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Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. 
Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (in thousands):
 
Synovis Life Technologies, Inc. develops, manufactures, and markets biological and mechanical products used by several surgical specialties for the repair of soft tissue damaged or destroyed by disease or injury.  Our products are designed to reduce risks and/or facilitate critical surgeries, improve patient outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs.  Our products serve a wide array of medical markets, including general surgery, bariatric, vascular, cardiac, thoracic, neurological, microsurgery, orthopedic, and woundcare.

Basis of Consolidation:  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Synovis Life Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Use of Estimates:  The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:  Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased.  These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.  Cash amounts typically are in excess of federally insured limits.  

Investments:  Our investments consist of taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper, corporate notes/ bonds, and municipal bond investments.  Our investment policy seeks to manage these assets to achieve our goal of preserving principal, maintaining adequate liquidity at all times, and maximizing returns subject to our investment guidelines.  We account for all of our investments as “available-for-sale” and report these investments at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” a component of shareholders' equity.

We review our investments for impairment to determine the classification of the impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.”  A temporary impairment charge results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity.  Such unrealized loss does not reduce net income for the applicable accounting period because the loss is not viewed as other-than-temporary.

Accounts Receivable:  Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, historical sales and payment history.  Generally, collateral is not required.  Accounts receivable are generally due within 30 to 90 days and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due.  We determine our allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, our previous loss history, the customer's current ability to pay its obligation to us, and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole.  We write off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Inventories:  Inventories, which are comprised of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, are valued at the lower of cost, first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or market.  Overhead costs are applied to work in process and finished goods based on annual estimates of production volume and overhead spending.  These estimates are reviewed and assessed for reasonableness on a quarterly basis and adjusted if so needed.  The estimated value of excess, slow-moving, and obsolete inventory as well as inventory with a carrying value in excess of its net realizable value is established on a quarterly basis through review of inventory on hand and assessment of future product demand, anticipated release of new products into the market, historical experience, and product expiration.  
 
Property, Plant, and Equipment:  Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.  Furniture, fixtures, and computer equipment are depreciated over a 3 to 7 year life, and manufacturing equipment is depreciated over a 5 to 10 year life.  Amortization of leasehold improvements is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the related facility leases or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.  Major replacements and improvements are capitalized and maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the useful lives of the respective assets, are charged to operations.  The asset and related accumulated depreciation or amortization accounts are adjusted for asset retirements and disposals with the resulting gain or loss, if any, recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income at the time of disposal.  Our long-lived depreciable assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset in question may not be recoverable.  Impairment losses are recorded whenever the fair value of the asset is determined to be lower than its carrying amount.

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:  Our indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of goodwill, which is carried at cost. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are required to be reviewed annually for impairment, and between annual test dates in certain circumstances.  We perform an annual impairment test for goodwill in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more often as circumstances require.  In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, estimates of market capitalization and other factors are made to determine the fair value of the respective assets.  If these estimates change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.Recoverability is assessed by comparison of the fair value of the Company to its carrying amount to determine if there is potential impairment.  If the fair value of the Company is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the Company is less than its carrying value.  If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized.  

Definite-lived Intangible Assets:  Definite-lived intangible assets consist of patents, trademarks, developed technology, non-competes, and licenses, which are carried at amortized cost.  We review our definite-lived intangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  We assess recoverability by reference to future cash flows from the products underlying these intangible assets.  If these estimates change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

Revenue Recognition:  We recognize revenue when the product has been shipped to the customer if there is evidence that the customer has agreed to purchase the products, delivery, and performance have occurred, the price and terms of sale are fixed and collection of the receivable is expected.  Less than five percent of our revenue is derived from consigned inventory, for which we recognize revenue upon customer use and receipt of proper purchase order and/or purchase requisition documentation.All amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling are classified as revenue.  Our sales policy does not allow sales returns.   

Shipping and Handling:  We record all amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling as net revenue.  We record costs related to shipping and handling in cost of revenue.  

Research and Development:  Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Stock-Based Compensation:  We recognize stock-based compensation based on certain assumptions within the Black-Scholes Model.  These assumptions are used to determine an estimated fair value of stock based payment awards on the date of grant and require subjective judgment.  Because employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing models may not provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the employee stock options.  We assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation on a regular basis.  Circumstances may change and additional data may become available over time, which could result in changes to these assumptions and methodologies and thereby materially impact our fair value determination.

Income Taxes:  We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method.  The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes (“temporary differences”).  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  

We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit.  For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.
 
Net Earnings Per Share:  Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, while diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted by the weighted average number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potential dilutive common shares been issued.  Potential dilutive shares of common stock include stock options and other stock-based awards granted under the Company's stock-based compensation plans, when their impact is not anti-dilutive.  See Note 11 for additional earnings per share information.

Reclassifications:  Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2011 presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or earnings per share.  

Subsequent Events:  Management has evaluated the impact of events occurring after October 31, 2011 up to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.  These statements contain all necessary adjustments and disclosures resulting from that evaluation.  See Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements for subsequent events disclosure.