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Market Risk Benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$3,694,950 $(917,792)$2,777,158 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk1,068,035 1,068,035 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in
non-performance risk
4,762,985 (917,792)3,845,193 
Attributed fees collected830,031 (195,952)634,079 
Claims paid(45,249)4,781 (40,468)
Interest accrual171,713 (42,483)129,230 
Actual in force different from expected18,607 (14,423)4,184 
Effect of changes in interest rates44,706 51,322 96,028 
Effect of changes in equity markets(1,633,684)171,342 (1,462,342)
Effect of assumption update85,619 3,984 89,603 
Issuances51,540 (3,158)48,382 
Other adjustments14,958 27 14,985 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(8,520)(8,520)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk4,301,226 (950,872)3,350,354 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(934,425)(934,425)
Balance, end of period$3,366,801 $(950,872)$2,415,929 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$4,550,625 $(422,261)$4,128,364 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk1,727,910 1,727,910 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in
non-performance risk
6,278,535 (422,261)5,856,274 
Attributed fees collected878,381 (179,211)699,170 
Claims paid(62,128)5,903 (56,225)
Interest accrual235,979 (38,016)197,963 
Actual in force different from expected52,753 (6,588)46,165 
Effect of changes in interest rates(2,869,989)484,168 (2,385,821)
Effect of changes in equity markets(940,654)90,742 (849,912)
Effect of assumption update330,769 (54,067)276,702 
Issuances21,271 8,206 29,477 
Other adjustments(1)(17,436)(638,198)(655,634)
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(75,594)(75,594)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk3,907,481 (824,916)3,082,565 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(1,230,621)(1,230,621)
Balance, end of period$2,676,860 $(824,916)$1,851,944 
(1)    Other adjustments for September 30, 2023 primarily includes $638 million related to the reinsurance transaction with AuguStar. See Note 11 for additional information.
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Variable Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$7,321,371 $12,504,440 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7170
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.

The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Direct and assumed$1,286,720 $1,410,637 
Ceded1,212,514 1,108,597 
Total market risk benefit assets$2,499,234 $2,519,234 
Direct and assumed$4,653,521 $4,087,498 
Ceded261,642 283,680 
Total market risk benefit liabilities$4,915,163 $4,371,178 
Net liability$2,415,929 $1,851,944