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Segment Reporting
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
The Corporation utilizes a risk-based internal profitability measurement system to provide strategic business unit reporting. The profitability measurement system is based on internal management methodologies designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the units. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer, and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The three reportable segments are Corporate and Commercial Specialty; Community, Consumer, and Business; and Risk Management and Shared Services. The financial information of the Corporation’s segments has been compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, with certain exceptions. The more significant of these exceptions are described herein.
The reportable segment results are presented based on the Corporation's internal management accounting process. The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to U.S. GAAP. As a result, reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in previously reported segment financial data. Additionally, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.
To determine financial performance of each segment, the Corporation allocates FTP assignments, the provision for credit losses, certain noninterest expenses, income taxes, and equity to each segment. Allocation methodologies are subject to periodic adjustment as the internal management accounting system is revised, the interest rate environment evolves, and business or product lines within the segments change. Also, because the development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process, the financial results presented may be periodically reviewed.
The Corporation allocates net interest income using an internal FTP methodology that charges users of funds (assets, primarily loans) and credits providers of funds (liabilities, primarily deposits) based on the maturity, prepayment and/or re-pricing characteristics of the assets and liabilities. The net effect of this allocation is offset in the Risk Management and Shared
Services segment to ensure consolidated totals reflect the Corporation's net interest income. The net FTP allocation is reflected as net intersegment interest income (expense) in the accompanying tables.
The provision for credit losses is allocated to segments based on the expected long-term annual net charge off rates attributable to the credit risk of loans managed by the segment during the period. In contrast, the level of the consolidated provision for credit losses is determined based on an ACLL model using the methodologies described in the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The net effect of the credit provision is recorded in Risk Management and Shared Services. Indirect expenses incurred by certain centralized support areas are allocated to segments based on actual usage (for example, volume measurements) and other criteria. Certain types of administrative expense and bank-wide expense accruals (including, when applicable, amortization of CDIs and other intangible assets associated with acquisitions, acquisition-related costs, and asset gains on disposed business units) are generally not allocated to segments. Income taxes are allocated to segments based on the Corporation’s estimated effective tax rate, with certain segments adjusted for any tax-exempt income or non-deductible expenses. Equity is allocated to the segments based on regulatory capital requirements and in proportion to an assessment of the inherent risks associated with the business of the segment (including interest, credit and operating risk).
A brief description of each business segment is presented below. A more in-depth discussion of these segments can be found in the Segment Reporting note in the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Corporate and Commercial Specialty segment serves a wide range of customers including larger businesses, developers, not-for-profits, municipalities, and financial institutions by providing lending and deposit solutions as well as the support to deliver, fund, and manage such banking solutions. In addition, this segment provides a variety of investment, fiduciary, and retirement planning products and services to individuals and small to mid-sized businesses. The Community, Consumer, and Business segment serves individuals, as well as small and mid-sized businesses, by providing lending and deposit solutions. The Risk Management and Shared Services segment includes key shared operational functions and also includes residual revenue and expenses, representing the difference between actual amounts incurred and the amounts allocated to operating segments, including interest rate risk residuals (FTP mismatches) and credit risk and provision residuals (long-term credit charge mismatches).
Information about the Corporation’s segments is presented below:
Corporate and Commercial Specialty
Three Months Ended Jun 30,Six Months Ended Jun 30,
($ in thousands)2023202220232022
Net interest income$240,542 $111,359 $459,665 $201,992 
Net intersegment interest income (expense)(100,711)(5,301)(181,691)3,224 
Segment net interest income139,831 106,058 277,975 205,216 
Noninterest income32,447 39,229 65,162 76,958 
Total revenue172,278 145,287 343,136 282,174 
Provision for credit losses13,674 12,246 27,456 24,900 
Noninterest expense61,083 56,679 123,144 113,207 
Income before income taxes97,521 76,361 192,536 144,067 
Income tax expense17,096 13,974 34,833 26,281 
Net income$80,425 $62,387 $157,703 $117,786 
Allocated goodwill$525,836 $525,836 
Community, Consumer, and Business
Three Months Ended Jun 30,Six Months Ended Jun 30,
($ in thousands)2023202220232022
Net interest income$72,460 $76,999 $152,744 $146,543 
Net intersegment interest income105,841 30,638 193,920 49,470 
Segment net interest income178,301 107,636 346,664 196,013 
Noninterest income30,256 32,121 56,206 65,327 
Total revenue208,558 139,757 402,870 261,341 
Provision for credit losses7,328 4,924 14,086 9,580 
Noninterest expense109,028 104,967 220,722 203,428 
Income before income taxes92,201 29,866 168,062 48,332 
Income tax expense19,362 6,272 35,293 10,150 
Net income$72,839 $23,594 $132,769 $38,183 
Allocated goodwill$579,156 $579,156 
 Risk Management and Shared Services
Three Months Ended Jun 30,Six Months Ended Jun 30,
($ in thousands)2023202220232022
Net interest income$(55,085)$27,789 $(80,483)$55,358 
Net intersegment (expense)(5,130)(25,337)(12,229)(52,694)
Segment net interest income (loss)(60,216)2,452 (92,712)2,664 
Noninterest income2,840 4,108 6,249 7,640 
Total revenue(57,376)6,560 (86,463)10,304 
Provision for credit losses1,097 (17,172)(1,471)(38,472)
Noninterest expense20,562 19,774 34,219 38,077 
Income (loss) before income taxes(79,035)3,959 (119,211)10,700 
Income tax expense (benefit)(12,926)3,117 (19,254)5,583 
Net income (loss)$(66,109)$842 $(99,958)$5,117 
Allocated goodwill$— $— 
Consolidated Total
Three Months Ended Jun 30,Six Months Ended Jun 30,
($ in thousands)2023202220232022
Net interest income$257,917 $216,146 $531,927 $403,893 
Net intersegment interest income— — — — 
Segment net interest income257,917 216,146 531,927 403,893 
Noninterest income65,543 75,458 127,616 149,925 
Total revenue323,460 291,604 659,543 553,819 
Provision for credit losses22,100 (2)40,071 (3,992)
Noninterest expense190,673 181,420 378,086 354,712 
Income before income taxes110,687 110,187 241,386 203,099 
Income tax expense23,533 23,363 50,873 42,013 
Net income$87,154 $86,824 $190,514 $161,086 
Allocated goodwill$1,104,992 $1,104,992