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REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
At December 31, 2017 the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation indicated that the Bank's capital levels met or exceeded the minimum levels to be considered "well capitalized" for bank regulatory purposes. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Common equity Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. Management believes, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are also presented in the table that follows:
 
Actual
 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
 
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
 
 
Ratio
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Independent Bank Corp.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
886,807

 
13.82
%
 
$
513,398

 
 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
718,995

 
11.20
%
 
$
288,787

 
 
4.5
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
789,992

 
12.31
%
 
$
385,049

 
 
6.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
$
789,992

 
10.04
%
 
$
314,756

 
 
4.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Rockland Trust Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
846,147

 
13.19
%
 
$
513,175

 
 
8.0
%
 
$
641,469

 
 
10.0
%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
784,014

 
12.22
%
 
$
288,661

 
 
4.5
%
 
$
416,955

 
 
6.5
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
784,014

 
12.22
%
 
$
384,881

 
 
6.0
%
 
$
513,175

 
 
8.0
%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
$
784,014

 
9.97
%
 
$
314,630

 
 
4.0
%
 
$
393,288

 
 
5.0
%
 
December 31, 2016
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Independent Bank Corp.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
824,265

 
13.60
%
 
$
484,942

 
 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
656,080

 
10.82
%
 
$
272,780

 
 
4.5
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
727,070

 
11.99
%
 
$
363,706

 
 
6.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
$
727,070

 
9.77
%
 
$
297,748

 
 
4.0
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
N/A

Rockland Trust Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
788,320

 
13.01
%
 
$
484,834

 
 
8.0
%
 
$
606,042

 
 
10.0
%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
725,760

 
11.98
%
 
$
272,719

 
 
4.5
%
 
$
393,927

 
 
6.5
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
$
725,760

 
11.98
%
 
$
363,625

 
 
6.0
%
 
$
484,834

 
 
8.0
%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
$
725,760

 
9.76
%
 
$
297,589

 
 
4.0
%
 
$
371,986

 
 
5.0
%

In addition to the minimum risk-based capital requirements outlined in the table above, the Company is required to maintain a minimum capital conservation buffer, in the form of common equity, in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses. The required amount of the capital conservation buffer is being phased-in, beginning at 0.625% on January 1, 2016 and ultimately increasing to 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The Company's capital levels exceeded the minimum requirement plus the fully phased-in buffer of 2.5% as of December 31, 2017.
Dividend Restrictions
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is dependent upon dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared exceed the net profits for that year combined with the retained net profits for the preceding two years. Under the foregoing dividend restrictions and while maintaining its "well capitalized" status, dividends paid by the Bank to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 totaled $46.9 million and $44.5 million, respectively.
Trust Preferred Securities
In accordance with the applicable accounting standard related to variable interest entities, the common stock of trusts which have issued trust preferred securities have not been included in the consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, $71.0 million in trust preferred securities have been included in the Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory reporting purposes pursuant to the Federal Reserve's capital adequacy guidelines.