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Market Risk Benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable and fixed annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$2,488,463 $$(844,582)$1,643,881 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk626,845 626,845 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in
non-performance risk
3,115,308 (844,582)2,270,726 
Attributed fees collected762,702 12,404 (175,886)599,220 
Claims paid(42,124)4,320 (37,804)
Interest accrual131,569 2,594 (38,264)95,899 
Actual in force different from expected51,530 (1,583)(15,437)34,510 
Effect of changes in interest rates143,160 (17,412)18,860 144,608 
Effect of changes in equity markets(987,954)(12,340)106,175 (894,119)
Effect of assumption update and other refinements120,191 151,000 (23,026)248,165 
Issuances47,991 50,897 (4,815)94,073 
Other adjustments21,757 11,615 (18,070)15,302 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk5,248 5,248 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk3,364,130 197,175 (985,477)2,575,828 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(548,805)6,600 (542,205)
Balance, end of period$2,815,325 $203,775 $(985,477)$2,033,623 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$3,707,407 $$(917,792)$2,789,615 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk1,067,983 1,067,983 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk4,775,390 (917,792)3,857,598 
Attributed fees collected830,031 (195,952)634,079 
Claims paid(45,249)4,781 (40,468)
Interest accrual171,713 (42,483)129,230 
Actual in force different from expected18,607 (14,423)4,184 
Effect of changes in interest rates44,706 51,322 96,028 
Effect of changes in equity markets(1,633,684)171,342 (1,462,342)
Effect of assumption update and other refinements(2)82,619 3,984 86,603 
Issuances51,540 (3,158)48,382 
Other adjustments(1)(2)5,553 27 5,580 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(8,520)(8,520)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk4,301,226 (950,872)3,350,354 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(934,425)(934,425)
Balance, end of period$3,366,801 $$(950,872)$2,415,929 
(1)    Amounts reflect revision to prior period Financial Statements. See Note 17 for additional information.
(2)    Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current presentation.
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.
September 30, 2025
Variable AnnuitiesFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$7,533,650 $486,180 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7266

September 30, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$7,321,371 N/A
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders71N/A
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.

The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
September 30, 2025
Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Direct and assumed$1,333,060 $4,708 $1,337,768 
Ceded1,246,942 1,246,942 
Total market risk benefit assets$2,580,002 $4,708 $2,584,710 
Direct and assumed$4,148,385 $208,483 $4,356,868 
Ceded261,465 261,465 
Total market risk benefit liabilities$4,409,850 $208,483 $4,618,333 
Net liability$1,829,848 $203,775 $2,033,623 
September 30, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Direct and assumed$1,286,720 $$1,286,720 
Ceded1,212,514 1,212,514 
Total market risk benefit assets$2,499,234 $$2,499,234 
Direct and assumed$4,653,521 $$4,653,521 
Ceded261,642 261,642 
Total market risk benefit liabilities$4,915,163 $$4,915,163 
Net liability$2,415,929 $$2,415,929