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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
 December 31, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$1,117,320 $$$1,117,320 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions434,528 434,528 
Foreign government securities424,735 424,735 
U.S. corporate public securities19,067,987 19,067,987 
U.S. corporate private securities5,860,168 842,444 6,702,612 
Foreign corporate public securities5,312,470 8,746 5,321,216 
Foreign corporate private securities6,722,526 460,924 7,183,450 
Asset-backed securities(2)3,814,974 1,261,074 5,076,048 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,278,970 75,340 1,354,310 
Residential mortgage-backed securities933,162 8,803 941,965 
Subtotal44,966,840 2,657,331 47,624,171 
Market risk benefit assets2,655,866 2,655,866 
Fixed maturities, trading4,738,551 153,956 4,892,507 
Equity securities2,731,986 135,295 2,350 2,869,631 
Short-term investments271,028 164 271,192 
Cash equivalents50,286 2,464,769 2,515,055 
Other invested assets(3)285,479 21,524,856 (21,763,852)46,483 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables804,855 804,855 
Receivables from parent and affiliates291,583 358,188 649,771 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets3,067,751 74,392,922 6,632,710 (21,763,852)62,329,531 
Separate account assets(4)(5)567,387 110,105,979 21,982 110,695,348 
Total assets$3,635,138 $184,498,901 $6,654,692 $(21,763,852)$173,024,879 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$4,482,417 $$4,482,417 
Policyholders' account balances18,606,282 18,606,282 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables265265 
Payables to parent and affiliates33,211,800 (30,731,963)2,479,837 
Other liabilities258,878 (256,500)2,378 
Total liabilities$258,878 $33,212,065 $23,088,699 $(30,988,463)$25,571,179 
 December 31, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$1,099,241 $$$1,099,241 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions541,066 541,066 
Foreign government securities309,686 648 310,334 
U.S. corporate public securities13,238,428 13,238,428 
U.S. corporate private securities4,996,400 757,697 5,754,097 
Foreign corporate public securities3,692,124 6,727 3,698,851 
Foreign corporate private securities4,906,450 435,183 5,341,633 
Asset-backed securities(2)3,126,089 624,574 3,750,663 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities820,457 75,318 895,775 
Residential mortgage-backed securities356,072 356,072 
Subtotal33,086,013 1,900,147 34,986,160 
Market risk benefit assets2,637,363 2,637,363 
Fixed maturities, trading3,778,760 66,285 3,845,045 
Equity securities2,587,791 15,514 20,515 2,623,820 
Short-term investments390,745 105,540 496,285 
Cash equivalents2,851,250 33 2,851,283 
Other invested assets(3)2,302 15,330,249 143 (15,308,195)24,499 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables645,193 645,193 
Receivables from parent and affiliates169,072 351,390 520,462 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets2,590,093 55,621,603 5,726,609 (15,308,195)48,630,110 
Separate account assets(4)(5)273,288 111,415,717 10,547 111,699,552 
Total assets$2,863,381 $167,037,320 $5,737,156 $(15,308,195)$160,329,662 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$4,281,244 $$4,281,244 
Policyholders' account balances12,624,585 12,624,585 
Payables to parent and affiliates27,232,920 (23,617,643)3,615,277 
Other liabilities7,988 1,274 31 (1,943)7,350 
Total liabilities$7,988 $27,234,194 $16,905,860 $(23,619,586)$20,528,456 
(1)"Netting" amounts represent cash collateral of $(9,225) million and $(8,311) million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting agreements.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, home equity loans, auto loans and education loans.
(3)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of such investments was $87 million and $44 million, respectively.
(4)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(5)Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and a corporate-owned life insurance fund. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the fair value of such investments was $7,914 million and $6,444 million, respectively.
Fair Value Inputs, Assets and Liabilities, Quantitative Information The tables below present quantitative information regarding significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
 December 31, 2025
 Fair Value    Valuation  
Techniques
Unobservable 
Inputs  
Minimum  MaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of 
Increase in Input on Fair Value(1)(2)
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Corporate securities(3)$1,187,393 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate1.85 %25.50 %9.62 %Decrease
Market comparablesEBITDA multiple(4)7.00 X7.00 X7.00 XIncrease
LiquidationLiquidation value12.01 %30.83 %28.88 %Increase
Asset-backed securities$403,303 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 2.10 %10.05 %5.42 %Decrease
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$75,340 Discounted cash flowLiquidity premium0.90 %0.90 %0.90 %Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(5)$2,655,866 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%20 %Increase
Spread over SOFR(7)0.38 %1.61 %Increase
Utilization rate(8)37 %94 %Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (9) below.
Mortality rate(10)%16 %Increase
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Decrease
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(11)$804,855 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(7)0.38 %1.61 %Decrease
Option budget(13)(2)%%Increase
Receivables from parent and affiliates$354,207 LiquidationLiquidation value100 %100 %100 %Increase
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(5)$4,482,417 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%20 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(7)0.38 %1.61 %Decrease
Utilization rate(8)37 %94 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (9) below.
Mortality rate(10)%16 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Increase
Policyholders' account balances(12)$18,606,282 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(7)0.38 %1.61 %Decrease
Mortality rate(10)%23 %Decrease
Option budget(13)(2)%%Increase
 December 31, 2024
 Fair ValueValuation 
Techniques
Unobservable 
Inputs   
MinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of 
Increase in Input on Fair Value(1)(2)
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Corporate securities(3)$1,130,627 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate2.15 %20.00 %11.15 %Decrease
Market comparablesEBITDA multiple(4)5.0 X5.0 X5.0 XIncrease
LiquidationLiquidation value75.00 %75.00 %75.00 %Increase
Asset-backed securities$90,370 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate2.30 %10.70 %6.18 %Decrease
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$75,318 Discounted cash flowLiquidity premium1.00 %1.00 %1.00 %Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(5)$2,637,363 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%20 %Increase
Spread over SOFR(7)0.29 %1.79 %Increase
Utilization rate(8)37 %94 %Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (9) below.
Mortality rate(10)%16 %Increase
Equity volatility curve16 %25 %Decrease
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(11)$645,193 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(7)0.29 %1.71 %Decrease
Option budget(13)(1)%%Increase
Receivables from parent and affiliates$328,001 LiquidationLiquidation value100 %100 %100 %Increase
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(5)$4,281,244 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%20 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(7)0.29 %1.79 %Decrease
Utilization rate(8)37 %94 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (9) below.
Mortality rate(10)%16 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve16 %25 %Increase
Policyholders' account balances(12)$12,624,585 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(7)0.29 %1.73 %Decrease
Mortality rate(10)%23 %Decrease
Option budget(13)(1)%%Increase
(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)Directional impacts for MRB assets and liabilities are associated with the directional impacts of direct and assumed MRBs.
(3)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale and fixed maturities, trading.
(4)Represents multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), and are amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when valuing the investments.
(5)Market risk benefits primarily represent fair value for all living benefit guarantees including accumulation, withdrawal and income benefits. Since the valuation methodology for these assets and liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(6)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these balances.
(7)The spread over the SOFR swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (SOFR) to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt. Effective April 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with The Ohio National Life Insurance Company, now known as AuguStar Life Insurance Company ("AuguStar"), an affiliate of Constellation Insurance Holdings, Inc., to reinsure approximately $10 billion of account values of PDI traditional variable annuity contracts with guaranteed living benefits. See Note 12 for additional information regarding this transaction. As a result of this transaction, a ceded MRB asset balance was established to fair value the reinsurance reimbursements to the Company. The establishment of the fair value also required an estimate of NPR for AuguStar, which may differ from the Company's; however, the NPR spreads for AuguStar were developed using a methodology similar to that of the Company.
(8)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(9)The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 78% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(10)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits and other contracts, with policyholders ranging from 50 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.
(11)Includes deposit assets related to reinsurance agreements using deposit method of accounting and modified coinsurance agreements, which include amounts representing the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain annuity products.
(12)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s life and annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(13)Option budget estimates the expected long-term cost of options used to hedge exposures associated with equity price and interest rate changes. The level of option budget determines future costs of the options, which impacts the growth in account value and the valuation of embedded derivatives.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods (excluding MRBs disclosed in Note 11). When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.
Year Ended December 31, 2025(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)Transfers into
Level 3(7)
Transfers out of Level 3(7)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Foreign government$648 $(8)$$$$(640)$$$$$
Corporate securities(3)1,199,607 (18,352)1,298,618 (929,011)(275,269)(3,819)54,950 (14,610)1,312,114 (26,070)
Structured securities(4)699,892 6,535 879,448 (38,219)(229,224)(30,444)292,257 (235,028)1,345,217 4,813 
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading66,285 22,926 565,106 (46,805)26,461 2,166 (482,183)153,956 26,447 
Equity securities20,515 (140)2,249 (20,274)2,350 (140)
Other invested assets143 (143)(143)
Short-term investments105,540 (201)4,018 (104,545)(25,279)(1,741)22,372 164 (226)
Cash equivalents33 (46)2,660 (35)(2,305)(307)(80)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(5)645,193 (19,866)179,528 804,855 (337,374)
Separate account assets10,547 520 12,710 (789)(1,006)21,982 533 
Receivables from parent and affiliates351,390 (8,467)159,069 (16,034)(135,122)30,792 (23,440)358,188 (588)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(5)(12,624,585)(4,407,178)(1,574,519)(18,606,282)675,999 
Other liabilities(31)31 31 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities(17,538)17,538 
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(51,531)$$$38,751 $955 $(57,441)$$$36,184 
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading23,182 (256)26,447 
Equity securities(140)(140)
Other invested assets(143)(143)
Short-term investments184 (385)125 (351)
Cash equivalents(46)(80)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(19,866)(337,374)
Separate account assets520 533 
Receivables from parent and affiliates(7,689)(778)(588)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(4,407,178)675,999 
Other liabilities31 31 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities
Year Ended December 31, 2024(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)Transfers into
Level 3(7)
Transfers out of Level 3(7)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Foreign government$682 $(34)$$$$$$$$648 $(44)
Corporate securities(3)1,014,343 (69,658)1,172,201 (702,073)(183,577)(64,672)33,043 1,199,607 (61,011)
Structured securities(4)177,237 (5,386)771,208 (40,508)(96,067)65,480 34,578 (206,650)699,892 (3,394)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading34,048 (9,654)261,968 (52)(2,261)18,842 (236,606)66,285 (9,705)
Equity securities28,709 (2,135)273 (6,120)(6,332)6,120 20,515 (230)
Other invested assets142 143 142 
Short-term investments1,759 1,539 117,046 (13,113)(1,488)(203)105,540 321 
Cash equivalents(41)744 (65)(605)33 (41)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(5)192,642 26,029 333,291 93,231 645,193 (122,807)
Separate account assets5,985 457 5,823 (2,050)(126)458 10,547 457 
Receivables from parent and affiliates90 418,916 (51,199)(16,417)351,390 90 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(5)(7,697,627)(2,687,101)(2,286,786)46,929 (12,624,585)1,254,144 
Other liabilities(31)(31)(31)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(54,924)$$$(19,313)$(841)$(40,765)$$$(23,684)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(9,661)(9,705)
Equity securities(2,135)(230)
Other invested assets142 142 
Short-term investments1,142 385 12 (64)385 
Cash equivalents(41)(41)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables26,029 (122,807)
Separate account assets457 457 
Receivables from parent and affiliates90 90 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(2,687,101)1,254,144 
Other liabilities(31)(31)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(2,081)$$$(2,808)$490 $(2,904)$$$(2,420)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading1,080 1,225 
Equity securities(928)(928)
Other invested assets
Short-term investments1,857 (73)789 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(104,596)(119,067)
Separate account assets408 406 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(2,649,136)(368,507)
(1)"Other" includes additional activity not allocated to the specific categories within the rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities.
(2)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)Includes U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public, foreign corporate private, and foreign government bonds.
(4)Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed, and residential mortgage-backed securities.
(5)Purchases/issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances and Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables are presented net in the rollforward.
(6)Excludes MRB assets of $2,656 million and $2,637 million and MRB liabilities of $4,482 million and $4,281 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. See Note 11 for additional information.
(7)Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods (excluding MRBs disclosed in Note 11). When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.
Year Ended December 31, 2025(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)Transfers into
Level 3(7)
Transfers out of Level 3(7)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Foreign government$648 $(8)$$$$(640)$$$$$
Corporate securities(3)1,199,607 (18,352)1,298,618 (929,011)(275,269)(3,819)54,950 (14,610)1,312,114 (26,070)
Structured securities(4)699,892 6,535 879,448 (38,219)(229,224)(30,444)292,257 (235,028)1,345,217 4,813 
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading66,285 22,926 565,106 (46,805)26,461 2,166 (482,183)153,956 26,447 
Equity securities20,515 (140)2,249 (20,274)2,350 (140)
Other invested assets143 (143)(143)
Short-term investments105,540 (201)4,018 (104,545)(25,279)(1,741)22,372 164 (226)
Cash equivalents33 (46)2,660 (35)(2,305)(307)(80)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(5)645,193 (19,866)179,528 804,855 (337,374)
Separate account assets10,547 520 12,710 (789)(1,006)21,982 533 
Receivables from parent and affiliates351,390 (8,467)159,069 (16,034)(135,122)30,792 (23,440)358,188 (588)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(5)(12,624,585)(4,407,178)(1,574,519)(18,606,282)675,999 
Other liabilities(31)31 31 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities(17,538)17,538 
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(51,531)$$$38,751 $955 $(57,441)$$$36,184 
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading23,182 (256)26,447 
Equity securities(140)(140)
Other invested assets(143)(143)
Short-term investments184 (385)125 (351)
Cash equivalents(46)(80)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(19,866)(337,374)
Separate account assets520 533 
Receivables from parent and affiliates(7,689)(778)(588)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(4,407,178)675,999 
Other liabilities31 31 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities
Year Ended December 31, 2024(6)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(1)Transfers into
Level 3(7)
Transfers out of Level 3(7)Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Foreign government$682 $(34)$$$$$$$$648 $(44)
Corporate securities(3)1,014,343 (69,658)1,172,201 (702,073)(183,577)(64,672)33,043 1,199,607 (61,011)
Structured securities(4)177,237 (5,386)771,208 (40,508)(96,067)65,480 34,578 (206,650)699,892 (3,394)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading34,048 (9,654)261,968 (52)(2,261)18,842 (236,606)66,285 (9,705)
Equity securities28,709 (2,135)273 (6,120)(6,332)6,120 20,515 (230)
Other invested assets142 143 142 
Short-term investments1,759 1,539 117,046 (13,113)(1,488)(203)105,540 321 
Cash equivalents(41)744 (65)(605)33 (41)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(5)192,642 26,029 333,291 93,231 645,193 (122,807)
Separate account assets5,985 457 5,823 (2,050)(126)458 10,547 457 
Receivables from parent and affiliates90 418,916 (51,199)(16,417)351,390 90 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(5)(7,697,627)(2,687,101)(2,286,786)46,929 (12,624,585)1,254,144 
Other liabilities(31)(31)(31)
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(54,924)$$$(19,313)$(841)$(40,765)$$$(23,684)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(9,661)(9,705)
Equity securities(2,135)(230)
Other invested assets142 142 
Short-term investments1,142 385 12 (64)385 
Cash equivalents(41)(41)
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables26,029 (122,807)
Separate account assets457 457 
Receivables from parent and affiliates90 90 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(2,687,101)1,254,144 
Other liabilities(31)(31)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Interest credited to policyholders' account balancesIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(2,081)$$$(2,808)$490 $(2,904)$$$(2,420)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading1,080 1,225 
Equity securities(928)(928)
Other invested assets
Short-term investments1,857 (73)789 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables(104,596)(119,067)
Separate account assets408 406 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(2,649,136)(368,507)
(1)"Other" includes additional activity not allocated to the specific categories within the rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities.
(2)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)Includes U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public, foreign corporate private, and foreign government bonds.
(4)Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed, and residential mortgage-backed securities.
(5)Purchases/issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances and Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables are presented net in the rollforward.
(6)Excludes MRB assets of $2,656 million and $2,637 million and MRB liabilities of $4,482 million and $4,281 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. See Note 11 for additional information.
(7)Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter.
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
 December 31, 2025
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$10,113,511 $10,113,511 $10,082,667 
Policy loans1,666,965 1,666,965 1,666,965 
Short-term investments49,602 49,602 49,602 
Cash and cash equivalents361,333 361,333 361,333 
Accrued investment income618,033 618,033 618,033 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables4,588,399 4,588,399 4,589,685 
Receivables from parent and affiliates313,681 313,681 313,681 
Other assets267,560 267,560 267,560 
Total assets$410,935 $1,199,274 $16,368,875 $17,979,084 $17,949,526 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$762,066 $14,868,285 $15,630,351 $15,644,802 
Cash collateral for loaned securities22,622 22,622 22,622 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables2,886,507 2,886,507 2,886,507 
Payables to parent and affiliates17,380 17,380 17,380 
Other liabilities657,530 30,794 688,324 688,324 
Total liabilities$$4,346,105 $14,899,079 $19,245,184 $19,259,635 
 December 31, 2024
  
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
 Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$7,534,909 $7,534,909 $7,759,323 
Policy loans1,541,480 1,541,480 1,541,480 
Short-term investments21,101 21,101 21,101 
Cash and cash equivalents474,415 474,415 474,415 
Accrued investment income466,394 466,394 466,394 
Reinsurance recoverables and deposit receivables2,355,489 2,355,489 2,357,292 
Receivables from parent and affiliates157,566 157,566 157,566 
Other assets203,493 203,493 203,493 
Total assets$495,516 $827,453 $11,431,878 $12,754,847 $12,981,064 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$815,520 $9,995,841 $10,811,361 $10,826,931 
Cash collateral for loaned securities121,372 121,372 121,372 
Reinsurance and funds withheld payables2,602,140 2,602,140 2,602,140 
Payables to parent and affiliates38,571 38,571 38,571 
Other liabilities849,278 31,606 880,884 880,884 
Total liabilities$$4,426,881 $10,027,447 $14,454,328 $14,469,898 
(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or are out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.