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Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives
6 Months Ended
Jul. 02, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives
A. Transforming to a More Focused Company Program
In 2019, we announced that we would be incurring costs associated with our Transforming to a More Focused Company Program, a multi-year effort to ensure our cost base aligns appropriately with our operating structure following Pfizer’s transformation into a more focused, innovative science-based global biopharmaceutical business. This program includes activities to (i) restructure our corporate enabling functions to appropriately support our operating structure; (ii) transform our commercial go-to-market model; and (iii) optimize our manufacturing network and R&D operations.
The activities associated with transforming our commercial go-to-market model are substantially complete. Activities associated with restructuring our corporate enabling functions and optimizing our manufacturing network and R&D operations are ongoing and are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2023. The costs to restructure our corporate enabling functions, and to optimize our R&D operations and reduce cycle times, as well as to further prioritize our internal R&D portfolio, primarily include severance and implementation costs. The costs to optimize our manufacturing network largely include severance, implementation costs, product transfer costs, site exit costs, and accelerated depreciation.
From the start of this program in the fourth quarter of 2019 through July 2, 2023, we incurred costs of $3.8 billion, of which $1.5 billion ($1.1 billion of restructuring charges) is associated with Biopharma. We have incurred approximately 85% of total expected costs to date, and we expect the remaining costs to be substantially incurred through 2023.
B. Key Activities
The following summarizes costs and credits for acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(MILLIONS)July 2,
2023
July 3,
2022
July 2,
2023
July 3,
2022
Restructuring charges/(credits):    
Employee terminations$96 $110 $61 $135 
Asset impairments15 20 28 
Exit costs/(credits)27 18 29 29 
Restructuring charges/(credits)(a)
138 147 94 191 
Transaction costs(b)
36 42 
Integration costs and other(c)
68 120 148 
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs214 189 222 381 
Net periodic benefit costs/(credits) recorded in Other (income)/deductions––net
(2)— (7)(6)
Additional depreciation––asset restructuring recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income, mainly in Cost of sales(d)
23 15 
Implementation costs recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income as follows(e):
    
Cost of sales13 15 27 27 
Selling, informational and administrative expenses67 134 126 208 
Research and development expenses19 — 30 — 
Total implementation costs98 149 183 235 
Total costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives$313 $345 $420 $625 
(a)Primarily represents cost reduction initiatives. Restructuring charges/(credits) associated with Biopharma: charges of $4 million and credits of $23 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2023, respectively, and charges of $50 million and $46 million for the three and six months ended July 3, 2022, respectively.
(b)Represents external costs for banking, legal, accounting and other similar services.
(c)Represents external, incremental costs directly related to integrating acquired businesses, such as expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes, and certain other qualifying costs. In the six months ended July 2, 2023, integration costs and other were mostly related to our acquisitions of GBT and Biohaven. In the six months ended July 3, 2022, integration costs and other were mostly related to our acquisition of Arena, including $138 million in payments to Arena employees in the first quarter of 2022 for the fair value of previously unvested long-term incentive awards that was recognized as post-closing compensation expense.
(d)Represents the impact of changes in the estimated useful lives of assets involved in restructuring actions.
(e)Represents external, incremental costs directly related to implementing our non-acquisition-related cost-reduction/productivity initiatives.
The following summarizes the components and changes in restructuring accruals:
(MILLIONS)Employee
Termination
Costs
Asset
Impairment
Charges
Exit CostsAccrual
Balance, December 31, 2022(a)
$1,196 $— $$1,204 
Provision/(credit)61 29 94 
Utilization and other(b)
(556)(4)(23)(584)
Balance, July 2, 2023(c)
$700 $— $14 $714 
(a)Included in Other current liabilities ($991 million) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($213 million).
(b)Other activity includes adjustments for foreign currency translation that are not material.
(c)Included in Other current liabilities ($556 million) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($158 million).