N-CSRS 1 semi-forms073.htm SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT semi-forms073.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-4429

 

 

 

Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund

 

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

c/o The Dreyfus Corporation

200 Park Avenue

New York, New York  10166

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

 

 

 

 

 

Michael A. Rosenberg, Esq.

200 Park Avenue

New York, New York  10166

 

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 

(212) 922-6000

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

12/31

 

Date of reporting period:

6/30/10

 

 

 

1


 

 

 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1.      Reports to Stockholders.

 

2


 




Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value



 

Contents

 

THE FUND

2     

A Letter from the Chairman and CEO

3     

Discussion of Fund Performance

6     

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

6     

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds

7     

Statement of Investments

9     

Statement of Financial Futures

9     

Statement of Options Written

10     

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

11     

Statement of Operations

12     

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

13     

Financial Highlights

14     

Notes to Financial Statements

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover



Dreyfus U.S. Treasury
Long Term Fund

The Fund


A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this semiannual report for Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund, covering the six-month period from January 1, 2010, through June 30, 2010.

After posting solid gains over the first quarter of 2010, the financial markets encountered renewed volatility in the second quarter, which caused some of the bond market’s higher yielding sectors to erase their previous gains and end the reporting period lower than where they began. Conversely, traditional safe havens such as U.S.Treasury securities gained value as investors became more risk-averse.

The second-quarter swoon occurred despite continued U.S. economic growth, as manufacturing activity improved and unemployment began to moderate in a recovery that has so far proved sustainable but milder than historical averages. Indeed, many of the headlines that spooked investors emanated from overseas markets, including a sovereign debt crisis in Europe.

Despite recent headlines about the current state of the U.S. economy, we still believe that it is unlikely that we’ll encounter a “double-dip” recession. Instead, we expect current financial strains to ease and the domestic economy to expand at a moderate pace over the second half of the year. However, we currently see a number of downside risks that could result in volatility over the short term, which is why we still believe that a long-term investment focus with an emphasis on higher quality bonds may be advisable for many investors. As always, your financial advisor can help you assess both the risks and opportunities provided by the financial markets in this investment climate.

For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.


Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
July 15, 2010

2




DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE

For the period of January 1, 2010, through June 30, 2010, as provided by Robert Bayston, Portfolio Manager

Fund and Market Performance Overview

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, Dreyfus U.S.Treasury Long Term Fund produced a total return of 12.99%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch Governments, U.S. Treasury Long-Term Index (the “Index”), achieved a total return of 13.02% for the same period.2

U.S. Treasury securities rallied late in the reporting period when investors began to question the sustainability of the global economic recovery, sparking a “flight to quality” that boosted demand for traditional safe havens.The fund produced a return that approximated that of its benchmark, as tactical adjustments in its average duration, a focus on securities in the 20-year maturity range and certain options strategies helped the fund participate in the market rally while cushioning heightened market volatility.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. As a U.S. Treasury securities fund, the fund invests in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, bonds and other securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The fund may also invest in options and futures and enter into repurchase agreements with securities dealers that are backed by U.S.Treasuries.

Since U.S.Treasury bills, notes and bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, they are generally considered among the highest-quality investments available.By investing in these obligations,the fund seeks to maintain a high degree of credit safety. Of course, the market value of the fund’s securities and the value of fund shares are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government.The fund generally maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity that exceeds 10 years, which can result in significant risk of principal decline if interest rates rise sharply.

The Fund 3



DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)

Economic Uncertainty Boosted U.S. Treasury Securities

An economic recovery persisted during the first quarter of 2010 as manufacturing activity increased, housing prices appeared to bottom and the labor market showed early evidence of improvement. The economic rebound was sparked, in part, by historically low short-term interest rates from the Federal Reserve Board and a massive U.S. government stimulus program. Improving economic conditions helped lift the prices of higher yielding bonds, including corporate and mortgage-backed securities. In contrast, U.S.Treasury securities lagged market averages.

Relative weakness among U.S. Treasury securities proved temporary, however, when a number of new developments brought the global economic recovery into question.A sovereign debt crisis roiled Europe when Greece found itself unable to finance a heavy debt burden, requiring intervention from the International Monetary Fund and the European Union. Meanwhile, surging property values in China kindled local inflation fears, and investors grew concerned that remedial measures might constrain regional growth. The United States also encountered greater economic uncertainty when retail sales, employment and housing data sent mixed signals regarding the strength of the economic recovery. These developments caused investors to flock toward traditional safe havens during the second quarter of 2010, and long-term U.S.Treasury securities rallied.

Fund Strategies Helped Cushion Volatility

In this changing market environment, we implemented tactical adjustments to the fund’s duration management strategy that were intended to cushion the effects of short-term market volatility while enabling the fund to participate in opportunities for incrementally higher yields and potential capital appreciation.A shift from a neutral duration posture to a longer-than-average position in March proved to be somewhat early, detracting from relative performance during the month before benefiting the fund in April.While a shorter-than-average duration position in May and June helped cushion market volatility, it prevented the fund from participating more fully in the ensuing rally.

4



Our yield curve strategy generally produced positive contributions to performance, as overweighted exposure to securities in the 20-year maturity range helped the fund benefit from steeper yield differences in the 10- to 30-year spectrum.Various options strategies proved effective in managing heightened interest-rate volatility during the reporting period. Finally, good timing in the sale of zero-coupon bonds from U.S. government agencies bolstered the fund’s relative performance.

Preparing for New Opportunities

As of the reporting period’s end, we believe that the U.S. economy is unlikely to fall into another recession, but the continued expansion probably will remain slower and choppier than most previous recoveries. While mixed economic signals could lead to continued market volatility over the near term, we expect short-term yields to remain anchored by a historically low federal funds rate and long-term yields to decline in response to robust demand from risk-averse investors.To seek to capture the benefits of this likely trend, we are prepared to increase the fund’s average duration should valuations moderate toward more attractive levels. In our judgment, these are prudent strategies in today’s uncertain economic climate.

July 15, 2010

  The fund is subject mainly to interest rate risks. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond 
  prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines. 
  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. 
  The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated 
  with investing directly in the underlying assets. 
1  Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no 
  guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon 
  redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figure provided 
  reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an 
  undertaking in effect that may be extended, terminated or modified at any time. Had these 
  expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s return would have been lower. 
2  SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — Reflects reinvestment of dividends and, where applicable, capital 
  gain distributions.The BofA Merrill Lynch Governments, U.S.Treasury, Long-Term Index is an 
  unmanaged performance benchmark for Treasury securities with maturities of 10 years and over; 
  issues in the index must have par amounts outstanding greater than or equal to $1 billion. 
  Investors cannot invest directly in any index. 

 

The Fund 5



UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus U.S.Treasury Long Term Fund from January 1, 2010 to June 30, 2010. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment 
assuming actual returns for the six months ended June 30, 2010 
 
Expenses paid per $1,000  $3.43 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,129.90 

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES 
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited) 

 

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment 
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended June 30, 2010 
 
Expenses paid per $1,000  $3.26 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,021.57 

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .65%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

6



STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS 
June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) 

 

  Principal   
Bonds and Notes—99.0%  Amount ($)  Value ($) 
U.S. Treasury Bonds:     
4.25%, 5/15/39  4,845,000  5,123,587 
4.38%, 2/15/38  1,100,000  1,189,547 
4.38%, 11/15/39  8,510,000  9,188,145 
4.50%, 2/15/36  3,860,000  4,264,698 
4.50%, 8/15/39  5,090,000  5,606,956 
4.75%, 2/15/37  3,428,000  3,936,307 
5.25%, 2/15/29  8,455,000 a  10,176,387 
5.50%, 8/15/28  5,560,000  6,874,417 
6.25%, 8/15/23  3,935,000  5,101,358 
6.38%, 8/15/27  1,840,000  2,479,113 
7.63%, 11/15/22  4,630,000 b  6,647,666 
8.00%, 11/15/21  2,945,000  4,283,594 
8.13%, 8/15/21  4,045,000  5,917,710 
8.75%, 8/15/20  265,000  397,334 
Total Bonds and Notes     
(cost $67,339,226)    71,186,819 
 
 
Short-Term Investments—.5%     
U.S. Treasury Bills;     
0.14%, 7/22/10     
(cost $379,968)  380,000 a  379,973 
 
 
Other Investment—.3%  Shares  Value ($) 
Registered Investment Company;     
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred     
Plus Money Market Fund     
(cost $224,000)  224,000 c  224,000 

 

The Fund 7



STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Investment of Cash Collateral     
for Securities Loaned—9.5%  Shares  Value ($) 
Registered Investment Company;     
Dreyfus Institutional Cash     
Advantage Fund     
(cost $6,817,675)  6,817,675 c  6,817,675 
 
Total Investments (cost $74,760,869)  109.3%  78,608,467 
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables  (9.3%)  (6,709,062) 
Net Assets  100.0%  71,899,405 

 

a Held by a broker as collateral for open financial futures and options positions. 
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At June 30, 2010, the total market value of the fund’s securities on loan is 
$6,647,666 and the total market value of the collateral held by the fund is $6,817,675. 
c Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. 

 

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)   
  Value (%)  Value (%) 
U.S. Government & Agencies  99.0  Short-Term/Money Market Investments 10.3 
    109.3 
† Based on net assets.     
See notes to financial statements.     

 

8



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL FUTURES 
June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) 

 

        Unrealized 
    Market Value    Appreciation 
    Covered by    (Depreciation) 
  Contracts  Contracts ($)  Expiration  at 6/30/2010 ($) 
Financial Futures Short         
U.S. Treasury 30 Year Bonds  3  (382,500)  September 2010  (9,024) 
Financial Futures Long         
U.S. Treasury 30 Year Bonds  13  1,765,563  September 2010  66,727 
Gross Unrealized Appreciation        66,727 
Gross Unrealized Depreciation        (9,024) 
 
See notes to financial statements.         

 

STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN 
June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) 

 

  Face Amount   
  Covered by   
  Contracts ($)  Value ($) 
Call Options     
10-Year USD LIBOR-BBA,     
November 2012 @ 4.76  1,050,000 a  (104,564) 
10-Year USD LIBOR-BBA,     
December 2012 @ 4.61  1,200,000 a  (107,923) 
Put Options     
10-Year USD LIBOR-BBA,     
February 2011 @ 5.36  1,645,000 a  (1,592) 
10-Year USD LIBOR-BBA,     
November 2012 @ 4.76  1,050,000 a  (29,848) 
10-Year USD LIBOR-BBA,     
December 2012 @ 4.61  1,200,000 a  (39,391) 
(Premiums received $324,803)    (283,318) 

 

BBA—British Bankers Association 
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate 
USD—US Dollar 
a Non-income producing security. 
See notes to financial statements. 

 

The Fund 9



STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 
June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) 

 

  Cost  Value 
Assets ($):     
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including     
securities on loan, valued at $6,647,666)—Note 1(b):     
Unaffiliated issuers  67,719,194  71,566,792 
Affiliated issuers  7,041,675  7,041,675 
Dividends and Interest receivable    930,269 
Receivable for investment securities sold    466,751 
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed    87,453 
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4    9,437 
Prepaid expenses    14,913 
    80,117,290 
Liabilities ($):     
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b)    35,739 
Cash overdraft due to Custodian    12,612 
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b)    6,817,675 
Payable for investment securities purchased    627,173 
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed    392,082 
Outstanding options written, at value (premiums received     
$324,803)—See Statement of Options Written—Note 4    283,318 
Accrued expenses    49,286 
    8,217,885 
Net Assets ($)    71,899,405 
Composition of Net Assets ($):     
Paid-in capital    70,050,435 
Accumulated distributions in excess of investment income—net    (131,169) 
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments    (1,966,647) 
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     
on investments and options transactions (including     
$57,703 net unrealized appreciation on financial futures)    3,946,786 
Net Assets ($)    71,899,405 
Shares Outstanding     
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial interest authorized)  4,056,428 
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($)    17.72 
 
See notes to financial statements.     

 

10



STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) 

 

Investment Income ($):   
Income:   
Interest  1,399,087 
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b)  2,161 
Dividends;   
Affiliated issuers  89 
Total Income  1,401,337 
Expenses:   
Management fee—Note 3(a)  201,216 
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b)  79,021 
Auditing fees  17,242 
Legal fees  13,581 
Registration fees  13,284 
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports  4,377 
Custodian fees—Note 3(b)  3,170 
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c)  2,966 
Loan commitment fees—Note 2  1,159 
Miscellaneous  5,725 
Total Expenses  341,741 
Less—reduction in management fee due to undertaking—Note 3(a)  (122,645) 
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 1(b)  (120) 
Net Expenses  218,976 
Investment Income—Net  1,182,361 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):   
Net realized gain (loss) on investments  (1,273,820) 
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions  50,518 
Net realized gain (loss) on financial futures  264,158 
Net Realized Gain (Loss)  (959,144) 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments  8,232,902 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions  19,811 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on financial futures  (135,938) 
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  8,116,775 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments  7,157,631 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  8,339,992 
 
See notes to financial statements.   

 

The Fund 11



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

  Six Months Ended   
  June 30, 2010  Year Ended 
  (Unaudited)  December 31, 2009 
Operations ($):     
Investment income—net  1,182,361  2,853,267 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments  (959,144)  4,188,876 
Net unrealized appreciation     
(depreciation) on investments  8,116,775  (20,999,015) 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets     
Resulting from Operations  8,339,992  (13,956,872) 
Dividends to Shareholders from ($):     
Investment income—net  (1,432,030)  (3,382,584) 
Net realized gain on investments  (455,043)   
Total Dividends  (1,887,073)  (3,382,584) 
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($):     
Net proceeds from shares sold  5,506,843  15,609,246 
Dividends reinvested  1,455,451  2,581,598 
Cost of shares redeemed  (9,811,277)  (47,938,572) 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from     
Beneficial Interest Transactions  (2,848,983)  (29,747,728) 
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  3,603,936  (47,087,184) 
Net Assets ($):     
Beginning of Period  68,295,469  115,382,653 
End of Period  71,899,405  68,295,469 
Undistributed (distributions in excess of)     
investment income—net  (131,169)  118,500 
Capital Share Transactions (Shares):     
Shares sold  330,499  902,959 
Shares issued for dividends reinvested  86,695  151,486 
Shares redeemed  (595,750)  (2,785,182) 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding  (178,556)  (1,730,737) 
 
See notes to financial statements.     

 

12



FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following table describes the performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

Six Months Ended           
June 30, 2010    Year Ended December 31,   
  (Unaudited)  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005 
Per Share Data ($):             
Net asset value,             
beginning of period  16.13  19.34  16.64  15.80  16.31  16.12 
Investment Operations:             
Investment income—neta  .29  .59  .67  .67  .65  .61 
Net realized and unrealized             
gain (loss) on investments  1.76  (3.10)  2.80  .91  (.46)  .29 
Total from Investment Operations  2.05  (2.51)  3.47  1.58  .19  .90 
Distributions:             
Dividends from             
investment income—net  (.35)  (.70)  (.77)  (.74)  (.70)  (.71) 
Dividends from net realized             
gain on investments  (.11)           
Total Distributions  (.46)  (.70)  (.77)  (.74)  (.70)  (.71) 
Net asset value, end of period  17.72  16.13  19.34  16.64  15.80  16.31 
Total Return (%)  12.99b  (13.11)  21.59  10.38  1.29  5.62 
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):             
Ratio of total expenses             
to average net assets  1.02c  .97  .92  .92  .96  .93 
Ratio of net expenses             
to average net assets  .65c  .65  .65  .65  .65  .65 
Ratio of net investment income             
to average net assets  3.53c  3.44  3.96  4.24  4.14  3.71 
Portfolio Turnover Rate  53.86b  109.93  114.41  237.27  203.80  134.72 
Net Assets, end of period             
($ x 1,000)  71,899  68,295  115,383  83,481  77,607  82,991 

 

a  Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. 
b  Not annualized. 
c  Annualized. 
See notes to financial statements. 

 

The Fund 13



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

Dreyfus U.S.Treasury LongTerm Fund (the “fund”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as a diversified open-end management investment company. The fund’s investment objective seeks to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold to the public without a sales charge.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown.The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: Investments in securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S.Treasury Bills), financial futures and options transactions, are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board of Trustees. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for

14



such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions. Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which recent market quotations are not readily available, that are not valued by a pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees, or are determined by the fund not to reflect accurately fair value are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Board of Trustees.The factors that may be considered when fair valuing a security include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. Short-term investments, excluding U.S. Treasury Bills, are carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. Financial futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day. Options traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and

The Fund 15



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2010 in valuing the fund’s investments:

    Level 2—Other  Level 3—   
  Level 1—  Significant  Significant   
  Unadjusted  Observable  Unobservable   
  Quoted Prices  Inputs  Inputs  Total 
Assets ($)         
Investments in Securities:       
Mutual Funds  7,041,675      7,041,675 
U.S. Treasury    71,566,792    71,566,792 
Other Financial         
Instruments:         
Futures  66,727      66,727 
Liabilities ($)         
Other Financial         
Instruments:         
Futures  (9,024)      (9,024) 
Written Options    (283,318)    (283,318) 
† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.   

 

16



In January 2010, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06 “Improving Disclosures about FairValue Measurements”. The portions of ASU No. 2010-06 which require reporting entities to prepare new disclosures surrounding amounts and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements as well as inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3 have been adopted by the fund.The remaining portion of ASU No. 2010-06 requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about information on purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.These new and revised disclosures are required to be implemented for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this remaining portion of ASU No. 2010-06 may have on the fund’s financial statement disclosures.

(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments is recognized on the accrual basis.

The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least

The Fund 17



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Manager, U.S. Government and Agency securities or letters of credit.The fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Although each security loaned is fully collateralized, the fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the securities loaned should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner. During the period ended June 30, 2010, The Bank of NewYork Mellon earned $1,164 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” in the Act.

The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended June 30, 2010 were as follows:

Affiliated         
Investment  Value    Value  Net 
Company  12/31/2009 ($)  Purchases ($)  Sales ($) 6/30/2010 ($)  Assets (%) 
Dreyfus         
Institutional         
Preferred         
Plus Money         
Market Fund  53,000  5,320,000  5,149,000 224,000  .3 
Dreyfus         
Institutional         
Cash         
Advantage         
Fund  20,915,253  49,420,796  63,518,374 6,817,675  9.5 
Total  20,968,253  54,740,796  68,667,374 7,041,675  9.8 

 

(d) Dividends to shareholders: It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a

18



more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 was as follows: ordinary income $3,382,584. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based

The Fund 19



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Manager, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .60% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.The Manager had undertaken from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010 to reduce the management fee paid by the fund, to the extent that the fund’s aggregate annual expenses (exclusive of taxes, brokerage fees, interest on borrowings, commitment fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of .65% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.The reduction in management fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $122,645 during the period ended June 30, 2010.

(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the fund reimburses the Distributor, an amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets for certain allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts.The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. During the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund was charged $33,805 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund was charged $19,434 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

20



The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a cash management agreement for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund was charged $1,732 pursuant to the cash management agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $120.

The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund was charged $3,170 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended June 30, 2010, the fund was charged $2,742 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer.

The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $34,370, custodian fees $2,338, chief compliance officer fees $4,113 and transfer agency per account fees $13,280, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $18,362.

(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, financial futures and options transactions, during the period ended June 30, 2010, amounted to $36,169,420 and $38,455,151, respectively.

The provisions of ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” require qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses

The Fund 21



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The disclosure requirements distinguish between derivatives, which are accounted for as “hedges” and those that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Because investment companies value their derivatives at fair value and recognize changes in fair value through the Statement of Operations, they do not qualify for such accounting. Accordingly, even though a fund’s investments in derivatives may represent economic hedges, they are considered to be non-hedge transactions for purposes of this disclosure.

Futures Contracts: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in financial futures contracts in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a broker, which consist of cash or cash equivalents.The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. Futures contracts are valued daily at the last sales price established by the Board of Trade or exchange upon which they are traded. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since futures are exchange traded, and the exchange’s clearinghouse guarantees the futures against default. Contracts open at June 30, 2010, are set forth in the Statement of Financial Futures.

Options:The fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options to hedge against changes in interest rates, or as a substitute for an invest-ment.The fund is subject to interest rate risk, in the course of pursuing

22



its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts.A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss, if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates.

As a writer of an option, the fund may have no control over whether the underlying securities may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. One risk of holding a put or a call option is that if

The Fund 23



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

the option is not sold or exercised prior to its expiration, it becomes worthless. However, this risk is limited to the premium paid by the fund. Upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction, a gain or loss is reported in the Statement of Operations.

The following summarizes the fund’s call/put options written for the period ended June 30, 2010:

  Face Amount    Options Terminated 
  Covered by  Premiums    Net Realized 
Options Written:  Contracts ($)  Received ($)  Cost ($)  Gain ($) 
Contracts outstanding         
December 31, 2009  8,860,000  592,466     
Contracts written  10,868,000  107,575     
Contracts terminated:         
Contracts closed  4,459,000  351,576  332,738  18,838 
Contracts expired  6,724,000  23,662    23,662 
Total contracts         
terminated  11,183,000  375,238  332,738  42,500 
Contracts Outstanding         
June 30, 2010  8,545,000  324,803     

 

At June 30, 2010, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $3,847,598, consisting of $4,860,177 gross unrealized appreciation and $1,012,579 gross unrealized depreciation.

At June 30, 2010, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

24





 

Item 2.      Code of Ethics.

                  Not applicable.

Item 3.      Audit Committee Financial Expert.

                  Not applicable.

Item 4.      Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

                  Not applicable.

Item 5.      Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

                  Not applicable.

Item 6.      Investments.

(a)              Not applicable.

Item 7.      Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management      Investment Companies.

                  Not applicable.

Item 8.      Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9.      Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and       Affiliated Purchasers.

                  Not applicable.  [CLOSED END FUNDS ONLY]

Item 10.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.    Controls and Procedures.

(a)        The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)        There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

3


 

 

Item 12.    Exhibits.

(a)(1)    Not applicable.

(a)(2)    Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3)    Not applicable.

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

4


 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund

By:       /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak

            Bradley J. Skapyak,

            President

 

Date:

August 23, 2010

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:       /s Bradley J. Skapyak

             Bradley J. Skapyak,

            President

 

Date:

August 23, 2010

 

By:       /s/ James Windels

            James Windels,

            Treasurer

 

Date:

August 23, 2010

 

 

 

5


 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(2)    Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.CERT)

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.906CERT)

 

6