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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

4.) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses:

The Company, through the Bank, grants residential, consumer and commercial loans to customers located primarily in Northeastern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.

The following represents the composition of the loan portfolio for the period ending:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

 

Balance

 

 

%

 

Commercial

$

45,150

 

 

 

14.5

 

 

$

73,643

 

 

 

21.2

 

Commercial real estate

 

201,010

 

 

 

64.4

 

 

 

206,744

 

 

 

59.6

 

Residential real estate

 

42,147

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

42,288

 

 

 

12.2

 

Consumer - home equity

 

19,515

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

 

19,510

 

 

 

5.6

 

Consumer - other

 

4,401

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

4,648

 

 

 

1.4

 

Total loans

$

312,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

346,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has segmented loans in the portfolio by product type. Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans. The Company also sub-segments the consumer loan portfolio into the following two classes: home equity loans and other consumer loans. Historical loss percentages for each risk category are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. These historical loss percentages are calculated over multiple periods for all portfolio segments. Management evaluates these results and utilizes the most reflective period in the calculation. Certain qualitative factors are then added to the historical allocation percentage to get the adjusted factor.

These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

Factor Considered:

Risk Trend:

Levels of and trends in charge-offs, classifications and non-accruals

Stable

Trends in volume and terms

Increasing

Changes in lending policies and procedures

Stable

Experience, depth and ability of management

Stable

Economic trends

Decreasing

Concentrations of credit

Increasing

The following factors are analyzed and applied to loans internally graded with higher credit risk in addition to the above factors for non-classified loans:

 

Factor Considered:

Risk Trend:

Levels and trends in classification

Stable

Declining trends in financial performance – Commercial real estate and Commercial

Stable

Structure and lack of performance measures – Commercial real estate and Commercial

Stable

Migration between risk categories

Increasing

The provision charged to operations can be allocated to a loan segment either as a positive or negative value as a result of any material changes to: net charge-offs or recovery, risk factors or loan balances. The increase in provision to the commercial real estate loan category was due mainly to an increase in the historical loss factor.

The following is an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

Commercial

 

 

Commercial
real estate

 

 

Residential
real estate

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

 

Consumer - other

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

$

593

 

 

$

2,638

 

 

$

356

 

 

$

88

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

3,764

 

Loan charge-offs

 

(112

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(147

)

Recoveries

 

262

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

284

 

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

137

 

Provision charged to operations

 

(59

)

 

 

259

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

17

 

 

 

150

 

Balance at end of period

$

684

 

 

$

2,897

 

 

$

293

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

4,051

 

 

March 31, 2013

Commercial

 

 

Commercial
real estate

 

 

Residential
real estate

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

 

Consumer - other

 

 

Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

$

639

 

 

$

2,616

 

 

$

343

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

3,825

 

Loan charge-offs

 

(1

)

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(74

)

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(176

)

Recoveries

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

42

 

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)

 

3

 

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(73

)

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(134

)

Provision charged to operations

 

(23

)

 

 

194

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

200

 

Balance at end of period

$

619

 

 

$

2,738

 

 

$

334

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

93

 

 

$

3,891

 

 

 

The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the consolidated balance sheet date.

The following tables present a full breakdown by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

  

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

March 31, 2014

Commercial

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

 

Consumer - other

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

47

 

 

$

251

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

298

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

637

 

 

 

2,646

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

3,753

 

Total ending allowance balance

$

684

 

 

$

2,897

 

 

$

293

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

87

 

 

$

4,051

 

Loan Portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

313

 

 

$

5,299

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,612

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

44,837

 

 

 

195,711

 

 

 

42,147

 

 

 

19,515

 

 

 

4,401

 

 

 

306,611

 

Total ending loans balance

$

45,150

 

 

$

201,010

 

 

$

42,147

 

 

$

19,515

 

 

$

4,401

 

 

$

312,223

 

 

December 31, 2013

Commercial

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

 

Consumer - other

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

50

 

 

$

251

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

301

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

543

 

 

 

2,387

 

 

 

356

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

3,463

 

Total ending allowance balance

$

593

 

 

$

2,638

 

 

$

356

 

 

$

88

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

3,764

 

Loan Portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

$

418

 

 

$

5,134

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,552

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

73,225

 

 

 

201,610

 

 

 

42,288

 

 

 

19,510

 

 

 

4,648

 

 

 

341,281

 

Total ending loans balance

$

73,643

 

 

$

206,744

 

 

$

42,288

 

 

$

19,510

 

 

$

4,648

 

 

$

346,833

 

 

The decrease in commercial loan balances from year-end was due in part to 60-day term commercial loans for a total of $27.6 million that closed in December 2013 and were fully secured by segregated deposit accounts with the Bank. The loans matured in the first quarter of 2014.

The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades for March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans.

The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows:

Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. Within this category, there are grades of exceptional, quality, acceptable and pass monitor.

Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.

Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset but with the severity which makes collection in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.

Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. This rating does not mean that the assets have no recovery or salvage value but rather that the assets should be charged off now, even though partial or full recovery may be possible in the future.

The following table is a summary of credit quality indicators by internally assigned grade as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

44,248

 

 

$

186,661

 

Special Mention

 

556

 

 

 

7,971

 

Substandard

 

346

 

 

 

6,378

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance

$

45,150

 

 

$

201,010

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

72,562

 

 

$

192,604

 

Special Mention

 

626

 

 

 

9,158

 

Substandard

 

455

 

 

 

4,982

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance

$

73,643

 

 

$

206,744

 

 

 

The Company evaluates the classification of consumer, home equity and residential loans primarily on a pooled basis. If the Company becomes aware that adverse or distressed conditions exist that may affect a particular loan, the loan is downgraded following the above definitions of special mention and substandard.

The following table is a summary of consumer credit exposure as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

Consumer – home equity

 

 

Consumer- other

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

$

41,794

 

 

$

19,397

 

 

$

4,387

 

Nonperforming

 

353

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

14

 

Total

$

42,147

 

 

$

19,515

 

 

$

4,401

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

Consumer – home equity

 

 

Consumer- other

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

$

41,807

 

 

$

19,438

 

 

$

4,632

 

Nonperforming

 

481

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

16

 

Total

$

42,288

 

 

$

19,510

 

 

$

4,648

 

 

Loans are considered to be nonperforming when they become 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status, though the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan is placed in non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. Loans in foreclosure are considered nonperforming.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

Nonperforming loans also include certain loans that have been modified in trouble debt restructurings (TDRs) where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months.

There were no loans modified as TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted in the twelve month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

The following table is an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

30-59 Days Past Due

 

 

60-89 Days Past Due

 

 

90 Days Or Greater

 

 

Total Past Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

45,107

 

 

$

45,150

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

 

2,410

 

 

 

198,600

 

 

 

201,010

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

376

 

 

 

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

629

 

 

 

41,518

 

 

 

42,147

 

 

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

19,308

 

 

 

19,515

 

 

 

 

Consumer - other

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

4,387

 

 

 

4,401

 

 

 

 

Total

$

1,740

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

1,548

 

 

$

3,303

 

 

$

308,920

 

 

$

312,223

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

30-59 Days Past Due

 

 

60-89 Days Past Due

 

 

90 Days Or Greater

 

 

Total Past Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

73,613

 

 

$

73,643

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

 

205,608

 

 

 

206,744

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

581

 

 

 

41,707

 

 

 

42,288

 

 

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

19,438

 

 

 

19,510

 

 

 

 

Consumer - other

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

4,603

 

 

 

4,648

 

 

 

 

Total

$

29

 

 

$

208

 

 

$

1,627

 

 

$

1,864

 

 

$

344,969

 

 

$

346,833

 

 

$

 

 

 

An impaired loan is a loan on which, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due (including both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. However, an insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments on a loan does not indicate that the loan is impaired.

When a loan is determined to be impaired, impairment should be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. However, as a practical expedient, the Company will measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following are the criteria for selecting individual loans / relationships for impairment analysis. Non-homogenous loans which meet the criteria below are evaluated quarterly.

All borrowers whose loans are classified doubtful by examiners and internal loan review

All loans on non-accrual status

Any loan in foreclosure

Any loan with a specific reserve

Any loan determined to be collateral dependent for repayment

Loans classified as troubled debt restructuring

Any loan evaluated for impairment is excluded from the general pool of loans in the ALLL calculation regardless if a specific reserve was determined. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance.

The following table presents the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans, excluding homogenous loans for which impaired analyses are not necessarily performed, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired balances and interest income recognized after impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Related Allowance

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

219

 

 

$

219

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

3,723

 

 

 

4,433

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

94

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

47

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,576

 

 

 

1,576

 

 

 

251

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

313

 

 

$

313

 

 

$

47

 

Commercial real estate

$

5,299

 

 

$

6,009

 

 

$

251

 

 

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Related Allowance

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

320

 

 

$

320

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

3,554

 

 

 

3,554

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

98

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

50

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,580

 

 

 

1,580

 

 

 

251

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

418

 

 

$

418

 

 

$

50

 

Commercial real estate

$

5,134

 

 

$

5,134

 

 

$

251

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED

 

 

Average Recorded Investment

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

222

 

 

$

6

 

Commercial real estate

 

3,668

 

 

 

45

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

95

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,577

 

 

 

8

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

317

 

 

$

6

 

Commercial real estate

$

5,245

 

 

$

53

 

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED

 

 

Average Recorded Investment

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

4

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

 

855

 

 

 

4

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

46

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

3,980

 

 

 

27

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

50

 

 

$

 

Commercial real estate

$

4,835

 

 

$

31

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of classes of loans on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

March 31,

2014

 

 

December 31,

2013

 

Commercial

$

94

 

 

$

98

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,277

 

 

 

1,279

 

Residential real estate

 

353

 

 

 

481

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer - home equity

 

118

 

 

 

72

 

Consumer - other

 

14

 

 

 

16

 

Total

$

1,856

 

 

$

1,946