

Prior period results have been revised to reclassify investment banking revenues and related expenses into the segments within which they are generated, as this is how the segments are currently evaluated.  Such revenues were all previously presented within the Investment Banking reportable segment.  In addition, prior period ClearPoint results, which were previously presented as a component of Other, have now been reclassified and separately disclosed for comparative purposes to current period results.  Prior period amounts were previously reported in Other due to the amount of ClearPoint’s net revenues in relation to total net revenues.

 

The Equities segment results have been reclassified as a discontinued operation and are no longer reported below.  In connection with this development, any previously reported intangible asset amortization related to the Equities reporting unit which was previously included within “Other” has also been reclassified within discontinued operations.

 

Items of revenues and expenses not allocated to one of the reportable segments are aggregated under the caption “Other” in the table below.  Included within “Other” are investment gains/(losses) and fees related to the Company’s investment in and management of FATV.  In addition, “Other” reflects expenses not directly associated with specific reportable segments, including costs related to corporate overhead and support, such as various fees associated with financing, legal and settlement expenses and amortization of intangible assets from business acquisitions not reported within discontinued operations.

 

Information concerning operations in these reportable segments are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(In thousands of dollars) 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net revenues

 

 

 

 

 

MBS/ABS & Rates

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and trading

 

$

8,004

 

$

40,751

 

Investment banking

 

237

 

172

 

Interest income

 

16,427

 

14,289

 

Interest expense

 

(4,337

)

(3,506

)

Total MBS/ABS & Rates

 

20,331

 

51,706

 

Corporate Credit

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and trading

 

19,777

 

17,639

 

Investment banking

 

1,907

 

2,507

 

Interest income

 

132

 

462

 

Interest expense

 

(99

)

(144

)

Total Corporate Credit

 

21,717

 

20,464

 

Investment Banking

 

 

 

 

 

Investment banking

 

4,533

 

7,644

 

Other

 

 

 

Total Investment Banking

 

4,533

 

7,644

 

ClearPoint

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and trading

 

15,183

 

6,333

 

Interest income

 

2,443

 

315

 

Interest expense

 

(2,081

)

(290

)

Total ClearPoint

 

15,545

 

6,358

 

Total net revenues — Reportable segments

 

$

62,126

 

$

86,172

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains/(losses), net

 

132

 

(686

)

Sales and trading

 

385

 

200

 

Gain from bargain purchase — ClearPoint acquisition

 

 

2,330

 

Interest income

 

202

 

2

 

Interest expense

 

(59

)

(593

)

Interest expense — Intersegment allocations

 

1,957

 

1,964

 

Total Other

 

2,617

 

3,217

 

Total net revenues

 

$

64,743

 

$

89,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income/(loss) before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

MBS/ABS & Rates

 

$

5,487

 

$

18,865

 

Corporate Credit

 

(688

)

2,212

 

Investment Banking

 

579

 

1,263

 

ClearPoint

 

(2,853

)

(1,120

)

Income before income taxes — Reportable segments

 

$

2,525

 

$

21,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

(7,807

)

(6,492

)

(Loss)/income before income taxes

 

$

(5,282

)

$

14,728

 

 

Information concerning the assets of these segments is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands) 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Total Assets

 

 

 

 

 

MBS/ABS & Rates

 

$

4,382,726

 

$

2,929,879

 

Corporate Credit

 

45,588

 

29,930

 

Investment Banking

 

10,125

 

10,916

 

ClearPoint

 

166,087

 

242,350

 

Total assets — Reportable segments

 

4,604,526

 

3,213,075

 

Other

 

109,891

 

126,358

 

Intersegment eliminations

 

(34,576

)

(35,877

)

Total assets

 

$

4,679,841

 

$

3,303,556

 

 

Substantially all assets and operations are located in the United States.

 

The Company’s segments’ financial policies are the same as those described in Note 1 within the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.