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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The following table presents the economic lives, acquisition date fair values, accumulated amortization and net carrying values for other intangible assets and goodwill, by reportable segment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
$ in MillionsWeighted Average Economic
 Life
(in years)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Acquisition Date Fair ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueAcquisition Date Fair ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Goodwill:
ArkN/A$116.8 $ $116.8 $116.8 $— $116.8 
KuduN/A7.6  7.6 7.6 7.6 
Other OperationsN/A51.1  51.1 17.9 — 17.9 
Total goodwill175.5  175.5 142.3 — 142.3 
Other intangible assets:
Ark
Underwriting capacityN/A175.7  175.7 175.7 — 175.7 
Kudu
   Trade names72.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 .9 1.3 
Other Operations
   Trade names15.917.9 2.4 15.5 8.2 1.5 6.7 
Customer relationships12.429.5 6.6 22.9 18.8 4.5 14.3 
Other12.12.8 .3 2.5 .3 .1 .2 
       Subtotal50.2 9.3 40.9 27.3 6.1 21.2 
Total other intangible assets228.1 10.4 217.7 205.2 7.0 198.2 
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
$403.6 $10.4 393.2 $347.5 $7.0 340.5 
Goodwill and other intangible assets attributed to
   non-controlling interests
(103.1)(91.8)
Goodwill and other intangible assets included in White Mountains’s
   common shareholders’ equity
$290.1 $248.7 
The following tables present the change in goodwill and other intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20222021
MillionsGoodwillOther Intangible AssetsTotal Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsGoodwillOther Intangible AssetsTotal Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Beginning balance$201.8 $196.2 $398.0 $151.5 $201.1 $352.6 
Attribution of acquisition date fair value estimates
   between goodwill and other intangible assets (1)
(22.9)22.9  (9.3)9.3 — 
Measurement period adjustments (2)
(3.4) (3.4)(.4)— (.4)
Amortization (1.4)(1.4)— (2.0)(2.0)
Ending balance$175.5 $217.7 $393.2 $141.8 $208.4 $350.2 
(1) Relates to acquisitions within Other Operations. The relative fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets recognized in connection with acquisitions during 2022 had not yet been finalized as of the end of the period.
(2) Measurement period adjustments relate to updated information about acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, adjustments relate to acquisitions within Other Operations.

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
MillionsGoodwillOther Intangible AssetsTotal Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsGoodwillOther Intangible AssetsTotal Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Beginning balance$142.3 $198.2 $340.5 $19.2 $26.4 $45.6 
Ark Transaction   116.8 175.7 292.5 
Acquisition of businesses (1)
59.5  59.5 15.8 — 15.8 
Attribution of acquisition date fair value estimates
   between goodwill and other intangible assets (1)
(22.9)22.9  (9.3)9.3 — 
Measurement period adjustments (2)
(3.4)(3.4)(.7).1 (.6)
Amortization (3.4)(3.4)— (3.1)(3.1)
Ending balance$175.5 $217.7 $393.2 $141.8 $208.4 $350.2 
(1) Relates to acquisitions within Other Operations. The relative fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets recognized in connection with acquisitions during 2022 had not yet been finalized as of the end of the period.
(2) Measurement period adjustments relate to updated information about acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, adjustments relate to acquisitions within Other Operations.
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The following presents additional details of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the January 1, 2021 acquisition date:
MillionsAs of January 1, 2021
Investments$594.3
Cash52.0
(1)
Reinsurance recoverables433.4
Insurance premiums receivable236.7
Ceded unearned premiums170.2
Value of in-force business acquired71.7
Other assets88.9
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves(696.0)
Unearned insurance premiums(326.1)
Debt(46.4)
Ceded reinsurance payable(528.3)
Other liabilities(25.9)
   Net tangible assets acquired24.5
Goodwill 116.8
Other intangible assets - syndicate underwriting capacity175.7
Deferred tax liability on other intangible assets(33.4)
  Net assets acquired$283.6
(1) Cash excludes the White Mountains cash contribution of $605.4 as part of the Ark transaction.
The following table presents a summary of the acquisition date fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets for acquisitions completed from January 1, 2021 through September 30, 2022:
$ in Millions
Goodwill and
Other intangible asset (1)
Acquisition Date
Acquisition of subsidiary/ asset
Ark$292.5 January 1, 2021
Other Operations$86.6 Various
(1) Acquisition date fair values include the effect of adjustments during the measurement period and exclude the effect of foreign currency translation subsequent to the acquisition date.