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Market Risk Benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$3,694,950 $(917,792)$2,777,158 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk1,068,035 1,068,035 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in
non-performance risk
4,762,985 (917,792)3,845,193 
Attributed fees collected556,055 (131,047)425,008 
Claims paid(31,466)3,110 (28,356)
Interest accrual119,334 (28,372)90,962 
Actual in force different from expected(2,637)(10,203)(12,840)
Effect of changes in interest rates(870,637)126,966 (743,671)
Effect of changes in equity markets(1,112,214)115,601 (996,613)
Effect of assumption update85,619 3,984 89,603 
Issuances28,190 (1,654)26,536 
Other adjustments14,784 398 15,182 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(6,098)(6,098)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk3,550,013 (845,107)2,704,906 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(884,110)(884,110)
Balance, end of period$2,665,903 $(845,107)$1,820,796 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$4,550,625 $(422,261)$4,128,364 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk1,727,910 1,727,910 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in
non-performance risk
6,278,535 (422,261)5,856,274 
Attributed fees collected587,663 (107,425)480,238 
Claims paid(43,782)3,681 (40,101)
Interest accrual160,106 (20,505)139,601 
Actual in force different from expected36,193 (6,069)30,124 
Effect of changes in interest rates(671,989)169,229 (502,760)
Effect of changes in equity markets(1,314,461)127,157 (1,187,304)
Effect of assumption update330,769 (54,067)276,702 
Issuances11,403 9,025 20,428 
Other adjustments(1)(17,436)(638,198)(655,634)
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(7,445)(7,445)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk5,357,001 (946,878)4,410,123 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(1,660,587)(1,660,587)
Balance, end of period$3,696,414 $(946,878)$2,749,536 
(1)    Other adjustments for June 30, 2023 primarily includes $638 million related to the reinsurance transaction with AuguStar. See Note 11 for additional information.
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
Variable Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$8,732,024 $10,067,522 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7169
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.

The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Direct and assumed$1,419,114 $1,165,762 
Ceded1,131,050 1,174,468 
Total market risk benefit assets$2,550,164 $2,340,230 
Direct and assumed$4,085,018 $4,862,177 
Ceded285,942 227,589 
Total market risk benefit liabilities$4,370,960 $5,089,766 
Net liability$1,820,796 $2,749,536