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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Our results of operations and operating cash flows are affected by changes in market prices for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. To manage a portion of our exposure to price volatility from producing crude oil and natural gas, we utilize the following economic hedging strategies for each of our business segments.

For crude oil and natural gas sales, we enter into derivative contracts to protect against price declines in future periods. While we structure these derivatives to reduce our exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit the benefit we might otherwise have received from price increases in the physical market; and
 
For natural gas marketing, we enter into fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts. In order to offset the fixed-price physical derivatives in our natural gas marketing, we enter into financial derivative instruments that have the effect of locking in the prices we will receive or pay for the same volumes and period, offsetting the physical derivative.

We believe our derivative instruments continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for which they were intended. As of March 31, 2016, we had derivative instruments, which were comprised of collars, fixed-price swaps, basis protection swaps and physical sales and purchases, in place for a portion of our anticipated production through 2018 for a total of 75,680 BBtu of natural gas and 9,067 MBbls of crude oil. The majority of our derivative contracts are entered into at no cost to us as we hedge our anticipated production at the then-prevailing commodity market prices.

We have not elected to designate any of our derivative instruments as hedges, and therefore do not qualify for use of hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are recorded in the statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment are recorded in commodity price risk management, net. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Gas Marketing segment are recorded in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing.

The following table presents the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
Derivative instruments:
 
Balance sheet line item
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Derivative assets:
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
$
183,240

 
$
221,161

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
276

 
441

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
(32
)
 
57

 
 
 
 
 
183,484

 
221,659

 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
35,542

 
44,292

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
19

 
51

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
80

 
44

 
 
 
 
 
35,641

 
44,387

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
 
$
219,125

 
$
266,046

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
$
3,622

 
$

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
249

 
417

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
1,302

 
1,178

 
 
 
 
 
5,173

 
1,595

 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
5,854

 
275

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
12

 
46

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
100

 
374

 
 
 
 
 
5,966

 
695

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
$
11,139

 
$
2,290



    
The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Condensed consolidated statement of operations line item
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(in thousands)
Commodity price risk management gain, net
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
66,831

 
$
50,412

Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
(55,775
)
 
16,250

Total commodity price risk management gain, net
 
$
11,056

 
$
66,662

Sales from natural gas marketing
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
245

 
$
232

Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
(220
)
 
(170
)
Total sales from natural gas marketing
 
$
25

 
$
62

Cost of natural gas marketing
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
(228
)
 
$
(218
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
225

 
150

Total cost of natural gas marketing
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(68
)
 
 
 
 
 

All of our financial derivative agreements contain master netting provisions that provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in the event of early termination. Our fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts are not subject to master netting provisions and are not significant. We have elected not to offset the fair value positions recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table reflects the impact of netting agreements on gross derivative assets and liabilities:
As of March 31, 2016
 
Derivative instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross
 
Effect of master netting agreements
 
Derivative instruments, net
 
 
(in thousands)
Asset derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
219,125

 
$
(10,215
)
 
$
208,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
11,139

 
$
(10,215
)
 
$
924

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

As of December 31, 2015
 
Derivative instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross
 
Effect of master netting agreements
 
Derivative instruments, net
 
 
(in thousands)
Asset derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
266,046

 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
264,125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
2,290

 
$
(1,921
)
 
$
369