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Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information

A. Segment Information

At the beginning of our fiscal year 2019, we reorganized our commercial operations and began to manage our commercial operations through a new global structure consisting of three distinct business segments: Pfizer Biopharmaceuticals Group (Biopharma), Upjohn and through July 31, 2019, Pfizer’s Consumer Healthcare business (Consumer Healthcare), each led by a single manager. Each operating segment has responsibility for its commercial activities. Upjohn is and through July 31, 2019, Consumer Healthcare was responsible for its own R&D activities while Biopharma receives its R&D services from GPD and WRDM. These services include IPR&D projects for new investigational products and additional indications for in-line products. Each business has a geographic footprint across developed and emerging markets. Our chief operating decision maker uses the revenues and earnings of the operating segments, among other factors, for performance evaluation and resource allocation. Biopharma and Upjohn are the only reportable segments.
Beginning in 2020, Upjohn began managing our Meridian subsidiary, the manufacturer of EpiPen and other auto-injector products, and a pre-existing strategic collaboration between Pfizer and Mylan for generic drugs in Japan (Mylan-Japan). As a result, revenues and expenses associated with Meridian and Mylan-Japan are reported in our Upjohn business beginning in the first quarter of 2020. In 2019, revenues and expenses from Meridian and Mylan-Japan were recorded in our Biopharma business. We have revised prior-period information (Revenues and Earnings, as defined by management) to conform to the current management structure. As described in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 1A. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Presentation in our 2019 Financial Report, recent acquisitions and the contribution of our Consumer Healthcare business to the GSK Consumer Healthcare joint venture have impacted our results of operations. For additional information on the GSK Consumer Healthcare joint venture, see Note 2.
Operating Segments
Some additional information about our Biopharma and Upjohn business segments follows:
pfizerlogo2816.jpg
Pfizer
Biopharmaceuticals
Group
 
upjohnlogo.jpg
Biopharma is a science-based innovative medicines business that includes six business units – Oncology, Inflammation & Immunology, Rare Disease, Hospital, Vaccines and Internal Medicine. The Hospital unit commercializes our global portfolio of sterile injectable and anti-infective medicines and includes Pfizer’s contract manufacturing operation, Pfizer CentreOne. Each business unit is committed to delivering breakthroughs that change patients’ lives.
 
Upjohn is a global, primarily off-patent branded and generic medicines business, which includes a portfolio of 20 globally recognized solid oral dose brands, as well as a U.S.-based generics platform, Greenstone.
Select products include:
- Prevnar 13/Prevenar 13
- Eliquis
- Ibrance
- Xeljanz
- Enbrel (outside the U.S. and Canada)
-
Chantix/Champix
- Vyndaqel/Vyndamax
- Xtandi
- Sutent
 
Select products include:
- Lipitor
- Lyrica
- Norvasc
- Celebrex
- Viagra
- Certain generic medicines
Other Costs and Business Activities
Certain pre-tax costs are not allocated to our operating segment results, such as costs associated with the following:
WRDM––the R&D and Medical expenses managed by our WRDM organization, which is generally responsible for research projects for our Biopharma portfolio until proof-of-concept is achieved and then for transitioning those projects to the GPD organization for possible clinical and commercial development. R&D spending may include upfront and milestone payments for intellectual property rights. The WRDM organization also has responsibility for certain science-based and other platform-services organizations, which provide end-to-end technical expertise and other services to the various R&D projects, as well as the Worldwide Medical and Safety group, which ensures that Pfizer provides all stakeholders––including patients, healthcare providers, pharmacists, payers and health authorities––with complete and up-to-date information on the risks and benefits associated with Pfizer products so that they can make appropriate decisions on how and when to use Pfizer’s medicines.
GPD––the costs associated with our GPD organization, which is generally responsible for clinical trials from WRDM in the Biopharma portfolio, including late stage portfolio spend. GPD also provides technical support and other services to Pfizer R&D projects. GPD is responsible for facilitating all regulatory submissions and interactions with regulatory agencies.
Other––the operating results of our Consumer Healthcare business, through July 31, 2019, and costs associated with other commercial activities not managed as part of Biopharma or Upjohn, including all strategy, business development, portfolio management and valuation capabilities, which previously had been reported in various parts of the organization.
Corporate and Other Unallocated––the costs associated with platform functions (such as worldwide technology, global real estate operations, legal, finance, human resources, worldwide public affairs, compliance, and worldwide procurement), patient advocacy activities and certain compensation and other corporate costs, such as interest income and expense, and gains and losses on investments, as well as overhead expenses associated with our manufacturing (which include manufacturing variances associated with production) and commercial operations that are not directly assessed to an operating segment, as business unit (segment) management does not manage these costs.
Certain transactions and events such as (i) purchase accounting adjustments, where we incur expenses associated with the amortization of fair value adjustments to inventory, intangible assets and PP&E; (ii) acquisition-related costs, where we incur costs for executing the transaction, integrating the acquired operations and restructuring the combined company; and (iii) certain significant items, representing substantive and/or unusual, and in some cases recurring, items (such as gains on the completion of joint venture transactions, restructuring charges, legal charges or gains and losses from equity securities) that are evaluated on an individual basis by management and that, either as a result of their nature or size, would not be expected to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis. Such items can include, but are not limited to, non-acquisition-related restructuring costs, as well as costs incurred for legal settlements, asset impairments and disposals of assets or businesses, including, as applicable, any associated transition activities.
Segment Assets

We manage our assets on a Total Company basis, not by operating segment, as many of our operating assets are shared or commingled (such as accounts receivable, as many of our customers are served by multiple operating segments). Therefore, our chief operating decision maker does not regularly review any asset information by operating segment and, accordingly, we do not report asset information by operating segment. Total assets were approximately $166 billion as of March 29, 2020 and $167 billion as of December 31, 2019.
Selected Income Statement Information
The following table provides selected income statement information by reportable segment:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Revenues
 
Earnings(a)
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
March 29,
2020

 
March 31,
2019

 
March 29,
2020

 
March 31,
2019

Reportable Segments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biopharma
 
$
10,007

 
$
9,045

 
$
6,729

 
$
5,883

Upjohn
 
2,022

 
3,214

 
1,191

 
2,279

Total reportable segments
 
12,028

 
12,259

 
7,920

 
8,162

Other business activities
 

 
858

 
(1,489
)
 
(1,113
)
Reconciling Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Corporate and other unallocated
 

 

 
(1,110
)
 
(1,278
)
Purchase accounting adjustments
 

 

 
(812
)
 
(1,038
)
Acquisition-related costs
 

 

 
(13
)
 
(28
)
Certain significant items(b)
 

 

 
(612
)
 
(382
)
 
 
$
12,028

 
$
13,118

 
$
3,885

 
$
4,323

(a) 
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income. Biopharma’s earnings include dividend income of $77 million in the first quarter of 2020 and $64 million in the first quarter of 2019 from our investment in ViiV. For additional information, see Note 4.
(b) 
Certain significant items are substantive and/or unusual, and in some cases recurring, items (as noted above) that, either as a result of their nature or size, would not be expected to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.
Equity in the net income of investees accounted for by the equity method is not significant for any of our operating segments.
The operating segment information does not purport to represent the revenues, costs and Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income that each of our operating segments would have recorded had each segment operated as a standalone company during the periods presented.
B. Geographic Information
The following table provides revenues by geographic area:
 
 
Three Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
March 29,
2020

 
March 31,
2019

 
%
Change

United States
 
$
5,651

 
$
6,175

 
(8
)
Developed Europe(a)
 
1,921

 
2,086

 
(8
)
Developed Rest of World(b)
 
1,456

 
1,535

 
(5
)
Emerging Markets(c)
 
3,001

 
3,322

 
(10
)
Revenues
 
$
12,028

 
$
13,118

 
(8
)
(a) 
Developed Europe region includes the following markets: Western Europe, Scandinavian countries and Finland. Revenues denominated in euros were $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 2020 and $1.7 billion in the first quarter of 2019.
(b) 
Developed Rest of World region includes the following markets: Japan, Canada, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
(c) 
Emerging Markets region includes, but is not limited to, the following markets: Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Europe and Turkey.
C. Other Revenue Information
Significant Product Revenues
The following table provides detailed revenue information for several of our major products:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
PRODUCT
 
PRIMARY INDICATION OR CLASS
 
March 29,
2020

 
March 31,
2019

TOTAL REVENUES
 
 
 
$
12,028

 
$
13,118

PFIZER BIOPHARMACEUTICALS GROUP (BIOPHARMA)
 
$
10,007

 
$
9,045

Internal Medicine(a)
 
 
 
$
2,332

 
$
2,137

Eliquis alliance revenues and direct sales
 
Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism
 
1,300

 
1,011

Chantix/Champix
 
An aid to smoking cessation treatment in adults 18 years of age or older
 
270

 
273

Premarin family
 
Symptoms of menopause
 
152

 
168

BMP2
 
Development of bone and cartilage
 
69

 
67

Toviaz
 
Overactive bladder
 
60

 
60

All other Internal Medicine
 
Various
 
480

 
559

Oncology
 
 
 
$
2,435

 
$
1,961

Ibrance
 
Metastatic breast cancer
 
1,248

 
1,133

Xtandi alliance revenues
 
Non-metastatic and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and non-metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer
 
209

 
168

Sutent
 
Advanced and/or metastatic RCC, adjuvant RCC, refractory GIST (after disease progression on, or intolerance to, imatinib mesylate) and advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
 
205

 
232

Inlyta
 
Advanced RCC
 
169

 
73

Xalkori
 
ALK-positive and ROS1-positive advanced NSCLC
 
149

 
123

Bosulif
 
Philadelphia chromosome–positive chronic myelogenous leukemia
 
100

 
80

Retacrit(b)
 
Anemia
 
89

 
31

Braftovi
 
In combination with Mektovi for metastatic melanoma for patients who test positive for a BRAF genetic mutation and, in combination with Erbitux® (cetuximab), for the treatment of BRAFV600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer after prior therapy
 
37

 

Mektovi
 
In combination with Braftovi for metastatic melanoma for patients who test positive for a BRAF genetic mutation
 
37

 

All other Oncology
 
Various
 
192

 
122

Hospital(a), (c)
 
 
 
$
2,012

 
$
1,827

Sulperazon
 
Bacterial infections
 
187

 
177

Zithromax
 
Bacterial infections
 
138

 
104

Medrol
 
Anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid
 
129

 
120

Vfend
 
Fungal infections
 
74

 
85

Panzyga
 
Primary humoral immunodeficiency
 
74

 
17

Zyvox
 
Bacterial infections
 
70

 
64

Fragmin
 
Treatment/prevention of venous thromboembolism
 
59

 
60

Pfizer CentreOne(d)
 
Various
 
152

 
176

All other Anti-infectives
 
Various
 
444

 
405

All other Hospital(c)
 
Various
 
684

 
620

Vaccines
 
 
 
$
1,611

 
$
1,612

Prevnar 13/Prevenar 13
 
Pneumococcal disease
 
1,450

 
1,486

Nimenrix
 
Meningococcal disease
 
75

 
50

All other Vaccines
 
Various
 
86

 
77

Inflammation & Immunology (I&I)
 
$
978

 
$
1,037

Xeljanz
 
RA, PsA, UC
 
451

 
423

Enbrel (Outside the U.S. and Canada)
 
RA, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, PsA, plaque psoriasis, pediatric plaque psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis
 
347

 
451

Inflectra/Remsima(b)
 
Crohn’s disease, pediatric Crohn’s disease, UC, pediatric UC, RA in combination with methotrexate, ankylosing spondylitis, PsA and plaque psoriasis
 
158

 
138

All other I&I
 
Various
 
22

 
25

Rare Disease
 
 
 
$
639

 
$
470

Vyndaqel/Vyndamax
 
ATTR-cardiomyopathy and polyneuropathy
 
231

 
41

BeneFIX
 
Hemophilia B
 
121

 
125

Genotropin
 
Replacement of human growth hormone
 
103

 
107

Refacto AF/Xyntha
 
Hemophilia A
 
89

 
106

Somavert
 
Acromegaly
 
64

 
59

All other Rare Disease
 
Various
 
31

 
31


(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
PRODUCT
 
PRIMARY INDICATION OR CLASS
 
March 29,
2020

 
March 31,
2019

UPJOHN(a)
 
 
 
$
2,022

 
$
3,214

Lipitor
 
Reduction of LDL cholesterol
 
405

 
622

Lyrica
 
Epilepsy, post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain due to spinal cord injury
 
357

 
1,186

Norvasc
 
Hypertension
 
197

 
300

Celebrex
 
Arthritis pain and inflammation, acute pain
 
156

 
174

Viagra
 
Erectile dysfunction
 
127

 
145

Zoloft
 
Depression and certain anxiety disorders
 
78

 
69

Effexor
 
Depression and certain anxiety disorders
 
77

 
77

EpiPen(a)
 
Epinephrine injection used in treatment of life-threatening allergic reactions
 
72

 
56

Xalatan/Xalacom
 
Glaucoma and ocular hypertension
 
61

 
62

All other Upjohn
 
Various
 
492

 
523

CONSUMER HEALTHCARE BUSINESS(e)
 
$

 
$
858

Total Alliance revenues
 
Various
 
$
1,382

 
$
1,090

Total Biosimilars(b)
 
Various
 
$
288

 
$
179

Total Sterile Injectable Pharmaceuticals(f)
 
$
1,407

 
$
1,237


(a) 
Beginning in 2020, Upjohn began managing our Meridian subsidiary, the manufacturer of EpiPen and other auto-injector products, and a pre-existing strategic collaboration between Pfizer and Mylan for generic drugs in Japan (Mylan-Japan). As a result, revenues associated with our Meridian subsidiary, except for product revenues for EpiPen sold in Canada, and Mylan-Japan, are reported in our Upjohn business beginning in the first quarter of 2020. We have reclassified revenues associated with our Meridian subsidiary and Mylan-Japan from the Hospital and Internal Medicine categories to the Upjohn business to conform 2019 product revenues to the current presentation.
(b) 
Biosimilars are highly similar versions of approved and authorized biological medicines and primarily include revenues from Inflectra/Remsima and Retacrit.
(c) 
Hospital is a business unit that commercializes our global portfolio of sterile injectable and anti-infective medicines. Hospital also includes Pfizer CentreOne(d). All other Hospital primarily includes revenues from legacy Sterile Injectables Pharmaceuticals (SIP) products (that are not anti-infective products) and, to a much lesser extent, solid oral dose products (that are not anti-infective products). SIP anti-infective products that are not individually listed above are recorded in “All other Anti-infectives”.
(d) 
Pfizer CentreOne includes revenues from our contract manufacturing and active pharmaceutical ingredient sales operation, including sterile injectables contract manufacturing, and revenues related to our manufacturing and supply agreements.
(e) 
On July 31, 2019, Pfizer’s Consumer Healthcare business, an over-the-counter medicines business, was combined with GSK’s consumer healthcare business to form a new consumer healthcare joint venture. For additional information, see Note 2B.
(f) 
Total Sterile Injectable Pharmaceuticals represents the total of all branded and generic injectable products in the Hospital business, including anti-infective sterile injectable pharmaceuticals.