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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
 
As of September 30, 2022, White Mountains conducted its operations through four segments: (1) HG Global/BAM, (2) Ark, (3) Kudu, and (4) Other Operations. As a result of the NSM Transaction, the results of operations for NSM, previously reported as a segment, have been classified as discontinued operations in the statements of operations and comprehensive income through the closing of the transaction. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. See Note 19 — “Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.”
White Mountains has made its segment determination based on consideration of the following criteria: (i) the nature of the business activities of each of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates; (ii) the manner in which the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates are organized; (iii) the existence of primary managers responsible for specific subsidiaries and affiliates; and (iv) the organization of information provided to the chief operating decision makers and the Board of Directors. Significant intercompany transactions among White Mountains’s segments have been eliminated herein.
The following tables present the financial information for White Mountains’s segments:
MillionsHG Global/ BAMArk
Kudu
Other OperationsTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Earned insurance premiums$7.1 $346.1 $— $— $353.2 
Net investment income5.7 4.9 14.8 8.5 33.9 
Net realized and unrealized investment
   gains (losses)
(38.8)(14.4)41.1 (17.3)(29.4)
Net realized and unrealized investment gains
   (losses) from investment in MediaAlpha
— — — (18.6)(18.6)
Commission revenues — — — 3.2 3.2 
Other revenues1.3 6.6 — 33.0 40.9 
     Total revenues(24.7)343.2 55.9 8.8 383.2 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses— 213.7 — — 213.7 
Insurance and reinsurance acquisition expenses1.7 74.8 — — 76.5 
Cost of sales— — — 25.0 25.0 
General and administrative expenses15.8 26.9 4.5 39.9 87.1 
Amortization of other intangible assets— — — 1.4 1.4 
Interest expense2.0 3.7 4.2 .6 10.5 
     Total expenses19.5 319.1 8.7 66.9 414.2 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations$(44.2)$24.1 $47.2 $(58.1)$(31.0)

MillionsHG Global/ BAMArkKuduOther OperationsTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Earned insurance premiums$6.7 $213.4 $— $— $220.1 
Net investment income4.4 .6 9.5 5.0 19.5 
Net realized and unrealized investment
   gains (losses)
(4.0).3 18.9 15.3 30.5 
Net realized and unrealized investment gains
   (losses) from investment in MediaAlpha
— — — (396.8)(396.8)
Commission revenues— — — 2.4 2.4 
Other revenues.3 3.4 .1 28.1 31.9 
     Total revenues7.4 217.7 28.5 (346.0)(92.4)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses— 129.2 — — 129.2 
Insurance and reinsurance acquisition expenses3.0 53.7 — — 56.7 
Cost of sales— — — 24.0 24.0 
General and administrative expenses12.4 21.8 3.3 14.4 51.9 
Amortization of other intangible assets— — — 2.0 2.0 
Interest expense— 2.1 1.9 .4 4.4 
     Total expenses15.4 206.8 5.2 40.8 268.2 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations$(8.0)$10.9 $23.3 $(386.8)$(360.6)
MillionsHG Global/ BAMArk
Kudu
Other OperationsTotal
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Earned insurance premiums$26.0 $757.8 $— $— $783.8 
Net investment income15.1 9.7 41.2 13.6 79.6 
Net realized and unrealized investment
   gains (losses)
(114.0)(76.5)45.8 2.8 (141.9)
Net realized and unrealized investment gains
   (losses) from investment in MediaAlpha
— — — (113.3)(113.3)
Commission revenues — — — 8.7 8.7 
Other revenues3.7 10.1 — 89.6 103.4 
     Total revenues(69.2)701.1 87.0 1.4 720.3 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses— 456.2 — — 456.2 
Insurance and reinsurance acquisition expenses9.5 174.9 — — 184.4 
Cost of sales— — — 68.8 68.8 
General and administrative expenses49.5 79.8 10.2 118.9 258.4 
Amortization of other intangible assets— — .2 3.2 3.4 
Interest expense5.4 10.6 10.3 1.2 27.5 
     Total expenses64.4 721.5 20.7 192.1 998.7 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations$(133.6)$(20.4)$66.3 $(190.7)$(278.4)

MillionsHG Global/ BAMArk
Kudu
Other OperationsTotal
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Earned insurance premiums$19.6 $435.8 $— $— $455.4 
Net investment income13.2 1.8 26.1 16.1 57.2 
Net realized and unrealized investment
   gains (losses)
(15.6)10.3 62.5 34.0 91.2 
Net realized and unrealized investment gains
   (losses) from investment in MediaAlpha
— — — (325.5)(325.5)
Commission revenues— — — 7.0 7.0 
Other revenues.9 9.4 .2 57.6 68.1 
     Total revenues18.1 457.3 88.8 (210.8)353.4 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses— 247.8 — — 247.8 
Insurance and reinsurance acquisition expenses6.5 124.4 — — 130.9 
Cost of sales— — — 45.9 45.9 
General and administrative expenses42.7 84.4 9.0 79.4 215.5 
Amortization of other intangible assets— — .2 2.9 3.1 
Interest expense— 4.5 9.2 1.1 14.8 
     Total expenses49.2 461.1 18.4 129.3 658.0 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations$(31.1)$(3.8)$70.4 $(340.1)$(304.6)