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Discontinued Operations (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Summary of the fair value and carrying value of financial instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying value of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Millions
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
2012 OBH Senior Notes
 
$
279.8

 
$
274.8

 
$
286.0

 
$
274.7

Tranzact Bank Facility
 
94.6

 
93.8

 
68.7

 
67.4

Schedule of Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Income Statement, Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures
Summary of Reclassified Balances and Related Items

Net Assets Held for Sale
The following summarizes the assets and liabilities associated with the business classified as held for sale, which all relate to Sirius Group with the exception of the building held by OneBeacon at December 31, 2014:
Millions
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets held for sale
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments
 
$
2,394.3

 
$
2,362.3

Short-term investments
 
360.5

 
494.9

Common equity securities
 
164.3

 
189.9

Convertible fixed maturity and preferred investments
 

 
6.6

Other long-term investments
 
82.1

 
89.0

     Total investments
 
3,001.2

 
3,142.7

Cash
 
147.4

 
111.5

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
 
276.5

 
322.2

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
 
11.0

 
11.4

Reinsurance premiums receivable
 
416.6

 
306.6

Funds held by ceding entities
 
81.1

 
91.9

Deferred acquisition costs
 
82.7

 
69.9

Deferred tax asset
 
309.6

 
341.5

Ceded unearned reinsurance premiums
 
118.4

 
76.2

Goodwill and intangible assets
 
10.2

 
15.2

Other assets
 
73.4

 
83.4

Other assets - OneBeacon building
 

 
58.1

Total assets held for sale
 
$
4,528.1

 
$
4,630.6

Liabilities held for sale
 
 
 

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
 
$
1,662.9

 
$
1,809.8

Unearned insurance premiums
 
429.4

 
338.6

Debt
 
403.5

 
403.5

Deferred tax liability
 
257.8

 
282.8

Accrued incentive compensation
 
55.5

 
76.5

Ceded reinsurance payable
 
131.4

 
71.5

Funds held under reinsurance treaties
 
45.1

 
57.9

Other liabilities
 
47.2

 
64.7

Total liabilities held for sale
 
$
3,032.8

 
$
3,105.3

Net Income from Discontinued Operations 
The following summarizes the results of operations, including related income taxes associated with the business classified as discontinued operations. The results of Sirius Group through the closing date of the transaction inures to White Mountains.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Millions
 
Sirius Group
 
Other Disc Ops
 
Total
 
Sirius Group
 
Other Disc Ops
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earned insurance premiums
 
$
202.8

 
$

 
$
202.8

 
$
231.4

 
$
.3

 
$
231.7

Net investment income
 
10.5

 

 
10.5

 
9.7

 

 
9.7

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains
 
(.9
)
 

 
(.9
)
 
48.3

 

 
48.3

Other revenue
 
1.8

 
(.1
)
 
1.7

 
(22.8
)
 

 

Total revenues
 
214.2

 
(.1
)
 
214.2

 
266.6

 
.3

 
266.9

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
121.7

 

 
121.7

 
103.6

 

 
103.6

Insurance and reinsurance acquisition expenses
 
45.4

 

 
45.4

 
50.1

 
.1

 
50.2

Other underwriting expenses
 
24.8

 

 
24.8

 
29.7

 
.8

 
30.5

General and administrative expenses
 
9.4

 

 
9.4

 
6.3

 

 
6.3

Interest expense
 
6.6

 

 
6.6

 
6.6

 

 
6.6

Total expenses
 
207.9

 

 
207.9

 
196.3

 
.9

 
197.2

Pre-tax income (loss)
 
6.3

 
(.1
)
 
6.2

 
70.3

 
(.6
)
 
69.7

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(2.3
)
 

 
(2.3
)
 
(13.1
)
 
.3

 
(12.8
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
4.0

 
(.1
)
 
3.9

 
57.2

 
(.3
)
 
56.9

  Net gain from sales of discontinued operations - FFIC
 

 

 

 

 
14.0

 
14.0

  Net losses from sales of discontinued operations - OneBeacon
 

 

 

 

 
(7.0
)
 
(7.0
)
  Net gain from sales of discontinued operations - Esurance
 

 
10.3

 
10.3

 

 

 

Total income from discontinued operations
 
$
4.0

 
$
10.2

 
$
14.2

 
$
57.2

 
$
6.7

 
$
63.9

Change in foreign currency translation and other
   from discontinued operations
 
$
(18.4
)
 
$

 
$
(18.4
)
 
$
(64.1
)
 
$

 
$
(64.1
)
Comprehensive income from discontinued
   operations
 
$
(14.4
)
 
$
10.2

 
$
(4.2
)
 
$
(6.9
)
 
$
6.7

 
$
(.2
)


 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Millions
 
Sirius Group
 
Other Disc Ops
 
Total
 
Sirius Group
 
Other Disc Ops
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earned insurance premiums
 
$
623.3

 
$

 
$
623.3

 
$
656.5

 
$
.1

 
$
656.6

Net investment income
 
28.6

 

 
28.6

 
30.0

 

 
30.0

Net realized and unrealized gains
 
31.4

 

 
31.4

 
134.1

 

 
134.1

Other revenue
 
(20.2
)
 
(.4
)
 
(20.6
)
 
(47.3
)
 

 
(47.3
)
Total revenues
 
663.1

 
(.4
)
 
662.7

 
773.3

 
.1

 
773.4

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses
 
311.3

 

 
311.3

 
273.8

 
(.7
)
 
$
273.1

Insurance and reinsurance acquisition expenses
 
135.5

 

 
135.5

 
146.3

 
.1

 
$
146.4

Other underwriting expenses
 
78.0

 

 
78.0

 
91.7

 
2.2

 
$
93.9

General and administrative expenses
 
22.4

 

 
22.4

 
21.6

 

 
$
21.6

Interest expense
 
20.0

 

 
20.0

 
19.8

 

 
$
19.8

Total expenses
 
567.2

 

 
567.2

 
553.2

 
1.6

 
554.8

Pre-tax income (loss)
 
95.9

 
(.4
)
 
95.5

 
220.1

 
(1.5
)
 
218.6

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(22.2
)
 

 
(22.2
)
 
(52.4
)
 
.6

 
$
(51.8
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
73.7

 
(.4
)
 
73.3

 
167.7

 
(.9
)
 
166.8

  Net gain from sales of discontinued operations - FFIC
 

 

 

 

 
14.0

 
$
14.0

  Net losses from sales of discontinued operations - OneBeacon
 

 
.3

 
.3

 

 
(7.5
)
 
$
(7.5
)
  Net gain from sales of discontinued operations - Esurance
 

 
17.9

 
17.9

 

 
3.2

 
$
3.2

Total income from discontinued operations
 
$
73.7

 
$
17.8

 
$
91.5

 
$
167.7

 
$
8.8

 
$
176.5

Change in foreign currency translation and other
   from discontinued operations
 
$
(62.1
)
 
$

 
$
(62.1
)
 
$
(99.9
)
 
$

 
$
(99.9
)
Comprehensive income from discontinued
   operations
 
$
11.6

 
$
17.8

 
$
29.4

 
$
67.8

 
$
8.8

 
$
76.6


Net Change in Cash from Discontinued Operations
The following summarizes the net change in cash, including income tax (payment to) refund from national governments and interest paid associated with the business classified as discontinued operations:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
(Millions)
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided from operations
 
$
6.7

 
$
49.8

Net cash provided from investing activities
 
35.7

 
47.5

Net cash used for financing activities
 
(2.4
)
 
(55.6
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
(4.1
)
 
(10.6
)
Net change in cash during the period
 
35.9

 
31.1

Cash balances at beginning of period
 
111.5

 
93.2

Cash balances at end of period
 
$
147.4

 
$
124.3

Supplemental cash flows information:
 
 
 
 
Interest paid
 
$
(25.5
)
 
$
(34.9
)
Net income tax (payment to) refund from national governments
 
$
(30.3
)
 
$
7.5


Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding including unvested restricted shares that are considered participating securities.  Diluted earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares including unvested restricted shares and the net effect of potentially dilutive common shares outstanding. The following table outlines the computation of earnings per share for discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Basic and diluted earnings per share numerators (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income attributable to White Mountains’s common shareholders
 
$
14.2

 
$
63.9

 
$
91.5

 
$
176.5

Allocation of income for participating unvested restricted common shares(1)
 
(.2
)
 
(.9
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(2.2
)
Net income attributable to White Mountains’s common shareholders,
   net of restricted common share amounts (2)
 
$
14.0

 
$
63.0

 
$
90.5

 
$
174.3

Basic earnings per share denominators (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total average common shares outstanding during the period
 
5,890.1

 
6,091.4

 
5,951.1

 
6,140.9

Average unvested restricted common shares(3)
 
(70.9
)
 
(81.3
)
 
(67.1
)
 
(77.7
)
Basic earnings per share denominator
 
5,819.2

 
6,010.1

 
5,884.0

 
6,063.2

Diluted earnings per share denominator (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total average common shares outstanding during the period
 
5,890.1

 
6,091.4

 
5,951.1

 
6,140.9

Average unvested restricted common shares(3)
 
(70.9
)
 
(81.3
)
 
(67.1
)
 
(77.7
)
Average outstanding dilutive options to acquire common shares(4)
 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share denominator
 
5,819.2

 
6,010.1

 
5,884.0

 
6,063.2

Basic and diluted earnings per share (in dollars):
 
$
2.41

 
$
10.49

 
$
15.37

 
$
28.74

(1) Restricted shares issued by White Mountains contain dividend participation features, and therefore, are considered participating securities.
(2) Net earnings attributable to White Mountains’s common shareholders, net of restricted share amounts, is equal to undistributed earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
(3) Restricted common shares outstanding vest either in equal annual installments or upon a stated date. (See Note 15 - “Employee Share-Based Compensation Plans”).
(4) The diluted earnings per share denominator for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 does not include the impact of 125,000 common shares issuable upon exercise of the non-qualified options outstanding as they are anti-dilutive to the calculation.
Interest Rate Cap [Member]  
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Non-recurring Basis Table
The following tables summarize the changes in the fair value of the Interest Rate Cap for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
Millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning of period
 
$
3.3

 
$
6.2

 
$
4.1

 
$
11.1

    Net realized and unrealized losses
 
(1.1
)
 
(.8
)
 
(1.9
)
 
(5.7
)
End of period
 
$
2.2

 
$
5.4

 
$
2.2

 
$
5.4

Discontinued Operations [Member]  
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]  
Summary of the fair value and carrying value of financial instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value and carrying value of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Millions
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
SIG Senior Notes
 
$
423.6

 
$
399.8

 
$
437.8

 
$
399.7

SIG Preference Shares
 
252.5

 
250.0

 
260.0

 
250.0