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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 Year Ended
 September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
 (in thousands)
Current provision (benefit):
Federal$260  $30  
State and local267  320  
 527  350  
Deferred provision (benefit):
Federal(931) (798) 
State and local(187) (699) 
 (1,118) (1,497) 
 $(591) $(1,147) 
Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. income tax rate as follows:
Year Ended
September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
(in thousands)
Provision at Federal statutory rate (21% in 2019 and 24% in 2018)
$393  $953  
State and local income taxes, net of tax benefits(160) —  
Tax credits(1,029) (789) 
Income attributable to non-controlling interest45  (102) 
Changes in tax rates 181  
Impact of Federal tax reform—  (1,382) 
Change in valuation allowance81  (43) 
Other77  35  
$(591) $(1,147) 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
 (in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:  
State net operating loss carryforwards$4,406  $4,141  
Operating lease deferred credits422  513  
Deferred compensation313  364  
Tax credits1,253  802  
Partnership investments347  —  
Other—  98  
Deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance6,741  5,918  
Valuation allowance(392) (311) 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance6,349  5,607  
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(2,049) (2,080) 
Partnership investments—  (329) 
Prepaid expenses(194) (210) 
Deferred tax liabilities(2,243) (2,619) 
Net deferred tax assets$4,106  $2,988  
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties is as follows:
September 28,
2019
September 29,
2018
 (in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$110  $152  
Additions based on tax positions taken in current and prior years407  125  
Settlements(205) (167) 
Lapse in statute of limitations(109) —  
Decreases based on tax positions taken in prior years(45) —  
Balance at end of year$158  $110