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Segment Reporting
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
The Corporation utilizes a risk-based internal profitability measurement system to provide strategic business unit reporting. The profitability measurement system is based on internal management methodologies designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the units. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer, and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The three reportable segments are Corporate and Commercial Specialty; Community, Consumer, and Business; and Risk Management and Shared Services. The financial information of the Corporation’s segments has been compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, with certain exceptions. The more significant of these exceptions are described herein.
The reportable segment results are presented based on the Corporation's internal management accounting process. The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to U.S. GAAP. As a result, reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in previously reported segment financial data. Additionally, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.
To determine financial performance of each segment, the Corporation allocates FTP assignments, the provision for credit losses, certain noninterest expenses, income taxes, and equity to each segment. Allocation methodologies are subject to periodic adjustment as the internal management accounting system is revised, the interest rate environment evolves, and business or product lines within the segments change. Also, because the development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process, the financial results presented may be periodically reviewed.
The Corporation allocates net interest income using an internal FTP methodology that charges users of funds (assets, primarily loans) and credits providers of funds (liabilities, primarily deposits) based on the maturity, prepayment and/or re-pricing characteristics of the assets and liabilities. The net effect of this allocation is offset in the Risk Management and Shared Services segment to ensure consolidated totals reflect the Corporation's net interest income. The net FTP allocation is reflected as net intersegment interest income (expense) in the accompanying tables.
The provision for credit losses is allocated to segments based on the expected long-term annual net charge off rates attributable to the credit risk of loans managed by the segment during the period. In contrast, the level of the consolidated provision for credit losses is determined based on an ACLL model using the methodologies described in the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The net effect of the credit provision is recorded in Risk Management and Shared Services. Indirect
expenses incurred by certain centralized support areas are allocated to segments based on actual usage (for example, volume measurements) and other criteria. Certain types of administrative expense and bank-wide expense accruals (including, when applicable, amortization of CDIs and other intangible assets associated with acquisitions, acquisition-related costs, and asset gains on disposed business units) are generally not allocated to segments. Income taxes are allocated to segments based on the Corporation’s estimated effective tax rate, with certain segments adjusted for any tax-exempt income or non-deductible expenses. Equity is allocated to the segments based on regulatory capital requirements and in proportion to an assessment of the inherent risks associated with the business of the segment (including interest, credit and operating risk).
A brief description of each business segment is presented below. A more in-depth discussion of these segments can be found in the Segment Reporting note in the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Corporate and Commercial Specialty segment serves a wide range of customers including larger businesses, developers, not-for-profits, municipalities, and financial institutions by providing lending and deposit solutions as well as the support to deliver, fund, and manage such banking solutions. In addition, this segment provides a variety of investment, fiduciary, and retirement planning products and services to individuals and small to mid-sized businesses. The Community, Consumer, and Business segment serves individuals, as well as small and mid-sized businesses, by providing lending and deposit solutions. The Risk Management and Shared Services segment includes key shared operational functions and also includes residual revenue and expenses, representing the difference between actual amounts incurred and the amounts allocated to operating segments, including interest rate risk residuals (FTP mismatches) and credit risk and provision residuals (long-term credit charge mismatches).
Information about the Corporation’s segments is presented below:
Corporate and Commercial Specialty
Three Months Ended Mar 31,
($ in thousands)20232022
Net interest income$219,123 $90,633 
Net intersegment interest income (expense)(80,980)8,525 
Segment net interest income138,143 99,158 
Noninterest income32,715 37,728 
Total revenue170,858 136,886 
Provision for credit losses13,782 12,653 
Noninterest expense62,061 56,528 
Income before income taxes95,015 67,705 
Income tax expense17,737 12,307 
Net income$77,278 $55,399 
Allocated goodwill$525,836 $525,836 
Community, Consumer, and Business
Three Months Ended Mar 31,
($ in thousands)20232022
Net interest income$80,284 $69,544 
Net intersegment interest income88,079 18,833 
Segment net interest income168,363 88,377 
Noninterest income25,949 33,207 
Total revenue194,312 121,584 
Provision for credit losses6,758 4,656 
Noninterest expense111,694 98,461 
Income before income taxes75,860 18,466 
Income tax expense15,931 3,878 
Net income$59,930 $14,588 
Allocated goodwill$579,156 $579,156 
 Risk Management and Shared Services
Three Months Ended Mar 31,
($ in thousands)20232022
Net interest income$(25,397)$27,570 
Net intersegment (expense)(7,099)(27,358)
Segment net interest income (loss)(32,496)212 
Noninterest income3,409 3,532 
Total revenue(29,087)3,744 
Provision for credit losses(2,568)(21,300)
Noninterest expense13,658 18,303 
Income (loss) before income taxes(40,176)6,741 
Income tax expense (benefit)(6,328)2,465 
Net income (loss)$(33,848)$4,275 
Allocated goodwill$— $— 
Consolidated Total
Three Months Ended Mar 31,
($ in thousands)20232022
Net interest income$274,010 $187,747 
Net intersegment interest income— — 
Segment net interest income274,010 187,747 
Noninterest income62,073 74,467 
Total revenue336,083 262,214 
Provision for credit losses17,971 (3,990)
Noninterest expense187,412 173,292 
Income before income taxes130,700 92,912 
Income tax expense27,340 18,650 
Net income$103,360 $74,262 
Allocated goodwill$1,104,992 $1,104,992