Short and Long-Term Funding

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Short and Long-Term Funding

Short and Long-Term Funding

The following table presents the components of short-term funding (funding with original contractual maturities of one year or less), and long-term funding (funding with original contractual maturities greater than one year):

($ in thousands)	Mar 31, 2025		Dec 31, 2024
Short-term funding
Federal funds purchased	$	225,385	$	370,325
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	85,950		100,044
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase	311,335		470,369
Long-term funding
Corporation senior notes, at par	$	300,000	$	300,000
Corporation subordinated notes, at par	300,000		550,000
Discount and capitalized costs	(8,369)		(8,664)
Subordinated debt fair value hedge(a)	(521)		(3,996)
Finance leases	273		295
Total long-term funding	$	591,382	$	837,635
Total short and long-term funding, excluding FHLB advances	$	902,718	$	1,308,004
FHLB advances
Short-term FHLB advances	$	1,420,000	$	1,250,000
Long-term FHLB advances	611,519		611,551
FHLB advances fair value hedge(a)	(4,222)		(7,744)
Total FHLB advances	$	2,027,297	$	1,853,807
Total short and long-term funding	$	2,930,015	$	3,161,811

(a) For additional information on the fair value hedges, see Note 9.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

The Corporation enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. Under these arrangements, the Corporation may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Corporation to repurchase the assets. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities asset accounts (i.e., there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities).

The Corporation utilizes repurchase agreements to facilitate the needs of its customers. The fair value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements may decline. At March 31, 2025, the Corporation had pledged securities valued at 201% of the gross outstanding balance of repurchase agreements to manage this risk.

The remaining contractual maturity of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase on the consolidated balance sheets is presented in the following table:

	Overnight and Continuous
($ in thousands)	Mar 31, 2025		Dec 31, 2024
Repurchase agreements
Agency mortgage-related securities	$	85,950	$	100,044

Long-Term Funding

Senior Notes

In August 2024, the Corporation issued $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.455% Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Senior Notes Due August 29, 2030. Up to, but excluding, August 29, 2024, to, but excluding, August 29, 2029, the senior notes will have a fixed coupon interest rate of 6.455% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears. During the period from, and including, August 29, 2029, to, but excluding, the maturity date, the senior notes will have a floating rate per annum equal to Compounded SOFR (as defined in the Global Note issued in connection with the senior notes) plus 3.030%, payable quarterly in arrears. Prior to August 29, 2029, the Corporation may, at its option, redeem the senior notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, by paying the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus a "make whole" premium plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. On August 29, 2029, the Corporation may redeem the senior notes, in whole, but not in part, by paying the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. At any time and from time to time on or

after July 30, 2030 (30 days prior to the maturity date), the Corporation may redeem the senior notes in whole or in part by paying the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. The senior notes were issued at a discount.

Subordinated Notes 

In February 2023, the Corporation issued $300 million of 10-year subordinated notes, due March 1, 2033 and redeemable (i) on the reset date of March 1, 2028 and any interest payment date thereafter, (ii) at any time on or after the three month period prior to the maturity date, and (iii) upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Treatment Event (as defined in the Global Note). The subordinated notes have a fixed coupon interest rate of 6.625% until the reset date, after which the rate will be equal to the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate as of the reset date plus 2.812% per annum. The notes were issued at a discount.

In January 2025, $250 million of 10-year subordinated notes issued in November 2014 by the Corporation matured and were repaid.

Finance Leases

Finance leases are used in conjunction with branch operations. See Note 16 for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s leases.