XML 35 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.2
Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-sale Securities
The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
 June 30, 2023
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$392,585 $258 $68,582 $$324,261 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions797,759 3,900 24,568 777,091 
Foreign government bonds341,979 1,229 54,900 288,308 
U.S. public corporate securities9,797,076 29,259 940,277 1,175 8,884,883 
U.S. private corporate securities4,659,960 12,365 340,940 3,480 4,327,905 
Foreign public corporate securities1,873,238 2,455 155,979 262 1,719,452 
Foreign private corporate securities4,521,673 38,274 520,224 4,039,723 
Asset-backed securities(1)1,903,744 15,309 21,487 1,897,566 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities858,875 49 78,819 780,105 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)410,985 1,793 10,316 402,456 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$25,557,874 $104,891 $2,216,092 $4,923 $23,441,750 

(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, education loans and credit cards.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

 December 31, 2022
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$354,348 $300 $72,856 $$281,792 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions654,884 4,275 30,959 628,200 
Foreign government bonds330,967 1,140 58,640 273,462 
U.S. public corporate securities7,414,790 21,299 992,145 6,443,944 
U.S. private corporate securities4,140,734 13,071 335,205 1,871 3,816,729 
Foreign public corporate securities1,539,172 2,455 163,384 21 1,378,222 
Foreign private corporate securities4,338,585 19,761 589,153 2,863 3,766,330 
Asset-backed securities(1)1,467,955 6,976 32,577 1,442,354 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities727,159 94 69,101 658,152 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)342,493 3,211 9,479 336,216 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$21,311,087 $72,582 $2,353,499 $4,769 $19,025,401 

(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, education loans, auto loans and home equity.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
Duration Of Gross Unrealized Losses On Fixed Maturity Securities
The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:
 June 30, 2023
 Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
 Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$100,715 $1,233 $219,681 $67,349 $320,396 $68,582 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions331,330 5,382 146,894 19,186 478,224 24,568 
Foreign government bonds50,572 2,126 214,241 52,774 264,813 54,900 
U.S. public corporate securities3,983,266 112,737 3,630,814 827,449 7,614,080 940,186 
U.S. private corporate securities2,169,540 86,096 1,817,855 254,812 3,987,395 340,908 
Foreign public corporate securities751,135 12,808 816,331 142,851 1,567,466 155,659 
Foreign private corporate securities926,723 34,714 2,234,946 485,510 3,161,669 520,224 
Asset-backed securities379,540 4,023 611,043 17,464 990,583 21,487 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities314,068 13,348 456,762 65,471 770,830 78,819 
Residential mortgage-backed securities154,462 5,653 31,582 4,663 186,044 10,316 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$9,161,351 $278,120 $10,180,149 $1,937,529 $19,341,500 $2,215,649 


 December 31, 2022
 Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
 Fair ValueGross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair ValueGross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair ValueGross
  Unrealized  Losses
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government authorities and agencies
$212,991 $46,928 $62,630 $25,928 $275,621 $72,856 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions307,734 16,851 61,915 14,108 369,649 30,959 
Foreign government bonds139,577 19,435 111,371 39,205 250,948 58,640 
U.S. public corporate securities3,873,275 389,937 1,979,725 602,208 5,853,000 992,145 
U.S. private corporate securities2,506,932 157,853 948,686 177,352 3,455,618 335,205 
Foreign public corporate securities548,083 40,508 596,437 122,856 1,144,520 163,364 
Foreign private corporate securities1,772,413 199,124 1,479,608 390,029 3,252,021 589,153 
Asset-backed securities625,710 15,146 289,581 17,431 915,291 32,577 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities459,186 30,408 176,349 38,693 635,535 69,101 
Residential mortgage-backed securities129,721 9,220 1,294 259 131,015 9,479 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$10,575,622 $925,410 $5,707,596 $1,428,069 $16,283,218 $2,353,479 
Fixed Maturities Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:
June 30, 2023
 Amortized CostFair Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less$871,136 $851,532 
Due after one year through five years7,836,414 7,422,836 
Due after five years through ten years6,286,229 5,750,612 
Due after ten years7,390,491 6,336,643 
Asset-backed securities1,903,744 1,897,566 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities858,875 780,105 
Residential mortgage-backed securities410,985 402,456 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$25,557,874 $23,441,750 
Sources of Fixed Maturity Proceeds, Realized Investment Gains (Losses), and Losses on Impairments
The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales(1)$68,308 $403,660 $128,681 $678,089 
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments193,205 110,426 488,333 230,787 
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities6,777 (652)9,449 (1,358)
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities(5,587)(22,461)(17,525)(41,903)
Write-downs recognized in earnings(2)(19,519)(19,516)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses(1,196)15,915 (154)(661)
(1)Excludes activity from non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements of $51.9 million and $(31.2) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Amounts represent write-downs of credit adverse securities and securities actively marketed for sale.
Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings on Fixed Maturity Securities Held by the Company for which a Portion of the OTTI Loss was Recognized in OCI
The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities, as of the dates indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$3,720 $$$$3,727 
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded242 242 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(41)(41)
Reductions for securities with intent to sell
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance996 (1)995 
Balance, end of period$$$4,917 $$$$4,923 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$399 $20,326 $$$$20,725 
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded2,904 2,904 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(1)(1,202)(1,203)
Reductions for securities with intent to sell(324)(16,666)(16,990)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance42 (668)(626)
Balance, end of period$$116 $4,694 $$$$4,810 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$4,755 $$$$4,769 
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded3,165 3,165 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(1)(3,774)(3,775)
Reductions for securities with intent to sell
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance(4)771 (3)764 
Balance, end of period$$$4,917 $$$$4,923 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$11 $4,138 $$$$4,149 
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded329 12,162 12,491 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(4)(1,202)(1,206)
Reductions for securities with intent to sell(324)(16,666)(16,990)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance104 6,262 6,366 
Balance, end of period$$116 $4,694 $$$$4,810 
Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans
The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Amount
(in thousands)
% of
Total
Amount
(in thousands)
% of
Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
Apartments/Multi-Family$1,438,086 26.6 %$1,289,026 26.0 %
Hospitality103,254 1.9 104,177 2.1 
Industrial2,024,002 37.5 1,766,247 35.8 
Office588,424 10.9 590,897 11.9 
Other401,375 7.4 380,121 7.7 
Retail368,990 6.8 351,457 7.1 
Total commercial mortgage loans4,924,131 91.1 4,481,925 90.6 
Agricultural property loans480,240 8.9 467,018 9.4 
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans5,404,371 100.0 %4,948,943 100.0 %
Allowance for credit losses(22,093)(20,263)
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans$5,382,278 $4,928,680 
The affiliated commercial mortgage loan included in "Commercial mortgage and other loans" at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Maturity DateInterest RateJune 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Affiliated Commercial Mortgage Loan20259.66 %$71,632 $72,225 
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:


Three Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Commercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotalCommercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Allowance, beginning of period$20,427 $983 $21,410 $6,324 $122 $6,446 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses706 (23)683 3,380 98 3,478 
Allowance, end of period$21,133 $960 $22,093 $9,704 $220 $9,924 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Commercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotalCommercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Allowance, beginning of period$19,665 $598 $20,263 $5,847 $104 $5,951 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses1,468 362 1,830 3,857 116 3,973 
Allowance, end of period$21,133 $960 $22,093 $9,704 $220 $9,924 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$140,170 $229,914 $251,894 $73,420 $242,096 $1,087,395 $$2,024,889 
60%-69.99%157,479 384,215 722,076 171,138 184,557 354,110 1,973,575 
70%-79.99%168,665 168,913 280,825 111,458 81,919 42,730 854,510 
80% or greater3,193 67,964 71,157 
Total$466,314 $783,042 $1,254,795 $356,016 $511,765 $1,552,199 $$4,924,131 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$395,531 $750,505 $1,254,795 $248,763 $469,527 $1,451,257 $$4,570,378 
1.0 - 1.2x70,783 32,537 11,191 23,872 14,829 153,212 
Less than 1.0x96,062 18,366 86,113 200,541 
Total$466,314 $783,042 $1,254,795 $356,016 $511,765 $1,552,199 $$4,924,131 
Agricultural property loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$13,837 $192,505 $132,189 $26,241 $15,927 $26,433 $4,750 $411,882 
60%-69.99%12,148 56,210 68,358 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$25,985 $248,715 $132,189 $26,241 $15,927 $26,433 $4,750 $480,240 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$25,985 $246,715 $132,189 $26,241 $15,927 $26,433 $4,750 $478,240 
1.0 - 1.2x2,000 2,000 
Less than 1.0x
Total$25,985 $248,715 $132,189 $26,241 $15,927 $26,433 $4,750 $480,240 
December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$266,453 $262,095 $63,558 $222,638 $201,087 $894,646 $1,910,477 
60%-69.99%344,110 681,996 243,800 219,593 61,757 305,175 1,856,431 
70%-79.99%166,629 304,386 47,388 66,148 2,409 53,336 640,296 
80% or greater3,249 71,472 74,721 
Total$777,192 $1,248,477 $354,746 $511,628 $265,253 $1,324,629 $4,481,925 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$744,301 $1,248,477 $243,325 $452,626 $258,617 $1,203,807 $4,151,153 
1.0 - 1.2x32,891 83,655 26,558 6,636 45,742 195,482 
Less than 1.0x27,766 32,444 75,080 135,290 
Total$777,192 $1,248,477 $354,746 $511,628 $265,253 $1,324,629 $4,481,925 
Agricultural property loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$208,708 $133,126 $25,894 $16,053 $6,327 $20,700 $410,808 
60%-69.99%56,210 56,210 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$264,918 $133,126 $25,894 $16,053 $6,327 $20,700 $467,018 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$262,918 $133,126 $25,894 $16,053 $6,327 $20,700 $465,018 
1.0 - 1.2x2,000 2,000 
Less than 1.0x
Total$264,918 $133,126 $25,894 $16,053 $6,327 $20,700 $467,018 
Aging of Past Due Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans and Nonaccrual Status
The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$4,924,131 $$$$4,924,131 $
Agricultural property loans480,240 480,240 
Total$5,404,371 $$$$5,404,371 $

(1)As of June 30, 2023, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s restated Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included as Exhibit 99.1 within the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2023.
December 31, 2022
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$4,481,925 $$$$4,481,925 $
Agricultural property loans465,689 1,329 467,018 
Total$4,947,614 $$1,329 $$4,948,943 $

(1)As of December 31, 2022, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s restated Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 included as Exhibit 99.1 within the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2023.
Other Invested Assets
The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 (in thousands)
Company’s investment in separate accounts$410 $510 
LPs/LLCs:
Equity method:
Private equity318,342 287,969 
Hedge funds633,025 576,595 
Real estate-related92,039 107,429 
Subtotal equity method1,043,406 971,993 
Fair value:
Private equity57,932 59,146 
Hedge funds253 396 
Real estate-related8,663 9,457 
Subtotal fair value66,848 68,999 
Total LPs/LLCs1,110,254 1,040,992 
Derivative instruments96,731 47,111 
Total other invested assets$1,207,395 $1,088,613 
Accrued Investment Income
The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities$240,885 $187,628 
Equity securities220 349 
Commercial mortgage and other loans16,962 13,335 
Policy loans20,247 14,525 
Other invested assets47 48 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents5,224 3,750 
Total accrued investment income$283,585 $219,635 
Net Investment Income The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$275,718 $121,986 $510,528 $231,177 
Fixed maturities, trading21,761 12,479 39,635 28,044 
Equity securities2,543 1,190 5,320 1,352 
Commercial mortgage and other loans56,317 22,801 104,973 45,049 
Policy loans10,622 5,153 15,618 10,219 
Other invested assets15,624 38,243 41,723 75,033 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents29,582 3,441 60,758 4,089 
Gross investment income412,167 205,293 778,555 394,963 
Less: investment expenses(19,092)(13,165)(36,030)(23,535)
Net investment income$393,075 $192,128 $742,525 $371,428 
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net
The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities(1)$(2)$(26,717)$(8,223)$(63,438)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(806)(5,756)(2,084)(6,359)
Other invested assets7,569 1,894 13,196 3,536 
Derivatives(2)600 390,746 (117,670)779,973 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents333 52 1,796 (212)
Realized investment gains (losses), net(2)$7,694 $360,219 $(112,985)$713,500 
 
(1)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.
(2)Prior period amounts adjusted for the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
Net Unrealized Gains and (Losses) on Investments
The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance$3,781 $4,371 
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance(2,114,982)(2,285,288)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)99,661 138,627 
Affiliated notes(12,179)(13,189)
Other investments(2)(3)(1,149)(1,176)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$(2,024,868)$(2,156,655)

(1)For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4.
(2)Includes net unrealized gains (losses) on certain joint ventures that are strategic in nature and are included in "Other assets".
(3)Prior period amounts adjusted for the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.
Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending
The following table sets forth the composition of “Cash collateral for loaned securities”, which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Remaining Contractual Maturities of the AgreementsRemaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements
Overnight & ContinuousUp to 30 DaysTotalOvernight & ContinuousUp to 30 DaysTotal
(in thousands)
Foreign government bonds$490 $$490 $506 $$506 
U.S. public corporate securities11,524 11,524 7,903 7,903 
Foreign public corporate securities965 965 12,873 12,873 
Equity securities149,143 149,143 65,468 65,468 
Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1)$162,122 $$162,122 $86,750 $$86,750 

(1)The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities greater than thirty days, as of the dates indicated.