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Investment Securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment securities available for sale The amortized cost and fair values of AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2024 were as follows:
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
AFS investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$39,986 $— $(4,349)$35,638 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)82,876 — (4,369)78,507 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC1,224,824 172 (160,678)1,064,318 
GNMA2,450,628 3,725 (13,545)2,440,808 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC18,513 — (1,230)17,283 
GNMA158,257 — (8,458)149,799 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP123,720 43 (998)122,765 
SBA667 — (27)640 
Other debt securities3,000 — (27)2,973 
Total AFS investment securities$4,102,470 $3,941 $(193,681)$3,912,730 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$1,000 $— $(22)$978 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)1,668,494 1,411 (172,235)1,497,670 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC916,966 25,024 (188,333)753,657 
GNMA46,392 11 (3,866)42,536 
Private-label335,148 8,955 (70,211)273,892 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC776,717 11,429 (157,363)630,783 
GNMA54,403 289 (7,256)47,436 
Total HTM investment securities$3,799,119 $47,119 $(599,286)$3,246,952 
The amortized cost and fair values of AFS and HTM securities at December 31, 2023 were as follows:
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
AFS investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$39,984 $— $(4,083)$35,902 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)94,008 23 (2,214)91,817 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC1,274,052 294 (153,552)1,120,794 
GNMA2,021,242 24,254 (2,822)2,042,675 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC18,691 — (1,755)16,937 
GNMA161,928 — (7,135)154,793 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP135,832 (1,862)133,975 
SBA1,077 (28)1,051 
Other debt securities3,000 — (50)2,950 
Total AFS investment securities$3,749,814 $24,579 $(173,501)$3,600,892 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$999 $— $(36)$963 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)1,682,473 5,638 (134,053)1,554,059 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC941,973 27,007 (164,587)804,393 
GNMA48,979 92 (2,901)46,170 
Private-label345,083 9,796 (65,372)289,507 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC780,995 12,699 (160,781)632,914 
GNMA59,733 386 (7,500)52,619 
 Total HTM investment securities$3,860,235 $55,619 $(535,230)$3,380,624 
Investment securities held to maturity The amortized cost and fair values of AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2024 were as follows:
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
AFS investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$39,986 $— $(4,349)$35,638 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)82,876 — (4,369)78,507 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC1,224,824 172 (160,678)1,064,318 
GNMA2,450,628 3,725 (13,545)2,440,808 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC18,513 — (1,230)17,283 
GNMA158,257 — (8,458)149,799 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP123,720 43 (998)122,765 
SBA667 — (27)640 
Other debt securities3,000 — (27)2,973 
Total AFS investment securities$4,102,470 $3,941 $(193,681)$3,912,730 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$1,000 $— $(22)$978 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)1,668,494 1,411 (172,235)1,497,670 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC916,966 25,024 (188,333)753,657 
GNMA46,392 11 (3,866)42,536 
Private-label335,148 8,955 (70,211)273,892 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC776,717 11,429 (157,363)630,783 
GNMA54,403 289 (7,256)47,436 
Total HTM investment securities$3,799,119 $47,119 $(599,286)$3,246,952 
The amortized cost and fair values of AFS and HTM securities at December 31, 2023 were as follows:
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
AFS investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$39,984 $— $(4,083)$35,902 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)94,008 23 (2,214)91,817 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC1,274,052 294 (153,552)1,120,794 
GNMA2,021,242 24,254 (2,822)2,042,675 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC18,691 — (1,755)16,937 
GNMA161,928 — (7,135)154,793 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP135,832 (1,862)133,975 
SBA1,077 (28)1,051 
Other debt securities3,000 — (50)2,950 
Total AFS investment securities$3,749,814 $24,579 $(173,501)$3,600,892 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$999 $— $(36)$963 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)1,682,473 5,638 (134,053)1,554,059 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC941,973 27,007 (164,587)804,393 
GNMA48,979 92 (2,901)46,170 
Private-label345,083 9,796 (65,372)289,507 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC780,995 12,699 (160,781)632,914 
GNMA59,733 386 (7,500)52,619 
 Total HTM investment securities$3,860,235 $55,619 $(535,230)$3,380,624 
Amortized cost and fair values of investment securities by contractual maturity The expected maturities of AFS and HTM securities at June 30, 2024, are shown below:
 AFSHTM
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$2,000 $1,983 $6,288 $6,240 
Due after one year through five years51,062 45,997 61,651 60,374 
Due after five years through ten years45,931 42,937 175,169 166,153 
Due after ten years26,868 26,201 1,426,386 1,265,882 
Total debt securities125,862 117,118 1,669,494 1,498,648 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC1,224,824 1,064,318 916,966 753,657 
GNMA2,450,628 2,440,808 46,392 42,536 
Private-label— — 335,148 273,892 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC18,513 17,283 776,717 630,783 
GNMA158,257 149,799 54,403 47,436 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP 123,720 122,765 — — 
SBA667 640 — — 
Total investment securities$4,102,470 $3,912,730 $3,799,119 $3,246,952 
Ratio of fair value to amortized cost95.4 %85.5 %
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator The following table summarizes the credit quality indicators of HTM securities at amortized cost at June 30, 2024:
($ in thousands)AAAAAANot RatedTotal
U.S. Treasury securities$1,000 $— $— $— $1,000 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)766,531 894,406 5,494 2,063 1,668,494 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC916,966 — — — 916,966 
GNMA46,392 — — — 46,392 
Private-label335,148 — — — 335,148 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC776,717 — — — 776,717 
GNMA 54,403 — — — 54,403 
Total HTM securities$2,897,156 $894,406 $5,494 $2,063 $3,799,119 
The following table summarizes the credit quality indicators of HTM securities at amortized cost at December 31, 2023:
($ in thousands)AAAAAANot RatedTotal
U.S. Treasury securities$999 $— $— $— $999 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)760,329 915,303 5,687 1,155 1,682,473 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC941,973 — — — 941,973 
GNMA48,979 — — — 48,979 
Private-label345,083 — — — 345,083 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC780,995 — — — 780,995 
GNMA 59,733 — — — 59,733 
Total HTM securities$2,938,090 $915,303 $5,687 $1,155 $3,860,235 
Realized gains and losses and proceeds from sale
The following table summarizes gross realized gains and losses on AFS securities, the gain on sale and net write-up of equity securities, and proceeds from the sale of AFS investment securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended Jun 30,Six Months Ended Jun 30,
($ in thousands)2024202320242023
Gross realized (losses) on AFS securities$— $— $(197)$— 
Gain on sale and net write-up (down) of equity securities67 14 4,143 66 
Investment securities gains, net$67 $14 $3,947 $66 
Proceeds from sales of AFS investment securities$— $— $9,472 $— 
During the first quarter of 2024, the Corporation sold its remaining Visa Class B restricted shares at a gain of $4 million.
Unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale and held to maturity securities, by investment category and time length
The following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of AFS and HTM securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2024:
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
($ in thousands)Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
AFS investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities— $— $— $(4,349)$35,638 $(4,349)$35,638 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)25 (383)11,594 112 (3,986)65,278 (4,369)76,872 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC17 (373)25,524 87 (160,306)1,025,295 (160,678)1,050,819 
GNMA75 (8,837)1,396,637 18 (4,709)167,297 (13,545)1,563,934 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC— — — (1,230)17,283 (1,230)17,283 
GNMA— — — 31 (8,458)149,799 (8,458)149,799 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP(72)38,384 12 (925)71,409 (998)109,792 
SBA— — — (27)612 (27)612 
Other debt securities— — — (27)2,973 (27)2,973 
Total119 $(9,664)$1,472,139 270 $(184,017)$1,535,583 $(193,681)$3,007,721 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities— $— $— $(22)$978 $(22)$978 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)360 (8,558)443,724 688 (163,676)929,232 (172,235)1,372,956 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC(52)2,581 114 (188,281)750,852 (188,333)753,432 
GNMA(138)8,508 80 (3,729)34,028 (3,866)42,536 
Private-label— — — 18 (70,211)273,892 (70,211)273,892 
 Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC— — — 45 (157,363)630,783 (157,363)630,783 
GNMA— — — 13 (7,256)47,436 (7,256)47,436 
Total371 $(8,747)$454,813 959 $(590,538)$2,667,200 $(599,286)$3,122,012 
For comparative purposes, the following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of AFS and HTM securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2023:
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
($ in thousands)Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
AFS investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities— $— $— $(4,083)$35,902 $(4,083)$35,902 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)41 (347)23,762 92 (1,867)53,022 (2,214)76,784 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC18 (333)22,870 71 (153,219)1,080,337 (153,552)1,103,207 
GNMA13 (924)156,847 (1,898)26,643 (2,822)183,490 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC— — — (1,755)16,937 (1,755)16,937 
GNMA(3,160)103,055 22 (3,975)51,738 (7,135)154,793 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP— — — 14 (1,862)125,339 (1,862)125,339 
SBA— — — (28)761 (28)761 
Other debt securities(9)991 (42)1,958 (50)2,950 
Total82 $(4,773)$307,527 213 $(168,728)$1,392,635 $(173,501)$1,700,162 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities— $— $— $(36)$963 $(36)$963 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)182 (1,535)180,270 537 (132,518)792,940 (134,053)973,210 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC20 (511)30,323 94 (164,076)771,042 (164,587)801,365 
GNMA(17)2,128 78 (2,884)34,626 (2,901)36,754 
Private-label— — — 18 (65,372)289,507 (65,372)289,507 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC(121)8,144 44 (160,660)624,770 (160,781)632,914 
GNMA— — — 13 (7,500)52,619 (7,500)52,619 
Total205 $(2,184)$220,865 785 $(533,046)$2,566,468 $(535,230)$2,787,333