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Market Risk Benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Insurance [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$4,550,625 $(422,261)$4,128,364 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk1,727,910 1,727,910 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk6,278,535 (422,261)5,856,274 
Attributed fees collected878,381 (179,211)699,170 
Claims paid(62,128)5,903 (56,225)
Interest accrual235,979 (38,016)197,963 
Actual in force different from expected52,753 (6,588)46,165 
Effect of changes in interest rates(2,869,989)484,168 (2,385,821)
Effect of changes in equity markets(940,654)90,742 (849,912)
Effect of assumption update330,769 (54,067)276,702 
Issuances21,271 8,206 29,477 
Other adjustments(1)(17,436)(638,198)(655,634)
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(75,594)(75,594)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk3,907,481 (824,916)3,082,565 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(1,230,621)(1,230,621)
Balance, end of period$2,676,860 $(824,916)$1,851,944 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$8,884,362 $(906,484)$7,977,878 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk287,605 287,605 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk9,171,967 (906,484)8,265,483 
Attributed fees collected958,638 (113,016)845,622 
Claims paid(36,684)1,567 (35,117)
Interest accrual71,646 (6,801)64,845 
Actual in force different from expected77,474 (6,817)70,657 
Effect of changes in interest rates(6,853,674)715,370 (6,138,304)
Effect of changes in equity markets3,966,792 (416,593)3,550,199 
Effect of assumption update(160,596)23,170 (137,426)
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk226,717 226,717 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk7,195,563 (482,887)6,712,676 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(2,073,958)(2,073,958)
Balance, end of period$5,121,605 $(482,887)$4,638,718 
(1)    Other adjustments for September 30, 2023 primarily includes $638 million related to the reinsurance transaction with Ohio National. See Note 11 for additional information.
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Variable Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$12,504,440 $14,124,120 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7069
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.
The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Market risk benefit assets$2,519,234 $1,306,404 
Market risk benefit liabilities4,371,178 5,945,122 
Net liability$1,851,944 $4,638,718