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Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2019
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value using a market approach on a recurring basis by balance sheet categories and fair value hierarchy level as defined in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 1E. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Fair Value in Pfizer’s 2018 Financial Report:
 
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Classified as equity securities with readily determinable fair values:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
1,035


$


$
1,035


$
1,571


$


$
1,571

Equity(a)
 
19

 
7

 
12

 
29

 
17

 
11

 
 
1,054

 
7

 
1,047

 
1,600

 
17

 
1,583

Classified as available-for-sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agency—non-U.S.
 
2,498

 

 
2,498

 
9,609

 

 
9,609

Corporate and other
 
1,772

 

 
1,772

 
5,482

 

 
5,482

 
 
4,270

 

 
4,270

 
15,091

 

 
15,091

Total short-term investments
 
5,324

 
7

 
5,317

 
16,691

 
17

 
16,674

Other current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
59

 

 
59

 
97

 

 
97

Foreign exchange contracts
 
559

 

 
559

 
477

 

 
477

Total other current assets
 
618

 

 
618

 
574

 

 
574

Long-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values(a)
 
1,530


1,506


24


1,273


1,243


30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Classified as available-for-sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agency—non-U.S.
 
45

 

 
45

 
94

 

 
94

Corporate and other
 
363

 

 
363

 
397

 

 
397

 
 
408

 

 
408

 
491

 

 
491

Total long-term investments
 
1,937

 
1,506

 
432

 
1,764

 
1,243

 
521

Other noncurrent assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
557

 

 
557

 
335

 

 
335

Foreign exchange contracts
 
367

 

 
367

 
232

 

 
232

Total other noncurrent assets
 
924

 

 
924

 
566

 

 
566

Total assets
 
$
8,803

 
$
1,513

 
$
7,290

 
$
19,595

 
$
1,260

 
$
18,335

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

Foreign exchange contracts
 
133

 

 
133

 
78

 

 
78

Total other current liabilities
 
133

 

 
133

 
82

 

 
82

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 

 

 

 
378

 

 
378

Foreign exchange contracts
 
600

 

 
600

 
564

 

 
564

Total other noncurrent liabilities
 
600

 

 
600

 
942

 

 
942

Total liabilities
 
$
733

 
$

 
$
733

 
$
1,024

 
$

 
$
1,024

(a) 
As of September 29, 2019, short-term equity securities of $12 million and long-term equity securities of $23 million are held in trust for benefits attributable to the former Pharmacia Savings Plus Plan. As of December 31, 2018, short-term equity securities of $11 million and long-term equity securities of $29 million are held in trust for benefits attributable to the former Pharmacia Savings Plus Plan.
Schedule of Financial Liabilities Not Measured At Fair Value On a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the financial liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including the carrying values and estimated fair values using a market approach:
 
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
 
 
Total
 
Level 2
 
 
 
Total
 
Level 2
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, excluding the current portion
 
$
36,044

 
$
40,873

 
$
40,873

 
$
32,909

 
$
35,260

 
$
35,260


Investments by Classification Type
The following table represents our investments by classification type:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29, 2019

 
December 31, 2018

Short-term investments
 
 
 
 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values(a)
 
$
1,054

 
$
1,600

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
4,270

 
15,091

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
978

 
1,003

Total Short-term investments
 
$
6,302

 
$
17,694

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term investments
 
 
 
 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values
 
$
1,530

 
$
1,273

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
408

 
491

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
43

 
59

Private equity investments at cost
 
742

 
763

Total Long-term investments
 
$
2,723

 
$
2,586

 
 
 
 
 
Equity-method investments
 
15,999

 
181

Total long-term investments and equity-method investments
 
$
18,721

 
$
2,767

Held-to-maturity cash equivalents
 
$
217

 
$
199


(a) 
As of September 29, 2019 and December 31, 2018, equity securities with readily determinable fair values included money market funds primarily invested in U.S. Treasury and government debt.
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities
At September 29, 2019, the investment securities portfolio consisted of debt securities that were virtually all investment-grade. Information on investments in debt and equity securities at September 29, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows, including, as of September 29, 2019, the contractual maturities, or as necessary, the estimated maturities, of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities:
 
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
Maturities (in Years)
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Amortized Cost

 
Gains

 
Losses

 
Fair Value

 
Within 1

 
Over 1
to 5

 
Over 5

 
Total

 
Amortized Cost

 
Gains

 
Losses

 
Fair Value

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agency––non-U.S.
 
$
2,538

 
$
11

 
$
(6
)
 
$
2,543

 
$
2,498

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
2,543

 
$
9,754

 
$
7

 
$
(58
)
 
$
9,703

Corporate and other(a)
 
2,140

 
1

 
(6
)
 
2,135

 
1,772

 
360

 
2

 
2,135

 
5,905

 

 
(27
)
 
5,878

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits and other
 
636

 

 

 
636

 
593

 
8

 
35

 
636

 
668

 

 

 
668

Government and agency––non-U.S.
 
601

 

 

 
601

 
601

 

 

 
601

 
592

 

 

 
592

Total debt securities
 
$
5,916

 
$
11

 
$
(12
)
 
$
5,915

 
$
5,464

 
$
413

 
$
38

 
$
5,915

 
$
16,920

 
$
8

 
$
(85
)
 
$
16,842

(a) 
Primarily issued by a diverse group of corporations.
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities
At September 29, 2019, the investment securities portfolio consisted of debt securities that were virtually all investment-grade. Information on investments in debt and equity securities at September 29, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows, including, as of September 29, 2019, the contractual maturities, or as necessary, the estimated maturities, of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities:
 
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
Maturities (in Years)
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Amortized Cost

 
Gains

 
Losses

 
Fair Value

 
Within 1

 
Over 1
to 5

 
Over 5

 
Total

 
Amortized Cost

 
Gains

 
Losses

 
Fair Value

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agency––non-U.S.
 
$
2,538

 
$
11

 
$
(6
)
 
$
2,543

 
$
2,498

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
2,543

 
$
9,754

 
$
7

 
$
(58
)
 
$
9,703

Corporate and other(a)
 
2,140

 
1

 
(6
)
 
2,135

 
1,772

 
360

 
2

 
2,135

 
5,905

 

 
(27
)
 
5,878

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits and other
 
636

 

 

 
636

 
593

 
8

 
35

 
636

 
668

 

 

 
668

Government and agency––non-U.S.
 
601

 

 

 
601

 
601

 

 

 
601

 
592

 

 

 
592

Total debt securities
 
$
5,916

 
$
11

 
$
(12
)
 
$
5,915

 
$
5,464

 
$
413

 
$
38

 
$
5,915

 
$
16,920

 
$
8

 
$
(85
)
 
$
16,842

(a) 
Primarily issued by a diverse group of corporations.
Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale and Held-to-maturity Debt Securities
At September 29, 2019, the investment securities portfolio consisted of debt securities that were virtually all investment-grade. Information on investments in debt and equity securities at September 29, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows, including, as of September 29, 2019, the contractual maturities, or as necessary, the estimated maturities, of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities:
 
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
Maturities (in Years)
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Amortized Cost

 
Gains

 
Losses

 
Fair Value

 
Within 1

 
Over 1
to 5

 
Over 5

 
Total

 
Amortized Cost

 
Gains

 
Losses

 
Fair Value

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government and agency––non-U.S.
 
$
2,538

 
$
11

 
$
(6
)
 
$
2,543

 
$
2,498

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
2,543

 
$
9,754

 
$
7

 
$
(58
)
 
$
9,703

Corporate and other(a)
 
2,140

 
1

 
(6
)
 
2,135

 
1,772

 
360

 
2

 
2,135

 
5,905

 

 
(27
)
 
5,878

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits and other
 
636

 

 

 
636

 
593

 
8

 
35

 
636

 
668

 

 

 
668

Government and agency––non-U.S.
 
601

 

 

 
601

 
601

 

 

 
601

 
592

 

 

 
592

Total debt securities
 
$
5,916

 
$
11

 
$
(12
)
 
$
5,915

 
$
5,464

 
$
413

 
$
38

 
$
5,915

 
$
16,920

 
$
8

 
$
(85
)
 
$
16,842

(a) 
Primarily issued by a diverse group of corporations.
Schedule of Gains and Losses on Investment Securities
The following table presents the net unrealized (gains) and losses for the period that relate to equity securities still held at the reporting date, calculated as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

Net gains recognized during the period on investments in equity securities(a)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(85
)
 
$
(153
)
 
$
(460
)
Less: Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period
 
(3
)
 
(58
)
 
(13
)
 
(105
)
Net unrealized gains during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(140
)
 
$
(355
)

(a) 
The net gains on investments in equity securities are reported in Other (income)/deductions––net. For additional information, see Note 4.
Schedule of Short-term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29,
2019

 
December 31,
2018

Commercial paper
 
$
12,914

 
$
3,100

Current portion of long-term debt, principal amount
 
2,423

 
4,781

Other short-term borrowings, principal amount(a)
 
1,334

 
966

Total short-term borrowings, principal amount
 
16,671

 
8,847

Net fair value adjustments related to hedging and purchase accounting
 
7

 
(5
)
Net unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs
 
(61
)
 
(11
)
Total Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted
 
$
16,617

 
$
8,831

(a) 
Other short-term borrowings primarily include cash collateral. For additional information, see Note 7E.
Schedule of Principal Amounts of Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt and Adjustments
The following table provides the aggregate principal amount of our senior unsecured long-term debt, and adjustments to report our aggregate long-term debt:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29,
2019

 
December 31,
2018

Total long-term debt, principal amount
 
$
34,602

 
$
32,558

Net fair value adjustments related to hedging and purchase accounting
 
1,614

 
479

Net unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs
 
(179
)
 
(136
)
Other long-term debt
 
7

 
7

Total long-term debt, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted
 
$
36,044

 
$
32,909

Current portion of long-term debt, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted
 
$
2,431

 
$
4,776


In the first quarter of 2019, we issued the following senior unsecured notes:
 
 
 
 
Principal
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Maturity Date
 
As of September 29, 2019
2.800% notes(a)
 
March 11, 2022
 
$
500

2.950% notes(a)
 
March 15, 2024
 
750

3.450% notes(a)
 
March 15, 2029
 
1,750

3.900% notes(a)
 
March 15, 2039
 
750

4.000% notes(a)
 
March 15, 2049
 
1,250

Total long-term debt issued in the first quarter of 2019(b)
 
 
 
$
5,000

(a) 
Fixed rate notes may be redeemed by us at any time, in whole, or in part, at varying redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest.
(b) 
The weighted-average effective interest rate for the notes at issuance was 3.57%.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The following table provides the fair value of the derivative financial instruments and the related notional amounts presented between those derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not designated as hedging instruments:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Notional
 
Asset
 
Liability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts(a)
 
$
22,807

 
$
810

 
$
621

 
$
22,984

 
$
654

 
$
586

Interest rate contracts
 
6,645

 
616

 

 
11,145

 
432

 
383

 
 
 
 
1,425

 
621

 
 
 
1,085

 
968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
18,112

 
116

 
112

 
$
15,154

 
55

 
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
1,542

 
$
733

 
 
 
$
1,140

 
$
1,024

(a) 
The notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forward-exchange contracts hedging our intercompany forecasted inventory sales was $6.6 billion as of September 29, 2019 and $5.8 billion as of December 31, 2018.
Schedule of Derivative Assets
The following table provides the fair value of the derivative financial instruments and the related notional amounts presented between those derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not designated as hedging instruments:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Notional
 
Asset
 
Liability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts(a)
 
$
22,807

 
$
810

 
$
621

 
$
22,984

 
$
654

 
$
586

Interest rate contracts
 
6,645

 
616

 

 
11,145

 
432

 
383

 
 
 
 
1,425

 
621

 
 
 
1,085

 
968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
18,112

 
116

 
112

 
$
15,154

 
55

 
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
1,542

 
$
733

 
 
 
$
1,140

 
$
1,024

(a) 
The notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forward-exchange contracts hedging our intercompany forecasted inventory sales was $6.6 billion as of September 29, 2019 and $5.8 billion as of December 31, 2018.
Schedule of Derivative Liabilities
The following table provides the fair value of the derivative financial instruments and the related notional amounts presented between those derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not designated as hedging instruments:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Notional
 
Asset
 
Liability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts(a)
 
$
22,807

 
$
810

 
$
621

 
$
22,984

 
$
654

 
$
586

Interest rate contracts
 
6,645

 
616

 

 
11,145

 
432

 
383

 
 
 
 
1,425

 
621

 
 
 
1,085

 
968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
18,112

 
116

 
112

 
$
15,154

 
55

 
55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
1,542

 
$
733

 
 
 
$
1,140

 
$
1,024

(a) 
The notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forward-exchange contracts hedging our intercompany forecasted inventory sales was $6.6 billion as of September 29, 2019 and $5.8 billion as of December 31, 2018.
Information about Gains/(Losses) Incurred to Hedge or Offset Operational Foreign Exchange or Interest Rate Risk
The following tables provide information about the gains/(losses) incurred to hedge or offset operational foreign exchange or interest rate risk:
 

Amount of
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OID
(a)

Amount of Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(a), (b)

Amount of Gains/(Losses)
Reclassified from
OCI into OID and COS
(a), (b)
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedge Relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts(c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
131

 
$
183

 
$
7

 
$
198

Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on an amortization approach
 

 

 
21

 
39

 
22

 
36

Derivative Financial Instruments in Fair Value Hedge Relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
378

 
(195
)
 

 

 

 

Hedged item
 
(378
)
 
195

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
1

 

 

 

 

Hedged item
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange contracts
 

 

 
112

 
43

 

 

The portion on foreign exchange contracts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness
 

 

 
43

 
14

 
45

 
21

Non-Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency short-term borrowings(d)
 

 

 
45

 
8

 

 

Foreign currency long-term debt(d)
 

 

 
79

 
17

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
(77
)
 
150

 

 

 

 

All other net
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
 
$
(77
)
 
$
150

 
$
429

 
$
304

 
$
74

 
$
256

 
 
Amount of
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OID
(a)
 
Amount of Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(a), (b)
 
Amount of Gains/(Losses)
Reclassified from
OCI into OID and COS
(a), (b)
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange contracts(c)
 
$

 
$

 
$
137

 
$
147

 
$
265

 
$
(204
)
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on an amortization approach
 




105


87


108


84

Derivative Financial Instruments in Fair Value Hedge Relationships:
 


 


 


 


 


 


Interest rate contracts
 
1,191

 
(715
)
 

 

 

 

Hedged item
 
(1,191
)
 
715

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts
 

 
5

 

 

 

 

Hedged item
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 
 


 
 
 


 
 
 


Foreign exchange contracts
 

 

 
87

 
191

 

 

The portion of foreign exchange contracts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness
 




136


41


99


47

Non-Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 
 


 


 


 


 


Foreign currency short-term borrowings(d)
 

 

 
65

 
50

 

 

Foreign currency long-term debt(d)
 

 

 
89

 
111

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
 
 
 


 


 


 
 
 


Foreign exchange contracts
 
(201
)
 
156

 

 

 

 

All other net
 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

 
 
$
(201
)
 
$
156

 
$
617

 
$
629

 
$
472

 
$
(72
)
(a) 
OID = Other (income)/deductions—net, included in Other (income)/deductions—net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. COS = Cost of Sales, included in Cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of income. OCI = Other comprehensive income/(loss), included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(b) 
For derivative financial instruments in cash flow hedge relationships, the gains and losses are included in Other comprehensive income––Unrealized holding gains on derivative financial instruments, net. For derivative financial instruments in net investment hedge relationships and for foreign currency debt designated as hedging instruments, the effective portion is included in Other comprehensive income––Foreign currency translation adjustments, net.
(c) 
Based on quarter-end foreign exchange rates that are subject to change, we expect to reclassify a pre-tax gain of $252 million within the next 12 months into Cost of sales. The maximum length of time over which we are hedging future foreign exchange cash flow relates to our $1.8 billion U.K. pound debt maturing in 2043.
(d) 
Short-term borrowings include foreign currency short-term borrowings with carrying values of $1.1 billion as of September 29, 2019, which are used as hedging instruments in net investment hedges. Long-term debt includes foreign currency long-term borrowings with carrying values of $1.9 billion as of September 29, 2019, which are used as hedging instruments in net investment hedges.
Schedule of Total Amount of Each Income and Expense Line in which Results of Cash Flow Hedges are Recorded
The following table provides the total amount of each income and expense line in which the results of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29
2019

 
September 30,
2018

Cost of sales

$
2,602

 
$
2,694

 
$
7,611

 
$
8,173

Other (income)/deductions—net

319

 
(414
)
 
537

 
(1,143
)

Schedule of Total Amount of Each Income and Expense Line in which Results of Fair Value Hedges are Recorded
The following table provides the amounts recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges:
 
 
September 29, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Increase/(Decrease) to
Carrying Amount
 
 
 
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Increase/(Decrease) to
Carrying Amount
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

Carrying Amount of Actively Hedged Assets/Liabilities(a)


Active Hedging Relationships

 
Discontinued Hedging Relationships

 
Carrying Amount of Actively Hedged Assets/Liabilities(a)

 
Active Hedging Relationships

 
Discontinued Hedging Relationships

Long-term investments

$
45


$

 
$

 
$
45

 
$
(1
)
 
$

Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt




 

 
1,499

 
(5
)
 

Long-term debt

7,101


557

 
700
 
9,952

 
(45
)
 
129


(a) 
Carrying amounts exclude the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments.
The following table provides the total amount of each income and expense line in which the results of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)

September 29,
2019

 
September 30,
2018

 
September 29
2019

 
September 30,
2018

Cost of sales

$
2,602

 
$
2,694

 
$
7,611

 
$
8,173

Other (income)/deductions—net

319

 
(414
)
 
537

 
(1,143
)