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Statutory Net Income and Surplus and Dividend Restrictions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Insurance [Abstract]  
Statutory Net Income and Surplus and Dividend Restrictions
STATUTORY NET INCOME AND SURPLUS AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
The Company is required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance ("AZDOI"). Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from GAAP by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions and valuing investments, deferred taxes, and certain assets on a different basis.
Statutory net income (loss) for the Company, including its subsidiary PLNJ, amounted to $(503) million, $578 million and $593 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Statutory surplus of the Company, including its subsidiary PLNJ, amounted to $1,365 million and $1,250 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company does not utilize prescribed or permitted practices that vary materially from the statutory accounting practices prescribed by the NAIC.
The Company is subject to Arizona law, which limits the amount of dividends that insurance companies can pay to stockholders without approval of the AZDOI. The maximum dividend, which may be paid in any twelve-month period without notification or approval, is limited to the lesser of 10% of statutory surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or the net gain from operations of the preceding calendar year. Cash dividends may only be paid out of surplus derived from realized net profits. Based on these limitations, there is no capacity to pay a dividend in 2018 without prior approval. The Company paid dividends to Prudential Insurance of $250 million, $2,593 million and $430 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.