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Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefits
The balances of and changes in benefit reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: present value of expected net premiums rollforward, present value of expected future policy benefits rollforward, and net liability for future policy benefits.

Year Ended December 31, 2025
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$10,414,703 $$10,414,703 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period567,443 567,443 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period10,982,146 10,982,146 
Effect of assumption update(207,935)(207,935)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(165,564)110 (165,454)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period10,608,647 110 10,608,757 
Issuances785,281 48,472 833,753 
Net premiums / considerations collected(1,301,943)(48,582)(1,350,525)
Interest accrual511,138 511,138 
Other adjustments(1)(226,656)(226,656)
Balance at original discount rate, end of period10,376,467 10,376,467 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(292,273)(292,273)
Balance, end of period$10,084,194 $$10,084,194 


Year Ended December 31, 2025
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$17,689,399 $238,086 $17,927,485 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period1,091,673 19,442 1,111,115 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period18,781,072 257,528 19,038,600 
Effect of assumption update(332,969)22 (332,947)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(224,159)4,279 (219,880)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period18,223,944 261,829 18,485,773 
Issuances785,281 48,472 833,753 
Interest accrual902,570 10,656 913,226 
Benefit payments(1,365,376)(36,560)(1,401,936)
Other adjustments(1)60,282 (186)60,096 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period18,606,701 284,211 18,890,912 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(574,785)(6,586)(581,371)
Balance, end of period$18,031,916 $277,625 $18,309,541 
Other, end of period1,447 
Total balance, end of period$18,310,988 
(1)     Includes the impact of recognizing the recapture of certain YRT transactions from Prudential Insurance effective October 1, 2025. See Note 12 for additional information.
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$7,947,722 $277,625 $8,225,347 
Flooring impact, end of period566 566 
Balance, end of period, post-flooring7,948,288 277,625 8,225,913 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables7,170,499 22,913 7,193,412 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period, post-flooring$777,789 $254,712 $1,032,501 

Year Ended December 31, 2024
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$10,927,833 $$10,927,833 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period225,711 225,711 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period11,153,544 11,153,544 
Effect of assumption update21,466 21,466 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(219,878)58 (219,820)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period10,955,132 58 10,955,190 
Issuances827,606 35,717 863,323 
Net premiums / considerations collected(1,319,501)(35,775)(1,355,276)
Interest accrual511,817 511,817 
Other adjustments7,092 7,092 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period10,982,146 10,982,146 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(567,443)(567,443)
Balance, end of period$10,414,703 $$10,414,703 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$18,426,207 $228,788 $18,654,995 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period331,571 19,521 351,092 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period18,757,778 248,309 19,006,087 
Effect of assumption update21,480 (3,643)17,837 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(259,137)502 (258,635)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period18,520,121 245,168 18,765,289 
Issuances827,606 35,717 863,323 
Interest accrual893,983 9,119 903,102 
Benefit payments(1,471,863)(32,225)(1,504,088)
Other adjustments11,225 (251)10,974 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period18,781,072 257,528 19,038,600 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(1,091,673)(19,442)(1,111,115)
Balance, end of period$17,689,399 $238,086 $17,927,485 
Other, end of period1,474 
Total balance, end of period$17,928,959 

Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$7,274,696 $238,086 $7,512,782 
Flooring impact, end of period44 44 
Balance, end of period, post-flooring7,274,740 238,086 7,512,826 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables6,753,842 20,516 6,774,358 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period, post-flooring$520,898 $217,570 $738,468 


Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$10,911,794 $$10,911,794 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period554,896 554,896 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period11,466,690 11,466,690 
Effect of assumption update(790)(790)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(200,513)(989)(201,502)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period11,265,387 (989)11,264,398 
Issuances712,495 36,646 749,141 
Net premiums / considerations collected(1,345,514)(35,657)(1,381,171)
Interest accrual521,176 521,176 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period11,153,544 11,153,544 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(225,711)(225,711)
Balance, end of period$10,927,833 $$10,927,833 
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$17,835,251 $204,727 $18,039,978 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period962,035 24,876 986,911 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period18,797,286 229,603 19,026,889 
Effect of assumption update(1,044)(1,044)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(263,243)6,991 (256,252)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period18,532,999 236,594 18,769,593 
Issuances712,495 36,646 749,141 
Interest accrual895,023 8,440 903,463 
Benefit payments(1,386,583)(33,287)(1,419,870)
Other adjustments3,844 (84)3,760 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period18,757,778 248,309 19,006,087 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(331,571)(19,521)(351,092)
Balance, end of period$18,426,207 $228,788 $18,654,995 
Other, end of period1,765 
Total balance, end of period$18,656,760 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$7,498,374 $228,788 $7,727,162 
Flooring impact, end of period44 44 
Balance, end of period, post-flooring7,498,418 228,788 7,727,206 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables6,817,488 18,489 6,835,977 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period, post-flooring$680,930 $210,299 $891,229 

The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in benefit reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$22,036,916 $0
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$14,871,462 $0
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$14,532,537 $0
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$28,846,500 $380,345
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)96
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)96
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.10 %4.20 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)5.27 %5.13 %
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$21,815,010 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$14,889,078 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$14,154,658 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$29,163,241 $346,892 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)107
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)96
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.13 %3.94 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)5.59 %5.49 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$21,871,767 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$15,027,611 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$14,748,999 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$29,118,532 $332,902 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)107
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)106
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.17 %3.70 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)4.99 %4.95 %
The balances of and changes in DPL for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

202520242023
Fixed Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period, post-flooring$22,939 $14,818 $18,193 
Effect of assumption update(21)2,110 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(2,280)580 (6,978)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period20,638 17,508 11,215 
Profits deferred4,826 7,070 5,191 
Interest accrual974 729 552 
Amortization(3,052)(2,345)(2,129)
Other adjustments(12)(23)(11)
Balance, end of period, post-flooring23,374 22,939 14,818 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables2,226 1,513 1,365 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period$21,148 $21,426 $13,453 
    
The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for variable and universal life and fixed annuities products, for the periods indicated, along with a reconciliation to the Company's total AIR balance:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Variable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, post-flooring$16,351,052 $$16,351,052 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI617,186 617,186 
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, pre-flooring16,968,238 16,968,238 
Effect of assumption update(41,977)(41,977)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity180,041 70,226 250,267 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period17,106,302 70,226 17,176,528 
Assessments collected(1)1,196,649 68,398 1,265,047 
Interest accrual593,950 2,262 596,212 
Benefits paid(377,813)(377,813)
Other adjustments(2)430,761 430,761 
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, end of period, pre-flooring18,949,849 140,886 19,090,735 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(430,105)(2,011)(432,116)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring18,519,744 138,875 18,658,619 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables18,257,481 18,257,481 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, including amounts in AOCI, end of period$262,263 $138,875 401,138 
Other7,391 
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables$408,529 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Variable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, post-flooring$14,280,792 $$14,280,792 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI831,583 831,583 
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, pre-flooring15,112,375 15,112,375 
Effect of assumption update154,058 154,058 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity265,684 265,684 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period15,532,117 15,532,117 
Assessments collected(1)1,242,684 1,242,684 
Interest accrual536,678 536,678 
Benefits paid(343,241)(343,241)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, end of period, pre-flooring16,968,238 16,968,238 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(617,186)(617,186)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring16,351,052 16,351,052 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables16,129,846 16,129,846 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, including amounts in AOCI, end of period$221,206 $221,206 
Other
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables$221,206 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Variable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, post-flooring$12,664,445 $$12,664,445 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI1,269,236 1,269,236 
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, pre-flooring13,933,681 13,933,681 
Effect of assumption update22,910 22,910 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity34,021 34,021 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period13,990,612 13,990,612 
Assessments collected(1)929,709 929,709 
Interest accrual486,253 486,253 
Benefits paid(294,199)(294,199)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, end of period, pre-flooring15,112,375 15,112,375 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(831,583)(831,583)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring14,280,792 14,280,792 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables14,054,600 14,054,600 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, including amounts in AOCI, end of period$226,192 $226,192 
Other
Total balance after reinsurance recoverables$226,192 
(1)     Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits.
(2)     Includes the impact of recognizing the recapture of certain YRT transactions from Prudential Insurance effective October 1, 2025. See Note 12 for additional information.
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Variable / Universal LifeFixed Annuities
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)2121
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)3.34 %2.71 %

Year Ended December 31, 2024
Variable / Universal LifeFixed Annuities
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)22N/A
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)3.33 %N/A

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Variable / Universal LifeFixed Annuities
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)22N/A
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)3.39 %N/A
The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from the above rollforwards, benefit reserves, DPL, and AIR, including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverables, to the total liability for future policy benefits as reported on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for the years ended December 31,:
202520242023
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves, end of period, post-flooring$8,225,913 $7,512,826 $7,727,206 
Deferred profit liability, end of period, post-flooring23,374 22,939 14,818 
Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring18,658,619 16,351,052 14,280,792 
Subtotal of amounts disclosed above26,907,906 23,886,817 22,022,816 
Other Future policy benefits reserves(1)1,322,192 1,226,950 1,182,389 
Total Future policy benefits$28,230,098 $25,113,767 $23,205,205 
(1)Primarily represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities.
The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to benefit reserves, DPL, and AIR, as well as related revenue and interest expense not presented in the above supplemental tables, in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31, 2025
Revenues(1)
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$1,815,456 $$48,938 $1,864,394 
Deferred profit liability(436)(436)
Additional insurance reserves1,765,102 43,484 1,808,586 
Total$1,815,456 $1,765,102 $91,986 $3,672,544 
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Revenues(1)
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$1,833,017 $$43,092 $1,876,109 
Deferred profit liability(8,121)(8,121)
Additional insurance reserves2,050,441 2,050,441 
Total$1,833,017 $2,050,441 $34,971 $3,918,429 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Revenues(1)
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$1,804,955 $$41,111 $1,846,066 
Deferred profit liability3,375 3,375 
Additional insurance reserves1,405,696 1,405,696 
Total$1,804,955 $1,405,696 $44,486 $3,255,137 
(1)Represents gross premiums for benefit reserves; revenue for DPL and gross assessments for AIR.
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Interest Expense
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$391,432 $$10,656 $402,088 
Deferred profit liability974 974 
Additional insurance reserves593,950 2,261 596,211 
Total$391,432 $593,950 $13,891 $999,273 

Year Ended December 31, 2024
Interest Expense
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$382,165 $$9,119 $391,284 
Deferred profit liability729 729 
Additional insurance reserves536,678 536,678 
Total$382,165 $536,678 $9,848 $928,691 

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Interest Expense
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$373,845 $$8,440 $382,285 
Deferred profit liability552 552 
Additional insurance reserves486,253 486,253 
Total$373,845 $486,253 $8,992 $869,090