XML 64 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality [Abstract]  
LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY
LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY
The following tables bifurcates the amount of allowance allocated to each loan category based on collective impairment analysis or evaluated individually for impairment as of the periods indicated:

 
September 30, 2012
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small
Business
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Home Equity
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
 
FINANCING RECEIVABLES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance: Total Loans by Group
$
653,861

 
$
1,939,245

 
$
175,731

 
$
78,794

 
$
384,948

 
$
794,375

 
$
29,181


$
4,056,135

(1
)
Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
8,451

 
$
35,653

 
$

 
$
2,636

 
$
16,273

 
$
4,284

 
$
2,293

 
$
69,590

  
Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
645,410

 
$
1,903,592

 
$
175,731

 
$
76,158

 
$
368,675

 
$
790,091

 
$
26,888

 
$
3,986,545

  

 
December 31, 2011
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small
Business
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Home Equity
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
 
FINANCING RECEIVABLES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance: Total Loans by Group
$
575,716

 
$
1,847,654

 
$
128,904

 
$
78,509

 
$
426,201

 
$
696,063

 
$
41,343

 
$
3,794,390

(1
)
Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
5,608

 
$
37,476

 
$
843

 
$
2,326

 
$
12,984

 
$
326

 
$
2,138

 
$
61,701

  
Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
570,108

 
$
1,810,178

 
$
128,061

 
$
76,183

 
$
413,217

 
$
695,737

 
$
39,205

 
$
3,732,689

  
 
(1)
The amount of deferred fees included in the ending balance was $3.2 million and $2.9 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.


The following tables summarize changes in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small
Business
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Home Equity
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
11,558

 
$
21,376

 
$
2,220

 
$
1,320

 
$
2,981

 
$
7,854

 
$
1,094

 
$
48,403

Charge-offs
(1,267
)
 
(621
)
 

 
(98
)
 
(227
)
 
(365
)
 
(247
)
 
(2,825
)
Recoveries
122

 
188

 

 
21

 
79

 
36

 
116

 
562

Provision
1,555

 
962

 
359

 
128

 
101

 
443

 
58

 
3,606

Ending Balance
$
11,968

 
$
21,905

 
$
2,579

 
$
1,371

 
$
2,934

 
$
7,968

 
$
1,021

 
$
49,746


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small
Business
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Home Equity
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
11,083

 
$
22,995

 
$
2,071

 
$
2,053

 
$
3,242

 
$
3,713

 
$
1,480

 
$
46,637

Charge-offs
(749
)
 
(242
)
 

 
(386
)
 
(88
)
 
(333
)
 
(374
)
 
(2,172
)
Recoveries
77

 
98

 
425

 
18

 

 
13

 
182

 
813

Provision
1,191

 
134

 
(605
)
 
312

 
27

 
723

 
218

 
2,000

Ending Balance
$
11,602

 
$
22,985

 
$
1,891

 
$
1,997

 
$
3,181

 
$
4,116

 
$
1,506

 
$
47,278


 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial  and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small
Business
 
Residential
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Home Equity
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
11,682

 
$
23,514

 
$
2,076

 
$
1,896

 
$
3,113

 
$
4,597

 
$
1,382

 
$
48,260

Charge-offs
(5,989
)
 
(3,358
)
 

 
(404
)
 
(441
)
 
(2,506
)
 
(840
)
 
(13,538
)
Recoveries
435

 
188

 

 
119

 
79

 
67

 
430

 
1,318

Provision
5,840

 
1,561

 
503

 
(240
)
 
183

 
5,810

 
49

 
13,706

Ending Balance
$
11,968

 
$
21,905

 
$
2,579

 
$
1,371

 
$
2,934

 
$
7,968

 
$
1,021

 
$
49,746

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
281

 
$
737

 
$

 
$
201

 
$
1,326

 
$
36

 
$
174

 
$
2,755

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
11,687

 
$
21,168

 
$
2,579

 
$
1,170

 
$
1,608

 
$
7,932

 
$
847

 
$
46,991


 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small
Business
 
Residential
Real  Estate
 
Consumer
Home Equity
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
10,423

 
$
21,939

 
$
2,145

 
$
3,740

 
$
2,915

 
$
3,369

 
$
1,724

 
$
46,255

Charge-offs
(2,455
)
 
(1,386
)
 
(769
)
 
(970
)
 
(490
)
 
(912
)
 
(1,261
)
 
(8,243
)
Recoveries
348

 
98

 
500

 
72

 

 
30

 
536

 
1,584

Provision
3,286

 
2,334

 
15

 
(845
)
 
756

 
1,629

 
507

 
7,682

Ending Balance
$
11,602

 
$
22,985

 
$
1,891

 
$
1,997

 
$
3,181

 
$
4,116

 
$
1,506

 
$
47,278

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment
$
558

 
$
306

 
$

 
$
299

 
$
1,258

 
$
24

 
$
240

 
$
2,685

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
$
11,044

 
$
22,679

 
$
1,891

 
$
1,698

 
$
1,923

 
$
4,092

 
$
1,266

 
$
44,593


For the purpose of estimating the allowance for loan losses, management segregates the loan portfolio into the portfolio segments detailed in the above tables. Each of these loan categories possesses unique risk characteristics that are considered when determining the appropriate level of allowance for each segment. Some of the risk characteristics unique to each loan category include:
Commercial Portfolio:
Commercial & Industrial—Loans in this category consist of revolving and term loan obligations extended to business and corporate enterprises for the purpose of financing working capital and/or capital investment. Collateral generally consists of pledges of business assets including, but not limited to: accounts receivable, inventory, plant & equipment, or real estate, if applicable. Repayment sources consist of: primarily, operating cash flow, and secondarily, liquidation of assets.
Commercial Real Estate—Loans in this category consist of mortgage loans to finance investment in real property such as multi-family residential, commercial/retail, office, industrial, hotels, educational and healthcare facilities and other specific use properties. Loans are typically written with amortizing payment structures. Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations. Loan to value ratios at origination are governed by established policy and regulatory guidelines. Repayment sources consist of: primarily, cash flow from operating leases and rents, and secondarily, liquidation of assets.
Commercial Construction—Loans in this category consist of short-term construction loans, revolving and nonrevolving credit lines and construction/permanent loans to finance the acquisition, development and construction or rehabilitation of real property. Project types include: residential 1-4 family condominium and multi-family homes, commercial/retail, office, industrial, hotels, educational and healthcare facilities and other specific use properties. Loans may be written with nonamortizing or hybrid payment structures depending upon the type of project. Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations. Loan to value ratios at origination are governed by established policy and regulatory guidelines. Repayment sources vary depending upon the type of project and may consist of: sale or lease of units, operating cash flows or liquidation of other assets.
Small Business—Loans in this category consist of revolving, term loan and mortgage obligations extended to sole proprietors and small businesses for purposes of financing working capital and/or capital investment. Collateral generally consists of pledges of business assets including, but not limited to: accounts receivable, inventory, plant & equipment, or real estate if applicable. Repayment sources consist of: primarily, operating cash flows, and secondarily, liquidation of assets.
For the commercial portfolio it is the Bank’s policy to obtain personal guarantees for payment from individuals holding material ownership interests of the borrowing entities.
Consumer Portfolio:
Residential Real Estate—Residential mortgage loans held in the Bank’s portfolio are made to borrowers who demonstrate the ability to make scheduled payments with full consideration to underwriting factors such as current and expected income, employment status, current assets, other financial resources, credit history and the value of the collateral. Collateral consists of mortgage liens on 1-4 family residential properties. The Company does not originate sub-prime loans.
Home Equity—Home equity loans and lines are made to qualified individuals for legitimate purposes secured by senior or junior mortgage liens on owner-occupied 1-4 family homes, condominiums or vacation homes or on nonowner occupied 1-4 family homes with more restrictive loan to value requirements. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income requirements and combined loan to value ratios within established policy guidelines.
Consumer—Other—Other consumer loan products including personal lines of credit and amortizing loans made to qualified individuals for various purposes such as education, auto loans, debt consolidation, personal expenses or overdraft protection. Borrower qualifications include favorable credit history combined with supportive income and collateral requirements within established policy guidelines. These loans may be secured or unsecured.
Credit Quality:
The Company continually monitors the asset quality of the loan portfolio using all available information. Based on this information, loans demonstrating certain payment issues or other weaknesses may be categorized as delinquent, impaired, nonperforming and/or put on nonaccrual status. Additionally, in the course of resolving such loans, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans to match the borrower’s ability to repay the loan based on their current financial condition. If a restructured loan meets certain criteria, it may be categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).
The Company reviews numerous credit quality indicators when assessing the risk in its loan portfolio. For the commercial portfolio, the Company utilizes a 10-point commercial risk-rating system, which assigns a risk-grade to each borrower based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors associated with a commercial loan transaction. Factors considered include industry and market conditions, position within the industry, earnings trends, operating cash flow, asset/liability values, debt capacity, guarantor strength, management and controls, financial reporting, collateral, and other considerations. The risk-ratings categories are defined as follows:
1- 6 Rating – Pass
Risk-rating grades “1” through “6” comprise those loans ranging from ‘Substantially Risk Free’ which indicates borrowers are of unquestioned credit standing and the pinnacle of credit quality, well established companies with a very strong financial condition, and loans fully secured by cash collateral, through ‘Acceptable Risk’, which indicates borrowers may exhibit declining earnings, strained cash flow, increasing leverage and/or weakening market fundamentals that indicate above average or below average asset quality, margins and market share. Collateral coverage is protective.
7 Rating – Potential Weakness
Borrowers exhibit potential credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving management’s close attention. If not checked or corrected, these trends will weaken the Bank’s asset and position. While potentially weak, currently these borrowers are marginally acceptable; no loss of principal or interest is envisioned.
8 Rating – Definite Weakness
Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. Loan may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Normal repayment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although no loss of principal is envisioned. However, there is a distinct possibility that a partial loss of interest and/or principal will occur if the deficiencies are not corrected. Collateral coverage may be inadequate to cover the principal obligation.
9 Rating – Partial Loss Probable
Borrowers exhibit well defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection of the debt in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Serious problems exist to the point where partial loss of principal is likely.
10 Rating – Definite Loss
Borrowers deemed incapable of repayment. Loans to such borrowers are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuation as active assets of the Bank is not warranted.
The credit quality of the commercial loan portfolio is actively monitored and any changes in credit quality are reflected in risk-rating changes. Risk-ratings are assigned or reviewed for all new loans, when advancing significant additions to existing relationships (over $50,000), at least quarterly for all actively managed loans, and any time a significant event occurs, including at renewal of the loan.
The Company utilizes a comprehensive strategy for monitoring commercial credit quality. Borrowers are required to provide updated financial information at least annually which is carefully evaluated for any changes in credit quality. Larger loan relationships are subject to a full annual credit review by an experienced credit analysis group. Additionally, the Company retains an independent loan review firm to evaluate the credit quality of the commercial loan portfolio. The independent loan review process achieves significant penetration into the commercial loan portfolio and reports the results of these reviews to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
The following table details the internal risk-rating categories for the Company’s commercial portfolio:

 
 
 
September 30, 2012
Category
Risk
Rating
 
Commercial  and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small Business
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
PASS
1 - 6
 
$
615,349

 
$
1,759,857

 
$
164,545

 
$
71,340

 
$
2,611,091

POTENTIAL WEAKNESS
7
 
19,584

 
77,791

 
6,159

 
3,673

 
107,207

DEFINITE WEAKNESS—LOSS UNLIKELY
8
 
17,541

 
100,602

 
5,027

 
3,697

 
126,867

PARTIAL LOSS PROBABLE
9
 
1,387

 
995

 

 
84

 
2,466

DEFINITE LOSS
10
 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL
 
 
$
653,861

 
$
1,939,245

 
$
175,731

 
$
78,794

 
$
2,847,631


 
 
 
December 31, 2011
Category
Risk
Rating
 
Commercial  and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Construction
 
Small Business
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
PASS
1 - 6
 
$
528,798

 
$
1,626,745

 
$
114,633

 
$
70,543

 
$
2,340,719

POTENTIAL WEAKNESS
7
 
33,313

 
124,661

 
7,859

 
4,041

 
169,874

DEFINITE WEAKNESS—LOSS UNLIKELY
8
 
12,683

 
93,438

 
6,412

 
3,762

 
116,295

PARTIAL LOSS PROBABLE
9
 
922

 
2,810

 

 
163

 
3,895

DEFINITE LOSS
10
 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL
 
 
$
575,716

 
$
1,847,654

 
$
128,904

 
$
78,509

 
$
2,630,783


For the Company’s consumer portfolio, the quality of the loan is best indicated by the repayment performance of an individual borrower. However, the Company does supplement performance data with current Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) and Loan to Value (“LTV”) estimates. Current FICO data is purchased and appended to all consumer loans on a quarterly basis. In addition, automated valuation services and broker opinions of value are used to supplement original value data for the residential and home equity portfolios, periodically, typically twice per annum. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 61.1% and 54.8% of the home equity loans were in first lien position, respectively. In addition, for all second position home equity loans, management reviews the performance of the first position lien, which is often held at another institution, when determining the performing status of the loan. The following table shows the weighted average FICO scores and the weighted average combined LTV ratios as of the periods indicated below:

 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
RESIDENTIAL PORTFOLIO:
 
 
 
FICO Score (re-scored) (1)
727

 
731

Combined LTV (re-valued) (2)
67.0
%
 
67.0
%
HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIO:
 
 
 
FICO Score (re-scored) (1)
763

 
762

Combined LTV (re-valued) (2)
55.0
%
 
55.0
%
 
(1)
The average FICO scores for September 30, 2012 are based upon rescores available from August 2012 and actual score data for loans booked between September 1 and September 30, 2012. The average FICO scores for December 31, 2011 are based upon rescores available from November 2011 and actual score data for loans booked between December 1 and December 31, 2011.
(2)
The combined LTV ratios for September 30, 2012 are based upon updated automated valuations as of May 31, 2012. The combined LTV ratios for December 31, 2011 are based upon updated automated valuations as of November 30, 2011.
The Bank’s philosophy toward managing its loan portfolios is predicated upon careful monitoring, which stresses early detection and response to delinquent and default situations. Delinquent loans are managed by a team of seasoned collection specialists and the Bank seeks to make arrangements to resolve any delinquent or default situation over the shortest possible time frame. As a general rule, loans more than 90 days past due with respect to principal or interest are classified as nonaccrual loans. As permitted by banking regulations, certain consumer loans past due 90 days or more may continue to accrue interest. The Company also may use discretion regarding other loans over 90 days delinquent if the loan is well secured and in process of collection. Set forth is information regarding the Company’s nonperforming loans at the period shown.
The following table shows nonaccrual loans at the dates indicated:

 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
$
2,981

 
$
1,883

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
9,249

 
12,829

COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION

 
280

SMALL BUSINESS
604

 
542

RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
10,383

 
9,867

HOME EQUITY
7,608

 
3,130

CONSUMER—OTHER
181

 
381

TOTAL NONACCRUAL LOANS (1)
$
31,006

 
$
28,912

 
(1)
Included in these amounts were $6.0 million and $9.2 million of nonaccruing TDRs at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
The following table shows the age analysis of past due financing receivables as of the dates indicated:

 
September 30, 2012
 
30-59 days
 
60-89 days
 
90 days or more
 
Total Past Due
 
 
 
Total
Financing
Receivables
 
Recorded
Investment
>90 Days
and Accruing
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Current
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
LOAN PORTFOLIO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and Industrial
11

 
$
1,266

 
10

 
$
987

 
25

 
$
1,783

 
46

 
$
4,036

 
$
649,825

 
$
653,861

 
$

Commercial Real Estate
12

 
2,375

 
7

 
1,319

 
27

 
6,580

 
46

 
10,274

 
1,928,971

 
1,939,245

 

Commercial Construction
1

 
155

 

 

 

 

 
1

 
155

 
175,576

 
175,731

 

Small Business
9

 
410

 
3

 
46

 
8

 
315

 
20

 
771

 
78,023

 
78,794

 

Residential Real Estate
15

 
3,352

 
9

 
2,698

 
30

 
6,365

 
54

 
12,415

 
363,245

 
375,660

 

Residential Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,288

 
9,288

 

Home Equity
17

 
993

 
8

 
327

 
20

 
1,696

 
45

 
3,016

 
791,359

 
794,375

 
35

Consumer—Other
144

 
972

 
40

 
196

 
30

 
154

 
214

 
1,322

 
27,859

 
29,181

 
41

TOTAL
209

 
$
9,523

 
77

 
$
5,573

 
140

 
$
16,893

 
426

 
$
31,989

 
$
4,024,146

 
$
4,056,135

 
$
76


 
December 31, 2011
 
30-59 days
 
60-89 days
 
90 days or more
 
Total Past Due
 
 
 
Total
Financing
Receivables
 
Recorded
Investment
>90 Days
and Accruing
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Loans
 
Principal
Balance
 
Current
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
LOAN PORTFOLIO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and Industrial
21

 
$
2,143

 
10

 
$
2,709

 
20

 
$
1,279

 
51

 
$
6,131

 
$
569,585

 
$
575,716

 
$

Commercial Real Estate
7

 
3,684

 
7

 
2,522

 
29

 
6,737

 
43

 
12,943

 
1,834,711

 
1,847,654

 

Commercial Construction

 

 

 

 
3

 
280

 
3

 
280

 
128,624

 
128,904

 

Small Business
19

 
320

 
3

 
21

 
12

 
148

 
34

 
489

 
78,020

 
78,509

 

Residential Real Estate
14

 
2,770

 
10

 
3,208

 
31

 
6,065

 
55

 
12,043

 
404,527

 
416,570

 

Residential Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9,631

 
9,631

 

Home Equity
28

 
1,483

 
19

 
1,139

 
19

 
1,502

 
66

 
4,124

 
691,939

 
696,063

 

Consumer—Other
260

 
1,821

 
57

 
303

 
58

 
374

 
375

 
2,498

 
38,845

 
41,343

 
41

TOTAL
349

 
$
12,221

 
106

 
$
9,902

 
172

 
$
16,385

 
627

 
$
38,508

 
$
3,755,882

 
$
3,794,390

 
$
41


In the course of resolving nonperforming loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. The Bank attempts to work-out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to avoid foreclosure actions. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to identify if a TDR has occurred, which is when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Bank grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two.
The following table shows the Company’s total TDRs and other pertinent information as of the dates indicated:

 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
TDRs ON ACCRUAL STATUS
$
46,823

 
$
37,151

TDRs ON NONACCRUAL
5,962

 
9,230

TOTAL TDRs
$
52,785

 
$
46,381

AMOUNT OF SPECIFIC RESERVES INCLUDED IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH TDRs:
$
2,189

 
$
1,887

ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS TO LEND TO A BORROWER WHO HAS BEEN A PARTY TO A TDR:
$
896

 
$
693


The Bank’s policy is to have any restructured loan which is on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status for six months, subsequent to being modified, before management considers its return to accrual status. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, it is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status. Additionally, loans classified as TDRs are adjusted to reflect the changes in value of the recorded investment in the loan, if any, resulting from the granting of a concession. For all residential loan modifications, the borrower must perform during a 90 day trial period before the modification is finalized.
The following table shows the modifications which occurred during the periods indicated and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring:

 
Three Months Ended,
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
4

 
$
329

 
$
329

 
15

 
$
1,602

 
$
1,602

Commercial Real Estate
5

 
1,624

 
1,624

 
13

 
6,274

 
6,274

Small Business
8

 
327

 
327

 
16

 
724

 
724

Residential Real Estate
5

 
889

 
893

 
9

 
1,539

 
1,543

Home Equity
3

 
111

 
113

 
12

 
767

 
769

Consumer—Other
8

 
57

 
57

 
30

 
459

 
459

TOTAL
33

 
$
3,337

 
$
3,343

 
95

 
$
11,365

 
$
11,371

 
(1)
The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modifications. These amounts may show an increase when modifications include a capitalization of interest.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 
 
 
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
1

 
$
200

 
$
200

 
5

 
$
410

 
$
410

Commercial Real Estate
2

 
872

 
872

 
8

 
6,151

 
6,151

Small Business
14

 
480

 
480

 
34

 
1,267

 
1,267

Residential Real Estate
2

 
203

 
203

 
11

 
3,082

 
3,130

Consumer—Home Equity

 

 

 
3

 
127

 
127

Consumer—Other
26

 
302

 
302

 
71

 
816

 
816

TOTAL
45

 
$
2,057

 
$
2,057

 
132

 
$
11,853

 
$
11,901

 
(1)
The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modifications. These amounts may show an increase when modifications include a capitalization of interest.
The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification as of the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
EXTENDED MATURITY
$
721

 
$
481

 
$
4,058

 
$
3,978

ADJUSTED INTEREST RATE
1,207

 
622

 
1,561

 
647

COMBINATION RATE & MATURITY
1,136

 
954

 
4,358

 
7,276

COURT ORDERED CONCESSION
279

 

 
1,394

 

TOTAL
$
3,343

 
$
2,057

 
$
11,371

 
$
11,901


The following table shows the loans that have been modified during the past twelve months which have subsequently defaulted during the periods indicated. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it reaches 90 days past due.

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Number
of Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS THAT SUBSEQUENTLY DEFAULTED:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial Real Estate
1

 
202

 

 

Small Business

 

 
2

 
66

Residential Real Estate
1

 
190

 
1

 
378

Consumer—Home Equity

 

 

 

Consumer—Other

 

 
2

 
11

TOTAL
2

 
$
392

 
5

 
$
455


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS THAT SUBSEQUENTLY DEFAULTED:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 

 
$

Commercial Real Estate
1

 
202

 

 

Small Business

 

 
2

 
66

Residential Real Estate
1

 
190

 
1

 
378

Consumer—Home Equity

 

 

 

Consumer—Other

 

 
2

 
11

TOTAL
2

 
$
392

 
5

 
$
455


All TDR loans are considered impaired and therefore are subject to a specific review for impairment. The impairment analysis appropriately discounts the present value of the anticipated cash flows by the loan’s contractual rate of interest in effect prior to the loan’s modification. The amount of impairment, if any, is recorded as a specific loss allocation to each individual loan in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial loans (commercial and industrial, commercial construction, commercial real estate and small business loans) and residential loans that have been classified as TDRs and which subsequently default are reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral dependent. In such an instance, any shortfall between the value of the collateral and the book value of the loan is determined by measuring the recorded investment in the loan against the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. The Bank charges off the amount of any confirmed loan loss in the period when the loans, or portion of loans, are deemed uncollectible. Smaller balance consumer TDR loans are reviewed to determine when a charge-off is appropriate. In the limited circumstances that a loan is removed from TDR classification it is the Company’s policy to continue to base its measure of loan impairment on the contractual terms specified by the loan agreement.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
The tables below set forth information regarding the Company’s impaired loans by loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 
September 30, 2012
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
WITH NO RELATED ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
7,434

 
$
8,427

 
$

Commercial Real Estate
18,387

 
19,054

 

Commercial Construction

 

 

Small Business
1,439

 
1,506

 

Residential Real Estate
2,702

 
2,755

 

Consumer—Home Equity
3,485

 
3,576

 

Consumer—Other
74

 
75

 

Subtotal
33,521

 
35,393

 

WITH AN ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
1,017

 
$
1,517

 
$
281

Commercial Real Estate
17,266

 
17,645

 
737

Commercial Construction

 

 

Small Business
1,197

 
1,229

 
201

Residential Real Estate
13,571

 
14,480

 
1,326

Consumer—Home Equity
799

 
874

 
36

Consumer—Other
2,219

 
2,220

 
174

Subtotal
36,069

 
37,965

 
2,755

TOTAL
$
69,590

 
$
73,358

 
$
2,755


 
December 31, 2011
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
WITH NO RELATED ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
3,380

 
$
4,365

 
$

Commercial Real Estate
19,433

 
20,010

 

Commercial Construction
843

 
843

 

Small Business
1,131

 
1,193

 

Residential Real Estate

 

 

Consumer—Home Equity
22

 
22

 

Consumer—Other
31

 
32

 

Subtotal
24,840

 
26,465

 

WITH AN ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
2,228

 
$
2,280

 
$
562

Commercial Real Estate
18,043

 
19,344

 
457

Commercial Construction

 

 

Small Business
1,195

 
1,218

 
148

Residential Real Estate
12,984

 
13,651

 
1,245

Consumer—Home Equity
304

 
349

 
31

Consumer—Other
2,107

 
2,125

 
239

Subtotal
36,861

 
38,967

 
2,682

TOTAL
$
61,701

 
$
65,432

 
$
2,682


The following tables set forth information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
WITH NO RELATED ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
8,181

 
$
107

 
$
8,584

 
$
323

Commercial Real Estate
18,625

 
329

 
19,033

 
1,005

Commercial Construction

 

 

 

Small Business
1,461

 
25

 
1,543

 
79

Residential Real Estate
2,709

 
81

 
2,730

 
84

Consumer—Home Equity
3,527

 
39

 
3,571

 
117

Consumer—Other
81

 
1

 
78

 
3

Subtotal
34,584

 
582

 
35,539

 
1,611

WITH AN ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
1,077

 
$
23

 
$
1,487

 
$
74

Commercial Real Estate
17,444

 
255

 
18,103

 
790

Commercial Construction

 

 

 

Small Business
1,176

 
16

 
1,171

 
49

Residential Real Estate
13,592

 
168

 
13,720

 
434

Consumer—Home Equity
803

 
14

 
815

 
41

Consumer—Other
2,283

 
30

 
2,447

 
98

Subtotal
36,375

 
506

 
37,743

 
1,486

TOTAL
$
70,959

 
$
1,088

 
$
73,282

 
$
3,097


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
WITH NO RELATED ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
2,236

 
$
46

 
$
2,527

 
$
143

Commercial Real Estate
19,391

 
345

 
19,600

 
1,020

Commercial Construction
551

 
11

 
560

 
32

Small Business
1,641

 
28

 
1,627

 
82

Residential Real Estate
2

 

 
5

 

Consumer—Home Equity
22

 

 
22

 
1

Consumer—Other
90

 
2

 
113

 
5

Subtotal
23,933

 
432

 
24,454

 
1,283

WITH AN ALLOWANCE RECORDED:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & Industrial
$
756

 
$
12

 
$
926

 
$
41

Commercial Real Estate
13,247

 
183

 
13,304

 
569

Commercial Construction

 

 

 

Small Business
1,401

 
21

 
1,505

 
67

Residential Real Estate
12,721

 
132

 
12,744

 
378

Consumer—Home Equity
457

 
8

 
480

 
22

Consumer—Other
2,043

 
20

 
1,919

 
56

Subtotal
30,625

 
376

 
30,878

 
1,133

TOTAL
$
54,558

 
$
808

 
$
55,332

 
$
2,416