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Market Risk Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
December 31, 2022
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$8,884,362 $(906,484)$7,977,878 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk287,605 287,605 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk9,171,967 (906,484)8,265,483 
Attributed fees collected1,249,956 (147,727)1,102,229 
Claims paid(64,406)3,456 (60,950)
Interest accrual143,483 (13,438)130,045 
Actual in force different from expected105,996 (9,968)96,028 
Effect of changes in interest rates(7,271,427)767,394 (6,504,033)
Effect of changes in equity markets3,103,563 (326,575)2,776,988 
Effect of assumption update(160,597)23,171 (137,426)
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk187,910 187,910 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk6,278,535 (422,261)5,856,274 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(1,727,910)(1,727,910)
Balance, end of period$4,550,625 $(422,261)$4,128,364 

December 31, 2021
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$13,577,543 $(13,589,575)$(12,032)
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk722,837 722,837 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk14,300,380 (13,589,575)710,805 
Attributed fees collected1,368,434 (759,997)608,437 
Claims paid(29,401)14,648 (14,753)
Interest accrual24,824 (16,593)8,231 
Actual in force different from expected(19,290)22,687 3,397 
Effect of changes in interest rates(3,461,436)3,240,588 (220,848)
Effect of changes in equity markets(2,789,777)2,070,833 (718,944)
Effect of assumption update(221,767)221,767 
Other(1)8,223,470 8,223,470 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(334,312)(334,312)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk9,171,967 (906,484)8,265,483 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(287,605)(287,605)
Balance, end of period$8,884,362 $(906,484)$7,977,878 
(1)     Includes the impact of the 2021 Variable Annuities Recapture. See Note 1 for additional information.
The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above. See Note 9 for information on "Net amount at risk".
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Variable Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$12,141,947 $2,566,157 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders6866
(1) For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.

The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Market risk benefit assets$1,393,237 $1,786,565 
Market risk benefit liabilities5,521,601 9,764,443 
Net liability$4,128,364 $7,977,878