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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

4.) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses:

The Company, through the Bank, grants residential, consumer and commercial loans to customers located primarily in Northeastern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.

The following represents the composition of the loan portfolio for the period ending:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

March 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

Balance

%

Balance

%

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              197,547             

              66.5             

$              193,417             

              61.1             

Commercial             

              39,671             

              13.3             

              62,312             

              19.6             

Residential real estate             

              38,437             

              12.9             

              39,091             

              12.3             

Consumer - other             

              4,225             

              1.4             

              4,552             

              1.4             

Consumer - home equity             

              17,583             

              5.9             

              17,910             

              5.6             

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans             

$              297,463             

 

$              317,282             

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has segmented loans in the portfolio by product type. Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans. The Company also sub-segments the consumer loan portfolio into the following two classes: other consumer loans and home equity loans. Historical loss percentages for each risk category are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. These historical loss percentages are calculated over multiple periods for all portfolio segments. Management evaluates these results and utilizes the most reflective period in the calculation. Certain qualitative factors are then added to the historical allocation percentage to get the adjusted factor.

These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

 

Factor Considered:

Risk Trend:

 

 

Levels of and trends in charge-offs, classifications and non-accruals

Increasing

Trends in volume and terms

Stable

Changes in lending policies and procedures

Stable

Experience, depth and ability of management

Stable

Economic trends

Stable

Concentrations of credit

Stable

The following factors are analyzed and applied to loans internally graded with higher credit risk in addition to the above factors for non-classified loans:

 

 

 

Factor Considered: 

Risk Trend: 

 

 

Levels and trends in classification

Stable

Declining trends in financial performance – Commercial real estate and Commercial

Increasing

Structure and lack of performance measures – Commercial real estate and Commercial

Increasing

Migration between risk categories

Stable

The following is an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

March 31, 2013

Commercial

Commercial
real estate

Consumer -
other

Consumer -
home
equity

Residential
real estate

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period             

$              639             

$              2,616             

$              104             

$              123             

$              343             

$              3,825             

Loan charge-offs             

              (1              )

              (72              )

              (29              )

              -             

              (74              )

              (176              )

Recoveries             

              4             

              -             

              32             

              5             

              1             

              42             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loan charge-offs             

              3             

              (72              )

              3             

              5             

              (73              )

              (134              )

Provision charged to operations             

              (23              )

              194             

              (14              )

              (21              )

              64             

              200             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period             

$              619             

$              2,738             

$              93             

$              107             

$              334             

$              3,891             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

Commercial

Commercial
real estate

Consumer -
other

Consumer -
home
equity

Residential
real estate

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period             

$              565             

$              1,803             

$              92             

$              128             

$              470             

$              3,058             

Loan charge-offs             

              (17              )

              -             

              (46              )

              (51              )

              (100              )

              (214              )

Recoveries             

              2             

              -             

              15             

              2             

              6             

              25             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loan charge-offs             

              (15              )

              -             

              (31              )

              (49              )

              (94              )

              (189              )

Provision charged to operations             

              (16              )

              (148              )

              60             

              112             

              262             

              270             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period             

$              534             

$              1,655             

$              121             

$              191             

$              638             

$              3,139             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the consolidated balance sheet date.

The following tables present a full breakdown by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods ended March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

March 31, 2013

Commercial

Commercial
real estate

Consumer -
other

Consumer -
home
equity

Residential
real estate

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:             

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment             

$              45             

$              391             

$              -             

$              -             

$              -             

$              436             

Collectively evaluated for impairment             

              574             

              2,347             

              93             

              107             

              334             

              3,455             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance             

$              619             

$              2,738             

$              93             

$              107             

$              334             

$              3,891             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment             

$              57             

$              4,824             

$              -             

$              -             

$              -             

$              4,881             

Collectively evaluated for impairment             

              39,614             

              192,723             

              4,225             

              17,583             

              38,437             

              292,582             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance             

$              39,671             

$              197,547             

$              4,225             

$              17,583             

$              38,437             

$              297,463             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

Commercial

Commercial
real estate

Consumer -
other

Consumer -
home
equity

Residential
real estate

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment             

$              49             

$              423             

$              -             

$              -             

$              -             

$              472             

Collectively evaluated for impairment             

              590             

              2,193             

              104             

              123             

              343             

              3,353             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance             

$              639             

$              2,616             

$              104             

$              123             

$              343             

$              3,825             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Portfolio:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment             

$              49             

$              5,031             

$              -             

$              -             

$              -             

$              5,080             

Collectively evaluated for impairment             

              62,263             

              188,386             

              4,552             

              17,910             

              39,091             

              312,202             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance             

$              62,312             

$              193,417             

$              4,552             

$              17,910             

$              39,091             

$              317,282             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades for March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans.

The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows:

              Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. Within this category, there are grades of exceptional, quality, acceptable and pass monitor.

              Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.

              Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

              Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset but with the severity which make collection in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.

              Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. This rating does not mean that the assets have no recovery or salvage value but rather that the assets should be charged off now, even though partial or full recovery may be possible in the future.

The following table is a summary of credit quality indicators by internally assigned grade as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Commercial

Commercial
real estate

 

 

 

March 31, 2013             

 

 

Pass             

$              37,991             

$              181,005             

Special Mention             

              951             

              8,513             

Substandard             

              729             

              8,029             

Doubtful             

              -             

              -             

 

 

 

Ending Balance             

$              39,671             

$              197,547             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

Commercial
real estate

 

 

 

December 31, 2012             

 

 

Pass             

$              60,387             

$              175,367             

Special Mention             

              1,182             

              11,135             

Substandard             

              743             

              6,915             

Doubtful             

              -             

              -             

 

 

 

Ending Balance             

$              62,312             

$              193,417             

 

 

 

The Company evaluates the classification of consumer, home equity and residential loans primarily on a pooled basis. If the Company becomes aware that adverse or distressed conditions exist that may affect a particular loan, the loan is downgraded following the above definitions of special mention and substandard.

The following table is a summary of consumer credit exposure as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Consumer-
other

Consumer -
home equity

Residential
real estate

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

Performing             

$              4,201             

$              17,512             

$              37,960             

Nonperforming             

              24             

              71             

              477             

 

 

 

 

Total             

$              4,225             

$              17,583             

$              38,437             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer-
other

Consumer -
home equity

Residential
real estate

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Performing             

$              4,525             

$              17,838             

$              38,602             

Nonperforming             

              27             

              72             

              489             

 

 

 

 

Total             

$              4,552             

$              17,910             

$              39,091             

 

 

 

 

Loans are considered to be nonperforming when they become 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status, though the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan is placed in non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. Loans in foreclosure are considered nonperforming.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

Nonperforming loans also include certain loans that have been modified in trouble debt restructurings (TDRs) where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally nine months.

The following table shows the amounts of contractual interest income and interest income actually reflected in income on TDRs for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

Principal balance of TDRs at period end             

$              2,875             

$              2,926             

$              1,473             

Gross interest income that would have been recorded if loans had not been restructured             

              32             

              165             

              21             

Interest income actually included in income on TDRs             

              30             

              165             

              21             

There were no loans modified in a TDR for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The following table presents, by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2012 (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Number of
contracts

Pre-modification
recorded
investment

Post-modification
recorded
investment

Increase in the
allowance

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate             

              1             

$              269             

$              269             

$              -             

 

 

 

 

 

Total restructured loans             

              1             

$              269             

$              269             

$              -             

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequently defaulted             

              -             

$              -             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)              The period end balances are inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

 

The following table is an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

90 Days Or
Greater

Total Past
Due

Current

Total
Loans

Recorded
Investment >
90 Days and
Accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              414             

$              -             

$              1,916             

$              2,330             

$              195,217             

$              197,547             

$              -             

Commercial             

              29             

              -             

              45             

              74             

              39,597             

              39,671             

              -             

Residential real estate             

              323             

              -             

              373             

              696             

              37,741             

              38,437             

              -             

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer - home equity             

              -             

              56             

              62             

              118             

              17,465             

              17,583             

              -             

Consumer - other             

              2             

              -             

              24             

              26             

              4,199             

              4,225             

              -             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total             

$              768             

$              56             

$                            2,420             

$              3,244             

$              294,219             

$              297,463             

$              -             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

90 Days Or
Greater

Total Past
Due

Current

Total
Loans

Recorded
Investment >
90 Days and
Accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              32             

$              -             

$              2,182             

$              2,214             

$              191,203             

$              193,417             

$              -             

Commercial             

              -             

              -             

              49             

              49             

              62,263             

              62,312             

              -             

Residential real estate             

              72             

              158             

              384             

              614             

              38,477             

              39,091             

              -             

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer - home equity             

              -             

              -             

              62             

              62             

              17,848             

              17,910             

              -             

Consumer - other             

              14             

              -             

              27             

              41             

              4,511             

              4,552             

              -             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total             

$              118             

$              158             

$              2,704             

$              2,980             

$              314,302             

$              317,282             

$              -             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An impaired loan is a loan on which, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due (including both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. However, an insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments on a loan does not indicate that the loan is impaired.

When a loan is determined to be impaired, impairment should be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. However, as a practical expedient, the Company will measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following are the criteria for selecting individual loans / relationships for impairment analysis. Non-homogenous loans which meet the criteria below are evaluated quarterly.

              All borrowers whose loans are classified doubtful by examiners and internal loan review

              All loans on non-accrual status

              Any loan in foreclosure

              Any loan with a specific reserve

              Any loan determined to be collateral dependent for repayment

              Loans classified as troubled debt restructuring

Any loan evaluated for impairment is excluded from the general pool of loans in the ALLL calculation regardless if a specific reserve was determined. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance.

The following table presents the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans, excluding homogenous loans for which impaired analyses are not necessarily performed, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired balances and interest income recognized after impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Related
Allowance

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              848             

$              848             

$              -             

Commercial             

$              12

$              12

              -

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              3,976             

$              3,976             

$              391             

Commercial             

              45             

              45             

              45             

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              4,824             

$              4,824             

$              391             

Commercial             

              57             

              57             

              45             

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded
Investment

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Related
Allowance

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              789             

$              789             

$              -             

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              4,242             

$              4,242             

$              423             

Commercial             

              49             

              49             

              49             

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              5,031             

$              5,031             

$              423             

Commercial             

              49             

              49             

              49             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

March 31, 2013

March 31, 2012

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized

Average
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              855             

$              4             

$              978             

$              1             

Commercial             

              4             

              -             

              -

              -             

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              3,980             

$              27             

$              1,382             

$              17             

Commercial             

              46             

              -             

              66             

              -             

 

 

 

 

 

Total:

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              4,835             

$              31             

$              2,360             

$              18             

Commercial             

              50             

              -             

              66             

              -             

The following table is a summary of classes of loans on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

March 31,
2013

December 31,
2012

 

 

 

Commercial real estate             

$              2,145             

$              2,336             

Commercial             

              57             

              49             

Residential real estate             

              477             

              489             

Consumer:

 

 

Consumer - other             

              24             

              27             

Consumer - home equity             

              71             

              72             

 

 

 

Total             

$              2,774             

$              2,973             

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were $3.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in loans that were neither classified as non-accrual nor considered impaired, but which can be considered potential problem loans.