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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement - Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3 Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

For a discussion of the Company's valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.

 
As of September 30, 2018
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
47,290

 
$
25,346

 
$
0

 
$
72,636

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
618,608

 
0

 
0

 
618,608

Foreign government bonds
0

 
202,859

 
159

 
0

 
203,018

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
1,804,099

 
635

 
0

 
1,804,734

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
859,118

 
30,938

 
0

 
890,056

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
256,733

 
205

 
0

 
256,938

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
831,980

 
11,689

 
0

 
843,669

Asset-backed securities(2)
0

 
157,383

 
6,632

 
0

 
164,015

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
269,610

 
20,048

 
0

 
289,658

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
91,376

 
0

 
0

 
91,376

Subtotal
0

 
5,139,056

 
95,652

 
0

 
5,234,708

Fixed maturities, trading
0

 
36,688

 
0

 
0

 
36,688

Equity securities
124

 
27,094

 
16,327

 
0

 
43,545

Short-term investments
0

 
0

 
456

 
0

 
456

Cash equivalents
0

 
3,934

 
0

 
0

 
3,934

Other invested assets(3)
0

 
120,217

 
0

 
(112,098
)
 
8,119

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
2,958,093

 
0

 
2,958,093

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
127,181

 
0

 
0

 
127,181

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
124

 
5,454,170

 
3,070,528

 
(112,098
)
 
8,412,724

Separate account assets(4)(5)
0

 
126,230,592

 
0

 
0

 
126,230,592

Total assets
$
124

 
$
131,684,762

 
$
3,070,528

 
$
(112,098
)
 
$
134,643,316

Future policy benefits(6)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
2,908,324

 
$
0

 
$
2,908,324

Policyholders' account balances
0

 
0

 
60,847

 
0

 
60,847

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
68,355

 
0

 
(68,355
)
 
0

Other liabilities
0

 
0

 
41,333

 
0

 
41,333

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
68,355

 
$
3,010,504

 
$
(68,355
)
 
$
3,010,504


 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
80,611

 
$
19,204

 
$
0

 
$
99,815

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
635,458

 
0

 
0

 
635,458

Foreign government bonds
0

 
134,924

 
174

 
0

 
135,098

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
1,779,935

 
1,154

 
0

 
1,781,089

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
901,080

 
60,158

 
0

 
961,238

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
182,243

 
209

 
0

 
182,452

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
837,766

 
13,900

 
0

 
851,666

Asset-backed securities(2)
0

 
71,400

 
111,028

 
0

 
182,428

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
322,832

 
0

 
0

 
322,832

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
71,226

 
0

 
0

 
71,226

Subtotal
0

 
5,017,475

 
205,827

 
0

 
5,223,302

Fixed maturities, trading(7)
0

 
38,793

 
0

 
0

 
38,793

Equity securities(7)
94

 
22,991

 
17,525

 
0

 
40,610

Short-term investments
0

 
0

 
1,339

 
0

 
1,339

Cash equivalents
0

 
28,007

 
0

 
0

 
28,007

Other invested assets(3)(7)
0

 
115,094

 
0

 
(115,086
)
 
8

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
5,457,649

 
0

 
5,457,649

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
132,571

 
0

 
0

 
132,571

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
94

 
5,354,931

 
5,682,340

 
(115,086
)
 
10,922,279

Separate account assets(4)(5)
0

 
125,543,035

 
0

 
0

 
125,543,035

Total assets
$
94

 
$
130,897,966

 
$
5,682,340

 
$
(115,086
)
 
$
136,465,314

Future policy benefits(6)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
5,452,583

 
$
0

 
$
5,452,583

Policyholders' account balances
0

 
0

 
46,651

 
0

 
46,651

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
74,378

 
0

 
(69,718
)
 
4,660

Other liabilities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
74,378

 
$
5,499,234

 
$
(69,718
)
 
$
5,503,894


(1)
“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $43.7 million and $45.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements.
(2)
Includes credit tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)
Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair values of such investments were $68 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
(4)
Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company's Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(5)
Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and a corporate owned life insurance fund, for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent). As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of such investments was $4,276 million and $4,113 million, respectively.
(6)
As of September 30, 2018, the net embedded derivative liability position of $2,908 million includes $1,097 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $4,005 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2017, the net embedded derivative liability position of $5,453 million includes $823 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $6,276 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.
(7)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details.

Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 – Transfers between levels are made to reflect changes in observability of inputs and market activity. Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. Periodically, there are transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets held in the Company’s Separate account. The fair value of foreign common stock held in the Company's Separate account may reflect differences in market levels between the close of foreign trading markets and the close of U.S. trading markets for the respective day. Dependent on the existence of such a timing difference, the assets may move between Level 1 and Level 2. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
 
As of September 30, 2018
 
Fair Value  
  Valuation  
Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs  
 
Minimum  
 
Maximum  
 
  Weighted  
Average
 
  Impact of 
Increase in 
Input on 
Fair Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities(2)
$
20,938

Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
7.00
%
 
 
20.00
%
 
 
9.96
%
 
 
Decrease
 
 
Liquidation
 
Liquidation value
 
6.00
%
 
 
54.00
%
 
 
51.00
%
 
 
Increase
Reinsurance recoverables
$
2,958,093

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(3)
$
2,908,324

Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse rate(4)
 
1
%
 
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Spread over LIBOR(5)
 
0.16
%
 
 
1.21
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Utilization rate(6)
 
50
%
 
 
97
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate 
 
See table footnote (7) below
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate(8)
 
0
%
 
 
15
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
 
14
%
 
 
22
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
 
 


 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Fair Value  
   Valuation  
Techniques
 
  Unobservable
Inputs  
 
Minimum  
 
Maximum  
 
  Weighted  
Average
 
  Impact of 
Increase in 
Input on 
Fair Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities(2)
$
36,966

Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
5.06
%
 
 
22.23
%
 
 
7.33
%
 
 
Decrease
 
 
Liquidation
 
Liquidation value
 
25.00
%
 
 
25.00
%
 
 
25.00
%
 
 
Increase
Reinsurance recoverables
$
5,457,649

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(3)
$
5,452,583

Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse rate(4)
 
1
%
 
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Spread over LIBOR(5)
 
0.12
%
 
 
1.10
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Utilization rate(6)
 
52
%
 
 
97
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate
 
See table footnote (7) below
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate(8)
 
0
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
 
13
%
 
 
24
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase

(1)
Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)
Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale.
(3)
Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(4)
Lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.
(5)
The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (LIBOR) to reflect our estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefit contracts in both the accumulation and payout phases. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because both funding agreements and living benefit contracts are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(6)
The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(7)
The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 78% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(8)
Range reflects the mortality rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 50 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain benefits do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders for certain benefits with mortality rates approaching 0%. Based on historical experience, the Company applies a set of age and duration specific mortality rate adjustments compared to standard industry tables. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. For the discussion of the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as market factors that may affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. All transfers are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. During the second quarter of 2018, $81 million of investments in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) reported as “Asset-backed securities” were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as market activity, liquidity and overall observability of valuation inputs of CLOs have increased. For further information on valuation processes, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.  


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
U. S. Government
 
Foreign Government Bonds
 
Corporate Securities(1)
 
Structured Securities(2)
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
24,411

 
$
160

 
$
62,418

 
$
19,661

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
0

 
(822
)
 
13

Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
(2,249
)
 
(426
)
Net investment income
0

 
0

 
154

 
(11
)
Purchases
935

 
0

 
669

 
20,229

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
(10,648
)
Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(12,767
)
 
(2,138
)
Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
(3,936
)
 
0

Other(5)
0

 
(1
)
 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
25,346

 
$
159

 
$
43,467

 
$
26,680

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(1,310
)
 
$
0

Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Equity Securities
 
Short-term Investments
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Reinsurance Recoverables
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
 
$
16,625

 
$
333

 
$
564

 
$
5

 
$
3,943,881

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
4

 
(1,210,408
)
Asset administration fees and other income
 
(223
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
 
0

 
5,440

 
0

 
0

 
224,620

Sales
 
(75
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
 
0

 
(5,316
)
 
(564
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(9
)
 
0

Other(5)
 
0

 
(1
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
 
$
16,327

 
$
456

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
2,958,093

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
$
0

 
$
(1
)
 
$
0

 
$
4

 
$
(1,174,501
)
Asset administration fees and other income
 
$
(222
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Receivables from parent and affiliates
 
Future Policy Benefits
 
Policyholders' Account Balances
 
Other Liabilities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
(3,916,973
)
 
$
(41,946
)
 
$
(17,610
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
0

 
1,240,116

 
(21,841
)
 
(32,501
)
Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
8,778

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
(231,467
)
 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
2,940

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
0

 
$
(2,908,324
)
 
$
(60,847
)
 
$
(41,333
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
1,204,459

 
$
(21,841
)
 
$
(32,750
)
Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
U. S. Government
 
Foreign Government Bonds
 
Corporate Securities(1)
 
Structured Securities(2)
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
19,204

 
$
0

 
$
75,421

 
$
111,028

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
0

 
(1,078
)
 
34

Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(15
)
 
(2,839
)
 
(528
)
Net investment income
0

 
1

 
289

 
17

Purchases
6,142

 
0

 
4,816

 
31,067

Sales
0

 
0

 
(201
)
 
(10,844
)
Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(32,838
)
 
(10,204
)
Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
4,028

 
13,513

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
(4,145
)
 
(107,403
)
Other(5)
0

 
173

 
14

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
25,346

 
$
159

 
$
43,467

 
$
26,680

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(1,385
)
 
$
0

Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Equity Securities
 
Short-term Investments
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Other Invested Assets
 
Reinsurance Recoverables
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
 
$
17,525

 
$
1,339

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
5,457,649

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
 
0

 
(18
)
 
0

 
0

 
(3,164,957
)
Asset administration fees and other income
 
(1,123
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
 
0

 
10,710

 
2,550

 
0

 
665,401

Sales
 
(75
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
 
0

 
(11,560
)
 
(2,550
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
9

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(9
)
 
0

Other(5)
 
0

 
(15
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
 
$
16,327

 
$
456

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
2,958,093

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
 
$
0

 
$
(19
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(3,000,498
)
Asset administration fees and other income
 
$
(1,123
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Receivables from parent and affiliates
 
Future Policy Benefits
 
Policyholders' Account Balances
 
Other Liabilities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
(5,452,583
)
 
$
(46,651
)
 
$
0

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
0

 
3,230,314

 
(24,687
)
 
(67,816
)
Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(20
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
26,483

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
(686,055
)
 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
10,491

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
6,551

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
(6,531
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Other
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
0

 
$
(2,908,324
)
 
$
(60,847
)
 
$
(41,333
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
3,065,835

 
$
(24,688
)
 
$
(67,796
)
Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
U. S. Government
 
Corporate Securities(1)
 
Structured Securities(2)(3)
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
11,552

 
$
45,375

 
$
68,350

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
(138
)
 
13

Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
115

 
187

Net investment income
0

 
30

 
9

Purchases
3,358

 
1,841

 
37,532

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(2,396
)
 
(3,317
)
Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
3,223

 
2,767

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
(1,099
)
 
(1,506
)
Other(5)
0

 
(12
)
 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
14,910

 
$
46,939

 
$
104,035

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(157
)
 
$
0

Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Equity Securities(3)
 
Short-term Investments
 
Other Invested Assets(3)
 
Reinsurance Recoverables
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
17,350

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
7,192,057

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,377,548
)
Asset administration fees and other income
(198
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(1
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
3,319

 
0

 
223,330

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(2,607
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other(5)
11

 
0

 
0

 
(760,102
)
Fair Value, end of period
$
17,162

 
$
712

 
$
0

 
$
5,277,737

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(1,320,981
)
Asset administration fees and other income
$
(198
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Receivables from parent and affiliates
 
Future Policy Benefits
 
Policyholders' Account Balances
 
Other Liabilities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
(6,424,559
)
 
$
(31,978
)
 
$
0

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
0

 
1,373,736

 
(6,209
)
 
0

Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Interest credited to policyholders' account balances
0

 
0

 
18,688

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
(221,503
)
 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(17,026
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
0

 
$
(5,272,326
)
 
$
(36,525
)
 
$
0

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
1,327,927

 
$
(6,209
)
 
$
0

Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Interest credited to policyholders' account balances
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
7,017

 
$
0




 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
U. S. Government
 
Corporate Securities(1)
 
Structured Securities(2)(3)
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
102,556

 
$
19,856

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
(670
)
 
4,061

Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
1,613

 
(3,455
)
Net investment income
0

 
89

 
97

Purchases
11,340

 
13,666

 
66,174

Sales
0

 
(52,197
)
 
(7,471
)
Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(15,049
)
 
(46,117
)
Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
5,204

 
75,143

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
(4,691
)
 
(4,253
)
Other(5)
3,570

 
(3,582
)
 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
14,910

 
$
46,939

 
$
104,035

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(1,265
)
 
$
0

Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Equity Securities(3)
 
Short-term Investments
 
Other Invested Assets(3)
 
Reinsurance Recoverables
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
15,845

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
5,474,263

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(115,660
)
Asset administration fees and other income
1,339

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(33
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
3,319

 
0

 
679,236

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(2,607
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
8

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
(8
)
 
0

Other(5)
11

 
0

 
0

 
(760,102
)
Fair Value, end of period
$
17,162

 
$
712

 
$
0

 
$
5,277,737

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(308,066
)
Asset administration fees and other income
$
1,977

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Receivables from parent and affiliates
 
Future Policy Benefits
 
Policyholders' Account Balances
 
Other Liabilities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period
$
6,493

 
$
(5,041,007
)
 
$
(20,337
)
 
$
0

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(7)
0

 
422,822

 
(18,345
)
 
0

Asset administration fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

  Interest credited to policyholders' account balances
0

 
0

 
18,688

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
(654,141
)
 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(16,531
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(4)
(6,493
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Other
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period
$
0

 
$
(5,272,326
)
 
$
(36,525
)
 
$
0

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(6):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
311,314

 
$
(18,345
)
 
$
0

Asset administration fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Interest credited to policyholders' account balances
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
18,688

 
$
0


(1)
Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities. Prior period amounts were aggregated to conform to current period presentation.
(2)
Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities. Prior period amounts were aggregated to conform to current period presentation.
(3)
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details.
(4)
Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter.
(5)
Other, except for Reinsurance Recoverables, primarily represents reclassifications of certain assets and liabilities between reporting categories. Other for Reinsurance Recoverables for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, represents the Company's recapture of the risks related to the no-lapse guarantees that were previously reinsured to Universal Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Company ("UPARC") and the discontinuation of embedded derivative accounting, effective July 1, 2017.
(6)
Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(7)
Realized investment gains (losses) on future policy benefits and reinsurance recoverables primarily represent the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts.


 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
 
September 30, 2018(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(2)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,170,760

 
$
1,170,760

 
$
1,177,395

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
1,217,608

 
1,217,608

 
1,217,608

Cash and cash equivalents
46,322

 
205,000

 
0

 
251,322

 
251,322

Accrued investment income
0

 
87,362

 
0

 
87,362

 
87,362

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
185,075

 
0

 
185,075

 
185,075

Other assets
0

 
47,029

 
0

 
47,029

 
47,029

Total assets
$
46,322

 
$
524,466

 
$
2,388,368

 
$
2,959,156

 
$
2,965,791

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
1,194,005

 
$
271,720

 
$
1,465,725

 
$
1,474,604

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
7,585

 
0

 
7,585

 
7,585

Short-term debt to affiliates
0

 
1,744

 
0

 
1,744

 
1,744

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
166,136

 
0

 
166,136

 
166,136

Other liabilities
0

 
377,230

 
0

 
377,230

 
377,230

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,746,700

 
$
271,720

 
$
2,018,420

 
$
2,027,299


 
December 31, 2017(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(2)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,111,625

 
$
1,111,625

 
$
1,083,419

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
1,161,101

 
1,161,101

 
1,161,101

Cash and cash equivalents
36,562

 
148,000

 
0

 
184,562

 
184,562

Accrued investment income
0

 
82,341

 
0

 
82,341

 
82,341

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
167,545

 
0

 
167,545

 
167,545

Other assets
0

 
50,407

 
0

 
50,407

 
50,407

Total assets
$
36,562

 
$
448,293

 
$
2,272,726

 
$
2,757,581

 
$
2,729,375

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
1,178,583

 
$
276,435

 
$
1,455,018

 
$
1,458,599

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
33,169

 
0

 
33,169

 
33,169

Short-term debt to affiliates
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
223,550

 
0

 
223,550

 
223,550

Other liabilities
0

 
362,592

 
0

 
362,592

 
362,592

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,797,894

 
$
276,435

 
$
2,074,329

 
$
2,077,910


(1)
The information presented as of December 31, 2017, excludes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds that were accounted for using the cost method and for which the fair value was measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. The fair value and the carrying value of these cost method investments were $49 million and $41 million, respectively. Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018, these assets are carried at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value reported in “Other income.” Therefore, as of September 30, 2018, these assets are excluded from this table but are reported in the fair value recurring measurement table.
(2) Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or are out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.