Included in net unrealized (gains)/losses are observable price changes on equity securities without readily determinable fair values. Since January 1, 2018, there were cumulative impairments and downward adjustments of $58 million and upward adjustments of $60 million. Impairments, downward and upward adjustments were not significant in the first quarter of 2020 and 2019.

Amount of increase (decrease) in the value of a contingent consideration liability, including, but not limited to, differences arising upon settlement.

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