497 1 d497.htm BLACKROCK MULTI STATE MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST BLACKROCK MULTI STATE MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST
Table of Contents

 

LOGO    September 28, 2010

 

Prospectus

 

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust   |  Investor and Institutional Shares

 

Ø  

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

 

Ø  

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

Ø  

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

 

Funds   Investor A
Shares
  Investor B
Shares
  Investor C
Shares
  Institutional
Shares

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

  MECMX   MBCMX   MFCMX   MACMX

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

  MENJX   MGNJX   MFNJX   MANJX

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

  MEPYX   MGPYX   MFPYX   MAPYX

 

This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Not FDIC Insured n No Bank Guarantee n May Lose Value


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

Fund Overview    Key facts and details about the Funds listed in this prospectus including investment objectives, fee and expense information, principal investment strategies, principal risks and historical performance information    
     Key Facts about BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund   3
     Key Facts about BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund   7
     Key Facts about BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund   11
Details about the Funds    How each Fund Invests   15
     Investment Risks   17
Account Information    Information about account services, sales charges & waivers, shareholder transactions, and distributions and other payments    
     How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs   23
     Details about the Share Classes   25
     Distribution and Service Payments   29
     How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares   30
     Account Services and Privileges   36
     Funds’ Rights   37
     Participation in Fee-Based Programs   37
     Short-Term Trading Policy   38
     Redemption Fee   39
Management of the Funds    Information about BlackRock and the Portfolio Managers    
     BlackRock   40
     Portfolio Manager Information   41
     Conflicts of Interest   42
     Valuation of Fund Investments   43
     Dividends, Distributions and Taxes   44
Financial Highlights    Financial Performance of the Funds   47
General Information    Shareholder Documents   59
     Certain Fund Policies   59
     Statement of Additional Information   60
Glossary    Glossary of Investment Terms   61
For More Information    Funds and Service Providers   Inside Back Cover
     Additional Information   Back Cover


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (the “California Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal and California income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Details about the Share Classes” section on page 25 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Purchase of Shares” section on page II-66 of the Fund’s statement of additional information.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Investor A
Shares
    Investor B
Shares
    Investor C
Shares
    Institutional
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   4.25   None      None      None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None1      4.00 %2     1.00 %3     None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of

your investment)

   Investor A
Shares
    Investor B
Shares
    Investor C
Shares
    Institutional
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55   0.55   0.55   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.25   0.50   1.00   None   

Other Expenses

   0.22   0.24   0.22   0.24

Interest Expense

   0.05%      0.05%      0.05%      0.05%   

Miscellaneous Other Expenses

   0.17%      0.19%      0.17%      0.19%   

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses4

   0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4

   1.03   1.30   1.78   0.80
1

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.

2

The CDSC is 4.00% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section “Details about the Share Classes — Investor B Shares” for the complete schedule of CDSCs.)

3

There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year.

4

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor A Shares

   $ 526      $ 739      $ 969      $ 1,631

Investor B Shares

   $ 532      $ 712      $ 913      $ 1,568

Investor C Shares

   $ 281      $ 560      $ 964      $ 2,095

Institutional Shares

   $ 82      $ 255      $ 444      $ 990

 

3


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You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor B Shares

   $ 132      $ 412      $ 713      $ 1,568

Investor C Shares

   $ 181      $ 560      $ 964      $ 2,095

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 53% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade California municipal bonds. California municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in California or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from California income tax. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in California municipal bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the State of California. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of California municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

4


Table of Contents

Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools California Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Institutional Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.07% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.24% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 4.11%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund — Institutional

                    

Return Before Taxes

   12.94    3.65    5.36

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   12.92    3.64    5.35

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   10.11    3.75    5.30

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund — Investor A

                    

Return Before Taxes

   7.90    2.49    4.64

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund — Investor B

                    

Return Before Taxes

   8.38    2.79    4.82

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund — Investor C

                    

Return Before Taxes

   10.85    2.63    4.32

S&P/Investortools California Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

   13.18    3.84    5.56

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Institutional Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares will vary.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

5


Table of Contents

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    1993    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Investor A and Investor C
Shares
  Investor B Shares   Institutional Shares
Minimum Initial Investment  

$1,000 for all accounts except:

•  $250 for certain fee-based programs.

•  $100 for retirement plans.

•  $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”).

 

Available only for exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current holders and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans.

 

$2 million for institutions and individuals.

 

Institutional Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in the Fund.

Minimum Additional Investment   $50 for all accounts except certain retirement plans and payroll deduction programs may have a lower minimum.   N/A   No subsequent minimum.

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

6


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (the “New Jersey Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax and New Jersey personal income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Details about the Share Classes” section on page 25 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Purchase of Shares” section on page II-66 of the Fund’s statement of additional information.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Investor A
Shares
    Investor B
Shares
    Investor C
Shares
    Institutional
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   4.25   None      None      None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None 1      4.50 %2     1.00 %3     None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

   Investor A
Shares
    Investor B
Shares
    Investor C
Shares
    Institutional
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55   0.55   0.55   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.25   1.00   1.00   None   

Other Expenses

   0.17   0.21   0.18   0.27

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses4

   0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4

   0.98   1.77   1.74   0.83
1

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.

2

The CDSC is 4.50% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section “Details about the Share Classes — Investor B Shares” for the complete schedule of CDSCs.)

3

There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year.

4

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor A Shares

   $ 521      $ 724      $ 944      $ 1,575

Investor B Shares

   $ 630      $ 907      $ 1,159      $ 1,778

Investor C Shares

   $ 277      $ 548      $ 944      $ 2,052

Institutional Shares

   $ 85      $ 265      $ 460      $ 1,025

 

7


Table of Contents

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor B Shares

   $ 180      $ 557      $ 959      $ 1,778

Investor C Shares

   $ 177      $ 548      $ 944      $ 2,052

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

 


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade New Jersey municipal bonds. New Jersey municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in New Jersey or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes. These bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities in New Jersey and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey municipal bonds. When choosing investments, Fund management considers various factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the obligations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the State of New Jersey. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of New Jersey municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

8


Table of Contents

Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Institutional Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.14% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.12% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 3.80%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Institutional

                    

Return Before Taxes

   17.20    3.92    5.29

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   17.20    3.91    5.29

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   12.97    3.99    5.24

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Investor A

                    

Return Before Taxes

   12.08    2.81    4.60

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Investor B

                    

Return Before Taxes

   11.68    2.58    4.27

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Investor C

                    

Return Before Taxes

   15.18    2.93    4.27

S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.11    4.59    5.80

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Institutional Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares will vary.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

9


Table of Contents

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Timothy T. Browse    2006    Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Investor A and Investor C
Shares
  Investor B Shares   Institutional Shares
Minimum Initial Investment  

$1,000 for all accounts except:

•  $250 for certain fee-based programs.

•  $100 for retirement plans.

•  $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”).

 

Available only for exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current holders and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans.

 

$2 million for institutions and individuals.

 

Institutional Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in the Fund.

Minimum Additional Investment   $50 for all accounts except certain retirement plans and payroll deduction programs may have a lower minimum.   N/A   No subsequent minimum.

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

10


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Details about the Share Classes” section on page 25 of the Fund’s prospectus and in the “Purchase of Shares” section on page II-66 of the Fund’s statement of additional information.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Investor A
Shares
    Investor B
Shares
    Investor C
Shares
    Institutional
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   4.25   None      None      None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None 1      4.50 %2    1.00 %3     None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of

your investment)

   Investor A
Shares
    Investor B
Shares
    Investor C
Shares
    Institutional
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55   0.55   0.55   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.25   1.00   1.00   None   

Other Expenses

   0.18   0.26   0.19   0.31

Interest Expense

   0.04%      0.04%      0.04%      0.04%   

Miscellaneous Other Expenses

   0.14%      0.22%      0.15%      0.27%   

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses4

   0.03   0.03   0.03   0.03

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4

   1.01   1.84   1.77   0.89
1

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.

2

The CDSC is 4.50% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section “Details about the Share Classes — Investor B Shares” for the complete schedule of CDSCs.)

3

There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year.

4

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor A Shares

   $ 524      $ 733      $ 959      $ 1,609

Investor B Shares

   $ 637      $ 929      $ 1,195      $ 1,839

Investor C Shares

   $ 280      $ 557      $ 959      $ 2,084

Institutional Shares

   $ 91      $ 284      $ 493      $ 1,096

 

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You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor B Shares

   $ 187      $ 579      $ 995      $ 1,839

Investor C Shares

   $ 180      $ 557      $ 959      $ 2,084

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade Pennsylvania municipal bonds. Pennsylvania municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in Pennsylvania or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities in Pennsylvania and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal bonds. When choosing investments, Fund management considers various factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the obligations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of Pennsylvania municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

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Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Institutional Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 8.76% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.63% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 3.29%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Institutional

                    

Return Before Taxes

   16.18    3.62    5.32

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   16.18    3.59    5.31

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   12.33    3.73    5.27

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Investor A

                    

Return Before Taxes

   11.02    2.48    4.61

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Investor B

                    

Return Before Taxes

   10.57    2.30    4.31

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Investor C

                    

Return Before Taxes

   14.18    2.62    4.29

S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.60    4.32    5.78

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Institutional Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares will vary.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

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Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Phillip Soccio, CFA    2009    Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Investor A and Investor
C Shares
  Investor B Shares   Institutional Shares
Minimum Initial Investment  

$1,000 for all accounts except:

•   $250 for certain fee-based programs.

•   $100 for retirement plans.

•   $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”).

  Available only for exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current holders and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans.  

$2 million for institutions and individuals.

 

Institutional Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in the Fund.

Minimum Additional Investment   $50 for all accounts except certain retirement plans and payroll deduction programs may have a lower minimum.   N/A   No subsequent minimum.

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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Details about the Funds

 

 

Included in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (the “California Fund”), BlackRock New Jersey (the “New Jersey Fund”) and BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund”) (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) and your rights as a shareholder.

 

How each Fund Invests


 

Investment Process

With respect to each Fund, BlackRock considers a variety of factors when choosing investments, such as:

 

n  

Credit Quality of Issuers — based on bond ratings and other factors including economic and financial conditions.

 

n  

Yield Analysis — takes into account factors such as the different yields available on different types of obligations and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations have higher yields).

 

n  

Maturity Analysis — the weighted average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained within a desirable range as determined from time to time. Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield curve.

 

In addition, Fund management considers the availability of features that protect against an early call of a bond by the issuer.

 

California Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the California Fund is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal and California income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in long term investment grade California municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. California municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in California or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from California income tax. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in California or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in California municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE CALIFORNIA FUND
 
The California Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Walter
O’Connor, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information” for additional
information on the portfolio management team.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the New Jersey Fund is to provide shareholders with income that is exempt from Federal income tax and New Jersey personal income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

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Table of Contents

Principal Investment Strategy

The Fund invests primarily in long term investment grade New Jersey municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. New Jersey municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in New Jersey or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in New Jersey or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE NEW JERSEY FUND
 
The New Jersey Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Timothy T. Browse, Theodore R. Jaeckel,
Jr., CFA and Walter O’Connor, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information” for
additional information on the portfolio management team.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Pennsylvania Fund is to provide shareholders with income that is exempt from Federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in long term, investment grade Pennsylvania municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. Pennsylvania municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in Pennsylvania or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in Pennsylvania or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE PENNSYLVANIA FUND
 
The Pennsylvania Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Walter
O’Connor, CFA and Phillip Soccio, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information”
for additional information on the portfolio management team.

 

Other Strategies

In addition to the main strategies discussed above, each Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:

 

n  

Borrowing — Each Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment or dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions.

 

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n  

Derivatives — Each Fund is permitted to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes. Each of the Funds may also invest in other derivatives, such as indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, for hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges) or to enhance income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from another security or an index. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. None of the Funds is required to use hedging and each may choose not to do so.

 

n  

High Yield Bonds — Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in high yield bonds; however, the Funds will not invest in bonds that are in default or that Fund management believes will be in default. High yield bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are debt securities which are rated lower than investment grade (below the fourth highest rating category of the major rating agencies). These securities generally pay more interest than higher rater securities. The higher yield is an incentive to investors who otherwise may be hesitant to purchase the debt of such a low rated issuer.

 

n  

Illiquid/Restricted Securities — Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot sell within seven days at approximately current value. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (i.e., Rule 144A securities). They may include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public.

 

n  

Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities — Each Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is directly related to changes in an underlying index or interest rate, known as indexed securities. The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index rises and fall when the index falls. Each Fund may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, the return on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Each Fund may also purchase synthetically created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced by custodial or trust receipts.

 

n  

Insured Municipal Bonds — Each Fund may invest in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal at maturity and interest when due.

 

n  

Investment Companies — Each Fund has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such an exchange-traded funds, money market funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, including affiliated investment companies.

 

n  

Private Activity Bonds — Each Fund’s investments may include private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to a Federal alternative minimum tax.

 

n  

Temporary Defensive Strategies — For temporary periods, each Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in short term tax exempt or taxable money market obligations, although each Fund will not generally invest more than 20% of its net assets in taxable money market obligations. As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, each Fund may invest without limitation in short term tax exempt or taxable money market obligations. These short term investments may limit the potential for the Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

 

n  

Variable Rate Demand Obligations — Each Fund may invest in variable rate demand obligations, which are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution.

 

n  

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments — The purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. A Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.

 

Investment Risks


 

This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in each Fund. “Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) also includes more information about each Fund, its investments and the related risks. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its objective or that a Fund’s performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in a Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.

 

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Table of Contents

Principal Risks of Investing in a Fund

 

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed-income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer-term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter-term securities. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.

 

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:

 

General Obligation Bonds Risks — The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.

 

Revenue Bonds Risks — Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.

 

Private Activity Bonds Risks — Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, the Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.

 

Moral Obligation Bonds Risks — Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.

 

Municipal Notes Risks — Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of, and are secured by, tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.

 

Municipal Lease Obligations Risks — In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Fund’s loss.

 

Tax-Exempt Status Risk — In making investments, the Fund and the Manager will rely on the opinion of issuers’ bond counsel and, in the case of derivative securities, sponsors’ counsel, on the tax-exempt status of interest on Municipal Obligations and payments under tax-exempt derivative securities. Neither the Fund nor its Manager will independently review the bases for those tax opinions. If any of those tax opinions are ultimately determined to be incorrect or if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has generally not ruled on the taxability of the securities. An assertion by the IRS that a portfolio security is not exempt from federal income tax (contrary to indications from the issuer) could affect the Fund’s and shareholder’s income tax liability for the current or past years and could create liability for information reporting penalties. In addition, an IRS assertion of taxability may impair the liquidity and the fair market value of the securities.

 

Non-Diversification Risk (New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund) — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates

 

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rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.

 

State Specific Risk — The Fund invests primarily in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of its designated state. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of its designated state’s municipal securities than is a fund that invests more widely. Fund management does not believe that the current economic conditions will adversely affect the Fund’s ability to invest in high quality state municipal securities in its designated state.

 

California (California Fund) —Since the start of 2010, the State of California, like the rest of the nation, has been slowly emerging from the most significant economic downturn since the Great Depression. According to the State Department of Finance, home building permitting, which suffered a long, steady three-year decline starting in 2006, bottomed out early in 2009 and was up on a year-over-year basis for the first half of 2010. Existing home markets are also faring better as home prices have firmed up, inventories are down, and the pace of sales has stabilized at a sustainable rate. Despite these positive developments, the State currently has the fourth highest rate of foreclosure in the United States, with over 340,000 foreclosure filings in the first half of 2010. In addition, the State’s unemployment rate increased from 6.1 percent at the start of 2008 to 12.4 percent in August 2010. The United States unemployment rate for August 2010 was 9.6 percent. Since the recession began in December 2007, the ranks of the unemployed in the State increased by more than 1.3 million.

 

While there are signs the economy is slowly improving, California continues to face serious budgetary problems. The State ended fiscal year 2009-10 with an estimated General Fund deficit of $5.4 billion. In May 2010, the Governor of the State (the “Governor”) projected an estimated budget gap of $19.1 billion through the end of fiscal year 2010-11. The Governor’s proposed budget for fiscal year 2010-11 attempts to address this shortfall through a combination of spending reductions, anticipated federal funding and internal fund shifts. Several key assumptions in recent budgets have not been realized, and the State’s budgetary plan continues to be based on a number of assumptions that may not be realized. California began fiscal year 2010-11 on July 1 without a State budget in place, the 19th time in the past 25 years that has occurred. As of September 15, 2010, California was in its 11th week without a budget, the second longest delay in 45 years. It is possible that California will not have a budget for fiscal year 2010-11 until after the gubernatorial election in November 2010.

 

A large part of the State’s annual budget is mandated by constitutional guarantees (such as for educational funding and debt service) and caseload requirements for health and welfare programs, which adds further pressure. State general obligation bonds are, as of September 2010, rated “A1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), “A-” by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and “A-” by Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). These ratings are among the lowest of any of the 50 states.

 

The State is facing serious cash pressures in 2010. Without a State budget in place for fiscal year 2010-11, the State cannot issue short-term revenue anticipation notes and risks running out of cash. Consequently, the State Controller has been forced to consider emergency steps to conserve cash for legally guaranteed payments, including those to holders of State bonds. Since July 1, 2010, the State Controller’s Office has withheld more than $3.3 billion in payments to, among other payees, State vendors, health clinics and community colleges. The State is projected to miss another $3.3 billion in payments in September 2010. California will make payments (or in the absence of cash, issue IOUs) once the budget for fiscal year 2010-11 is approved, and will be obligated to pay interest to certain qualified vendors.

 

The failure of the State Legislature to pass a budget also prompted the Governor to issue an order to the State Controller to reduce State worker pay to the federal minimum wage until a budget was in place (when workers would receive their full pay, including deferred back pay). However, in August 2010, a state court temporarily refused to force the State Controller to comply with the Governor’s order, pending further legal action in late September 2010. The State will continue to be dependent on access to the capital markets to assist in its cash management, and to avoid recurrence of payment deferrals or the issuance of additional “IOUs,” but such access cannot be assured. However, the State Controller has indicated that under virtually any circumstances, debt service on State bonds will be paid.

 

Most local government agencies, particularly counties, continue to face budget constraints due to limited taxing powers, mandated expenditures for health, welfare and public safety, and a weakened economy, among other factors. Unfunded pension and other post-retirement liabilities also weigh heavily upon the State as well as many local jurisdictions. State and local governments are limited in their ability to levy and raise property taxes and other forms of taxes, fees or assessments, and in their ability to appropriate their tax revenues by a series of constitutional amendments enacted by voter initiative since 1978. Individual local governments may also have local initiatives which affect their fiscal flexibility. The major sources of revenues for local government, property taxes and sales taxes, as well as fees based on real estate development are all adversely impacted by the economic

 

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recession that began in December 2007. One California city, Vallejo, in Solano County, has filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, and other cities have indicated they, too, are facing severe fiscal conditions.

 

California’s current economic problems heighten the risk of investing in bonds issued by the State and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, including the risk of potential issuer default. There is a heightened risk that there could be an interruption in payments to bondholders in some cases. This possibility, along with the risk of a further downgrade in the credit rating of the State’s general obligation debt, could result in a reduction in the market value of the bonds held by the Fund, which could adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value or the distributions paid by the Fund. This is a summary of certain factors affecting the State’s current financial situation and is not an exhaustive description of all the conditions to which the issuers of the State’s tax-exempt obligations are subject. Please see Appendix C — “Economic and Financial Conditions in California” for additional information. The national economy, legislative, legal and regulatory, social and environmental policies and conditions not within the control of the issuers of such bonds could also have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the State and its various political subdivisions and agencies. While the Fund’s portfolio managers try to reduce risks by selecting a wide variety of municipal securities, it is not possible to predict whether or to what extent the current economic and political issues or any other factors may affect the ability of the State or municipal issuers in California to pay interest or principal on their bonds or the ability of such bonds to maintain market value or marketability. The Fund is also unable to predict what impact these factors may have on its net asset value or its distributions to shareholders.

 

New Jersey (New Jersey Fund) — New Jersey’s economy weakened significantly in 2009 along with the national economy and other states’ economies. Payroll employment decreased at an average annual rate of 3.9% in 2009, following a decrease at an average annual rate of 0.7% in 2008. The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development’s 2009 benchmarked data reflects the deterioration in the employment conditions in the State. Since November 2008, the level of employment has remained consistently below the 4.0 million mark for twenty months in a row. The State’s level of payroll employment as of June 2010 was 3.867 million. Currently, S&P rates the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds AA. Moody’s and Fitch rate the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds Aa3 and AA-, respectively.

 

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Fund) — Although the Pennsylvania economy has diversified into other industries, it has historically been identified as a heavy industry state. As in many other industrially developed states, economic activity may be more cyclical than in some other states or in the nation as a whole. Other factors that may negatively affect economic conditions in Pennsylvania include adverse changes in employment rates, federal revenue sharing laws or laws with respect to tax-exempt financing. Further, Pennsylvania has experienced the effects of the national economic recession, including increased unemployment rates and revenue shortfalls. Fiscal year 2010 General fund collections totaled $27.6 billion, which was $1.176 billion or 4.1 percent below estimate. The enacted fiscal year 2011 budget is $28.04 billion — an increase of $200 million, or 0.7 percent, from fiscal year 2010, after accounting for the use of nearly $2.7 billion in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds in fiscal year 2010 and $2.8 billion in fiscal year 2011. Fund management believes that current economic conditions in Pennsylvania will enable the Fund to continue to invest in high quality Pennsylvania bonds. Moody’s, S&P and Fitch currently rate the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s general obligation bonds Aa1, AA and AA+, respectively.

 

Each Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:

 

Borrowing Risk — Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.

 

Derivatives Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the

 

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underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The income from certain derivatives may be subject to Federal income tax.

 

Expense Risk — Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.

 

Indexed and Inverse Securities Risk — Certain indexed and inverse securities have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates or index levels than other securities, and the Fund’s investment in such instruments may decline significantly in value if interest rates or index levels move in a way Fund management does not anticipate.

 

Insurance Risk — Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a municipal security will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the security matures. Either the issuer of the municipal security or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to protect the Fund against losses caused by a municipal security issuer’s failure to make interest and principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a municipal security’s value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have reduced the insurers’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security will be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. The Fund may lose money on its investment if the insurance company does not make payments it guarantees. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it must pay the premiums, which will reduce the Fund’s yield. If a municipal security’s insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the security could drop.

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk — As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. To the extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.

 

Junk Bonds Risk — Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks of junk bond investments include:

 

·  

Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.

 

·  

Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed -income securities.

 

·  

Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

·  

Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.

 

·  

Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed -income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.

 

·  

The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

 

The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

 

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Leverage Risk — Some transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any required asset segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.

 

Liquidity Risk — Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

 

Taxability Risk — The Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risk — Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.

 

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk — When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price.

 

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Account Information

 

 

How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs


 

Each Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares in this prospectus), each with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents the same ownership interest in the portfolio investments of the particular Fund. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your financial adviser or financial intermediary can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.

 

For example, if you select Institutional Shares, you will not pay any sales charge. However, only certain investors may buy Institutional Shares. If you select Investor A Shares, you generally pay a sales charge at the time of purchase and an ongoing service fee of 0.25% per year. You may be eligible for a sales charge reduction or waiver.

 

If you select Investor C, you will invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be subject to a distribution fee of 0.75% per year and a service fee of 0.25% per year under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act). Because these fees are paid out of each Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, you may be subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Investor C Shares. Classes with the lower expenses will have higher net asset values and dividends relative to other share classes.

 

Investor B Shares are offered on a very limited basis as described below. Investor B Shares are subject to ongoing service and distribution fees and may be subject to a deferred sales charge.

 

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of BlackRock.

 

The table on the following pages below summarizes key features of each of the share classes of each Fund.

 

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Share Classes at a Glance1

 

    Investor A   Investor B   Investor C2,3   Institutional
Availability   Generally available through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries.   Available only for exchanges and for dividend reinvestments by current holders, and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans.   Generally available through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries.  

Limited to certain investors, including:

•  Current Institutional shareholders that meet certain requirements

•  Certain retirement plans

•  Participants in certain programs sponsored by BlackRock or its affiliates or financial intermediaries

•  Certain employees and affiliates of BlackRock or its affiliates

Minimum Investment  

•  $1,000 for all accounts except:

•  $250 for certain fee-based programs

•  $100 for retirement plans

•  $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (AIP)

  Investor B Shares are not generally available for purchase (see above).  

•  $1,000 for all accounts except:

•  $250 for certain fee-based programs

•  $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (AIP)

 

•  $2 million for institutions and individuals

•  Institutional Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in the Fund.

Initial Sales Charge?   Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges are available for larger investments.   No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.   No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.   No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.
Deferred Sales Charge?   No. (May be charged for purchases of $1 million or more that are redeemed within eighteen months).   Yes. Payable if you redeem within six years of purchase.   Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of purchase.   No.
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees?   No Distribution Fee. 0.25% Annual Service Fee.   0.75% (0.25% for Investor B Shares of the California Fund) Annual Distribution Fee. 0.25% Annual Service Fee.   0.75% Annual Distribution Fee. 0.25% Annual Service Fee.   No.
Redemption Fees?   No.   No.   No.   No.
Conversion to Investor A or A1 Shares?   N/A   Yes, Investor B Shares convert automatically into Investor A Shares (for the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund) and into Investor A1 Shares (for the California Fund) approximately seven years after purchase (ten years for the California Fund).   No.   No.
Advantage   Makes sense for investors who are eligible to have the sales charge reduced or eliminated or who have a long-term investment horizon because there are no ongoing distribution fees.   No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares.   No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares. These shares may make sense for investors who have a shorter investment horizon relative to Investor A Shares.   No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares.

 

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Share Classes at a Glance1

 

    Investor A   Investor B   Investor C2,3   Institutional
Disadvantage   You pay a sales charge up-front, and therefore you start off owning fewer shares.   You pay ongoing distribution fees each year you own Investor B Shares, which means that you can expect lower total performance than Investor A Shares.   You pay ongoing distribution fees each year you own shares, which means that you can expect lower total performance per share than Investor A Shares. Investor C Shares do not convert to Investor A shares so you will continue paying the ongoing distribution fees as long as you hold Investor C Shares. Over the long term, this can add up to higher total fees than Investor A Shares.   Limited availability.
1

Please see “Details about the Share Classes” for more information about each share class.

2

If you establish a new account directly with the Fund and do not have a financial intermediary associated with your account, you may only invest in Investor A Shares. Applications without a financial intermediary that select Investor C Shares will not be accepted.

3

The Fund will not accept a purchase order of $500,000 or more for Investor C Shares. Your financial professional may set a lower maximum for Investor C Shares.

 

The following pages will cover the additional details of each share class, including the Institutional Shares requirements, the sales charge table for Investor A Shares, reduced sales charge information, Investor B and Investor C Share CDSC information, and sales charge waivers.

 

More information about existing sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge in a clear and prominent format via hyperlink at www.blackrock.com and in the SAI, which is available on the website or on request.

 

Details about the Share Classes


 

Investor A Shares — Initial Sales Charge Option

The following table shows the front-end sales charges that you may pay if you buy Investor A Shares. The offering price for Investor A Shares includes any front-end sales charge. The front-end sales charge expressed as a percentage of the offering price may be higher or lower than the charge described below due to rounding. Similarly, any contingent deferred sales charge paid upon certain redemptions of Investor A Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described below due to rounding. You may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge. Purchases of Investor A Shares at certain fixed dollar levels, known as “breakpoints,” cause a reduction in the front-end sales charge. Once you achieve a breakpoint, you pay that sales charge on your entire purchase amount (and not just the portion above the breakpoint). If you select Investor A Shares, you will pay a sales charge at the time of purchase as shown in the following table.

 

Your Investment

   Sales Charge
As a % of
Offering Price
     Sales Charge
As a % of  Your
Investment1
     Dealer
Compensation
as a % of
Offering Price

Less than $100,000

   4.25%      4.44%      4.00%

$100,000 but less than $250,000

   3.25%      3.36%      3.00%

$250,000 but less than $500,000

   2.50%      2.56%      2.25%

$500,000 but less than $1,000,000

   2.25%      2.30%      2.00%

$1,000,000 and over2

   0.00%      0.00%      2
1

Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.

2

If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Investor A Shares, you will not pay an initial sales charge. In that case, BlackRock compensates the financial intermediary from its own resources. However, if you redeem your shares within 18 months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. Such deferred sales charge may be waived in connection with certain fee-based programs.

 

No initial sales charge applies to Investor A Shares that you buy through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains.

 

 

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Sales Charges Reduced or Eliminated for Investor A Shares

There are several ways in which the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated. Purchases of Investor A Shares at certain fixed dollar levels, known as “breakpoints,” cause a reduction in the front-end sales charge (as described above in the “Investor A Shares — Initial Shares Charge Option” section). Additionally, the front-end sales charge can be reduced or eliminated through one or a combination of the following: a Letter of Intent, right of accumulation, the reinstatement privilege (described under “Account Services and Privileges”), or a waiver of the sales charge (described below). Reductions or eliminations through the right of accumulation or Letter of Intent will apply to the value of all qualifying holdings in shares of mutual funds sponsored and advised by BlackRock or its affiliates (“BlackRock Funds”) owned by (a) the investor, (b) the investor’s spouse and any children under the age of 21, or (c) a trustee or fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For this purpose, the value of an investor’s holdings means the offering price of the newly purchased shares (including any applicable sales charge) plus the current value (including any sales charges paid) of all other shares the investor already holds taken together. These may include shares held in accounts held at a financial intermediary, including personal accounts, certain retirement accounts, UGMA/UTMA accounts, Joint Tenancy accounts, trust accounts and Transfer on Death accounts, as well as shares purchased by a trust of which the investor is a beneficiary. For purposes of the right of accumulation and Letter of Intent the investor may not combine with the investor’s other holdings shares held in pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plans if those shares are held in the name of a nominee or custodian.

 

In order to receive a reduced sales charge, at the time an investor purchases shares of a Fund, the investor should inform the financial professional, financial intermediary or BlackRock Funds of any other shares of the Fund or any other BlackRock Fund owned by (a) the investor, (b) the investor’s spouse and any children under the age of 21, or (c) a trustee or fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. Failure by the investor to notify the financial professional, financial intermediary or the BlackRock Funds, may result in the investor not receiving the sales charge reduction to which the investor is otherwise entitled.

 

The financial professional, financial intermediary or the BlackRock Funds may request documentation — including account statements and records of the original cost of the shares owned by the investor, the investor’s spouse and/or children under the age of 21 — showing that the investor qualifies for a reduced sales charge. The investor should retain these records because — depending on where an account is held or the type of account — the Fund and/or the investor’s financial professional, financial intermediary or BlackRock Funds may not be able to maintain this information.

 

For more information, see the SAI or contact your financial professional or financial intermediary.

 

Letter of Intent

An investor may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge immediately by signing a “Letter of Intent” stating the investor’s intention to buy a specified amount of Investor A, Investor B, Investor C or Institutional Shares in one or more BlackRock Funds within the next 13 months that would, if bought all at once, qualify the investor for a reduced sales charge. The initial investment must meet the minimum initial purchase requirement. The 13-month Letter of Intent period commences on the day that the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund, and the investor must tell the Fund that later purchases are subject to the Letter of Intent. Purchases submitted prior to the date the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund are not counted toward the sales charge reduction. During the term of the Letter of Intent, the Fund will hold Investor A Shares representing up to 5% of the indicated amount in an escrow account for payment of a higher sales load if the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent is not purchased. If the full amount indicated is not purchased within the 13-month period, and the investor does not pay the higher sales load within 20 days, the Fund will redeem enough of the Investor A Shares held in escrow to pay the difference.

 

Right of Accumulation

Investors have a “right of accumulation” under which the current value of an investor’s existing Investor A and A1, Investor B, B1 and B2, Investor C, C1 and C2, and Institutional Shares in most BlackRock Funds and the investment in the BlackRock CollegeAdvantage 529 Program by the investor or by or on behalf of the investor’s spouse and minor children may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge. Financial intermediaries may value current holdings of their customers differently for purposes of determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge, although customers of the same financial intermediary will be treated similarly. In order to use this right, the investor must alert BlackRock to the existence of any previously purchased shares.

 

Other Front-End Sales Charge Waivers

A sales charge waiver on a purchase of Investor A Shares may also apply for:

 

n  

Authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans

 

n  

Persons investing through an authorized payroll deduction plan

 

n  

Persons investing through an authorized investment plan for organizations that operate under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Internal Revenue Code”)

 

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n  

Registered investment advisers, trust companies and bank trust departments exercising discretionary investment authority with respect to amounts to be invested in the Fund

 

n  

Persons associated with the Fund, the Fund’s Distributor, BlackRock or the Fund’s sub-adviser and their affiliates

 

n  

Persons participating in a fee-based program under which they (i) pay advisory fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution or (ii) pay fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution for providing transaction processing and other administrative services, but not investment advisory services

 

n  

Employees of MetLife

 

Investor A Shares at Net Asset Value

If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Investor A Shares, you will not pay any initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Investor A Shares within 18 months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. For a discussion on waivers, see “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers.”

 

If you are eligible to buy both Investor A and Institutional Shares, you should buy Institutional Shares since Investor A Shares are subject to a front end sales charge and an annual 0.25% service fee, while Institutional Shares are not. The Distributor normally pays the annual Investor A Shares service fee to dealers as a shareholder servicing fee on a monthly basis.

 

Investor B and Investor C Shares — Deferred Sales Charge Options

Investor B Shares are currently available for purchase only through exchanges and dividend reinvestments by current holders of Investor B Shares and for purchases by certain employee benefit plans. If you select Investor C Shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. However, if you redeem your Investor B Shares within six years after purchase or your Investor C Shares within one year after purchase, you may be required to pay a deferred sales charge. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption and is calculated without regard to any redemption fee. No deferred sales charge applies to shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains. You will also pay combined distribution and service fees as follows:

 

     Investor B     Investor C  

California Fund

   0.50   1.00

New Jersey Fund

   1.00   1.00

Pennsylvania Fund

   1.00   1.00

 

Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales charges and the distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising and compensating the financial professional or financial intermediary who assists you in purchasing Fund shares.

 

The Distributor currently pays dealers a sales concession of 4.00% of the purchase price of Investor B Shares from its own resources at the time of sale. The Distributor also normally pays the annual Investor B Shares service fee to dealers as a shareholder servicing fee on a monthly basis. The Distributor normally retains the Investor B Shares distribution fee.

 

The Distributor currently pays dealers a sales concession of 1.00% of the purchase price of Investor C Shares from its own resources at the time of sale. The Distributor pays the annual Investor C Shares distribution fee and the annual Investor C Shares service fee as an ongoing concession and as a shareholder servicing fee, respectively, to dealers for Investor C Shares held for over a year and normally retains the Investor C Shares distribution fee and service fee during the first year after purchase. Under certain circumstances (including for certain qualified employee benefit plans), the Distributor will pay the full Investor C Shares distribution fee and service fee to dealers beginning in the first year after purchase in lieu of paying the sales concession.

 

Investor B Shares

If you redeem Investor B Shares within six years after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. No deferred sales charge applies to shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains. When you redeem Investor B Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales charge is charged. Investor B Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. After that, the Fund redeems the Shares that have been held the longest. The amount of the charge gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time, according to the following schedule:

 

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California Fund

 

Years Since Purchase

   Sales Charge1  

0 – 1

   4.00

1 – 2

   4.00

2 – 3

   3.00

3 – 4

   3.00

4 – 5

   2.00

5 – 6

   1.00

6 and thereafter

   0.00

 

New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund

 

Years Since Purchase

   Sales Charge1  

0 – 1

   4.50

1 – 2

   4.00

2 – 3

   3.50

3 – 4

   3.00

4 – 5

   2.00

5 – 6

   1.00

6 and thereafter

   0.00
1

The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Not all BlackRock Funds have identical deferred sales charge schedules. If you exchange your shares for shares of another BlackRock Fund, the original deferred sales charge schedule will apply.

 

Any CDSC paid on a redemption of Investor B Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.

 

Your Investor B Shares convert automatically into Investor A Shares (for the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund) and into Investor A1 Shares (for the California Fund) approximately seven years after purchase (ten years for the California Fund). Any Investor B Shares received through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting shares will also convert pro rata based on the amount of shares being converted. Investor A and Investor A1 Shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Investor B Shares. The conversion of Investor B Shares to Investor A Shares or Investor A1 Shares is not a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Different conversion schedules apply to Investor B Shares of different BlackRock Funds. For example, Investor B Shares of fixed-income funds typically convert approximately ten years after purchase compared to approximately eight years for equity funds. If you acquire your Investor B Shares in an exchange from another BlackRock fund with a different conversion schedule, the conversion schedule that applies to the shares you acquire in the exchange will apply. The length of time that you hold both the original and exchanged Investor B Shares in both funds will count toward the conversion schedule. The conversion schedule may be modified in certain other cases as well.

 

Investor C Shares

If you redeem Investor C Shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption and will be calculated without regards to any redemption fee. When you redeem Investor C Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales charge is charged. Investor C Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. In addition, you will not be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains. Any CDSC paid on the redemptions of Investor C Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.

 

Investor C Shares do not offer a conversion privilege.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers

The deferred sales charge relating to Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:

 

n  

Redemptions of shares purchased through authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans;

 

n  

Exchanges pursuant to the exchange privilege, as described in “How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account”;

 

 

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n  

Redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions from IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts due to the shareholder reaching the age of 70 1 /2;

 

n  

Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1 /2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006;

 

n  

Redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or an affiliate;

 

n  

Redemptions resulting from shareholder death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent);

 

n  

Withdrawals resulting from shareholder disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares;

 

n  

Involuntary redemptions made of shares in accounts with low balances;

 

n  

Certain redemptions made through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan offered by the Fund, BlackRock or an affiliate;

 

n  

Redemptions related to the payment of PFPC Trust Company custodial IRA fees;

 

n  

Redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund.

 

More information about existing sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge in a clear and prominent format via hyperlink at www.blackrock.com and in the SAI, which is available on the website or on request.

 

Institutional Shares

Institutional Shares are not subject to any sales charge. Only certain investors are eligible to buy Institutional Shares. Your financial professional or other financial intermediary can help you determine whether you are eligible to buy Institutional Shares. The Fund may permit a lower initial investment for certain investors if their purchase, combined with purchases by other investors received together by the Fund, meets the minimum investment requirement.

 

Eligible Institutional investors include the following:

 

n  

Investors who currently own Institutional Shares of the Fund may make additional purchases of Institutional Shares of the Fund directly from the Fund;

 

n  

Institutional and individual retail investors with a minimum investment of $2 million who purchase directly from the Fund;

 

n  

Certain qualified retirement plans;

 

n  

Investors in selected fee-based programs;

 

n  

Clients of registered investment advisers who have $250,000 invested in the Fund;

 

n  

Trust department clients of PNC Bank and Bank of America, N.A. and their affiliates for whom they (i) act in a fiduciary capacity (excluding participant directed employee benefit plans); (ii) otherwise have investment discretion; or (iii) act as custodian for at least $2 million in assets;

 

n  

Unaffiliated banks, thrifts or trust companies that have agreements with the Distributor;

 

n  

Holders of certain Merrill Lynch sponsored unit investment trusts (“UITs”) who reinvest dividends received from such UITs in shares of the Fund; and

 

n  

Employees, officers and directors/trustees of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock Funds, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”), Barclays PLC (“Barclays”) or their respective affiliates.

 

Distribution and Service Payments


 

The Funds have adopted plans (the “Plans”) that allow each Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.

 

Plan Payments

Under the Plans, Investor B and Investor C Shares pay a distribution fee to the Distributor, and/or its affiliates including PNC and its affiliates and to Merrill Lynch and/or Bank of America Corporation (“BAC”) and their affiliates and to Barclays and its affiliates, for distribution and sales support services. The distribution fees may be used to pay the Distributor for distribution services and to pay the Distributor and affiliates of BlackRock and PNC or Merrill Lynch and BAC or Barclays for sales support services provided in connection with the sale of Investor B and Investor C Shares. The distribution fees may also be used to pay brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, PNC, Merrill Lynch, BAC, Barclays and their respective affiliates) (each a “Financial Intermediary”)

 

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for sales support services and related expenses. All Investor B and Investor C Shares pay a maximum distribution fee per year that is a percentage of the average daily net asset value of the Fund attributable to Investor B and Investor C Shares, as applicable. Institutional and Investor A Shares do not pay a distribution fee.

 

Under the Plans, a Fund also pays shareholder servicing fees (also referred to as shareholder liaison services fees) to Financial Intermediaries for providing support services to their customers who own Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares. The shareholder servicing fee payment is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset value of Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares of the Fund. All Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee. Institutional Shares do not pay a shareholder servicing fee.

 

In return for the shareholder servicing fee, Financial Intermediaries (including BlackRock) may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares:

 

n  

Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the Financial Intermediary and investments in Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares;

 

n  

Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; and

 

n  

Providing other similar shareholder liaison services.

 

The shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to the Plans are paid to compensate Financial Intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of the Funds’ shares. Because the fees paid by the Funds under the Plans are paid out of Fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, the distribution fees paid by Investor B and Investor C Shares may over time cost investors more than the front-end sales charge on Investor A Shares. For more information on the Plans, including a complete list of services provided thereunder, see the SAI.

 

Other Payments by the Funds

In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to the Plans and fees a Fund pays to its transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), BlackRock, on behalf of a Fund, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.

 

Other Payments by BlackRock

The Plans permit BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the Funds). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds or for these other services to the Funds and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the Fund payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from the Funds or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the SAI.

 

How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares


 

The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through your financial professional or financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through BlackRock, if your account is held directly with BlackRock. To learn more about buying, selling, transferring or exchanging shares through BlackRock, call (800) 441-7762. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial professional or financial intermediary may help you with this decision.

 

The Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for any shareholders and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Fund at any time for any reason.

 

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In addition, the Fund may waive certain requirements regarding the purchase, sale, exchange or transfer of shares described below.

 

Under certain circumstances, if no activity occurs in an account within a time period specified by state law, a shareholder’s shares in a Fund may be transferred to that state.

 

How to Buy Shares

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Initial Purchase   First, select the share class appropriate for you      

Refer to the “Share Classes at a Glance” table in this prospectus (be sure to read this prospectus carefully). When you place your initial order, you must indicate which share class you select (if you do not specify a share class and do not qualify to purchase Institutional Shares, you will receive Investor A Shares).

 

Certain factors, such as the amount of your investment, your time frame for investing, and your financial goals, may affect which share class you choose. Your financial professional can help you determine which share class is appropriate for you.

    Next, determine the amount of your investment      

•  Refer to the minimum initial investment in the “Share Classes at a Glance” table of this prospectus. Be sure to note the maximum investment amounts in Investor C Shares.

 

•  See “Account Information — Details about the Share Classes” for information on a lower initial investment requirement for certain Fund investors if their purchase, combined with purchases by other investors received together by the Fund, meets the minimum investment requirement.

    Have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order      

The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Fund’s net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. A broker-dealer or financial institution maintaining the account in which you hold shares may charge a separate account, service or transaction fee on the purchase or sale of Fund shares that would be in addition to the fees and expenses shown in the Fund’s “Fees and Expenses” table.

 

Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Other financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase.

    Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock)       To purchase shares directly with BlackRock, call (800) 441-7762 and request a new account application. Mail the completed application along with a check payable to “BlackRock Funds” to the Transfer Agent at the address on the application.
Add to Your Investment   Purchase additional shares       For Investor A and Investor C Shares, the minimum investment for additional purchases is generally $50 for all accounts except that certain retirement plans and programs may have a lower minimum for additional purchases. (The minimums for additional purchases may be waived under certain circumstances.)
    Have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order for additional shares      

To purchase additional shares you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary.

 

For more details on purchasing by Internet see the following page.

    Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock)      

Purchase by Telephone: Call (800) 441-7762 and speak with one of our representatives. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.

 

Purchase in Writing: You may send a written request to BlackRock at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.

 

Purchase by VRU: Investor Shares may also be purchased by use of the Fund’s automated voice response unit service (“VRU”) at (800) 441-7762.

 

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How to Buy Shares (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Add to Your Investment (continued)   Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock) (continued)      

Purchase by Internet: You may purchase your shares, and view activity in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Purchases made on the Internet using Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) will have a trade date that is the day after the purchase is made.

 

Certain institutional clients’ purchase orders of Institutional Shares placed by wire prior to the close of business on the NYSE will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Contact your financial intermediary or BlackRock for further information. The Fund limits Internet purchases in shares of the Fund to $25,000 per trade. Different maximums may apply to certain institutional investors.

           

Please read the On-Line Services Disclosure Statement and User Agreement, the Terms and Conditions page and the Consent to Electronic Delivery Agreement (if you consent to electronic delivery), before attempting to transact online.

 

The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that transactions entered over the Internet are genuine. By entering into the User Agreement with the Fund in order to open an account through the website, the shareholder waives any right to reclaim any losses from the Fund or any of its affiliates, incurred through fraudulent activity.

    Acquire additional shares by reinvesting dividends and capital gains       All dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested without a sales charge. To make any changes to your dividend and/or capital gains distributions options, please call (800) 441-7762, or contact your financial professional (if your account is not held directly with BlackRock).
    Participate in the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”)      

BlackRock’s Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”) allows you to invest a specific amount on a periodic basis from your checking or savings account into your investment account.

 

Refer to the “Account Services and Privileges” section of this prospectus for additional information.

How to Pay for Shares  

Making payment for

purchases

     

Payment for an order must be made in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by the time specified by your financial professional or financial intermediary, but in no event later than 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the third business day (in the case of Investor Shares) or first business day (in the case of Institutional Shares) following BlackRock’s receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your financial professional or financial intermediary will be responsible for any loss to the Fund.

 

For shares purchased directly from the Fund, a check payable to BlackRock Funds which bears the name of the fund you are purchasing must accompany a completed purchase application. There is a $20 fee for each purchase check that is returned due to insufficient funds. The Fund does not accept third-party checks. You may also wire Federal funds to the Fund to purchase shares, but you must call (800) 441-7762 before doing so to confirm the wiring instructions.

 

How to Sell Shares

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares  

Have your financial

professional or other financial intermediary submit your

sales order

      You can make redemption requests through your financial professional. Shareholders should indicate whether they are redeeming Investor A, Investor B, Investor C or Institutional Shares. The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Fund’s net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your financial professional or financial intermediary prior to that day’s close of business on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day.

 

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How to Sell Shares (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares (continued)  

Have your financial

professional or other financial intermediary submit your

sales order (continued)

     

Financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process a redemption of shares. Shareholders should indicate which class of shares they are redeeming.

 

The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances.

    Selling shares held directly with BlackRock      

Methods of Redeeming

Redeem by Telephone: You may sell Investor Shares held at BlackRock by telephone request if certain conditions are met and if the amount being sold is less than (i) $100,000 for payments by check or (ii) $250,000 for payments through ACH or wire transfer. Certain redemption requests, such as those in excess of these amounts, must be in writing with a medallion signature guarantee. For Institutional Shares, certain redemption requests may require written instructions with a medallion signature guarantees. Call (800) 441-7762 for details.

 

You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable.

 

A Fund, its administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. A Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. A Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so.

 

During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.

 

Redeem by VRU: Investor Shares may also be redeemed by use of a Fund’s automated voice response unit service (VRU). Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by VRU may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.

 

Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Proceeds from Internet redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by Internet may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire. Different maximums may apply to investors in Institutional Shares.

 

Redeem in Writing: You may sell shares held at BlackRock by writing to BlackRock, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019 or for overnight delivery, 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A medallion signature guarantee will generally be required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the letter. Proceeds from redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record.

 

Payment of Redemption Proceeds: Redemption proceeds may be paid by check or, if a Fund has verified banking information on file, through ACH or by wire transfer.

 

Payment by Check: BlackRock will normally mail redemption proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. Shares can be redeemed by telephone and the proceeds sent by check to the shareholder at the address on record. Shareholders will pay $15 for redemption proceeds sent by check via overnight mail. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service.

 

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How to Sell Shares (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares (continued)   Selling shares held directly with BlackRock (continued)      

Payment by Wire Transfer: Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that a Fund’s custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when a Fund’s custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which a Fund’s custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund.

 

If a shareholder has given authorization for expedited redemption, shares can be redeemed by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. Shareholders will pay $7.50 for redemption proceeds sent by Federal wire transfer. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service. No charge for wiring redemption payments with respect to Institutional Shares is imposed by a Fund.

 

A Fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholder’s firm or bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.

 

Payment by ACH: Redemption proceeds may be sent to the shareholder’s bank account (checking or savings) via ACH. Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally sent to the redeeming shareholder the next business day, with receipt at the receiving bank within the next two business days (48-72 hours); provided that a Fund’s custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when a Fund’s custodian is closed is normally sent on the next business day following redemption on which the Fund’s custodian is open for business.

 

The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund. No charge for sending redemption payments via ACH is imposed by a Fund.

 

* * *

If you make a redemption request before a Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days.

 

How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Exchange Privilege   Selling shares of one fund to purchase shares of another BlackRock Fund (“exchanging”)      

Investor A, Investor B, Investor C, and Institutional Shares of a Fund are generally exchangeable for shares of the same class of another BlackRock Fund.

 

You can exchange $1,000 or more of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares from one fund into the same class of another fund which offers that class of shares (you can exchange less than $1,000 of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares if you already have an account in the fund into which you are exchanging). Investors who currently own Institutional Shares of a Fund may make exchanges into Institutional Shares of other BlackRock Funds except for investors holding shares through certain client accounts at financial professionals that are omnibus with the Fund and do not meet applicable minimums. There is no required minimum amount with respect to exchanges of Institutional Shares.

 

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How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Exchange Privilege (continued)   Selling shares of one fund to purchase shares of another BlackRock Fund (“exchanging”) (continued)      

You may only exchange into a share class and fund that are open to new investors or in which you have a current account if the fund is closed to new investors. If you held the exchanged shares for 30 days or less you may be charged a redemption fee (please refer to the “Redemption Fee” section of this prospectus for additional information).

 

Some of the BlackRock Funds impose a different deferred sales charge schedule. The CDSC will continue to be measured from the date of the original purchase. The CDSC schedule applicable to your original purchase will apply to the shares you receive in the exchange and any subsequent exchange.

 

To exercise the exchange privilege, you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary. Alternatively, if your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may: (i) call (800) 441-7762 and speak with one of our representatives, (ii) make the exchange via the Internet by accessing your account online at www.blackrock.com/funds, or (iii) send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus. Please note, if you indicated on your New Account Application that you did not want the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you will not be able to place exchanges via the telephone until you update this option either in writing or by calling (800) 441-7762. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.

 

Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time in the future. A Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege at any time for any reason, including if the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that you are engaging in market timing activities. See “Short Term Trading Policy” below. For Federal income tax purposes a share exchange is a taxable event and a capital gain or loss may be realized. Please consult your tax adviser or other financial professional before making an exchange request.

Transfer Shares to Another Financial Intermediary   Transfer to a participating financial intermediary      

You may transfer your shares of a Fund only to another securities dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm.

 

If your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may call (800) 441-7762 with any questions; otherwise please contact your financial intermediary to accomplish the transfer of shares.

    Transfer to a non-participating financial intermediary      

You must either:

•  Transfer your shares to an account with the Fund; or

•  Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales charge.

 

If your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may call (800) 441-7762 with any questions; otherwise please contact your financial intermediary to accomplish the transfer of shares.

 

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Account Services and Privileges


 

The following table provides examples of account services and privileges available in your BlackRock account. Certain of these account services and privileges are only available to shareholders of Investor Shares whose accounts are held directly with BlackRock. If your account is held directly with BlackRock, please call (800) 441-7762 or visit www.blackrock.com/funds for additional information as well as forms and applications. Otherwise, please contact your financial professional for assistance in requesting one or more of the following services and privileges.

 

Automatic Investment Plan

(AIP)

  Allows systematic investments on a periodic basis from checking or savings account.       BlackRock’s Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) allows you to invest a specific amount on a periodic basis from your checking or savings account into your investment account. You may apply for this option upon account opening or by completing the Automatic Investment Plan application. The minimum investment amount for an automatic investment plan is $50 per portfolio. There is no AIP for Investor B Shares.

Dividend Allocation

Plan

  Automatically invests your distributions into another BlackRock Fund of your choice pursuant to your instructions, without any fees or sales charges.       Dividend and capital gains distributions may be reinvested in your account to purchase additional shares or paid in cash. Using the Dividend Allocation Plan, you can direct your distributions to your bank account (checking or savings), to purchase shares of another fund at BlackRock without any fees or sales charges, or by check to special payee. Please call (800) 441-7762 for details. If investing into another fund at BlackRock, the receiving fund must be open to new purchases.
EZ Trader   Allows an investor to purchase or sell Investor class shares by telephone or over the Internet through ACH.      

(NOTE: This option is offered to shareholders whose accounts are held directly with BlackRock. Please speak with your financial professional if your account is held elsewhere).

 

Prior to establishing an EZ Trader account, please contact your bank to confirm that it is a member of the ACH system. Once confirmed, complete an application, making sure to include the appropriate bank information, and return the application to the address listed on the form.

 

Prior to placing a telephone or internet purchase or sale order, please call (800) 441-7762 to confirm that your bank information has been updated on your account. Once this is established, you may place your request to sell shares with the Fund by telephone or Internet. Proceeds will be sent to your pre-designated bank account.

Systematic

Exchange

  This feature can be used by investors to systematically exchange money from one fund to up to four other funds.       A minimum of $10,000 in the initial BlackRock Fund is required and investments in any additional funds must meet minimum initial investment requirements.

Systematic

Withdrawal

Plan (SWP)

  This feature can be used by investors who want to receive regular distributions from their accounts.      

To start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) a shareholder must have a current investment of $10,000 or more in a BlackRock Fund.

 

Shareholders can elect to receive cash payments of $50 or more at any interval they choose. Shareholders may sign up by completing the SWP Application Form which may be obtained from BlackRock. Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income the invested principal in their account will be depleted.

 

To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends reinvested. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, with a minimum of 24 hours notice. If a shareholder purchases additional Investor A Shares of a fund at the same time he or she redeems shares through the SWP, that investor may lose money because of the sales charge involved. No CDSC will be assessed on redemptions of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the account’s net asset value on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1%, 3% and 6%, respectively, of an account’s net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares in excess of this limit will still pay any applicable CDSC.

 

Ask your financial adviser or financial intermediary for details.

 

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Reinstatement

Privilege

          If you redeem Investor A or Institutional Shares, and within 60 days buy new Investor A Shares of the SAME fund, you will not pay a sales charge on the new purchase amount. This right may be exercised once a year and within 60 days of the redemption, provided that the Investor A Share class of that fund is currently open to new investors or the shareholder has a current account in that closed fund. Shares will be purchased at the net asset value calculated at the close of trading on the day the request is received. To exercise this privilege, the Fund must receive written notification from the shareholder of record or the financial professional of record, at the time of purchase. Investors should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of exercising this reinstatement privilege.

 

Funds’ Rights


 

Each Fund may:

 

n  

Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act;

 

n  

Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act or if a redemption request is made before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares;

 

n  

Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act; and

 

n  

Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level.

 

Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below $500 (or the minimum required initial investment for Institutional Shares) due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 (or the minimum required initial investment for Institutional Shares) before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 (or the minimum required initial investment for Institutional Shares) before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.

 

Participation in Fee-Based Programs


 

If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock, or financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor, you may be able to buy Institutional Shares, including by exchange from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances. You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to distribution and service fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges or redemption fee.

 

Shareholders that participate in a fee-based program generally have two options at termination. The program can be terminated and the shares liquidated or the program can be terminated and the shares held in an account. In general, when a shareholder chooses to continue to hold the shares, whatever share class was held in the program can be held after termination. Shares that have been held for less than specified periods within the program may be subject to a fee upon redemption. Shareholders that held Investor A or Institutional Shares in the program are eligible to purchase additional shares of the respective share class of the Fund, but may be subject to upfront sales charges. Additional purchases of Institutional Shares are permitted only if you have an existing position at the time of purchase or are otherwise eligible to purchase Institutional Shares.

 

Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial professional or financial intermediary.

 

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Short-Term Trading Policy


 

The Board of Trustees of each Fund (the “Board”) has determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and the Fund’s ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations — also known as “market timing.” The Fund is not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege for Investor Shares and Institutional Shares is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund and its shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of the Fund may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce the Fund’s performance.

 

A Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the determination of the Fund’s net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. The Fund will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in “Valuation of Fund Investments” below.

 

The Fund discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares that it determines may be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to the Fund or shareholders.

 

If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If the Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Fund will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. In addition, any redemptions or exchanges that you make (as a result of the activity described above or otherwise) will be subject to any and all redemption fees, as described below. For transactions placed directly with the Fund, the Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Fund. While the Fund monitors for market timing activity, the Fund may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Fund. The Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Transfer Agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Fund’s shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by the Fund to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, the Fund’s Distributor may terminate such financial intermediary’s agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.

 

Certain BlackRock Funds will automatically assess and retain a fee of 2% of the current net asset value, after excluding the effect of any contingent deferred sales charges, of shares being redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of acquisition (other than those acquired through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See “Redemption Fee” below.

 

There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.

 

The Fund may from time to time use other methods that it believes are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to a fund or long-term shareholders.

 

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Redemption Fee


 

The Funds do not charge a redemption fee. However, certain BlackRock Funds listed below (the “Applicable Funds”) charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Applicable Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase.

 

The following BlackRock-advised funds assess redemption fees:

 

EQUITY
   
BlackRock All-Cap Energy & Resources Portfolio    BlackRock International Value Fund
BlackRock Energy & Resources Portfolio    BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc.
BlackRock EuroFund    BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Science & Technology Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund    BlackRock Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund II
BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Index Fund
BlackRock Global Opportunities Portfolio    BlackRock Small/Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc.    BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock Health Sciences Opportunities Portfolio    BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc.
BlackRock International Fund    BlackRock World Gold Fund
BlackRock International Index Fund    MFS Research International FDP Fund
BlackRock International Opportunities Portfolio     

 

FIXED INCOME
   
BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Portfolio    BlackRock International Bond Portfolio
BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio    BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock High Income Fund    BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc.
BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio     

 

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Management of the Funds

 

 

BlackRock


 

BlackRock, each Fund’s investment adviser, manages the Fund’s investments and its business operations subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of each Fund. While BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.

 

BlackRock, a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies. BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, each Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), is a registered investment adviser organized in 1999. BlackRock Investment Management, LLC is also a commodity pool operator. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $3.151 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of June 30, 2010.

 

Each Fund has entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with BlackRock under which BlackRock receives for its services to each Fund a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

With respect to each of the Funds, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are calculated as follows:

 

Average Daily Net Assets    Rate of
Management Fee
 

First $500 million

   0.55

$500 million – $1 billion

   0.525

Greater than $1 billion

   0.50

 

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the aggregate management fees, net of any applicable waivers, paid by each Fund to BlackRock as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets were:

 

California Fund

   0.55

New Jersey Fund

   0.52

Pennsylvania Fund

   0.54

 

BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to cap net expenses of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) expenses incurred directly or indirectly by the Fund as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, the Fund’s investments; and (iv) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, if any), of each share class of certain Funds at the levels shown below. (Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as “Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and other Fund expenses.”) To achieve these expense caps, BlackRock has agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.

 

With respect to the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund, BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to the amounts noted in the table below.

 

     Voluntary Caps on
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
(excluding  Interest
Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses and
certain other
Fund expenses)1
    Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
after giving effect to all
applicable  expense
limitation provisions
(excluding Interest
Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses and
certain other Fund expenses)
 

New Jersey Fund

            

Investor A Shares

   0.87   0.87

Investor B Shares

   1.64   1.63

Investor C Shares

   1.64   1.64

Institutional Shares

   0.78   0.77

 

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     Voluntary Caps on
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
(excluding  Interest
Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses and
certain other
Fund expenses)1
    Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
after giving effect to all
applicable  expense
limitation provisions
(excluding Interest
Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses and
certain other Fund expenses)
 

Pennsylvania Fund

            

Investor A Shares

   0.89   0.89

Investor B Shares

   1.68   1.66

Investor C Shares

   1.68   1.67

Institutional Shares

   0.71   0.70
* As a percentage of average daily net assets.
1

Voluntary waivers or reimbursements may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.

 

BlackRock has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the Sub-Adviser, an affiliate of BlackRock, under which BlackRock pays the Sub-Adviser for services it provides a fee equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the Management Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios.

 

* * *

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement with BlackRock and the sub-advisory agreement with respect to each of the Funds between BlackRock and the Sub-Adviser is included in the respective Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report for the fiscal period ended November 30, 2009.

 

From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager Information


 

Information regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Fund’s SAI.

 

California Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA and Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography
Walter O’Connor, CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    1993      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.

 

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New Jersey Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Timothy T. Browse are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography
Walter O’Connor, CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.
Timothy T. Browse, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007; Vice President of MLIM from 2004 to 2006.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Phillip Soccio, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography
Walter O’Connor, CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.
Phillip Soccio, CFA Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2009      Director of BlackRock, Inc., since 2009; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2005 to 2009.

 

Conflicts of Interest


 

The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and PNC and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the “Affiliates”)) and of BlackRock, Inc.’s significant shareholders, Merrill Lynch, and its affiliates, including BAC (each a “BAC Entity”), and Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates, including Barclays (each a “Barclays Entity”) (for convenience the BAC Entities and Barclays Entities are collectively referred to in this section as the “Entities” and each separately is referred to as an “Entity”) in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock and its Affiliates or the Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates or the Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Funds. One or more Affiliates or Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the Funds directly and indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Affiliate or an Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. One or more Affiliates or Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that

 

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have investment objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Funds. The trading activities of these Affiliates or Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Funds and may result in an Affiliate or an Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the Funds. No Affiliate or Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Funds. As a result, an Affiliate or an Entity may compete with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Funds’ investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate or an Entity and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate or an Entity, and it is possible that the Funds could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. In addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Affiliate or an Entity or its other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by one or more Affiliate- or Entity-advised clients or BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Funds. The Funds’ activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Funds may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or an Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate or an Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The Funds also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate or an Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Affiliate or an Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or for the Funds, and may receive compensation for such services. The Funds may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates or Entities in connection with the Funds’ portfolio investment transactions.

 

Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees, the Funds have retained an Affiliate of BlackRock to serve as the securities lending agent for the Funds to the extent that the Funds participate in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Funds, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds’ investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Funds may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.

 

The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further information.

 

Valuation of Fund Investments


 

When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. Each Fund calculates the net asset value of each class of its shares (generally by using market quotations) each day the NYSE is open as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed.

 

Generally, Institutional Shares will have the highest net asset value because that class has the lowest expenses, and Investor A Shares will have a higher net asset value than Investor B or Investor C Shares. Also, dividends paid on Investor A and Institutional Shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on Investor B and Investor C Shares because Investor A and Institutional Shares have lower expenses.

 

Each Fund’s assets and liabilities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Each Fund values fixed income portfolio securities using market prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. If a Fund invests in foreign securities, these securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, a Fund’s net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. government securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of each Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are not believed by BlackRock to be reliable, a Fund’s investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes a market

 

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quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the security or other asset or liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities and certain non-U.S. securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. Foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.

 

Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining each Fund’s net asset value.

 

The Funds may accept orders from certain authorized Financial Intermediaries or their designees. A Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the Financial Intermediary could be held liable for any losses.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes


 

BUYING A DIVIDEND
 
Unless your investment is in a tax deferred account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the Fund
pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy shares when a fund has declared but not yet distributed ordinary income
or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of
a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser.

 

Each Fund will distribute net investment income, if any, monthly and net realized capital gain, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of a Fund at net asset value without a sales charge or may be taken in cash. If you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact your financial professional, financial intermediary or the respective Fund.

 

You will pay tax on dividends from a Fund whether you receive them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain dividend income received by each Fund during the taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, including dividends received from qualifying foreign corporations, and long-term capital gains are eligible for taxation at a reduced rate that applies to non-corporate shareholders. To the extent each Fund makes any distributions derived from long-term capital gains and qualifying dividend income, such distributions will be eligible for taxation at the reduced rate.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income (which includes interest, dividends and capital gain, but does not include interest on tax-exempt bonds) of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 or $250,000 if married filing jointly, and of trusts and estates, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

 

If you are neither a lawful permanent resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, each Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net short-term capital gain) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends and redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to (i) certain foreign financial institutions and investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

Dividends and interest received by the Funds may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. You may be able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by a Fund if certain requirements are met.

 

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or the number you have provided is incorrect.

 

Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California, New Jersey or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively, with respect to the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund.

 

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Each Fund will purchase a municipal security only if it is accompanied by an opinion of bond counsel, delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from personal income taxes in California, New Jersey or Pennsylvania, as applicable (i.e., “tax-exempt”). For purposes of each Fund’s investment strategies, municipal securities and municipal bonds do not include certain tax credit bonds or tax subsidy bonds issued by municipalities and/or states, the interest on which is taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Holders of tax credit bonds may be entitled to be allocated income tax credits of certain amounts. To the extent dividends distributed by a Fund are derived from bond interest income that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they are exempt from Federal income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions.

 

Each Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by a Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Dividend distributions derived from taxable interest income will be subject to Federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes. Dividend distributions derived from capital gains realized by a Fund on portfolio securities will be subject to Federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes.

 

If you redeem or exchange shares of a Fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain investors may be subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax on dividends attributable to a Fund’s investment in private activity bonds.

 

Generally, within 60 days after the end of a Fund’s taxable year, the Fund will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital gain dividends are taxable as long term capital gains to you, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. The tax treatment of dividends from a Fund is the same whether you choose to receive dividends in cash or to have them reinvested in shares of the Fund.

 

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or the number you have provided is incorrect.

 

California Fund

So long as, at the close of each quarter of the California Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the California Fund’s assets consists of California municipal bonds, exempt-interest dividends not exceeding the interest received on such California municipal bonds will be treated as interest excludable from the income of California residents for purposes of the California personal income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than California, the dividends derived from interest on California municipal bonds may, depending on the treatment of out-of-state municipal bonds by that state, not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

New Jersey Fund

To the extent that the distributions by the New Jersey Fund are derived from interest or gains from New Jersey municipal bonds and the Fund meets certain state tax requirements, they are also exempt from New Jersey state and local personal income taxes. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. Dividends derived from capital gains realized by the New Jersey Fund may be subject to state and local income or property tax to the extent not attributable to gains from New Jersey municipal bonds. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than New Jersey, the dividends and gains derived from New Jersey municipal bonds generally will not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

To the extent that the distributions by the Pennsylvania Fund are derived from interest on Pennsylvania municipal bonds and the Fund meets certain state tax requirements, they are also exempt from Pennsylvania state personal income taxes. In the case of residents of the City of Philadelphia, distributions by the Pennsylvania Fund that are derived from interest on Pennsylvania municipal bonds and distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends for federal income tax purposes will also be exempt from the Philadelphia School District investment net income tax.

 

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Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than Pennsylvania, the dividends derived from Pennsylvania municipal bonds generally will not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

This section summarizes some of the consequences under current tax law of an investment in the Funds. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Funds under all applicable tax laws.

 

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Financial Highlights


 

The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the indicated Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial statements, is included in each Fund’s Annual Report, which is available upon request.

 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund


 

     Institutional

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
September 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

     Year Ended August 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.52       $ 11.70       $ 11.72   

Net investment income1

     0.53         0.47         0.36         0.48         0.51         0.54   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.52         (0.20      (0.05      (0.25      (0.18      (0.02

Net increase from investment operations

     1.05         0.27         0.31         0.23         0.33         0.52   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.53      (0.47      (0.35      (0.49      (0.51      (0.54

Net realized gain

             (0.00 )2               (0.00 )2                 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.53      (0.47      (0.35      (0.49      (0.51      (0.54

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.54       $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.52       $ 11.70   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     9.72      2.63      2.84 %4       1.99      2.93      4.50

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     0.79      0.82      0.87 %6       0.93      0.92      0.79

Total expenses after fees waived

     0.78      0.81      0.87 %6       0.93      0.91      0.78

Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.73      0.74      0.74 %6       0.71      0.68      0.68

Net investment income

     4.67      4.36      4.22 %6       4.11      4.45      4.60

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 59,097       $ 39,135       $ 44,782       $ 46,481       $ 42,053       $ 36,105   

Portfolio turnover

     53      54      31      43      30      27
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (continued)


 

 

 

     Investor A

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
September 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

     Period
October 2,
20061 to
August 31,
2007
 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.01       $ 11.21       $ 11.25       $ 11.55   

Net investment income2

     0.50         0.45         0.33         0.37   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.53         (0.21      (0.04      (0.25

Net increase from investment operations

     1.03         0.24         0.29         0.12   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                   

Net investment income

     (0.51      (0.44      (0.33      (0.42

Net realized gain

             (0.00 )3               (0.00 )3 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.51      (0.44      (0.33      (0.42

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.53       $ 11.01       $ 11.21       $ 11.25   

Total Investment Return4

                                   

Based on net asset value

     9.47      2.40      2.65 %5       1.05 %5 

Ratios to Average Net Assets6

                                   

Total expenses

     1.02      1.05      1.13 %7       1.19 %7 

Total expenses after fees waived

     1.02      1.04      1.12 %7       1.18 %7 

Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.97      0.97      0.99 %7       0.96 %7 

Net investment income

     4.43      4.17      3.95 %7       3.89 %7 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 48,331       $ 25,874       $ 20,306       $ 12,452   

Portfolio turnover

     53      54      31      43
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

4

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

5

Aggregate total investment return.

6

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

7

Annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (continued)


 

 

     Investor B

 
     Year Ended May 31,

   

Period
September 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    Year Ended August 31,

 
     2010     2009       2007     2006     2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.03      $ 11.23      $ 11.26      $ 11.53      $ 11.70      $ 11.72   

Net investment income1

     0.47        0.42        0.31        0.42        0.46        0.48   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.53        (0.20     (0.03     (0.26     (0.17     (0.02

Net increase from investment operations

     1.00        0.22        0.28        0.16        0.29        0.46   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                

Net investment income

     (0.48     (0.42     (0.31     (0.43     (0.46     (0.48

Net realized gain

            (0.00 )2             (0.00 )2               

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.48     (0.42     (0.31     (0.43     (0.46     (0.48

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.55      $ 11.03      $ 11.23      $ 11.26      $ 11.53      $ 11.70   

Total Investment Return3

                                                

Based on net asset value

     9.17     2.13     2.55 %4      1.39     2.50     3.98

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                

Total expenses

     1.29     1.31     1.36 %6      1.43     1.42     1.29

Total expenses after fees waived

     1.28     1.30     1.36 %6      1.43     1.42     1.29

Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.23     1.23     1.23 %6      1.21     1.18     1.19

Net investment income

     4.14     3.86     3.73 %6      3.61     3.95     4.10

Supplemental Data

                                                

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 19,989      $ 24,705      $ 37,540      $ 47,753      $ 69,647      $ 96,650   

Portfolio turnover

     53     54     31     43     30     27
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (concluded)


 

 

     Investor C

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
September 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
August 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.55   

Net investment income2

     0.42         0.36         0.27         0.30   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.52         (0.20      (0.04      (0.25

Net increase from investment operations

     0.94         0.16         0.23         0.05   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                   

Net investment income

     (0.42      (0.36      (0.27      (0.34

Net realized gain

             (0.00 )3               (0.00 )3 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.42      (0.36      (0.27      (0.34

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.54       $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26   

Total Investment Return4

                                   

Based on net asset value

     8.65      1.64      2.08 %5       0.44 %5 

Ratios to Average Net Assets6

                                   

Total expenses

     1.77      1.80      1.86 %7       1.95 %7 

Total expenses after fees waived

     1.77      1.79      1.85 %7       1.94 %7 

Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.72      1.72      1.72 %7       1.72 %7 

Net investment income

     3.68      3.41      3.22 %7       3.13 %7 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 29,583       $ 13,588       $ 9,425       $ 5,448   

Portfolio turnover

     53      54      31      43
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

4

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

5

Aggregate total investment return.

6

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

7

Annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund


 

 

     Institutional

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.64       $ 10.73       $ 10.24   

Net investment income1

     0.47         0.46         0.39         0.51         0.45         0.48   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.58         (0.45      (0.28      (0.11      (0.09      0.48   

Net increase from investment operations

     1.05         0.01         0.11         0.40         0.36         0.96   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.45      (0.46      (0.39      (0.46      (0.45      (0.47

Net realized gain

                                     (0.00 )2         

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.45      (0.46      (0.39      (0.46      (0.45      (0.47

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.45       $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.64       $ 10.73   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.91      0.27      1.08 %4       3.80      3.46      9.60

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     0.82      0.71      0.86 %6       1.04      0.93      1.04

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.77      0.70      0.84 %6       0.95      0.93      1.03

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.77      0.69      0.66 %6       0.61      0.81      0.83

Net investment income

     4.57      4.78      4.50 %6       4.60      4.26      4.54

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 158,244       $ 156,814       $ 179,560       $ 173,234       $ 33,316       $ 25,325   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15      16      48
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (continued)


 

 

     Investor A

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.86       $ 10.31       $ 10.59       $ 10.85   

Net investment income2

     0.46         0.45         0.37         0.36   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.58         (0.46      (0.27      (0.25

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     1.04         (0.01      0.10         0.11   

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.44      (0.44      (0.38      (0.37

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.46       $ 9.86       $ 10.31       $ 10.59   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     10.79      0.11      0.93 %4       0.97 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     0.97      1.01      1.13 %6       1.32 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.87      0.87      1.02 %6       1.19 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.87      0.85      0.84 %6       0.85 %6 

Net investment income

     4.46      4.62      4.32 %6       4.37 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 27,210       $ 21,227       $ 21,564       $ 15,693   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (continued)


 

 

     Investor B

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.84   

Net investment income2

     0.38         0.37         0.31         0.31   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.45      (0.28      (0.27

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     0.97         (0.08      0.03         0.04   

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.37      (0.37      (0.31      (0.30

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.45       $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     9.96      (0.64 )%       0.31 %4       0.34 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     1.76      1.77      1.89 %6       2.09 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.64      1.62      1.75 %6       1.94 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.63      1.60      1.57 %6       1.60 %6 

Net investment income

     3.73      3.85      3.59 %6       3.61 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 2,028       $ 4,159       $ 6,869       $ 8,622   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

53


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (concluded)


 

 

     Investor C

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.84       $ 10.30       $ 10.57       $ 10.84   

Net investment income2

     0.38         0.37         0.31         0.30   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.60         (0.46      (0.27      (0.27

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     0.98         (0.09      0.04         0.03   

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.37      (0.37      (0.31      (0.30

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.45       $ 9.84       $ 10.30       $ 10.57   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     10.07      (0.74 )%       0.40 %4       0.25 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     1.73      1.75      1.89 %6       2.09 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.64      1.62      1.76 %6       1.94 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.64      1.60      1.58 %6       1.60 %6 

Net investment income

     3.69      3.89      3.57 %6       3.63 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 18,802       $ 14,969       $ 10,480       $ 7,253   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

54


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund


 

 

     Institutional

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.34       $ 10.79       $ 11.13       $ 11.18       $ 11.39       $ 11.12   

Net investment income1

     0.49         0.48         0.44         0.52         0.50         0.51   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.44      (0.31      (0.08      (0.21      0.27   

Net increase from investment operations

     1.08         0.04         0.13         0.44         0.29         0.78   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.49      (0.49      (0.44      (0.49      (0.50      (0.51

Net realized gain

                     (0.03                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.49      (0.49      (0.47      (0.49      (0.50      (0.51

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.93       $ 10.34       $ 10.79       $ 11.13       $ 11.18       $ 11.39   

Total Investment Return2

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.61      0.52      1.18 %3       4.01      2.59      7.17

Ratios to Average Net Assets4

                                                     

Total expenses

     0.86      0.68      0.92 %5       1.09      1.23      1.14

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.74      0.66      0.90 %5       1.05      1.22      1.13

Total expenses, after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.70      0.63      0.60 %5       0.60      0.88      0.91

Net investment income

     4.55      4.77      4.84 %5       4.51      4.44      4.55

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 445,217       $ 416,433       $ 484,861       $ 486,395       $ 11,410       $ 9,939   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46      23      32
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

3

Aggregate total investment return.

4

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

5

Annualized.

 

55


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (continued)


 

 

     Investor A

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.35       $ 10.81       $ 11.14       $ 11.36   

Net investment income2

     0.47         0.46         0.42         0.38   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.46      (0.30      (0.21

Net increase from investment operations

     1.06                 0.12         0.17   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                   

Net investment income

     (0.47      (0.46      (0.42      (0.39

Net realized gain

                     (0.03        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.47      (0.46      (0.45      (0.39

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.94       $ 10.35       $ 10.81       $ 11.14   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     10.40      0.21      1.07 %4       1.49 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     0.98      0.98      1.21 %6       1.39 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.93      0.88      1.14 %6       1.28 %6 

Total expenses, after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.89      0.85      0.84 %6       0.83 %6 

Net investment income

     4.37      4.56      4.59 %6       4.28 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 35,515       $ 30,849       $ 28,827       $ 27,782   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

56


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (continued)


 

 

     Investor B

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.34       $ 10.80       $ 11.13       $ 11.35   

Net investment income2

     0.38         0.39         0.37         0.33   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.46      (0.31      (0.22

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     0.97         (0.07      0.06         0.11   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                   

Net investment income

     (0.38      (0.39      (0.36      (0.33

Net realized gain

                     (0.03        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.38      (0.39      (0.39      (0.33

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.93       $ 10.34       $ 10.80       $ 11.13   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     9.56      (0.53 )%       0.57 %4       0.93 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     1.81      1.74      1.86 %6       2.19 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.70      1.62      1.74 %6       1.96 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.66      1.59      1.45 %6       1.51 %6 

Net investment income

     3.62      3.77      3.99 %6       3.60 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 671       $ 1,382       $ 3,447       $ 5,206   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

57


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (concluded)


 

 

     Investor C

 
     Year Ended May 31,

    

Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,

2008

    

Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,

2007

 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.35       $ 10.80       $ 11.14       $ 11.35   

Net investment income2

     0.38         0.38         0.35         0.30   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.44      (0.31      (0.19

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     0.97         (0.06      0.04         0.11   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                   

Net investment income

     (0.38      (0.39      (0.35      (0.32

Net realized gain

                     (0.03        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.38      (0.39      (0.38      (0.32

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.94       $ 10.35       $ 10.80       $ 11.14   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     9.54      (0.44 )%       0.34 %4       0.95 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     1.74      1.72      1.96 %6       2.15 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.71      1.63      1.89 %6       2.04 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.67      1.60      1.59 %6       1.60 %6 

Net investment income

     3.58      3.83      3.83 %6       3.53 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 17,283       $ 12,278       $ 7,166       $ 4,160   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

58


Table of Contents

General Information

 

 

Shareholder Documents


 

Electronic Access to Annual Reports, Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses

Electronic copies of most financial reports and prospectuses are available on BlackRock’s website. Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual reports and prospectuses by enrolling in the Funds’ electronic delivery program. To enroll:

 

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages: Please contact your financial professional. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.

 

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts Directly With BlackRock:

n  

Access the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com/edelivery

 

n  

Log into your account

 

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

The Funds deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, shareholder reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is known as “householding” and is intended to eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your Fund at (800) 441-7762.

 

Certain Fund Policies


 

Anti-Money Laundering Requirements

The Funds are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, a Fund may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. Each Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in a Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds’ policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.

BlackRock Privacy Principles

BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.

 

If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.

 

BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your Financial Intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.

 

BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.

 

We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.

 

59


Table of Contents

Statement of Additional Information


 

If you would like further information about the Funds, including how each Fund invests, please see the SAI.

 

For a discussion of each Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the SAI. The Funds make their top ten holdings available on a monthly basis at www.blackrock.com generally within 5 business days after the end of the month to which the information applies.

 

60


Table of Contents

Glossary

 

 

This glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the Fund, please see the SAI.

 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses — fees and expenses charged by other investment companies in which a Fund invests a portion of its assets.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating each Fund.

 

Distribution Fees — fees used to support each Fund’s marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.

 

Management Fee — a fee paid to BlackRock for managing each Fund.

 

Other Expenses — include accounting, transfer agency, custody, professional fees and registration fees.

 

Service Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.

 

Shareholder Fees — these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of a Fund.

 

S&P/ Investortools California Municipal Bond Index — includes all California bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

S&P/ Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index — composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poor’s Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month.

 

S&P/ Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index — includes all New Jersey bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

S&P/ Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index — includes all Pennsylvania bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

61


Table of Contents

For More Information

 


 

Fund and Service Providers


 

FUNDS

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

Written Correspondence:

P.O. Box 9819

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019

 

Overnight Mail:

101 Sabin Street

Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427

 

(800) 441-7762

 

MANAGER

BlackRock Advisors, LLC

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

SUB-ADVISER

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC

800 Scudders Mill Road

Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536

 

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP

750 College Road East

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 

ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDER

State Street Bank and Trust Company

600 College Road East

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 

DISTRIBUTOR

BlackRock Investments, LLC

40 East 52nd Street

New York, New York 10022


Table of Contents

For More Information

 


 

Funds and Service Providers (continued)


 

CUSTODIANS

California Fund:

The Bank of New York Mellon

One Wall Street

New York, New York 10286

 

New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

COUNSEL

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019-6099


Table of Contents

 

Additional Information


 

This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge upon request. This information includes:

 

Annual/Semi-Annual Reports

These reports contain additional information about each of the Fund’s investments. The annual report describes each Fund’s performance, lists portfolio holdings, and discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance for the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information

A Statement of Additional Information, dated September 28, 2010, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7762. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

BlackRock Investor Services

Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 441-7762.

 

Purchases and Redemptions

Call your financial professional or BlackRock Investor Services at (800) 441-7762.

 

World Wide Web

General fund information and specific fund performance, including SAI and annual/semi-annual reports, can be accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Mutual fund prospectuses and literature can also be requested via this website.

 

Written Correspondence

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust or BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

P.O. Box 9819

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019

 

Overnight Mail

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust or BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

101 Sabin Street

Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860 -1427

 

Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support

Available to support investment professionals 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 882-0052.

 

Portfolio Characteristics and Holdings

A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures related to disclosure of portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAI.

 

For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock fund shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882-0052.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

You may also view and copy public information about each Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC directly at (202) 551-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information contained in this prospectus.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

BLACKROCK CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE # 811-04264

 

BLACKROCK MULTI-STATE MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE # 811-04375

© BlackRock Advisors, LLC


 

PRO-10327-0910    LOGO


Table of Contents

 

LOGO    September 28, 2010

 

Prospectus

 

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust   |  Service Shares

 

Ø  

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

Ø  

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

Funds   Service
Shares

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

  MSNJX

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

  MSPYX

 

This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Not FDIC Insured n No Bank Guarantee n May Lose Value


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

Fund Overview    Key facts and details about the Funds listed in this prospectus including investment objectives, fee and expense information, principal investment strategies, principal risks and historical performance information    
     Key Facts about BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund   3
     Key Facts about BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund   7
Details about the Funds    How each Fund Invests   11
     Investment Risks   13
Account Information    Information about account services, sales charges & waivers, shareholder transactions, and distributions and other payments    
     How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs   17
     Distribution and Service Payments   17
     How to Buy, Sell and Transfer Shares   18
     Funds’ Rights   21
     Short-Term Trading Policy   21
     Redemption Fee   22
Management of the Funds    Information about BlackRock and the Portfolio Managers    
     BlackRock   24
     Portfolio Manager Information   26
     Conflicts of Interest   26
     Valuation of Fund Investments   27
     Dividends, Distributions and Taxes   28
Financial Highlights    Financial Performance of the Funds   30
General Information    Shareholder Documents   32
     Certain Fund Policies   32
     Statement of Additional Information   33
Glossary    Glossary of Investment Terms   34
For More Information    Funds and Service Providers   Inside Back Cover
     Additional Information   Back Cover


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (the “New Jersey Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax and New Jersey personal income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
   Service
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None   
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   Service
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.25

Other Expenses

   0.23

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1

   0.01

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses1

   1.04
1

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Service Shares

   $ 106      $ 331      $ 574      $ 1,271

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade New Jersey municipal bonds. New Jersey municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in New Jersey or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes. These bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities in New Jersey and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey municipal bonds. When choosing investments, Fund management considers various factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the obligations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

3


Table of Contents

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the State of New Jersey. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of New Jersey municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

4


Table of Contents

Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The returns for Service Shares prior to October 2, 2006, the commencement of operations of Service Shares, are based upon performance of the Fund’s Institutional Shares. The returns for Service Shares, however, are adjusted to reflect the service (12b-1) fees applicable to Service Shares. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Service Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.01% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.08% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 3.75%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Service Shares

                    

Return Before Taxes

   17.06    3.70    5.06

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   17.06    3.70    5.05

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   12.83    3.79    5.02

S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.11    4.59    5.80

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

5


Table of Contents

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Timothy T. Browse    2006    Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 537-4942, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Service Shares
Minimum Initial Investment   $5,000
Minimum Additional Investment   No subsequent minimum

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

6


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Service
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

   Service
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.25

Other Expenses

   0.27

Interest Expense

   0.04%   

Miscellaneous Other Expenses

   0.23%   

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1

   0.03

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses1

   1.10
1

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Service Shares

   $ 112      $ 350      $ 606      $ 1,340

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade Pennsylvania municipal bonds. Pennsylvania municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in Pennsylvania or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities in Pennsylvania and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal bonds. When choosing

 

7


Table of Contents

investments, Fund management considers various factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the obligations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of Pennsylvania municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

8


Table of Contents

Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The returns for Service Shares prior to October 2, 2006, the commencement of operations of Service Shares, are based upon performance of the Fund’s Institutional Shares. The returns for Service Shares, however, are adjusted to reflect the service (12b-1) fees applicable to Service Shares. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Service Shares ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 8.60% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.59% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 3.31%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Service Shares

                    

Return Before Taxes

   15.96    3.38    5.07

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   15.96    3.35    5.06

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   12.11    3.51    5.04

S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.60    4.32    5.78

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

9


Table of Contents

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Phillip Soccio, CFA    2009    Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 537-4942, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Service Shares
Minimum Initial Investment   $5,000
Minimum Additional Investment   No subsequent minimum

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

10


Table of Contents

Details about the Funds

 

 

Included in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of BlackRock New Jersey (the “New Jersey Fund”) and BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund”) (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) and your rights as a shareholder.

 

How each Fund Invests


 

Investment Process

With respect to each Fund, BlackRock considers a variety of factors when choosing investments, such as:

 

n  

Credit Quality of Issuers — based on bond ratings and other factors including economic and financial conditions.

 

n  

Yield Analysis — takes into account factors such as the different yields available on different types of obligations and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations have higher yields).

 

n  

Maturity Analysis — the weighted average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained within a desirable range as determined from time to time. Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield curve.

 

In addition, Fund management considers the availability of features that protect against an early call of a bond by the issuer.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the New Jersey Fund is to provide shareholders with income that is exempt from Federal income tax and New Jersey personal income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

Principal Investment Strategy

The Fund invests primarily in long term investment grade New Jersey municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. New Jersey municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in New Jersey or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in New Jersey or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE NEW JERSEY FUND
 
The New Jersey Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Timothy T. Browse, Theodore R.
Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Walter O’Connor, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager
Information” for additional information on the portfolio management team.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Pennsylvania Fund is to provide shareholders with income that is exempt from Federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

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Table of Contents

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in long term, investment grade Pennsylvania municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. Pennsylvania municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in Pennsylvania or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in Pennsylvania or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE PENNSYLVANIA FUND
 
The Pennsylvania Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Walter
O’Connor, CFA and Phillip Soccio, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information”
for additional information on the portfolio management team.

 

Other Strategies

In addition to the main strategies discussed above, each Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:

 

n  

Borrowing — Each Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment or dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions.

 

n  

Derivatives — Each Fund is permitted to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes. Each of the Funds may also invest in other derivatives, such as indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, for hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges) or to enhance income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from another security or an index. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. None of the Funds is required to use hedging and each may choose not to do so.

 

n  

High Yield Bonds — Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in high yield bonds; however, the Funds will not invest in bonds that are in default or that Fund management believes will be in default. High yield bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are debt securities which are rated lower than investment grade (below the fourth highest rating category of the major rating agencies). These securities generally pay more interest than higher rater securities. The higher yield is an incentive to investors who otherwise may be hesitant to purchase the debt of such a low rated issuer.

 

n  

Illiquid/Restricted Securities — Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot sell within seven days at approximately current value. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (i.e., Rule 144A securities). They may include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public.

 

n  

Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities — Each Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is directly related to changes in an underlying index or interest rate, known as indexed securities. The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index rises and fall when the index falls. Each Fund may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, the return on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Each Fund may also purchase synthetically created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced by custodial or trust receipts.

 

n  

Insured Municipal Bonds — Each Fund may invest in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal at maturity and interest when due.

 

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Table of Contents
n  

Investment Companies — Each Fund has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such an exchange-traded funds, money market funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, including affiliated investment companies.

 

n  

Private Activity Bonds — Each Fund’s investments may include private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to a Federal alternative minimum tax.

 

n  

Temporary Defensive Strategies — For temporary periods, each Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in short term tax exempt or taxable money market obligations, although each Fund will not generally invest more than 20% of its net assets in taxable money market obligations. As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, each Fund may invest without limitation in short term tax exempt or taxable money market obligations. These short term investments may limit the potential for the Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

 

n  

Variable Rate Demand Obligations — Each Fund may invest in variable rate demand obligations, which are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution.

 

n  

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments — The purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. A Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.

 

Investment Risks


 

This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in each Fund. “Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) also includes more information about each Fund, its investments and the related risks. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its objective or that a Fund’s performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in a Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in a Fund

 

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed-income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer -term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter -term securities. The Fund may lose money if short -term or long -term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.

 

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:

 

General Obligation Bonds Risks — The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.

 

Revenue Bonds Risks — Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.

 

Private Activity Bonds Risks — Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, the Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.

 

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Moral Obligation Bonds Risks — Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.

 

Municipal Notes Risks — Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of, and are secured by, tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.

 

Municipal Lease Obligations Risks — In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Fund’s loss.

 

Tax-Exempt Status Risk — In making investments, the Fund and the Manager will rely on the opinion of issuers’ bond counsel and, in the case of derivative securities, sponsors’ counsel, on the tax-exempt status of interest on Municipal Obligations and payments under tax-exempt derivative securities. Neither the Fund nor its Manager will independently review the bases for those tax opinions. If any of those tax opinions are ultimately determined to be incorrect or if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has generally not ruled on the taxability of the securities. An assertion by the IRS that a portfolio security is not exempt from federal income tax (contrary to indications from the issuer) could affect the Fund’s and shareholder’s income tax liability for the current or past years and could create liability for information reporting penalties. In addition, an IRS assertion of taxability may impair the liquidity and the fair market value of the securities.

 

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.

 

State Specific Risk — The Fund invests primarily in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of its designated state. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of its designated state’s municipal securities than is a fund that invests more widely. Fund management does not believe that the current economic conditions will adversely affect the Fund’s ability to invest in high quality state municipal securities in its designated state.

 

New Jersey (New Jersey Fund) — New Jersey’s economy weakened significantly in 2009 along with the national economy and other states’ economies. Payroll employment decreased at an average annual rate of 3.9% in 2009, following a decrease at an average annual rate of 0.7% in 2008. The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development’s 2009 benchmarked data reflects the deterioration in the employment conditions in the State. Since November 2008, the level of employment has remained consistently below the 4.0 million mark for twenty months in a row. The State’s level of payroll employment as of June 2010 was 3.867 million. Currently, S&P rates the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds AA. Moody’s and Fitch rate the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds Aa3 and AA-, respectively.

 

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Fund) — Although the Pennsylvania economy has diversified into other industries, it has historically been identified as a heavy industry state. As in many other industrially developed states, economic activity may be more cyclical than in some other states or in the nation as a whole. Other factors that may negatively affect economic conditions in Pennsylvania include adverse changes in employment rates, federal revenue sharing laws or laws with respect to tax-exempt financing. Further, Pennsylvania has experienced the effects of the national economic recession, including increased unemployment rates and revenue shortfalls. Fiscal year 2010 General fund collections totaled $27.6 billion, which was $1.176 billion or 4.1 percent below estimate. The enacted fiscal year 2011 budget is $28.04 billion — an increase of $200 million, or 0.7 percent, from fiscal year 2010, after accounting for the use of nearly $2.7 billion in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds in fiscal year 2010 and $2.8 billion in fiscal year 2011. Fund management believes that current economic conditions in Pennsylvania will enable the Fund to continue to invest in high quality Pennsylvania bonds. Moody’s, S&P and Fitch currently rate the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s general obligation bonds Aa1, AA and AA+, respectively.

 

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Each Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:

 

Borrowing Risk — Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.

 

Derivatives Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The income from certain derivatives may be subject to Federal income tax.

 

Expense Risk — Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.

 

Indexed and Inverse Securities Risk — Certain indexed and inverse securities have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates or index levels than other securities, and the Fund’s investment in such instruments may decline significantly in value if interest rates or index levels move in a way Fund management does not anticipate.

 

Insurance Risk — Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a municipal security will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the security matures. Either the issuer of the municipal security or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to protect the Fund against losses caused by a municipal security issuer’s failure to make interest and principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a municipal security’s value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have reduced the insurers’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security will be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. The Fund may lose money on its investment if the insurance company does not make payments it guarantees. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it must pay the premiums, which will reduce the Fund’s yield. If a municipal security’s insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the security could drop.

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk — As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. To the extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.

 

Junk Bonds Risk — Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks of junk bond investments include:

 

·  

Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.

 

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·  

Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed-income securities.

 

·  

Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

·  

Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.

 

·  

Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.

 

·  

The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

 

The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

 

Leverage Risk — Some transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any required asset segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.

 

Liquidity Risk — Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

 

Taxability Risk — The Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risk — Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.

 

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk — When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price.

 

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Account Information

 

 

How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs


 

Each Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Service Shares in this prospectus), each with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents the same ownership interest in the portfolio investments of the particular Fund. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your financial adviser or financial intermediary can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.

 

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of BlackRock.

 

The table below summarizes key features of the Service Share class of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund.

 

    Service Shares
Availability   Limited to certain investors, including: financial intermediaries (such as banks and brokerage firms) acting on behalf of their customers, certain persons who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC® Fund in 1996 and investors that participate in the Capital DirectionsSM asset allocation program. Service Shares will normally be held by financial intermediaries on behalf of their customers. Service Shares are normally purchased through a customer’s account at a financial intermediary through procedures established by such financial intermediary. In these cases, confirmation of share purchases and redemptions will be sent to the financial intermediaries. A customer’s ownership of shares will be recorded by the financial intermediary and reflected in the account statements provided by such financial intermediaries to their customers. Investors wishing to purchase Service Shares should contact their financial intermediaries.
Minimum Investment   $5,000.
Initial Sales Charge?   No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund.
Deferred Sales Charge?   No.
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees?   No Distribution Fee; 0.25% Annual Service Fee.
Redemption Fees?   No.
Conversion to Investor A Shares?   No.
Advantage   No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares.
Disadvantage   Limited availability.

 

Distribution and Service Payments


 

The Funds have adopted plans (the “Plans”) that allow each Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.

 

Plan Payments

Under the Plan, a Fund pays shareholder servicing fees (also referred to as shareholder liaison services fees) to brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, PNC, Merrill Lynch and Bank of America Corporation (“BAC”), Barclays PLC and their respective affiliates) (each a “Financial Intermediary”) for providing support services to their customers who own Service Shares. The shareholder servicing fee payment is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset value of Service Shares of the Fund. All Service Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee.

 

In return for the shareholder servicing fee, Financial Intermediaries (including BlackRock) may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Service Shares:

 

n  

Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the Financial Intermediary and investments in Service Shares;

 

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n  

Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; and

 

n  

Providing other similar shareholder liaison services.

 

The shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to the Plans are paid to compensate Financial Intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of the Funds’ shares.

 

Other Payments by the Funds

In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to the Plans and fees a Fund pays to its transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), BlackRock, on behalf of a Fund, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.

 

Other Payments by BlackRock

The Plans permit BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the Funds). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds or for these other services to the Funds and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the Fund payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from the Funds or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the SAI.

 

How to Buy, Sell and Transfer Shares


 

The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell and transfer shares through your financial professional or other financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell and transfer shares through BlackRock, if your account is held directly with BlackRock. To learn more about buying, selling or transferring shares through BlackRock, call (800) 537-4942. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial professional or other financial intermediary may help you with this decision.

 

The Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for any shareholders and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Fund at any time for any reason. In addition, the Fund may waive certain requirements regarding the purchase, sale or transfer of shares described below.

 

Under certain circumstances, if no activity occurs in an account within a time period specified by state law, a shareholder’s shares in a Fund may be transferred to that state.

 

Persons who were shareholders of an investment portfolio of this Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time the portfolio combined with the PNC® Fund may purchase and redeem Service Shares of the same fund and for the same account which they held shares on that date through the procedures described in this section.

 

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How to Buy Shares

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Initial Purchase   Determine the amount of your investment       Refer to the minimum initial investment in the share class table of this prospectus.
    Have your financial intermediary submit your purchase order       The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Fund’s net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. A broker-dealer or financial institution maintaining the account in which you hold shares may charge a separate account, service or transaction fee on the purchase or sale of Fund shares that would be in addition to the fees and expenses shown in the Fund’s “Fees and Expenses” table.
            Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase.

Add to Your

Investment

  Purchase additional shares       There is no minimum amount for additional investments.
  Have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order for additional shares       To purchase additional shares you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary.
    Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock)      

Purchase by Telephone: Call the Fund at (800) 537-4942 and speak with one of our representatives. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.

 

Purchase by Internet: You may purchase your shares, and view activity in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Purchases made on the Internet using the Automated Clearing House Network (“ACH”) will have a trade date that is the day after the purchase is made. Certain institutional clients’ purchase orders placed by wire prior to the close of business on the NYSE will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Contact your financial intermediary or BlackRock for further information. Limits on amounts that may be purchased via Internet may vary. For additional information call BlackRock at (800) 537-4942.

 

Please read the On-Line Services Disclosure Statement and User Agreement, the Terms and Conditions page and the Consent to Electronic Delivery Agreement (if you consent to electronic delivery), before attempting to transact online. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that transactions entered over the Internet are genuine. By entering into the User Agreement with the Fund in order to open an account through the website, the shareholder waives any right to reclaim any losses from the Fund or any of its affiliates, incurred through fraudulent activity.

    Acquire additional shares by reinvesting dividends and capital gains       All dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested without a sales charge. To make any changes to your dividend and/or capital gains distributions options, please call BlackRock at (800) 537-4942, or contact your financial intermediary (if your account is not held directly with BlackRock).
How to Pay for Shares   Making payment for purchases       Payment for Service Shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by your financial professional or other financial intermediary but in no event later than 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the first business day following receipt of the order. Payment may also, at the discretion of the Fund, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the respective fund. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your financial professional or other financial intermediary will be responsible for any loss to the Fund.

 

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How to Sell Shares

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know

Full or Partial

Redemption of

Shares

 

Have your financial intermediary submit your

sales order

     

You can also make redemption requests through your financial professional or financial intermediary in accordance with the procedures applicable to your accounts. These procedures may vary according to the type of account and the financial intermediary involved and customers should consult their financial intermediary in this regard. Financial intermediaries are responsible for transmitting redemption orders and crediting their customers’ accounts with redemption proceeds on a timely basis. Information relating to such redemption services and charges to process a redemption of shares, if any, should be obtained by customers from their financial intermediaries. Financial intermediaries may place redemption orders by telephoning (800) 537-4942.

 

The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your financial intermediary prior to that day’s close of business on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day.

 

Shareholders who hold more than one class should indicate which class of shares they are redeeming.

 

The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain

circumstances.

    Selling shares held directly with BlackRock      

Methods of Redeeming:

Redeem by Telephone: Institutions may place redemption orders by telephoning (800) 537-4942.

 

The Fund, its administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. The Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so.

 

During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.

 

Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Proceeds from Internet redemptions will be sent via wire to the bank account of record.

           

Redeem in Writing: Redemption requests may be sent in proper form to BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019. Under certain circumstances, a medallion signature guarantee will be required.

 

Payment of Redemption Proceeds by Wire Transfer: Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that the Fund’s custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the Fund’s custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the Fund’s custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund.

 

Shares can be redeemed by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. No charge for wiring redemption payments with respect to Service Shares is imposed by the Fund, although financial intermediaries may charge their customers for redemption services. Information relating to such redemption services and charges, if any, should be obtained by customers from their financial intermediaries. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for wire transfers.

 

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How to Sell Shares (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know

Full or Partial

Redemption of

Shares (continued)

  Selling shares held directly with BlackRock (continued)      

The Fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholder’s firm or bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.

 

* * *

If you make a redemption request before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days.

 

How to Transfer your Account

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Transfer Shares to Another Securities Dealer or Other Financial Intermediary   Transfer to a participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary       You may transfer your shares of the Fund only to another securities dealer that has an agreement with the Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm.
  Transfer to a non-participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary      

You must either:

•  Transfer your shares to an account with the Fund; or

•  Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales charge.

 

Funds’ Rights


 

Each Fund may:

 

n  

Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act;

 

n  

Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act or if a redemption request is made before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares;

 

n  

Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act; and

 

n  

Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level.

 

Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below the required minimum initial investment due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than the required minimum initial investment before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least the required minimum initial investment before the Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.

 

Short-Term Trading Policy


 

The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and the Fund’s ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations — also known as “market timing.” The Fund is not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege for Investor Shares and Institutional Shares is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund and its shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of the Fund may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce the Fund’s performance.

 

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A Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the determination of the Fund’s net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. The Fund will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in “Valuation of Fund Investments” below.

 

The Fund discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares that it determines may be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to the Fund or shareholders.

 

If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If the Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Fund will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. In addition, any redemptions or exchanges that you make (as a result of the activity described above or otherwise) will be subject to any and all redemption fees, as described below. For transactions placed directly with the Fund, the Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Fund. While the Fund monitors for market timing activity, the Fund may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Fund. The Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Transfer Agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Fund’s shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by the Fund to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, the Fund’s Distributor may terminate such financial intermediary’s agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.

 

Certain BlackRock Funds will automatically assess and retain a fee of 2% of the current net asset value, after excluding the effect of any contingent deferred sales charges, of shares being redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of acquisition (other than those acquired through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See “Redemption Fee” below.

 

There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.

 

The Fund may from time to time use other methods that it believes are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to a fund or long-term shareholders.

 

Redemption Fee


 

The Funds do not charge a redemption fee. However, certain BlackRock Funds listed below (the “Applicable Funds”) charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Applicable Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase.

 

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The following BlackRock-advised funds assess redemption fees:

 

EQUITY
   
BlackRock All-Cap Energy & Resources Portfolio    BlackRock International Value Fund
BlackRock Energy & Resources Portfolio    BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc.
BlackRock EuroFund    BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Science & Technology Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund    BlackRock Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund II
BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Index Fund
BlackRock Global Opportunities Portfolio    BlackRock Small/Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc.    BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock Health Sciences Opportunities Portfolio    BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc.
BlackRock International Fund    BlackRock World Gold Fund
BlackRock International Index Fund    MFS Research International FDP Fund
BlackRock International Opportunities Portfolio     

 

FIXED INCOME
   
BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Portfolio    BlackRock International Bond Portfolio
BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio    BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock High Income Fund    BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc.
BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio     

 

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Management of the Funds

 

 

BlackRock


 

BlackRock, each Fund’s investment adviser, manages the Fund’s investments and its business operations subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of each Fund. While BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.

 

BlackRock, a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies. BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, each Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), is a registered investment adviser organized in 1999. BlackRock Investment Management, LLC is also a commodity pool operator. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $3.151 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of June 30, 2010.

 

Each Fund has entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with BlackRock under which BlackRock receives for its services to each Fund a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets. With respect to each of the Funds, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are calculated as follows:

 

Average Daily Net Assets

   Rate of
Management Fee
 

First $500 million

   0.55

$500 million – $1 billion

   0.525

Greater than $1 billion

   0.50

 

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the aggregate management fees, net of any applicable waivers, paid by each Fund to BlackRock as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets were:

 

New Jersey Fund

   0.52%

Pennsylvania Fund

   0.54%

 

BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to cap net expenses of each Fund (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) expenses incurred directly or indirectly by the Fund as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, the Fund’s investments; and (iv) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, if any), of each share class of certain Funds at the levels shown below. (Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as “Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and other Fund expenses.”) To achieve these expense caps, BlackRock has agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.

 

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With respect to the New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund, BlackRock has agreed to voluntarily waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to the amounts noted in the table below.

 

     Voluntary Caps on
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
(excluding Interest
Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses and
certain other Fund
expenses)1
    Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses* after giving
effect to all applicable
expense limitation
provisions (excluding
Interest Expense, Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses
and certain other Fund
expenses)
 

New Jersey Fund

            

Service Shares

   0.87   0.87

Pennsylvania Fund

            

Service Shares

   0.89   0.88
* As a percentage of average daily net assets.
1

Voluntary waivers or reimbursements may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.

 

BlackRock has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the Sub-Adviser, an affiliate of BlackRock, under which BlackRock pays the Sub-Adviser for services it provides a fee equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the Management Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios.

 

* * *

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement with BlackRock and the sub-advisory agreement with respect to each of the Funds between BlackRock and the Sub-Adviser is included in the respective Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report for the fiscal period ended November 30, 2009.

 

From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.

 

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Portfolio Manager Information


 

Information regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Fund’s SAI.

 

New Jersey Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Timothy T. Browse are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography
Walter O’Connor, CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.
Timothy T. Browse, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007; Vice President of MLIM from 2004 to 2006.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Phillip Soccio, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography
Walter O’Connor, CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.
Phillip Soccio, CFA Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2009      Director of BlackRock, Inc., since 2009; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2005 to 2009.

 

Conflicts of Interest


 

The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and PNC and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the “Affiliates”)) and of BlackRock, Inc.’s significant shareholders, Merrill Lynch, and its affiliates, including BAC (each a “BAC Entity”), and Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates, including Barclays (each a “Barclays Entity”) (for convenience the BAC Entities and Barclays Entities are collectively referred to in this section as the “Entities” and each separately is referred to as an “Entity”) in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock and its Affiliates or the Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates or the Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Funds. One

 

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or more Affiliates or Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the Funds directly and indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Affiliate or an Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. One or more Affiliates or Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Funds. The trading activities of these Affiliates or Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Funds and may result in an Affiliate or an Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the Funds. No Affiliate or Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Funds. As a result, an Affiliate or an Entity may compete with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Funds’ investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate or an Entity and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate or an Entity, and it is possible that the Funds could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. In addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Affiliate or an Entity or its other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by one or more Affiliate- or Entity-advised clients or BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Funds. The Funds’ activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Funds may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or an Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate or an Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The Funds also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate or an Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Affiliate or an Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or for the Funds, and may receive compensation for such services. The Funds may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates or Entities in connection with the Funds’ portfolio investment transactions.

 

Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees, the Funds have retained an Affiliate of BlackRock to serve as the securities lending agent for the Funds to the extent that the Funds participate in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Funds, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds’ investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Funds may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.

 

The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further information.

 

Valuation of Fund Investments


 

When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. Each Fund calculates the net asset value of each class of its shares (generally by using market quotations) each day the NYSE is open as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed.

 

Each Fund’s assets and liabilities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Each Fund values fixed income portfolio securities using market prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. If a Fund invests in foreign securities, these securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, a Fund’s net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. government securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of each Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are not believed by BlackRock to be reliable, a Fund’s investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by

 

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the Fund’s Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the security or other asset or liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities and certain non-U.S. securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. Foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.

 

Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining each Fund’s net asset value.

 

The Funds may accept orders from certain authorized Financial Intermediaries or their designees. A Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the Financial Intermediary could be held liable for any losses.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes


 

BUYING A DIVIDEND
 
Unless your investment is in a tax deferred account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the Fund
pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy shares when a fund has declared but not yet distributed ordinary income
or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of
a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser.

 

Each Fund will distribute net investment income, if any, monthly and net realized capital gain, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of a Fund at net asset value without a sales charge or may be taken in cash. If you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact your financial professional, financial intermediary or the respective Fund.

 

You will pay tax on dividends from a Fund whether you receive them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain dividend income received by each Fund during the taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, including dividends received from qualifying foreign corporations, and long-term capital gains are eligible for taxation at a reduced rate that applies to non-corporate shareholders. To the extent each Fund makes any distributions derived from long-term capital gains and qualifying dividend income, such distributions will be eligible for taxation at the reduced rate.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income (which includes interest, dividends and capital gain, but does not include interest on tax-exempt bonds) of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 or $250,000 if married filing jointly, and of trusts and estates, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

 

If you are neither a lawful permanent resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, each Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net short-term capital gain) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends and redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to (i) certain foreign financial institutions and investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

Dividends and interest received by the Funds may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. You may be able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by a Fund if certain requirements are met.

 

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or the number you have provided is incorrect.

 

Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively, with respect to the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund.

 

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Each Fund will purchase a municipal security only if it is accompanied by an opinion of bond counsel, delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from personal income taxes in New Jersey or Pennsylvania, as applicable (i.e., “tax-exempt”). For purposes of each Fund’s investment strategies, municipal securities and municipal bonds do not include certain tax credit bonds or tax subsidy bonds issued by municipalities and/or states, the interest on which is taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Holders of tax credit bonds may be entitled to be allocated income tax credits of certain amounts. To the extent dividends distributed by a Fund are derived from bond interest income that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they are exempt from Federal income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions.

 

Each Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by a Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Dividend distributions derived from taxable interest income will be subject to Federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes. Dividend distributions derived from capital gains realized by a Fund on portfolio securities will be subject to Federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes.

 

If you redeem or exchange shares of a Fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain investors may be subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax on dividends attributable to a Fund’s investment in private activity bonds.

 

Generally, within 60 days after the end of a Fund’s taxable year, the Fund will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital gain dividends are taxable as long term capital gains to you, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. The tax treatment of dividends from a Fund is the same whether you choose to receive dividends in cash or to have them reinvested in shares of the Fund.

 

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or the number you have provided is incorrect.

 

New Jersey Fund

To the extent that the distributions by the New Jersey Fund are derived from interest or gains from New Jersey municipal bonds and the Fund meets certain state tax requirements, they are also exempt from New Jersey state and local personal income taxes. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. Dividends derived from capital gains realized by the New Jersey Fund may be subject to state and local income or property tax to the extent not attributable to gains from New Jersey municipal bonds. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than New Jersey, the dividends and gains derived from New Jersey municipal bonds generally will not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

To the extent that the distributions by the Pennsylvania Fund are derived from interest on Pennsylvania municipal bonds and the Fund meets certain state tax requirements, they are also exempt from Pennsylvania state personal income taxes. In the case of residents of the City of Philadelphia, distributions by the Pennsylvania Fund that are derived from interest on Pennsylvania municipal bonds and distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends for federal income tax purposes will also be exempt from the Philadelphia School District investment net income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than Pennsylvania, the dividends derived from Pennsylvania municipal bonds generally will not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

This section summarizes some of the consequences under current tax law of an investment in the Funds. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Funds under all applicable tax laws.

 

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Financial Highlights


 

The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the indicated Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial statements, is included in each Fund’s Annual Report, which is available upon request.

 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Service

 
     Year Ended
May 31,

    

Period

August 1,
2007 to

May 31,

2008

     Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,
2007
 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.84   

Net investment income2

     0.46         0.45         0.38         0.37   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.58         (0.46      (0.28      (0.26

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     1.04         (0.01      0.10         0.11   

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.44      (0.44      (0.38      (0.37

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.45       $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     10.80      0.10      0.92 %4       0.96 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     1.03      1.03      1.17 %6       1.37 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.87      0.87      1.03 %6       1.19 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.87      0.85      0.85 %6       0.85 %6 

Net investment income

     4.47      4.62      4.32 %6       4.36 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 10,521       $ 10,178       $ 11,569       $ 12,849   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

30


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (concluded)


 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Service

 
     Year Ended
May 31,

     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Period
October 2,
20061 to
July 31,
2007
 
     2010      2009        

Per Share Operating Performance

                                   

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.34       $ 10.80       $ 11.13       $ 11.35   

Net investment income2

     0.46         0.45         0.42         0.38   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.60         (0.45      (0.30      (0.21

Net increase from investment operations

     1.06                 0.12         0.17   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                   

Net investment income

     (0.47      (0.46      (0.42      (0.39

Net realized gain

                     (0.03        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.47      (0.46      (0.45      (0.39

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.93       $ 10.34       $ 10.80       $ 11.13   

Total Investment Return3

                                   

Based on net asset value

     10.41      0.21      1.09 %4       1.48 %4 

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                   

Total expenses

     1.07      0.95      1.17 %6       1.37 %6 

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.92      0.88      1.12 %6       1.29 %6 

Total expenses, after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.88      0.85      0.82 %6       0.84 %6 

Net investment income

     4.38      4.56      4.57 %6       4.27 %6 

Supplemental Data

                                   

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 1,302       $ 1,486       $ 2,435       $ 3,316   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46
1

Commencement of operations.

2

Based on average shares outstanding.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

31


Table of Contents

General Information

 

 

Shareholder Documents


 

Electronic Access to Annual Reports, Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses

Electronic copies of most financial reports and prospectuses are available on BlackRock’s website. Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual reports and prospectuses by enrolling in the Funds’ electronic delivery program. To enroll:

 

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages: Please contact your financial professional. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.

 

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts Directly With BlackRock:

n  

Access the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com/edelivery

 

n  

Log into your account

 

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

The Funds deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, shareholder reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is known as “householding” and is intended to eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your Fund at (800) 537-4942.

 

Certain Fund Policies


 

Anti-Money Laundering Requirements

The Funds are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, a Fund may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. Each Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in a Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds’ policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.

 

BlackRock Privacy Principles

BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.

 

If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.

 

BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your Financial Intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.

 

BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.

 

We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.

 

32


Table of Contents

Statement of Additional Information


 

If you would like further information about the Funds, including how each Fund invests, please see the SAI.

 

For a discussion of each Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the SAI. The Funds make their top ten holdings available on a monthly basis at www.blackrock.com generally within 5 business days after the end of the month to which the information applies.

 

33


Table of Contents

Glossary

 

 

This glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the Fund, please see the SAI.

 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses — fees and expenses charged by other investment companies in which a Fund invests a portion of its assets.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating each Fund.

 

Distribution Fees — fees used to support each Fund’s marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.

 

Management Fee — a fee paid to BlackRock for managing each Fund.

 

Other Expenses — include accounting, transfer agency, custody, professional fees and registration fees.

 

Service Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.

 

Shareholder Fees — these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of a Fund.

 

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index — composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poor’s Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month.

 

S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index — includes all New Jersey bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index — includes all Pennsylvania bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

34


Table of Contents

For More Information

 


 

Fund and Service Providers


 

FUNDS

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

   BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

   BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

Written Correspondence:

P.O. Box 9819

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019

 

Overnight Mail:

101 Sabin Street

Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427

 

(800) 537-4942

 

MANAGER

BlackRock Advisors, LLC

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

SUB-ADVISER

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC

800 Scudders Mill Road

Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536

 

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP

750 College Road East

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 

ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDER

State Street Bank and Trust Company

600 College Road East

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 

DISTRIBUTOR

BlackRock Investments, LLC

40 East 52nd Street

New York, New York 10022

 

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

COUNSEL

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019-6099


Table of Contents

 

Additional Information


 

This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge upon request. This information includes:

 

Annual/Semi-Annual Reports

These reports contain additional information about each of the Fund’s investments. The annual report describes each Fund’s performance, lists portfolio holdings, and discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance for the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information

A Statement of Additional Information, dated September 28, 2010, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 537-4942. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

BlackRock Investor Services

Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 537-4942.

 

Purchases and Redemptions

Call your financial professional or BlackRock Investor Services at (800) 537-4942.

 

World Wide Web

General fund information and specific fund performance, including SAI and annual/semi-annual reports, can be accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Mutual fund prospectuses and literature can also be requested via this website.

 

Written Correspondence

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

P.O. Box 9819

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019

Overnight Mail

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

101 Sabin Street

Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427

 

Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support

Available to support investment professionals 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 882-0052.

 

Portfolio Characteristics and Holdings

A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures related to disclosure of portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAI.

 

For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock fund shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882-0052.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

You may also view and copy public information about each Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC directly at (202) 551-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information contained in this prospectus.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

BLACKROCK MULTI-STATE MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE # 811-04375

© BlackRock Advisors, LLC


 

PRO-10327-SVC-0910    LOGO


Table of Contents

 

LOGO    September 28, 2010

 

Prospectus

 

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust   |  Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares

 

Ø  

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

 

Ø  

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

Ø  

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

Funds   Investor A1
Shares
  Investor B1
Shares
  Investor C1
Shares

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

  MDCMX   N/A   MCCMX

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

  MDNJX   MBNJX   MCNJX

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

  MDPYX   MBPYX   MCPYX

 

This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Not FDIC Insured n No Bank Guarantee n May Lose Value


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

Fund Overview    Key facts and details about the Funds listed in this prospectus including investment objectives, fee and expense information, principal investment strategies, principal risks and historical performance information    
     Key Facts about BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund   3
     Key Facts about BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund   7
     Key Facts about BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund   11
Details about the Funds    How each Fund Invests   15
     Investment Risks   17
Account Information    Information about account services, sales charges & waivers, shareholder transactions, and distributions and other payments    
     How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs   23
     Details about the Share Classes   23
     Distribution and Service Payments   24
     How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares   26
     Account Services and Privileges   30
     Funds’ Rights   30
     Participation in Fee-Based Programs   31
     Short-Term Trading Policy   31
     Redemption Fee   32
Management of the Funds    Information about BlackRock and the Portfolio Managers    
     BlackRock   33
     Portfolio Manager Information   34
     Conflicts of Interest   35
     Valuation of Fund Investments   36
     Dividends, Distributions and Taxes   37
Financial Highlights    Financial Performance of the Funds   40
General Information    Shareholder Documents   48
     Certain Fund Policies   48
     Statement of Additional Information   49
Glossary    Glossary of Investment Terms   50
For More Information    Funds and Service Providers   Inside Back Cover
     Additional Information   Back Cover


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (the “California Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal and California income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Investor A1
Shares
    Investor C1
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   4.00   None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None 1     1.00 %2  

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

   Investor A1
Shares
    Investor C1
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.10   0.60

Other Expenses

   0.22   0.22

Interest Expense

   0.05   0.05

Miscellaneous Other Expenses

   0.17   0.17

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses3

   0.01   0.01

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses3

   0.88   1.38
1

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A1 Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.

2

There is no CDSC on Investor C1 Shares after one year.

3

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor A1 Shares

   $ 486      $ 669      $ 868      $ 1,441

Investor C1 Shares

   $ 240      $ 437      $ 755      $ 1,657

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor C1 Shares

   $ 140      $ 437      $ 755      $ 1,657

 

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 53% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

3


Table of Contents

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade California municipal bonds. California municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in California or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from California income tax. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in California municipal bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the State of California. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of California municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

4


Table of Contents

Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools California Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Investor A1 Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.05% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.25% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 4.06%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund — Investor A1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   8.34    2.72    4.82

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   8.32    2.71    4.82

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   7.02    2.92    4.81

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund — Investor C1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   11.29    3.04    4.73

S&P/Investortools California Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   13.18    3.84    5.56

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A1 Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor C1 Shares will vary.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    1993    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

5


Table of Contents

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares
Minimum Initial Investment   Available only for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders and certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans.
Minimum Additional Investment   No subsequent minimum.

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

6


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (the “New Jersey Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax and New Jersey personal income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Investor A1
Shares
    Investor B1
Shares
    Investor C1
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   4.00   None      None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None 1    4.00 %2     1.00 %3  

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

   Investor A1
Shares
    Investor B1
Shares
    Investor C1
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55   0.55   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.10   0.50   0.60

Other Expenses

   0.18   0.20   0.17

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses4

   0.01   0.01   0.01

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4

   0.84   1.26   1.33
1

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A1 Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.

2

The CDSC is 4.00% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B1 Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B1 Shares. (See the section “Details about the Share Classes — Investor B1 Shares” for the complete schedule of CDSCs.)

3

There is no CDSC on Investor C1 Shares after one year.

4

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor A1 Shares

   $ 482      $ 657      $ 847      $ 1,396

Investor B1 Shares

   $ 528      $ 700      $ 892      $ 1,523

Investor C1 Shares

   $ 235      $ 421      $ 729      $
1,601

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor B1 Shares

   $ 128      $ 400      $ 692      $ 1,523

Investor C1 Shares

   $ 135      $ 421      $ 729      $ 1,601

 

 

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Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade New Jersey municipal bonds. New Jersey municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in New Jersey or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes. These bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities in New Jersey and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey municipal bonds. When choosing investments, Fund management considers various factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the obligations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the State of New Jersey. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of New Jersey municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

8


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Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Investor A1 Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.14% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.13% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 3.82%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Investor A1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   12.54    3.02    4.79

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   12.53    3.01    4.78

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   9.88    3.19    4.77

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Investor B1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   12.77    3.10    4.79

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund — Investor C1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   15.65    3.34    4.69

S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

   14.11    4.59    5.80

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A1 Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares will vary.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

9


Table of Contents

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Timothy T. Browse    2006    Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares
Minimum Initial Investment   Available only for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders and certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans.
Minimum Additional Investment   No subsequent minimum.

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

10


Table of Contents

Fund Overview

 

 

Key Facts about BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

Investment Objective


 

The investment objective of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund” or the “Fund”) is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income taxes.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund


 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

   Investor A1
Shares
    Investor B1
Shares
    Investor C1
Shares
 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as percentage of offering price)

   4.00   None      None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)

   None 1     4.00 %2     1.00 %3  

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

   Investor A1
Shares
    Investor B1
Shares
    Investor C1
Shares
 

Management Fee

   0.55   0.55   0.55

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

   0.10   0.50   0.60

Other Expenses

   0.19   0.19   0.18

Interest Expense

   0.04   0.04   0.04

Miscellaneous Other Expenses

   0.15   0.15   0.14

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses4

   0.03   0.03   0.03

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses4

   0.87   1.27   1.36
1

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A1 Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.

2

The CDSC is 4.00% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B1 Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B1 Shares. (See the section “Details about the Share Classes — Investor B1 Shares” for the complete schedule of CDSCs.)

3

There is no CDSC on Investor C1 Shares after one year.

4

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Fund’s most recent annual report, which does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

 

Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor A1 Shares

   $ 485      $ 666      $ 863      $ 1,430

Investor B1 Shares

   $ 529      $ 703      $ 897      $ 1,534

Investor C1 Shares

   $ 238      $ 431      $ 745      $ 1,635

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years

Investor B1 Shares

   $ 129      $ 403      $ 697      $ 1,534

Investor C1 Shares

   $ 138      $ 431      $ 745      $ 1,635

 

 

11


Table of Contents

Portfolio Turnover:

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund


 

The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of long term investment grade Pennsylvania municipal bonds. Pennsylvania municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in Pennsylvania or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities in Pennsylvania and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal bonds. When choosing investments, Fund management considers various factors, including the credit quality of issuers, yield analysis, maturity analysis and the call features of the obligations. Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund


 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.

 

n  

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer.

 

n  

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise.

 

n  

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

n  

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Certain municipal securities, including private activity bonds, are not backed by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer. Additionally, if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities.

 

n  

Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

n  

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

 

n  

State Specific Risk — The Fund will invest primarily in municipal securities issued by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of Pennsylvania municipal securities than is a municipal securities fund that invests more widely.

 

12


Table of Contents

Performance Information


 

The information shows you how the Fund’s performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Fund’s performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. If the Fund’s investment manager and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Fund’s returns would have been lower. Updated information on the Fund’s performance can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/funds or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.

 

Investor A1 Shares

ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

As of 12/31

 

LOGO

 

During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 8.64% (quarter ended September 30, 2009) and the lowest return for a quarter was –4.55% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of June 30, 2010 was 3.38%.

 

As of 12/31/09

Average Annual Total Returns

   1 Year      5 Years      10 Years  

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Investor A1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   11.48    2.67    4.80

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   11.48    2.64    4.78

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares

   9.19    2.90    4.79

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Investor B1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   11.66    2.77    4.80

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund — Investor C1

                    

Return Before Taxes

   14.54    3.01    4.70

S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

   14.60    4.32    5.78

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index (Reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

   14.63    4.17    5.71

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A1 Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares will vary.

 

Investment Manager


 

The Fund’s investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, the use of the term BlackRock also refers to the Fund’s sub-adviser.

 

13


Table of Contents

Portfolio Managers


 

Name    Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since    Title
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Walter O’Connor, CFA    2006    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.
Phillip Soccio, CFA    2009    Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares


 

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. To purchase or sell shares you should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

    Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares
Minimum Initial Investment   Available only for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders and certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans.
Minimum Additional Investment   No subsequent minimum.

 

Tax Information


 

The Fund’s dividends and distributions may be subject to Federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to Federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. The Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes.

 

Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries


 

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

14


Table of Contents

Details about the Funds

 

 

Included in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (the “California Fund”), BlackRock New Jersey (the “New Jersey Fund”) and BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund”) (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) and your rights as a shareholder.

 

How each Fund Invests


 

Investment Process

With respect to each Fund, BlackRock considers a variety of factors when choosing investments, such as:

 

n  

Credit Quality of Issuers — based on bond ratings and other factors including economic and financial conditions.

 

n  

Yield Analysis — takes into account factors such as the different yields available on different types of obligations and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations have higher yields).

 

n  

Maturity Analysis — the weighted average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained within a desirable range as determined from time to time. Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield curve.

 

In addition, Fund management considers the availability of features that protect against an early call of a bond by the issuer.

 

California Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the California Fund is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal and California income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in long term investment grade California municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. California municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in California or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from California income tax. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in California or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in California municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE CALIFORNIA FUND
 
The California Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Walter
O’Connor, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information” for additional
information on the portfolio management team.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the New Jersey Fund is to provide shareholders with income that is exempt from Federal income tax and New Jersey personal income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

15


Table of Contents

Principal Investment Strategy

The Fund invests primarily in long term investment grade New Jersey municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. New Jersey municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in New Jersey or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in New Jersey or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE NEW JERSEY FUND
 
The New Jersey Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Timothy T. Browse, Theodore R. Jaeckel,
Jr., CFA and Walter O’Connor, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information” for
additional information on the portfolio management team.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Pennsylvania Fund is to provide shareholders with income that is exempt from Federal income tax and Pennsylvania personal income taxes. This investment objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests primarily in long term, investment grade Pennsylvania municipal bonds. Investment grade securities are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. Pennsylvania municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity in Pennsylvania or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel, is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes. These may be obligations of a variety of issuers including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be located in Pennsylvania or in other qualifying jurisdictions such as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania municipal bonds. This policy is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

The Fund may invest in either fixed rate or variable rate obligations. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade securities. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be more than ten years.

 

ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM OF THE PENNSYLVANIA FUND
 
The Pennsylvania Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Walter
O’Connor, CFA and Phillip Soccio, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see “Management of the Funds — Portfolio Manager Information”
for additional information on the portfolio management team.

 

Other Strategies

In addition to the main strategies discussed above, each Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:

 

n  

Borrowing — Each Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment or dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions.

 

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n  

Derivatives — Each Fund is permitted to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes. Each of the Funds may also invest in other derivatives, such as indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, for hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges) or to enhance income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from another security or an index. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. None of the Funds is required to use hedging and each may choose not to do so.

 

n  

High Yield Bonds — Each Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in high yield bonds; however, the Funds will not invest in bonds that are in default or that Fund management believes will be in default. High yield bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are debt securities which are rated lower than investment grade (below the fourth highest rating category of the major rating agencies). These securities generally pay more interest than higher rater securities. The higher yield is an incentive to investors who otherwise may be hesitant to purchase the debt of such a low rated issuer.

 

n  

Illiquid/Restricted Securities — Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot sell within seven days at approximately current value. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (i.e., Rule 144A securities). They may include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public.

 

n  

Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities — Each Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is directly related to changes in an underlying index or interest rate, known as indexed securities. The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index rises and fall when the index falls. Each Fund may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, the return on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Each Fund may also purchase synthetically created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced by custodial or trust receipts.

 

n  

Insured Municipal Bonds — Each Fund may invest in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance guaranteeing the timely payment of principal at maturity and interest when due.

 

n  

Investment Companies — Each Fund has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such an exchange-traded funds, money market funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, including affiliated investment companies.

 

n  

Private Activity Bonds — Each Fund’s investments may include private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to a Federal alternative minimum tax.

 

n  

Temporary Defensive Strategies — For temporary periods, each Fund may invest up to 35% of its assets in short term tax exempt or taxable money market obligations, although each Fund will not generally invest more than 20% of its net assets in taxable money market obligations. As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, each Fund may invest without limitation in short term tax exempt or taxable money market obligations. These short term investments may limit the potential for the Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

 

n  

Variable Rate Demand Obligations — Each Fund may invest in variable rate demand obligations, which are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution.

 

n  

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments — The purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. A Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.

 

Investment Risks


 

This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in each Fund. “Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) also includes more information about each Fund, its investments and the related risks. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its objective or that a Fund’s performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in a Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.

 

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Principal Risks of Investing in a Fund

 

Credit Risk — Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed-income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer -term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter -term securities. The Fund may lose money if short -term or long -term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.

 

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. This means you may lose money.

 

Municipal Securities Risks — Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:

 

General Obligation Bonds Risks — The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.

 

Revenue Bonds Risks — Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.

 

Private Activity Bonds Risks — Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, the Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.

 

Moral Obligation Bonds Risks — Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.

 

Municipal Notes Risks — Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of, and are secured by, tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.

 

Municipal Lease Obligations Risks — In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Fund’s loss.

 

Tax-Exempt Status Risk — In making investments, the Fund and the Manager will rely on the opinion of issuers’ bond counsel and, in the case of derivative securities, sponsors’ counsel, on the tax-exempt status of interest on Municipal Obligations and payments under tax-exempt derivative securities. Neither the Fund nor its Manager will independently review the bases for those tax opinions. If any of those tax opinions are ultimately determined to be incorrect or if events occur after the security is acquired that impact the security’s tax-exempt status, the Fund and its shareholders could be subject to substantial tax liabilities. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has generally not ruled on the taxability of the securities. An assertion by the IRS that a portfolio security is not exempt from federal income tax (contrary to indications from the issuer) could affect the Fund’s and shareholder’s income tax liability for the current or past years and could create liability for information reporting penalties. In addition, an IRS assertion of taxability may impair the liquidity and the fair market value of the securities.

 

Non-Diversification Risk (New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund) — The Fund is a non-diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in securities of a smaller number of issuers, it may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer than a fund that invests more widely.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risk — When interest rates fall, an issuer may redeem a security with call features by repaying it early, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these

 

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securities to fall. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.

 

State Specific Risk — The Fund invests primarily in municipal bonds issued by or on behalf of its designated state. As a result, the Fund is more exposed to risks affecting issuers of its designated state’s municipal securities than is a fund that invests more widely. Fund management does not believe that the current economic conditions will adversely affect the Fund’s ability to invest in high quality state municipal securities in its designated state.

 

California (California Fund) — Since the start of 2010, the State of California, like the rest of the nation, has been slowly emerging from the most significant economic downturn since the Great Depression. According to the State Department of Finance, home building permitting, which suffered a long, steady three-year decline starting in 2006, bottomed out early in 2009 and was up on a year-over-year basis for the first half of 2010. Existing home markets are also faring better as home prices have firmed up, inventories are down, and the pace of sales has stabilized at a sustainable rate. Despite these positive developments, the State currently has the fourth highest rate of foreclosure in the United States, with over 340,000 foreclosure filings in the first half of 2010. In addition, the State’s unemployment rate increased from 6.1 percent at the start of 2008 to 12.4 percent in August 2010. The United States unemployment rate for August 2010 was 9.6 percent. Since the recession began in December 2007, the ranks of the unemployed in the State increased by more than 1.3 million.

 

While there are signs the economy is slowly improving, California continues to face serious budgetary problems. The State ended fiscal year 2009-10 with an estimated General Fund deficit of $5.4 billion. In May 2010, the Governor of the State (the “Governor”) projected an estimated budget gap of $19.1 billion through the end of fiscal year 2010-11. The Governor’s proposed budget for fiscal year 2010-11 attempts to address this shortfall through a combination of spending reductions, anticipated federal funding and internal fund shifts. Several key assumptions in recent budgets have not been realized, and the State’s budgetary plan continues to be based on a number of assumptions that may not be realized. California began fiscal year 2010-11 on July 1 without a State budget in place, the 19th time in the past 25 years that has occurred. As of September 15, 2010, California was in its 11th week without a budget, the second longest delay in 45 years. It is possible that California will not have a budget for fiscal year 2010-11 until after the gubernatorial election in November 2010.

 

A large part of the State’s annual budget is mandated by constitutional guarantees (such as for educational funding and debt service) and caseload requirements for health and welfare programs, which adds further pressure. State general obligation bonds are, as of September 2010, rated “A1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), “A-” by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and “A-” by Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). These ratings are among the lowest of any of the 50 states.

 

The State is facing serious cash pressures in 2010. Without a State budget in place for fiscal year 2010-11, the State cannot issue short-term revenue anticipation notes and risks running out of cash. Consequently, the State Controller has been forced to consider emergency steps to conserve cash for legally guaranteed payments, including those to holders of State bonds. Since July 1, 2010, the State Controller’s Office has withheld more than $3.3 billion in payments to, among other payees, State vendors, health clinics and community colleges. The State is projected to miss another $3.3 billion in payments in September 2010. California will make payments (or in the absence of cash, issue IOUs) once the budget for fiscal year 2010-11 is approved, and will be obligated to pay interest to certain qualified vendors.

 

The failure of the State Legislature to pass a budget also prompted the Governor to issue an order to the State Controller to reduce State worker pay to the federal minimum wage until a budget was in place (when workers would receive their full pay, including deferred back pay). However, in August 2010, a state court temporarily refused to force the State Controller to comply with the Governor’s order, pending further legal action in late September 2010. The State will continue to be dependent on access to the capital markets to assist in its cash management, and to avoid recurrence of payment deferrals or the issuance of additional “IOUs,” but such access cannot be assured. However, the State Controller has indicated that under virtually any circumstances, debt service on State bonds will be paid.

 

Most local government agencies, particularly counties, continue to face budget constraints due to limited taxing powers, mandated expenditures for health, welfare and public safety, and a weakened economy, among other factors. Unfunded pension and other post-retirement liabilities also weigh heavily upon the State as well as many local jurisdictions. State and local governments are limited in their ability to levy and raise property taxes and other forms of taxes, fees or assessments, and in their ability to appropriate their tax revenues by a series of constitutional amendments enacted by voter initiative since 1978. Individual local governments may also have local initiatives which affect their fiscal flexibility. The major sources of revenues for local government, property taxes and sales taxes, as well as fees based on real estate development are all adversely impacted by the economic recession that began in December 2007. One California city, Vallejo, in Solano County, has filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, and other cities have indicated they, too, are facing severe fiscal conditions.

 

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California’s current economic problems heighten the risk of investing in bonds issued by the State and its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, including the risk of potential issuer default. There is a heightened risk that there could be an interruption in payments to bondholders in some cases. This possibility, along with the risk of a further downgrade in the credit rating of the State’s general obligation debt, could result in a reduction in the market value of the bonds held by the Fund, which could adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value or the distributions paid by the Fund. This is a summary of certain factors affecting the State’s current financial situation and is not an exhaustive description of all the conditions to which the issuers of the State’s tax-exempt obligations are subject. Please see Appendix C — “Economic and Financial Conditions in California” for additional information. The national economy, legislative, legal and regulatory, social and environmental policies and conditions not within the control of the issuers of such bonds could also have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the State and its various political subdivisions and agencies. While the Fund’s portfolio managers try to reduce risks by selecting a wide variety of municipal securities, it is not possible to predict whether or to what extent the current economic and political issues or any other factors may affect the ability of the State or municipal issuers in California to pay interest or principal on their bonds or the ability of such bonds to maintain market value or marketability. The Fund is also unable to predict what impact these factors may have on its net asset value or its distributions to shareholders.

 

New Jersey (New Jersey Fund) — New Jersey’s economy weakened significantly in 2009 along with the national economy and other states’ economies. Payroll employment decreased at an average annual rate of 3.9% in 2009, following a decrease at an average annual rate of 0.7% in 2008. The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development’s 2009 benchmarked data reflects the deterioration in the employment conditions in the State. Since November 2008, the level of employment has remained consistently below the 4.0 million mark for twenty months in a row. The State’s level of payroll employment as of June 2010 was 3.867 million. Currently, S&P rates the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds AA. Moody’s and Fitch rate the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds Aa3 and AA-, respectively.

 

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Fund) — Although the Pennsylvania economy has diversified into other industries, it has historically been identified as a heavy industry state. As in many other industrially developed states, economic activity may be more cyclical than in some other states or in the nation as a whole. Other factors that may negatively affect economic conditions in Pennsylvania include adverse changes in employment rates, federal revenue sharing laws or laws with respect to tax-exempt financing. Further, Pennsylvania has experienced the effects of the national economic recession, including increased unemployment rates and revenue shortfalls. Fiscal year 2010 General fund collections totaled $27.6 billion, which was $1.176 billion or 4.1 percent below estimate. The enacted fiscal year 2011 budget is $28.04 billion — an increase of $200 million, or 0.7 percent, from fiscal year 2010, after accounting for the use of nearly $2.7 billion in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds in fiscal year 2010 and $2.8 billion in fiscal year 2011. Fund management believes that current economic conditions in Pennsylvania will enable the Fund to continue to invest in high quality Pennsylvania bonds. Moody’s, S&P and Fitch currently rate the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s general obligation bonds Aa1, AA and AA+, respectively.

 

Each Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:

 

Borrowing Risk — Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.

 

Derivatives Risk — The Fund’s use of derivatives may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The income from certain derivatives may be subject to Federal income tax.

 

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Expense Risk — Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.

 

Indexed and Inverse Securities Risk — Certain indexed and inverse securities have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates or index levels than other securities, and the Fund’s investment in such instruments may decline significantly in value if interest rates or index levels move in a way Fund management does not anticipate.

 

Insurance Risk — Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a municipal security will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the security matures. Either the issuer of the municipal security or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to protect the Fund against losses caused by a municipal security issuer’s failure to make interest and principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a municipal security’s value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have reduced the insurers’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security will be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. The Fund may lose money on its investment if the insurance company does not make payments it guarantees. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it must pay the premiums, which will reduce the Fund’s yield. If a municipal security’s insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the security could drop.

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk — As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. To the extent the Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.

 

Junk Bonds Risk — Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks of junk bond investments include:

 

·  

Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.

 

·  

Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed -income securities.

 

·  

Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

·  

Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.

 

·  

Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed -income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.

 

·  

The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

 

The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

 

Leverage Risk — Some transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any

 

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required asset segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.

 

Liquidity Risk — Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Fund’s principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

 

Taxability Risk — The Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risk — Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.

 

When -Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk — When -issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price.

 

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Account Information

 

 

How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs


 

Each Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares of the California Fund and Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund, in this prospectus), each with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents the same ownership interest in the portfolio investments of the particular Fund. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your financial adviser or financial intermediary can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.

 

Each Fund’s shares are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of BlackRock.

 

Investor A1 Shares of the California Fund are available only to certain fee based programs, for dividend and capital gain reinvestment and on conversion from Investor B Shares. Investor C1 Shares of the California Fund are no longer available for purchase except for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders.

 

Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund are no longer available for purchase except for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders and on conversion from Investor B1 Shares for Investor A1 Shares.

 

Details about the Share Classes


 

No initial sales charge applies to Investor A1 Shares that you buy through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains.

 

Investor A1 Shares at Net Asset Value

If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Investor A1 Shares, you will not pay any initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Investor A1 Shares within 18 months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. For a discussion on waivers, see “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers.”

 

Right of Accumulation

Investors have a “right of accumulation” under which the current value of an investor’s existing Investor A and A1, Investor B, B1 and B2, Investor C, C1 and C2, and Institutional Shares in most BlackRock Funds and the investment in the BlackRock CollegeAdvantage 529 Program by the investor or by or on behalf of the investor’s spouse and minor children may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge. Financial intermediaries may value current holdings of their customers differently for purposes of determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge, although customers of the same financial intermediary will be treated similarly. In order to use this right, the investor must alert BlackRock to the existence of any previously purchased shares.

 

Investor B1 Shares

If you redeem Investor B1 Shares within six years after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. No deferred sales charge applies to shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains. When you redeem Investor B1 Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales charge is charged. Investor B1 Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. After that, the Fund redeems the Shares that have been held the longest. In addition, no deferred sales charge is charged on Investor B1 Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. The amount of the charge gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time, according to the following schedule:

 

New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund

 

Years Since Purchase

   Sales Charge1  

0 – 1

   4.00

1 – 2

   4.00

2 – 3

   3.00

3 – 4

   3.00

4 – 5

   2.00

5 – 6

   1.00

6 and thereafter

   0.00
1

The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Not all BlackRock Funds have identical deferred sales charge schedules. If you exchange your shares for shares of another BlackRock Fund, the original deferred sales charge schedule will apply.

 

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Any CDSC paid on a redemption of Investor B1 Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.

 

Your Investor B1 Shares convert automatically into Investor A1 Shares approximately ten years after purchase. Any Investor B1 Shares received through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting shares will also convert pro rata based on the amount of shares being converted. Investor A1 Shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Investor B1 Shares. The conversion of Investor B1 Shares to Investor A1 Shares is not a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Different conversion schedules apply to Investor B1 Shares of different BlackRock Funds. For example, Investor B1 Shares of fixed-income funds typically convert approximately ten years after purchase compared to approximately eight years for equity funds. If you acquire your Investor B1 Shares in an exchange from another BlackRock fund with a different conversion schedule, the conversion schedule that applies to the shares you acquire in the exchange will apply. The length of time that you hold both the original and exchanged Investor B1 Shares in both funds will count toward the conversion schedule. The conversion schedule may be modified in certain other cases as well.

 

Investor C1 Shares

If you redeem Investor C1 Shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption and will be calculated without regards to any redemption fee. When you redeem Investor C1 Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales charge is charged. Investor C1 Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. In addition, you will not be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains. Any CDSC paid on the redemptions of Investor C1 Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.

 

Investor C1 Shares do not offer a conversion privilege.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers

The deferred sales charge relating to Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:

 

n  

Redemptions of shares purchased through authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans;

 

n  

Exchanges pursuant to the exchange privilege, as described in “How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account”;

 

n  

Redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions from IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts due to the shareholder reaching the age of 70 1 /2;

 

n  

Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1 /2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006;

 

n  

Redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or an affiliate;

 

n  

Redemptions resulting from shareholder death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent);

 

n  

Withdrawals resulting from shareholder disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares;

 

n  

Involuntary redemptions made of shares in accounts with low balances;

 

n  

Certain redemptions made through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan offered by the Fund, BlackRock or an affiliate;

 

n  

Redemptions related to the payment of PFPC Trust Company custodial IRA fees;

 

n  

Redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund.

 

More information about existing sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge in a clear and prominent format via hyperlink at www.blackrock.com and in the SAI, which is available on the website or on request.

 

Distribution and Service Payments


 

The Funds have adopted plans (the “Plans”) that allow each Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.

 

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Plan Payments

Under the Plans, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares pay a distribution fee to the Distributor, and/or its affiliates including The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”) and its affiliates and to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”) and/or Bank of America Corporation (“BAC”) and their affiliates and to Barclays PLC (“Barclays”) and its affiliates, for distribution and sales support services. The distribution fees may be used to pay the Distributor for distribution services and to pay the Distributor and affiliates of BlackRock and PNC or Merrill Lynch and BAC or Barclays for sales support services provided in connection with the sale of Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares. The distribution fees may also be used to pay brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, PNC, Merrill Lynch, BAC, Barclays and their respective affiliates) (each a “Financial Intermediary”) for sales support services and related expenses. All Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares pay a maximum distribution fee per year that is a percentage of the average daily net asset value of the Fund attributable to Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares, as applicable. Investor A1 Shares do not pay a distribution fee.

 

Under the Plans, a Fund also pays shareholder servicing fees (also referred to as shareholder liaison services fees) to Financial Intermediaries for providing support services to their customers who own Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares. The shareholder servicing fee payment is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset value of Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares of the Fund. All Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee.

 

In return for the shareholder servicing fee, Financial Intermediaries (including BlackRock) may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares:

 

n  

Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the Financial Intermediary and investments in Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares;

 

n  

Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; and

 

n  

Providing other similar shareholder liaison services.

 

The shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to the Plans are paid to compensate Financial Intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of the Funds’ shares. Because the fees paid by the Funds under the Plans are paid out of Fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, the distribution fees paid by Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares may over time cost investors more than the front-end sales charge on Investor A1 Shares. For more information on the Plans, including a complete list of services provided thereunder, see the SAI.

 

Other Payments by the Funds

In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to the Plans and fees a Fund pays to its transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), BlackRock, on behalf of a Fund, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.

 

Other Payments by BlackRock

The Plans permit BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the Funds). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds or for these other services to the Funds and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the Fund payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from the Funds or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the SAI.

 

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How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares


 

The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through your financial professional or financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through BlackRock, if your account is held directly with BlackRock. To learn more about buying, selling, transferring or exchanging shares through BlackRock, call (800) 441-7762. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial professional or financial intermediary may help you with this decision.

 

The Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for any shareholders and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Fund at any time for any reason.

 

In addition, the Fund may waive certain requirements regarding the purchase, sale, exchange or transfer of shares described below.

 

Under certain circumstances, if no activity occurs in an account within a time period specified by state law, a shareholder’s shares may be transferred to that state.

 

How to Buy Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares

 

Investor A1 Shares of the California Fund are available only to certain fee based programs, for dividend and capital gain reinvestment and on conversion from Investor B Shares. Investor C1 Shares of the California Fund are no longer available for purchase except for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders.

 

Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund are no longer available for purchase except for dividend and capital gain reinvestment for existing shareholders and on conversion from Investor B1 Shares for Investor A1 Shares.

 

How to Buy Shares

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know

Add to Your

Investment

  First, have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order.      

Since purchases are limited to certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans, contact your financial professional or financial intermediary to see if you qualify.

 

The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Fund’s net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time.

 

Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase.

    Acquire additional shares by reinvesting dividends and capital gains       All dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested without a sales charge. To make any changes to your dividend and/or capital gains distributions options, please call (800) 441-7762, or contact your financial professional (if your account is not held directly with BlackRock).
How to Pay for Shares   Making payment for purchases       Payment for an order must be made in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by the time specified by your financial professional or financial intermediary, but in no event later than 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the third business day following BlackRock’s receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your financial professional or financial intermediary will be responsible for any loss to the Fund.

 

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How to Sell Shares

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares   Have your financial professional or other financial intermediary submit your sales order      

You can make redemption requests through your financial professional. Shareholders should indicate whether they are redeeming Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares. The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Fund’s net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your financial professional or financial intermediary prior to that day’s close of business on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day.

 

Financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process a redemption of shares. Shareholders should indicate which class of shares they are redeeming.

 

The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances.

    Selling shares held directly with BlackRock      

Methods of Redeeming

Redeem by Telephone: You may sell Shares held at BlackRock by telephone request if certain conditions are met and if the amount being sold is less than (i) $100,000 for payments by check or (ii) $250,000 for payments through the Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) or wire transfer. Redemption requests in excess of these amounts must be in writing with a medallion signature guarantee. Call (800) 441-7762 for details.

 

The Fund, its administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. The Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so.

 

During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.

 

Redeem by VRU: Investor Shares may also be redeemed by use of the Fund’s automated voice response unit service (VRU). Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by VRU may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.

 

Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Proceeds from Internet redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by Internet may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.

 

Redeem in Writing: You may sell shares held at BlackRock by writing to BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019 or for overnight delivery, 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A medallion signature guarantee will generally be required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the letter. Proceeds from redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record.

 

Payment of Redemption Proceeds

Redemption proceeds may be paid by check or, if the Fund has verified banking information on file, through ACH or by wire transfer.

 

 

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How to Sell Shares (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares (continued)   Selling shares held directly with BlackRock (continued)      

Payment by Check: BlackRock will normally mail redemption proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. Shares can be redeemed by telephone and the proceeds sent by check to the shareholder at the address on record. Shareholders will pay $15 for redemption proceeds sent by check via overnight mail. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service.

 

Payment by Wire Transfer: Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that the Funds’ custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the Funds’ custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the Funds’ custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect a Fund.

 

If a shareholder has given authorization for expedited redemption, shares can be redeemed by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. Shareholders will pay $7.50 for redemption proceeds sent by Federal wire transfer. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service.

 

The Fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholder’s firm or bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.

 

Payment by ACH: Redemption proceeds may be sent to the shareholder’s bank account (checking or savings) via ACH. Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally sent to the redeeming shareholder the next business day, with receipt at the receiving bank within the next two business days (48-72 hours); provided that the Fund’s custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the Fund’s custodian is closed is normally sent on the next business day following redemption on which the Fund’s custodian is open for business.

 

The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect a Fund. No charge for sending redemption payments via ACH is imposed by the Fund.

 

* * *

 

If you make a redemption request before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days.

 

How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Exchange Privilege   Selling shares of one fund to purchase shares of another BlackRock Fund (“exchanging”)      

Investor A1, Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares of the Funds are generally exchangeable for Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares, respectively, of another BlackRock Fund.

 

You can exchange $1,000 or more of Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares from one fund into Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares, respectively, of another fund which offers that class of shares (you can exchange less than $1,000 of Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares if you already have an account in the fund into which you are exchanging).

 

You may only exchange into a share class and fund that are open to new investors or in which you have a current account if the fund is closed to new investors.

 

 

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How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account (continued)

 

    Your Choices       Important Information for You to Know
Exchange Privilege (continued)   Selling shares of one fund to purchase shares of another BlackRock Fund (“exchanging”) (continued)      

Some of the BlackRock Funds impose a different deferred sales charge schedule. The CDSC will continue to be measured from the date of the original purchase. The CDSC schedule applicable to your original purchase will apply to the shares you receive in the exchange and any subsequent exchange.

 

To exercise the exchange privilege, you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary. Alternatively, if your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may: (i) call (800) 441-7762 and speak with one of our representatives, (ii) make the exchange via the Internet by accessing your account online at www.blackrock.com/funds, or (iii) send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus. Please note, if you indicated on your New Account Application that you did not want the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you will not be able to place exchanges via the telephone until you update this option either in writing or by calling (800) 441-7762. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.

 

Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time in the future. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege at any time for any reason, including if the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that you are engaging in market timing activities. See “Short Term Trading Policy” below. For Federal income tax purposes a share exchange is a taxable event and a capital gain or loss may be realized. Please consult your tax adviser or other financial professional before making an exchange request.

Transfer Shares to Another Financial Intermediary   Transfer to a participating financial intermediary      

You may transfer your shares of the Fund only to another securities dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm.

 

If your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may call (800) 441-7762 with any questions; otherwise please contact your financial intermediary to accomplish the transfer of shares.

    Transfer to a non-participating financial intermediary      

You must either:

•  Transfer your shares to an account with the Fund; or

•  Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales charge.

 

If your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may call

(800) 441-7762 with any questions; otherwise please contact your financial intermediary to accomplish the transfer of shares.

 

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Account Services and Privileges


 

The following table provides examples of account services and privileges available in your BlackRock account. Certain of these account services and privileges are only available to shareholders of Investor Shares whose accounts are held directly with BlackRock. If your account is held directly with BlackRock, please call (800) 441-7762 or visit www.blackrock.com/funds for additional information as well as forms and applications. Otherwise, please contact your financial professional for assistance in requesting one or more of the following services and privileges.

 

Dividend Allocation

Plan

  Automatically invests your distributions into another BlackRock Fund of your choice pursuant to your instructions, without any fees or sales charges.       Dividend and capital gains distributions may be reinvested in your account to purchase additional shares or paid in cash. Using the Dividend Allocation Plan, you can direct your distributions to your bank account (checking or savings), to purchase shares of another fund at BlackRock without any fees or sales charges, or by check to special payee. Please call (800) 441-7762 for details. If investing into another fund at BlackRock, the receiving fund must be open to new purchases.

Systematic

Exchange

  This feature can be used by investors to systematically exchange money from one fund to up to four other funds.       A minimum of $10,000 in the initial BlackRock Fund is required and investments in any additional funds must meet minimum initial investment requirements.

Systematic

Withdrawal

Plan (SWP)

  This feature can be used by investors who want to receive regular distributions from their accounts.      

To start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) a shareholder must have a current investment of $10,000 or more in a BlackRock Fund.

 

Shareholders can elect to receive cash payments of $50 or more at any interval they choose. Shareholders may sign up by completing the SWP Application Form which may be obtained from BlackRock. Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income the invested principal in their account will be depleted.

 

To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends reinvested. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, with a minimum of 24 hours notice. If a shareholder purchases additional Investor A1 Shares of a fund at the same time he or she redeems shares through the SWP, that investor may lose money because of the sales charge involved. No CDSC will be assessed on redemptions of Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the account’s net asset value on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1%, 3% and 6%, respectively, of an account’s net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor A1, Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares in excess of this limit will still pay any applicable CDSC.

 

Ask your financial adviser or financial intermediary for details.

 

Funds’ Rights


 

Each Fund may:

 

n  

Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act;

 

n  

Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act or if a redemption request is made before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares;

 

n  

Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act; and

 

n  

Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level.

 

Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below the required minimum investment due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than the required minimum investment before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least the required minimum investment before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.

 

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Participation in Fee-Based Programs


 

If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock, or financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor, you may be able to buy Institutional Shares, including by exchange from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances. You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to distribution and service fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges or redemption fee.

 

Shareholders that participate in a fee-based program generally have two options at termination. The program can be terminated and the shares liquidated or the program can be terminated and the shares held in an account. In general, when a shareholder chooses to continue to hold the shares, whatever share class was held in the program can be held after termination. Shares that have been held for less than specified periods within the program may be subject to a fee upon redemption. Shareholders that held Investor A1 Shares in the program are eligible to purchase additional shares of the respective share class of the Fund, but may be subject to upfront sales charges.

 

Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial professional or financial intermediary.

 

Short-Term Trading Policy


 

The Board of Trustees of each Fund (the “Board”) has determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and the Fund’s ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations — also known as “market timing.” The Fund is not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege for Investor Shares and Institutional Shares is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund and its shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of the Fund may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce the Fund’s performance.

 

A Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and the determination of the Fund’s net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. The Fund will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in “Valuation of Fund Investments” below.

 

The Fund discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares that it determines may be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to the Fund or shareholders.

 

If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If the Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Fund will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. In addition, any redemptions or exchanges that you make (as a result of the activity described above or otherwise) will be subject to any and all redemption fees, as described below. For transactions placed directly with the Fund, the Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Fund. While the Fund monitors for market timing activity, the Fund may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Fund. The Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial

 

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intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the Transfer Agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Fund’s shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by the Fund to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, the Fund’s Distributor may terminate such financial intermediary’s agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.

 

Certain BlackRock Funds will automatically assess and retain a fee of 2% of the current net asset value, after excluding the effect of any contingent deferred sales charges, of shares being redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of acquisition (other than those acquired through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See “Redemption Fee” below.

 

There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.

 

The Fund may from time to time use other methods that it believes are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to a fund or long-term shareholders.

 

Redemption Fee


 

The Funds do not charge a redemption fee. However, certain BlackRock Funds listed below (the “Applicable Funds”) charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Applicable Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase.

 

The following BlackRock-advised funds assess redemption fees:

 

EQUITY
   
BlackRock All-Cap Energy & Resources Portfolio    BlackRock International Value Fund
BlackRock Energy & Resources Portfolio    BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc.
BlackRock EuroFund    BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Science & Technology Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund    BlackRock Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund II
BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc.    BlackRock Small Cap Index Fund
BlackRock Global Opportunities Portfolio    BlackRock Small/Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc.    BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock Health Sciences Opportunities Portfolio    BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc.
BlackRock International Fund    BlackRock World Gold Fund
BlackRock International Index Fund    MFS Research International FDP Fund
BlackRock International Opportunities Portfolio     

 

FIXED INCOME
   
BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Portfolio    BlackRock International Bond Portfolio
BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio    BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio
BlackRock High Income Fund    BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc.
BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio     

 

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Management of the Funds

 

 

BlackRock


 

BlackRock, each Fund’s investment adviser, manages the Fund’s investments and its business operations subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of each Fund. While BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.

 

BlackRock, a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies. BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, each Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Sub-Adviser”), is a registered investment adviser organized in 1999. BlackRock Investment Management, LLC is also a commodity pool operator. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $3.151 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of June 30, 2010.

 

Each Fund has entered into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with BlackRock under which BlackRock receives for its services to each Fund a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets. With respect to each of the Funds, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are calculated as follows:

 

Average Daily Net Assets

   Rate of
Management Fee
 

First $500 million

   0.55

$500 million – $1 billion

   0.525

Greater than $1 billion

   0.50

 

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the aggregate management fees, net of any applicable waivers, paid by each Fund to BlackRock as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets were:

 

California Fund

   0.55

New Jersey Fund

   0.52

Pennsylvania Fund

   0.54

 

BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to cap net expenses of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) expenses incurred directly or indirectly by the Fund as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, the Fund’s investments; and (iv) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, if any), of each share class of certain Funds at the levels shown below. (Items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the preceding sentence are referred to in this prospectus as “Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and other Fund expenses.”) To achieve these expense caps, BlackRock has agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.

 

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With respect to the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund, BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to the amounts noted in the table below.

 

     Voluntary Caps on
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
(excluding Interest
Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses
and certain other
Fund expenses)1
    Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses*
after giving effect to all
applicable expense limitation
provisions (excluding
Interest Expense, Acquired Fund
Fees and Expenses and
certain other Fund expenses)
 

New Jersey Fund

            

Investor A1 Shares

   0.72   0.72

Investor B1 Shares

   1.13   1.13

Investor C1 Shares

   1.23   1.23

Pennsylvania Fund

            

Investor A1 Shares

   0.73   0.73

Investor B1 Shares

   1.15   1.14

Investor C1 Shares

   1.26   1.25
* As a percentage of average daily net assets.
1

Voluntary waivers or reimbursements may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.

 

BlackRock has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the Sub-Adviser, an affiliate of BlackRock, under which BlackRock pays the Sub-Adviser for services it provides a fee equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the Management Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios.

 

* * *

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Management Agreement with BlackRock and the sub-advisory agreement with respect to each of the Funds between BlackRock and the Sub-Adviser is included in the respective Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report for the fiscal period ended November 30, 2009.

 

From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager Information


 

Information regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Fund’s SAI.

 

California Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA and Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography

Walter O’Connor, CFA,

Co-portfolio manager

   Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    1993      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.

 

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New Jersey Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Timothy T. Browse are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography

Walter O’Connor, CFA,

Co-portfolio manager

   Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.

Timothy T. Browse,

Co-portfolio manager

   Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007; Vice President of MLIM from 2004 to 2006.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter O’Connor, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA and Phillip Soccio, CFA are the co-portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day to day management of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager    Primary Role    Since      Title and Recent Biography

Walter O’Connor, CFA,

Co-portfolio manager

   Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, Co-portfolio manager    Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2006      Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005.

Phillip Soccio, CFA

Co-portfolio manager

   Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, including setting the Fund’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund.    2009      Director of BlackRock, Inc., since 2009; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2005 to 2009.

 

Conflicts of Interest


 

The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and PNC and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the “Affiliates”)) and of BlackRock, Inc.’s significant shareholders, Merrill Lynch, and its affiliates, including BAC (each a “BAC Entity”), and Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates, including Barclays (each a “Barclays Entity”) (for convenience the BAC Entities and Barclays Entities are collectively referred to in this section as the “Entities” and each separately is referred to as an “Entity”) in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock and its Affiliates or the Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates or the Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Funds. One or more Affiliates or Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the Funds directly and indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Funds will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make

 

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voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Affiliate or an Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. One or more Affiliates or Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Funds and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Funds. The trading activities of these Affiliates or Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Funds and may result in an Affiliate or an Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the Funds. No Affiliate or Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Funds. As a result, an Affiliate or an Entity may compete with the Funds for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Funds’ investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate or an Entity and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate or an Entity, and it is possible that the Funds could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. In addition, the Funds may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Affiliate or an Entity or its other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Funds. Transactions by one or more Affiliate- or Entity-advised clients or BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Funds. The Funds’ activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Funds may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or an Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate or an Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The Funds also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate or an Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Affiliate or an Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Funds or who engage in transactions with or for the Funds, and may receive compensation for such services. The Funds may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates or Entities in connection with the Funds’ portfolio investment transactions.

 

Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees, the Funds have retained an Affiliate of BlackRock to serve as the securities lending agent for the Funds to the extent that the Funds participate in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Funds, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds’ investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Funds may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.

 

The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Funds and their shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further information.

 

Valuation of Fund Investments


 

When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. Each Fund calculates the net asset value of each class of its shares (generally by using market quotations) each day the NYSE is open as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed.

 

Generally, Investor A1 Shares will have a higher net asset value than Investor B1 or Investor C1 Shares. Also, dividends paid on Investor A1 Shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on Investor B1 and Investor C1 Shares because Investor A1 Shares have lower expenses.

 

Each Fund’s assets and liabilities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Each Fund values fixed income portfolio securities using market prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. If a Fund invests in foreign securities, these securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, a Fund’s net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. government securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of each Fund’s shares are determined as of such times.

 

 

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When market quotations are not readily available or are not believed by BlackRock to be reliable, a Fund’s investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the security or other asset or liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities and certain non-U.S. securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. Foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.

 

Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining each Fund’s net asset value.

 

The Funds may accept orders from certain authorized Financial Intermediaries or their designees. A Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the Financial Intermediary could be held liable for any losses.

 

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes


 

BUYING A DIVIDEND
 
Unless your investment is in a tax deferred account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the Fund
pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy shares when a fund has declared but not yet distributed ordinary income
or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of
a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser.

 

Each Fund will distribute net investment income, if any, monthly and net realized capital gain, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of a Fund at net asset value without a sales charge or may be taken in cash. If you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact your financial professional, financial intermediary or the respective Fund.

 

You will pay tax on dividends from a Fund whether you receive them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain dividend income received by each Fund during the taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, including dividends received from qualifying foreign corporations, and long-term capital gains are eligible for taxation at a reduced rate that applies to non-corporate shareholders. To the extent each Fund makes any distributions derived from long-term capital gains and qualifying dividend income, such distributions will be eligible for taxation at the reduced rate.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income (which includes interest, dividends and capital gain, but does not include interest on tax-exempt bonds) of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 or $250,000 if married filing jointly, and of trusts and estates, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

 

If you are neither a lawful permanent resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, each Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net short-term capital gain) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends and redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to (i) certain foreign financial institutions and investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

Dividends and interest received by the Funds may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. You may be able to claim a credit or take a deduction for foreign taxes paid by a Fund if certain requirements are met.

 

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or the number you have provided is incorrect.

 

 

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Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California, New Jersey or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively, with respect to the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund.

 

Each Fund will purchase a municipal security only if it is accompanied by an opinion of bond counsel, delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from personal income taxes in California, New Jersey or Pennsylvania, as applicable (i.e., “tax-exempt”). For purposes of each Fund’s investment strategies, municipal securities and municipal bonds do not include certain tax credit bonds or tax subsidy bonds issued by municipalities and/or states, the interest on which is taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Holders of tax credit bonds may be entitled to be allocated income tax credits of certain amounts. To the extent dividends distributed by a Fund are derived from bond interest income that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they are exempt from Federal income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions.

 

Each Fund intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by a Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Dividend distributions derived from taxable interest income will be subject to Federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes. Dividend distributions derived from capital gains realized by a Fund on portfolio securities will be subject to Federal income tax and applicable state and local taxes.

 

If you redeem or exchange shares of a Fund, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain investors may be subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax on dividends attributable to a Fund’s investment in private activity bonds.

 

Generally, within 60 days after the end of a Fund’s taxable year, the Fund will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends and capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital gain dividends are taxable as long term capital gains to you, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. The tax treatment of dividends from a Fund is the same whether you choose to receive dividends in cash or to have them reinvested in shares of the Fund.

 

By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or the number you have provided is incorrect.

 

California Fund

So long as, at the close of each quarter of the California Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the California Fund’s assets consists of California municipal bonds, exempt-interest dividends not exceeding the interest received on such California municipal bonds will be treated as interest excludable from the income of California residents for purposes of the California personal income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than California, the dividends derived from interest on California municipal bonds may, depending on the treatment of out-of-state municipal bonds by that state, not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

New Jersey Fund

To the extent that the distributions by the New Jersey Fund are derived from interest or gains from New Jersey municipal bonds and the Fund meets certain state tax requirements, they are also exempt from New Jersey state and local personal income taxes. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. Dividends derived from capital gains realized by the New Jersey Fund may be subject to state and local income or property tax to the extent not attributable to gains from New Jersey municipal bonds. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than New Jersey, the dividends and gains derived from New Jersey municipal bonds generally will not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

To the extent that the distributions by the Pennsylvania Fund are derived from interest on Pennsylvania municipal bonds and the Fund meets certain state tax requirements, they are also exempt from Pennsylvania state personal

 

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income taxes. In the case of residents of the City of Philadelphia, distributions by the Pennsylvania Fund that are derived from interest on Pennsylvania municipal bonds and distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends for federal income tax purposes will also be exempt from the Philadelphia School District investment net income tax. Interest income from other investments may produce taxable dividend distributions. If you are subject to income tax in a state other than Pennsylvania, the dividends derived from Pennsylvania municipal bonds generally will not be exempt from income tax in that state.

 

This section summarizes some of the consequences under current tax law of an investment in the Funds. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Funds under all applicable tax laws.

 

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Financial Highlights


 

The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the periods shown. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the indicated Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and/or distributions). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with each Fund’s financial statements, is included in each Fund’s Annual Report, which is available upon request.

 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor A1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,


     Period
September 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended August 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.52       $ 11.70       $ 11.72   

Net investment income1

     0.52         0.46         0.35         0.47         0.50         0.53   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.52         (0.20      (0.05      (0.25      (0.18      (0.03

Net increase from investment operations

     1.04         0.26         0.30         0.22         0.32         0.50   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.52      (0.46      (0.34      (0.48      (0.50      (0.52

Net realized gain

             (0.00 )2               (0.00 )2                 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.52      (0.46      (0.34      (0.48      (0.50      (0.52

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.54       $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.52       $ 11.70   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     9.63      2.56      2.78 %4       1.90      2.83      4.40

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     0.87      0.89      0.95 %6       1.02      1.02      0.89

Total expenses after fees waived

     0.86      0.88      0.94 %6       1.02      1.01      0.88

Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.81      0.81      0.82 %6       0.80      0.78      0.78

Net investment income

     4.57      4.30      4.14 %6       4.02      4.35      4.50

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 187,784       $ 190,693       $ 220,470       $ 239,346       $ 258,492       $ 264,482   

Portfolio turnover

     53      54      31      43      30      27
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

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Financial Highlights (continued)


 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor C1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,

    

Period
September 1,
2007 to

May 31,
2008

     Year Ended August 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.52       $ 11.70       $ 11.72   

Net investment income1

     0.46         0.41         0.31         0.41         0.44         0.47   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.53         (0.20      (0.05      (0.25      (0.18      (0.02

Net increase from investment operations

     0.99         0.21         0.26         0.16         0.26         0.45   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.47      (0.41      (0.30      (0.42      (0.44      (0.47

Net realized gain

             (0.00 )2               (0.00 )2                 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.47      (0.41      (0.30      (0.42      (0.44      (0.47

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 11.54       $ 11.02       $ 11.22       $ 11.26       $ 11.52       $ 11.70   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     9.09      2.04      2.39 %4       1.39      2.31      3.88

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     1.37      1.40      1.45 %6       1.52      1.52      1.39

Total expenses after fees waived

     1.36      1.38      1.44 %6       1.52      1.52      1.39

Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.31      1.32      1.31 %6       1.30      1.28      1.29

Net investment income

     4.07      3.79      3.64 %6       3.52      3.85      4.00

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 28,506       $ 30,007       $ 36,280       $ 39,223       $ 45,474       $ 45,700   

Portfolio turnover

     53      54      31      43      30      27
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

41


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)


 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor A1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,


     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.86       $ 10.31       $ 10.59       $ 10.66       $ 10.73       $ 10.24   

Net investment income1

     0.47         0.46         0.39         0.48         0.44         0.47   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.45      (0.28      (0.10      (0.07      0.48   

Net increase from investment operations

     1.06         0.01         0.11         0.38         0.37         0.95   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.46      (0.46      (0.39      (0.45      (0.44      (0.46

Net realized gain

                                     (0.00 )2         

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.46      (0.46      (0.39      (0.45      (0.44      (0.46

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.46       $ 9.86       $ 10.31       $ 10.59       $ 10.66       $ 10.73   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.96      0.26      1.05 %4       3.60      3.55      9.49

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     0.83      0.86      1.01 %6       1.19      1.03      1.14

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.72      0.72      0.88 %6       1.08      1.03      1.13

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.72      0.70      0.70 %6       0.74      0.91      0.93

Net investment income

     4.62      4.77      4.47 %6       4.46      4.16      4.45

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 36,704       $ 36,008       $ 38,082       $ 39,546       $ 40,676       $ 34,618   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15      16      48
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

42


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)


 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor B1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,


     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.65       $ 10.73       $ 10.24   

Net investment income1

     0.43         0.42         0.36         0.44         0.40         0.43   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.45      (0.29      (0.10      (0.09      0.48   

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     1.02         (0.03      0.07         0.34         0.31         0.91   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.42      (0.42      (0.35      (0.41      (0.39      (0.42

Net realized gain

                                     (0.00 )2         

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.42      (0.42      (0.35      (0.41      (0.39      (0.42

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.45       $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.65       $ 10.73   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.52      (0.14 )%       0.71 %4       3.19      3.03      9.04

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     1.25      1.27      1.41 %6       1.60      1.44      1.55

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.13      1.12      1.28 %6       1.48      1.44      1.55

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.13      1.10      1.10 %6       1.14      1.33      1.34

Net investment income

     4.22      4.36      4.07 %6       4.05      3.75      4.06

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 5,865       $ 7,447       $ 12,386       $ 15,723       $ 20,920       $ 26,893   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15      16      48
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

43


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)


 

 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor C1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,

     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.64       $ 10.73       $ 10.24   

Net investment income1

     0.42         0.41         0.35         0.43         0.39         0.41   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.45      (0.28      (0.09      (0.10      0.49   

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     1.01         (0.04      0.07         0.34         0.29         0.90   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.41      (0.41      (0.35      (0.40      (0.38      (0.41

Net realized gain

                                     (0.00 )2         

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.41      (0.41      (0.35      (0.40      (0.38      (0.41

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.45       $ 9.85       $ 10.30       $ 10.58       $ 10.64       $ 10.73   

Total Investment Return3

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.41      (0.24 )%       0.63 %4       3.18      2.83      8.94

Ratios to Average Net Assets5

                                                     

Total expenses

     1.32      1.34      1.49 %6       1.68      1.54      1.65

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.23      1.22      1.37 %6       1.58      1.53      1.64

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.23      1.20      1.20 %6       1.24      1.42      1.44

Net investment income

     4.11      4.27      3.97 %6       3.95      3.65      3.94

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 14,942       $ 14,821       $ 16,232       $ 18,648       $ 19,634       $ 16,040   

Portfolio turnover

     18      17      11      15      16      48
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Amount is less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

4

Aggregate total investment return.

5

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

6

Annualized.

 

44


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)


 

 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor A1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,

     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.35       $ 10.81       $ 11.14       $ 11.20       $ 11.41       $ 11.13   

Net investment income1

     0.48         0.48         0.44         0.50         0.49         0.50   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.46      (0.31      (0.07      (0.26      0.28   

Net increase from investment operations

     1.07         0.02         0.13         0.43         0.23         0.78   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.48      (0.48      (0.43      (0.49      (0.44      (0.50

Net realized gain

                     (0.03                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.48      (0.48      (0.46      (0.49      (0.44      (0.50

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.94       $ 10.35       $ 10.81       $ 11.14       $ 11.20       $ 11.41   

Total Investment Return2

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.58      0.36      1.19 %3       3.81      2.49      7.16

Ratios to Average Net Assets4

                                                     

Total expenses

     0.84      0.83      1.08 %5       1.28      1.33      1.24

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     0.77      0.73      0.99 %5       1.21      1.32      1.23

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     0.73      0.70      0.70 %5       0.76      0.98      1.01

Net investment income

     4.53      4.71      4.74 %5       4.40      4.34      4.45

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 22,892       $ 22,855       $ 25,560       $ 27,931       $ 26,987       $ 26,024   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46      23      32
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

3

Aggregate total investment return.

4

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

5

Annualized.

 

 

45


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)


 

 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor B1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,

     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.34       $ 10.79       $ 11.13       $ 11.18       $ 11.39       $ 11.12   

Net investment income1

     0.44         0.44         0.40         0.45         0.44         0.46   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.45      (0.32      (0.06      (0.21      0.27   

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     1.03         (0.01      0.08         0.39         0.23         0.73   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.44      (0.44      (0.39      (0.44      (0.44      (0.46

Net realized gain

                     (0.03                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.44      (0.44      (0.42      (0.44      (0.44      (0.46

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.93       $ 10.34       $ 10.79       $ 11.13       $ 11.18       $ 11.39   

Total Investment Return2

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.12      0.05      0.76 %3       3.49      2.07      6.63

Ratios to Average Net Assets4

                                                     

Total expenses

     1.24      1.24      1.47 %5       1.70      1.74      1.65

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.18      1.13      1.39 %5       1.62      1.73      1.64

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.14      1.10      1.10 %5       1.17      1.39      1.42

Net investment income

     4.12      4.29      4.34 %5       4.00      3.93      4.05

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 5,397       $ 6,184       $ 9,984       $ 12,856       $ 18,402       $ 23,965   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46      23      32
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

3

Aggregate total investment return.

4

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

5

Annualized.

 

46


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (concluded)


 

Financial Highlights of BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

     Investor C1

 
     Year Ended
May 31,


     Period
August 1,
2007 to
May 31,
2008
     Year Ended July 31,

 
     2010      2009         2007      2006      2005  

Per Share Operating Performance

                                                     

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 10.34       $ 10.79       $ 11.13       $ 11.19       $ 11.39       $ 11.12   

Net investment income1

     0.43         0.43         0.39         0.44         0.43         0.45   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.59         (0.45      (0.32      (0.07      (0.20      0.26   

Net increase (decrease) from investment operations

     1.02         (0.02      0.07         0.37         0.23         0.71   

Dividends and distributions from:

                                                     

Net investment income

     (0.43      (0.43      (0.38      (0.43      (0.43      (0.44

Net realized gain

                     (0.03                        

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.43      (0.43      (0.41      (0.43      (0.43      (0.44

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.93       $ 10.34       $ 10.79       $ 11.13       $ 11.19       $ 11.39   

Total Investment Return2

                                                     

Based on net asset value

     10.01      (0.05 )%       0.68 %3       3.29      2.06      6.53

Ratios to Average Net Assets4

                                                     

Total expenses

     1.33      1.32      1.56 %5       1.77      1.84      1.75

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly

     1.29      1.23      1.49 %5       1.71      1.82      1.74

Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees

     1.25      1.20      1.20 %5       1.26      1.48      1.52

Net investment income

     4.01      4.21      4.24 %5       3.90      3.83      3.94

Supplemental Data

                                                     

Net assets, end of period (000)

   $ 10,805       $ 11,324       $ 12,736       $ 15,327       $ 15,642       $ 13,626   

Portfolio turnover

     26      20      44      46      23      32
1

Based on average shares outstanding.

2

Where applicable, total investment returns exclude the effect of any sales charges and include the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

3

Aggregate total investment return.

4

Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Fund’s most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts.

5

Annualized.

 

47


Table of Contents

General Information

 

 

Shareholder Documents


 

Electronic Access to Annual Reports, Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses

Electronic copies of most financial reports and prospectuses are available on BlackRock’s website. Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual reports and prospectuses by enrolling in the Funds’ electronic delivery program. To enroll:

 

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages: Please contact your financial professional. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.

 

Shareholders Who Hold Accounts Directly With BlackRock:

n  

Access the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com/edelivery

 

n  

Log into your account

 

Delivery of Shareholder Documents

The Funds deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, shareholder reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is known as “householding” and is intended to eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your Fund at (800) 441-7762.

 

Certain Fund Policies


 

Anti-Money Laundering Requirements

The Funds are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, a Fund may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.

 

The Funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. Each Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in a Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds’ policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.

 

BlackRock Privacy Principles

BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.

 

If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.

 

BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your Financial Intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.

 

BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.

 

We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the

 

48


Table of Contents

information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.

 

Statement of Additional Information


 

If you would like further information about the Funds, including how each Fund invests, please see the SAI.

 

For a discussion of each Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the SAI. The Funds make their top ten holdings available on a monthly basis at www.blackrock.com generally within 5 business days after the end of the month to which the information applies.

 

49


Table of Contents

Glossary

 

 

This glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the Fund, please see the SAI.

 

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses — fees and expenses charged by other investment companies in which a Fund invests a portion of its assets.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses — expenses that cover the costs of operating each Fund.

 

Distribution Fees — fees used to support each Fund’s marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.

 

Management Fee — a fee paid to BlackRock for managing each Fund.

 

Other Expenses — include accounting, transfer agency, custody, professional fees and registration fees.

 

Service Fees — fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.

 

Shareholder Fees — these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of a Fund.

 

S&P/Investortools California Municipal Bond Index — includes all California bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index — composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poor’s Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month.

 

S&P/Investortools New Jersey Municipal Bond Index — includes all New Jersey bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

S&P/Investortools Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Index — includes all Pennsylvania bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index.

 

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For More Information

 


 

Funds and Service Providers


 

 

FUNDS

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund

 

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

 

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

Written Correspondence:

P.O. Box 9819

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019

 

Overnight Mail:

101 Sabin Street

Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427

 

(800) 441-7762

 

MANAGER

BlackRock Advisors, LLC

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

SUB-ADVISER

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC

800 Scudders Mill Road

Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536

 

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP

750 College Road East

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 

ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDER

State Street Bank and Trust Company

600 College Road East

Princeton, New Jersey 08540

 

DISTRIBUTOR

BlackRock Investments, LLC

40 East 52nd Street

New York, New York 10022


Table of Contents

For More Information

 


 

Funds and Service Providers (continued)


 

CUSTODIANS

California Fund:

The Bank of New York Mellon

One Wall Street

New York, New York 10286

 

New Jersey Fund and Pennsylvania Fund:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

2 Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

COUNSEL

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019-6099


Table of Contents

 

Additional Information


 

This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge upon request. This information includes:

 

Annual/Semi-Annual Reports

These reports contain additional information about each of the Fund’s investments. The annual report describes each Fund’s performance, lists portfolio holdings, and discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance for the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information

A Statement of Additional Information, dated September 28, 2010, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7762. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

BlackRock Investor Services

Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 441-7762.

 

Purchases and Redemptions

Call your financial professional or BlackRock Investor Services at (800) 441-7762.

 

World Wide Web

General fund information and specific fund performance, including SAI and annual/semi-annual reports, can be accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Mutual fund prospectuses and literature can also be requested via this website.

 

Written Correspondence

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust or BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

P.O. Box 9819

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019

 

Overnight Mail

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust or BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

101 Sabin Street

Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860 -1427

 

Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support

Available to support investment professionals 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 882-0052.

 

Portfolio Characteristics and Holdings

A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures related to disclosure of portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAI.

 

For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock fund shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882-0052.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

You may also view and copy public information about each Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC directly at (202) 551-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information contained in this prospectus.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

BLACKROCK CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE # 811-04264

 

BLACKROCK MULTI-STATE MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE # 811- 04375

© BlackRock Advisors, LLC


 

PRO-10327-PRI-0910    LOGO


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

BLACK ROCK CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SERIES TRUST

BLACKROCK CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

BLACKROCK MULTI-STATE M UNICIPAL SERIES T RUST

BLACKROCK NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

BLACKROCK PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 • Phone No. (800) 441-7762

 

This Statement of Additional Information of BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund (the “California Fund”), a series of BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust (the “California Trust”), and of BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund (the “New Jersey Fund”) and BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund (the “Pennsylvania Fund” and, collectively with the California Fund and the New Jersey Fund, the “Funds”), each a series of BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust (the “Multi-State Trust” and, collectively with the California Trust, the “Trusts”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Funds, dated September 28, 2010, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and can be obtained, without charge, by calling 1-800-441-7762 or by writing to the Funds at the above address. The Funds’ Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information, and Part I of this Statement of Additional Information and the portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that relate to the Funds have been incorporated by reference into the Funds’ Prospectus. The portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that do not relate to the Funds do not form a part of the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, have not been incorporated by reference into the Funds’ Prospectus and should not be relied upon by investors in the Funds. The Funds’ audited financial statements are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference to each Fund’s 2010 Annual Report. You may request a copy of each Fund’s Annual Reports at no charge by calling 1-800-441-7762 between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any business day.

 

Class

  

BlackRock
California
Municipal Bond Fund
Ticker Symbol

  

BlackRock
New Jersey
Municipal Bond Fund
Ticker Symbol

  

BlackRock
Pennsylvania
Municipal Bond Fund
Ticker Symbol

Investor A Shares

   MECMX    MENJX    MEPYX

Investor A1 Shares

   MDCMX    MDNJX    MDPYX

Investor B Shares

   MBCMX    MGNJX    MGPYX

Investor B1 Shares

   N/A    MBNJX    MBPYX

Investor C Shares

   MFCMX    MFNJX    MFPYX

Investor C1 Shares

   MCCMX    MCNJX    MCPYX

Institutional Shares

   MACMX    MANJX    MAPYX

Service Shares

   N/A    MSNJX    MSPYX

BLACK ROCK A DVISORS, LLC — MANAGER

 

BLACK ROCK I NVESTMENTS, LLC — DISTRIBUTOR

 

The date of this Statement of Additional Information is September 28, 2010


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

Investment Objectives and Policies

  I-4

Investment Restrictions

  I-7

Information on Trustees and Officers

  I-9

Management and Advisory Arrangements

  I-20

Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses

  I-26

Computation of Offering Price Per Share

  I-29

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

  I-29

Additional Information

  I-30

Financial Statements

  I-34

PART II

 

Investment Risks and Considerations

  II-1

Management and Other Service Arrangements

  II-55

Selective Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

  II-57

Purchase of Shares

  II-66

Redemption of Shares

  II-81

Shareholder Services

  II-83

Pricing of Shares

  II-88

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

  II-90

Dividends and Taxes

  II-94

Performance Data

  II-100

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

  II-102

General Information

  II-102

Appendix A — Description of Bond Ratings

  A-1

Appendix B — Proxy Voting Policies

  B-1

Appendix C — Economic and Financial Conditions in California, New Jersey and Pennsylvania

  C-1


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PART I: INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

 

Part I of this Statement of Additional Information sets forth information about the Funds. It includes information about the Board of Trustees of each Trust (the “Board” or the “Board of Trustees”), the advisory services provided to and the management fees paid by the Funds, performance data for the Funds, and information about other fees paid by and services provided to the Funds. This Part I should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectus and those portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that pertain to the Funds.

 

Set forth below are descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that a Fund and, if applicable, its underlying funds may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see the Part II of this Statement of Additional Information for further information on these investments and investment strategies. Information contained in this section about the risks and considerations associated with a Fund’s investments and/or investment strategies applies only to those Funds specifically identified as making each type of investment or using each investment strategy (each, a “Covered Fund”). Information that does not apply to a Covered Fund does not form a part of that Covered Fund’s Statement of Additional Information and should not be relied on by investors in that Covered Fund.

 

Only information that is clearly identified as applicable to the Fund is considered to form a part of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

    California Fund   New Jersey Fund   Pennsylvania Fund

144 A Securities

  X   X   X

Asset Backed Securities

     

Asset Based Securities

     

Precious Metal Related Securities

     

Bank Loans

     

Borrowing and Leverage

  X   X   X

Cash Flows; Expenses

     

Cash Management

     

Collateralized Bond Obligations

     

Commercial Paper

     

Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments and Hybrid Instruments

     

Convertible Securities

     

Debt Securities

  X   X   X

Depositary Receipts (ADRs, EDRs and GDRs)

     

Derivatives

  X   X   X

Hedging

  X   X   X

Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate

  X   X   X

Swap Agreements

  X   X   X

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors

  X   X   X

Credit Default Swap Agreements

  X   X   X

Credit Linked Securities

  X   X   X

Interest Rate Transactions and Swaptions

  X   X   X

Total Return Swap Agreements

  X   X   X

Hybrid Instruments

     

Options on Securities and Securities Indices

  X   X   X

Types of Options

  X   X   X

Call Options

  X   X   X

Put Options

     

Options on Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) Certificates

     

Futures

  X   X   X

Foreign Exchange Transactions

     

Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions

     

Currency Futures

     

Currency Options

     

Limitations on Currency Transactions

     

Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks

     

Risk Factors in Derivatives

  X   X   X

Credit Risk

  X   X   X

Currency Risk

     

Leverage Risk

  X   X   X

Liquidity Risk

  X   X   X

 

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    California Fund   New Jersey Fund   Pennsylvania Fund

Correlation Risk

  X   X   X

Index Risk

  X   X   X

Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the use of OTC Derivatives

  X   X   X

Distressed Securities

     

Dollar Rolls

     

Equity Securities

     

Exchange Traded Notes

     

Funding Agreements

     

Foreign Investment Risks

     

Foreign Market Risk

     

Foreign Economy Risk

     

Currency Risk and Exchange Risk

     

Governmental Supervision and Regulation / Accounting Standards

     

Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States

     

Settlement Risk

     

Guarantees

     

Illiquid or Restricted Securities

  X   X   X

Inflation-indexed Bonds

     

Inflation Risk

  X   X   X

Investment Grade Debt Obligations

  X   X   X

Investment in Emerging Markets

     

Brady Bonds

     

Risk of Investing in Asia-Pacific Countries

     

Restrictions on Foreign Investments in Asia-Pacific Countries

     

Risks of Investments in Russia

     

Investment in Other Investment Companies

  X   X   X

Restriction on Certain Investments

     

Junk Bonds

  X   X   X

Mortgage-Related Securities

     

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities

     

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”)

     

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities

     

CMO Residuals

     

Stripped Mortgage Backed Securities

     

Tiered Index Bonds

     

Lease Obligations

     

Liquidity Management

  X   X   X

Master Limited Partnerships

     

Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks

  X   X   X

Money Market Securities

  X   X   X

Mezzanine Investments

     

Municipal Investments

  X   X   X

Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to Municipal Bonds

  X   X   X

Description of Municipal Bonds

  X   X   X

General Obligation Bonds

  X   X   X

Revenue Bonds

  X   X   X

PABs

  X   X   X

Moral Obligation Bonds

  X   X   X

Municipal Notes

  X   X   X

Municipal Commercial Paper

  X   X   X

Municipal Lease Obligations

  X   X   X

Tender Option Bonds

  X   X   X

Yields

  X   X   X

Variable Rate Demand Obligations (“VRDOs”) and Participating VRDOs

  X   X   X

Transactions in Financial Futures Contracts

  X   X   X

Call Rights

  X   X   X

Municipal Interest Rate Swap Transactions

  X   X   X

Insured Municipal Bonds

  X   X   X

Pay-in-kind-Bonds

     

Fund Turnover Rates

  X   X   X

Preferred Stock

     

Real Estate Related Securities

     

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”)

     

Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts

  X   X   X

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

  X   X   X

Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase

     

Securities Lending

  X   X   X

Short Sales

     

Sovereign Debt

     

Standby Commitment Agreements

     

Stripped Securities

     

 

I-3

 


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    California Fund   New Jersey Fund   Pennsylvania Fund

Supranational Entities

     

Tax-Exempt Derivatives

  X   X   X

Tax-Exempt Preferred Shares

     

Taxability Risk

  X   X   X

U.S. Government Obligations

  X   X   X

When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments

  X   X   X

Yields and Ratings

  X   X   X

Zero Coupon Securities

  X   X   X

 

I.   Investment Objectives and Policies

 

The investment objective of each of the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund is to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income taxes and California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively. The investment objective of each Fund is a fundamental policy of the respective Fund and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of such Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Investment Company Act”). Each of the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of long-term investment grade obligations issued by or on behalf of California, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, respectively, their respective political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and obligations of other qualifying issuers, such as issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam, and interest on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes and Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively. Obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes are referred to herein as “Municipal Bonds.” Obligations the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel of the issuer, is excludable from gross income for Federal income taxes and exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income tax are referred to as “California Municipal Bonds,” “New Jersey Municipal Bonds” or “Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds,” respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, references to Municipal Bonds shall be deemed to include California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds and Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds. Municipal Bonds include general obligation bonds, revenue or special obligation bonds, private activity bonds, variable rate demand notes, and short-term tax-exempt municipal obligations such as tax anticipation notes.

 

Under normal circumstances, each of the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds and Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds, respectively. For this purpose, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This is a fundamental policy of each Fund and cannot be changed with a vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund as defined under the Investment Company Act. The California Fund is classified as a diversified open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act. Each of the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund is classified as a non-diversified open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund will be achieved.

 

For temporary periods or to provide liquidity, each Fund has the authority to invest as much as 35% of its assets in tax-exempt or taxable money market obligations with remaining maturities not in excess of one year from the date of purchase (“Temporary Investments”), except that taxable Temporary Investments generally will not exceed 20% of any Fund’s assets. In addition, each Fund reserve the right to temporarily invest a greater portion of its assets in Temporary Investments for defensive purposes, when, in the judgment of BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”), each Fund’s investment adviser,

 

I-4

 


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and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BIM”), each Fund’s sub-adviser, market conditions warrant such action. Temporary Investments consist of U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government Agency securities, domestic bank certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, short-term corporate debt securities such as commercial paper and repurchase agreements. From time to time, a Fund may realize capital gains that will constitute taxable income.

 

Each Fund may invest in certain tax-exempt securities that are classified as “private activity bonds,” which may subject certain investors to a Federal and possibly state alternative minimum tax.

 

Certain instruments in which a Fund may invest may be characterized as derivative instruments. Each Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in financial futures contracts and options thereon only for hedging purposes. Each Fund is also authorized to invest in indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, both for hedging purposes and to seek to enhance income. The Funds may also invest in variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”) and VRDOs in the form of participation interests in variable rate tax-exempt obligations held by a financial institution (“Participating VRDOs”). The Funds’ hedging strategies are not fundamental policies and may be modified by the Trustees of the Trusts without the approval of shareholders.

 

Certain Municipal Bonds may be entitled to the benefits of letters of credit or similar credit enhancements issued by financial institutions. In such instances, the Trustees, the Manager and BIM will take into account in assessing the quality of such bonds not only the creditworthiness of the issuer of such bonds but also the creditworthiness of the financial institution that provides the credit enhancement.

 

The Funds ordinarily do not intend to realize investment income that is not excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, as applicable. However, to the extent that suitable California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds or Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds are not available for investment by the California Fund, the New Jersey Fund or the Pennsylvania Fund, respectively, each Fund may purchase Municipal Bonds issued by other states, their agencies and instrumentalities, the interest income on which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, but not exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, respectively. Each Fund also may invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Fund nevertheless believes such securities to pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and/or exempt from California personal income taxes, New Jersey personal income taxes or Pennsylvania personal income taxes, as applicable (“Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities”). Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities could include trust certificates or other instruments evidencing an interest in one or more long-term municipal securities. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities also may include securities issued by other investment companies that invest in California Municipal Bonds, New Jersey Municipal Bonds or Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds, as applicable, or Municipal Bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by the Investment Company Act. Certain Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities may be characterized as derivative instruments. For purposes of the Funds’ investment objectives and policies, Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes will be considered “Municipal Bonds,” Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from California personal income taxes will be considered “California Municipal Bonds,” Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from New Jersey personal income taxes will be considered “New Jersey Municipal Bonds” and Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and exempt from Pennsylvania personal income taxes will be considered “Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds.” Federal tax legislation has limited the types and volume of bonds the

 

I-5


Table of Contents

interest on which qualifies for a Federal income tax exemption. As a result, this legislation and legislation that may be enacted in the future may affect the availability of Municipal Bonds for investment by the Funds.

 

Investment Polices of the Funds

 

Each Fund pursues its investment objective through the separate investment policies described below. These policies differ with respect to the maturity and quality of portfolio securities in which a Fund may invest, and these policies can be expected to affect the yield on each Fund and the degree of market, financial, credit and interest rate risk to which the Fund is subject. Generally, Municipal Bonds with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates (“interest rate risk”) than are Municipal Bonds with shorter maturities. In addition, lower rated Municipal Bonds generally will provide a higher yield than higher rated Municipal Bonds of similar maturity but are also generally subject to greater market risk and to a greater degree of risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to meet its principal and interest obligations (“credit risk”). A Fund’s net asset value may fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. Because of its emphasis on investments in Municipal Bonds, each Fund should be considered as a means of diversifying an investment portfolio and not in itself a balanced investment plan.

 

California Fund

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in California Municipal Bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade Municipal Bonds. Investment grade Municipal Bonds are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Manager or BIM, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or that, in the Manager’s or BIM’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in default or that the Manager believes will be in default. Under normal conditions, it is generally anticipated that the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be in excess of ten years.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in New Jersey Municipal Bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade Municipal Bonds. Investment grade Municipal Bonds are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Manager or BIM, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in

 

I-6


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Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or that, in the Manager’s or BIM’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in default or that the Manager believes will be in default. Under normal conditions, it is generally anticipated that the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be in excess of ten years.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in investment grade Municipal Bonds. Investment grade Municipal Bonds are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moody’s, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. If unrated, such securities will possess creditworthiness comparable, in the opinion of the Manager or BIM, to other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Securities rated in the lowest investment grade category may be considered to have speculative characteristics. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in Municipal Bonds that are rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by S&P or Fitch or that, in the Manager’s or BIM’s judgment, possess similar credit characteristics. Such securities, sometimes referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, are predominantly speculative with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the security and generally involve a greater volatility of price than securities in higher rating categories. The Fund does not intend to purchase debt securities that are in default or that the Manager believes will be in default. Under normal conditions, it is generally anticipated that the Fund’s weighted average maturity will be in excess of ten years.

 

II.   Investment Restrictions

 

The Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, have adopted restrictions and policies relating to the Funds’ assets and their activities. Certain of the restrictions are fundamental policies of the Funds and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). The Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, have also adopted certain non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may be changed by the Boards of Trustees without shareholder approval.

 

Set forth below are the Funds’ fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise provided, all references below to the assets of a Fund are in terms of current market value.

 

Under the Trusts’ fundamental investment restrictions, each Fund may not:

 

(1) Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities). For purposes of this restriction, states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered part of any industry.

 

(2) Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.

 

(3) Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.

 

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(4) Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in government obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.

 

(5) Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.

 

(6) Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.

 

(7) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), in selling portfolio securities.

 

(8) Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

As an additional fundamental restriction, the California Fund may not make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

Under the Trusts’ non-fundamental investment restrictions, each Fund may not:

 

(a) Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12 (d)(1)(F) or (G) (the “fund of funds” provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time its shares are owned by another investment company that is part of the same group of investment companies as the Fund.

 

(b) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted under the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information and by applicable law.

 

(c) Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold or that cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities that mature within seven days or securities that the Boards of Trustees of the Trusts have otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (which are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers, but not to the general public) and determined to be liquid by the Boards of Trustees of the Trusts are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.

 

(d) Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (6) above, borrow amounts in excess of 20% of its total assets, taken at market value (including the amount borrowed), and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% (taken at market value) of its total assets.

 

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Except with respect to restriction (6), if a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation.

 

III.   Information on Trustees and Officers

 

The Board of Trustees of each Trust consists of fourteen individuals (each a “Trustee”), eleven of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trusts as defined in the Investment Company Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The registered investment companies advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock” or the “Manager”) or its affiliates (the “BlackRock-advised Funds”) are organized into one complex of closed-end funds, two complexes of open-end funds (the Equity-Liquidity Complex and the Equity-Bond Complex) and one complex of exchange-traded funds (each a “BlackRock Fund Complex”). The Funds are included in the BlackRock Fund Complex referred to as the Equity-Bond Complex. The Trustees also oversee as Board members the operations of the other open-end registered investment companies included in the Equity-Bond Complex.

 

The Board has overall responsibility for the oversight of the Trusts and the Funds. The Chairman of the Board is an Independent Trustee, and the Chairman of each Board committee (each, a “Committee”) is an Independent Trustee. The Board has five standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee and an Executive Committee. The Board also has one ad hoc committee, the Joint Product Pricing Committee. The Chairman of the Board’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board, and to act as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman of each Committee performs a similar role with respect to the Committee. The Chairman of the Board or a Committee may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board or the Committee from time to time. The Independent Trustees meet regularly outside the presence of Fund management, in executive session or with other service providers to the Funds. The Board has regular meetings five times a year, and may hold special meetings if required before its next regular meeting. Each Committee meets regularly to conduct the oversight functions delegated to that Committee by the Board and reports its findings to the Board. The Board and each standing Committee conduct annual assessments of their oversight function and structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise independent judgment over management and to allocate areas of responsibility among Committees and the full Board to enhance effective oversight.

 

The Board has engaged the Manager to manage the Funds on a day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Manager, other service providers, the operations of the Funds and associated risk in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, state law, other applicable laws, each Trust’s charter, and each Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. The Board reviews, on an ongoing basis, each Fund’s performance, operations, and investment strategies and techniques. The Board also conducts reviews of the Manager and its role in running the operations of the Funds.

 

Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Funds is the responsibility of the Manager or of sub-advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to the supervision of the Manager. The Funds are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. While there are a number of risk management functions performed by the Manager and the sub-advisers or other service providers, as applicable, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Funds. Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Funds and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Board, directly or through a Committee, also reviews reports from, among others, management, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds, subadvisers, and internal auditors for the investment adviser or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Funds and management’s or the service provider’s risk functions. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of the Funds’ activities and associated risks.

 

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The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer, who oversees the implementation and testing of the Funds’ compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Funds and their service providers. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

 

The members of the Audit Committee are Fred G. Weiss (Chair), Robert M. Hernandez and Richard R. West, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to approve the selection, retention, termination and compensation of the Trusts’ independent registered public accounting firm (the “independent auditors”) and to oversee the independent auditors’ work. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) evaluate the qualifications and independence of the independent auditors; (2) approve all audit engagement terms and fees for each Fund; (3) review the conduct and results of each audit and discuss each Fund’s audited financial statements; (4) review any issues raised by the independent auditor or Fund management regarding the accounting or financial reporting policies and practices of the Funds and the internal controls of each Fund and certain service providers with; (5) oversee the performance of each Fund’s internal audit function provided by its investment adviser and independent auditor; (6) oversee policies, procedures and controls regarding valuation of each Fund’s investments; (7) discuss with Fund management its policies regarding risk assessment and risk management as such matters relate to a Fund’s financial reporting and controls; and (8) resolve any disagreements between Fund management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the Audit Committee met five times.

 

The members of the Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Governance Committee”) are the Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat (Chair), Robert M. Hernandez, Fred G. Weiss and Richard R. West, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee are to (1) identify individuals qualified to serve as Independent Trustees of the Trusts and recommend Independent Trustee nominees for election by shareholders or appointment by the Board; (2) advise the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees (other than the Audit Committee); (3) oversee periodic self-assessments of the Board and committees of the Board (other than the Audit Committee); (4) review and make recommendations regarding Independent Trustee compensation; and (5) monitor corporate governance matters and develop appropriate recommendations to the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominations for the office of Trustee made by Fund shareholders as it deems appropriate. Fund shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to the Secretary of the Trust that include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Governance Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the Governance Committee met four times.

 

The members of the Compliance Committee are James H. Bodurtha (Chair), Bruce R. Bond and Roberta Cooper Ramo, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Compliance Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee regulatory and fiduciary compliance matters involving the Trust, the fund-related activities of BlackRock and the Trust’s third party service providers. The Compliance Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) oversee the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (2) review information on and, where appropriate, recommend policies concerning the Trust’s compliance with applicable law; and (3) review reports from and make certain recommendations and determinations regarding the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the Compliance Committee met eight times.

 

The members of the Performance Oversight Committee (the “Performance Committee”) are David H. Walsh (Chair), Donald W. Burton, Kenneth A. Froot and John F. O’Brien, all of whom are Independent Trustees, and Richard S. Davis, who is an interested Trustee. The Performance Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee each Fund’s investment performance relative to its agreed-upon performance objectives. The Performance Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) review each Fund’s investment objectives, policies and practices; (2) recommend to the

 

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Board specific investment tools and techniques employed by BlackRock; (3) recommend to the Board appropriate investment performance objectives based on its review of appropriate benchmarks and competitive universes; (4) review each Fund’s investment performance relative to agreed-upon performance objectives; and (5) review information on unusual or exceptional investment matters. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Performance Committee. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the Performance Committee met five times.

 

The Boards of the Equity-Liquidity Complex, the Equity-Bond Complex and the Closed-End BlackRock Fund Complex, established the ad hoc Joint Product Pricing Committee (the “Product Pricing Committee”) comprised of nine members drawn from the Independent Board members serving on the Boards of these BlackRock Fund Complexes. Messrs. John F. O’Brien, Robert M. Hernandez, Fred G. Weiss, Donald W. Burton and David H. Walsh are members of the Product Pricing Committee representing the Equity-Bond Complex. Two Independent board members representing the Closed-End BlackRock Fund Complex and two Independent board members representing the Equity-Liquidity Complex, serve on the Product Pricing Committee. The Product Pricing Committee is chaired by Mr. John F. O’Brien. The purpose of the Product Pricing Committee is to review the components and pricing structure of the non-money market funds in the BlackRock Fund Complexes. The Product Pricing Committee was formed on June 4, 2009, and for the period from June 4, 2009 to May 31, 2010, the Product Pricing Committee met five times.

 

The members of the Executive Committee are James H. Bodurtha, Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat, Robert M. Hernandez, David H. Walsh and Fred G. Weiss, all of whom are Independent Trustees, and Richard S. Davis, who serves as an interested Trustee. The principal responsibilities of the Executive Committee are to (1) act on routine matters between meetings of the Board; (2) act on such matters as may require urgent action between meetings of the Board; and (3) exercise such other authority as may from time to time be delegated to the Executive Committee by the Board. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee was constituted December 9, 2008, and during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010, the Executive Committee met two times.

 

The Independent Trustees have adopted a statement of policy that describes the experience, qualifications, skills and attributes that are necessary and desirable for potential Independent Trustee candidates (the “Statement of Policy”). The Board believes that each Independent Trustee satisfied, at the time he or she was initially elected or appointed a Trustee, and continues to satisfy, the standards contemplated by the Statement of Policy. Furthermore, in determining that a particular Trustee was and continues to be qualified to serve as a Trustee, the Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. The Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experiences, skills, attributes and qualifications, which allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Trusts and protecting the interests of shareholders. Among the attributes common to all Trustees is their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Funds’ investment adviser, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively is evidenced by his or her educational background or professional training; business, consulting, public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member of the Funds or the other funds in the BlackRock fund complexes (and any predecessor funds), other investment funds, public companies, or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; ongoing commitment and participation in Board and committee meetings, as well as their leadership of standing and ad hoc committees throughout the years; or other relevant life experiences.

 

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The table below discusses some of the experiences, qualifications and skills of each of our Board Members that support the conclusion that each board member should serve (or continue to serve) on the Boards.

 

Director/Trustee

  

Experience, Qualifications and Skills

Independent Directors/Trustees
James H. Bodurtha    James H. Bodurtha has served for more than 20 years on the boards of registered investment companies, most recently as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including as Chairman of the Board of certain of the legacy-Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) funds. Prior thereto, Mr. Bodurtha was counsel to and a member of the Board of a smaller bank-sponsored mutual funds group. In addition, Mr. Bodurtha is a member of, and previously served as Chairman of, the Independent Directors Council and currently serves as an independent director on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute. He also has more than 30 years of executive management and business experience through his work as a consultant and as the chairman of the board of a privately-held company. In addition, Mr. Bodurtha has more than 20 years of legal experience as a corporate attorney and partner in a law firm, where his practice included counseling registered investment companies and their boards.
Bruce R. Bond    Bruce R. Bond has served for approximately 13 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-BlackRock funds and the State Street Research Mutual Funds. He also has executive management and business experience, having served as president and chief executive officer of several communications networking companies. Mr. Bond also has corporate governance experience from his service as a director of a computer equipment company.
Donald W. Burton    Donald W. Burton has served for approximately 25 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-MLIM and Raymond James funds. He also has more than 30 years of investment management business experience, having served as the managing general partner of an investment partnership, and a member of the Investment Advisory Council of the Florida State Board of Administration. In addition, Mr. Burton has corporate governance experience, having served as a board member of publicly-held financial, health-care, and telecommunications companies.
The Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat    The Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat has served for approximately 9 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-BlackRock funds. He served as U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business & Agricultural Affairs, and Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Treasury during the Clinton Administration. He was Director of the White House Domestic Policy Staff and Chief Domestic Policy Adviser to President Carter. In addition, Mr. Eizenstat is a practicing attorney and Head of the International Practice at a major international law firm. Mr. Eizenstat has business and executive management experience and corporate governance experience through his service on the advisory boards and corporate boards of publicly-held consumer, energy, environmental delivery, metallurgical and telecommunications companies.
Kenneth A. Froot    Kenneth A. Froot has served for approximately 15 years on the boards of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-MLIM funds. The Equity-Bond Board benefits from Mr. Froot’s years of academic experience, having served as a professor of finance at Harvard University since 1992 and teaching courses on capital markets, international finance, and risk management. Mr. Froot has published numerous articles and books on a range of topics, including, among others, the financing of risk, risk management, the global financial system, currency analysis, foreign investing, and investment style strategies. He has served as a director of research for Harvard Business School for approximately 5 years, and as a managing partner of an investment partnership. In addition, Mr. Froot has served as a consultant to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, and served on the staff of the US President’s Council of Economic Advisers and the Economic Advisory Board of the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
Robert M. Hernandez    Robert M. Hernandez has served for approximately 16 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as Chairman of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and as Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Audit and Nominating/Governance Committees of its predecessor funds, including certain legacy-BlackRock funds. Mr. Hernandez has business and executive experience through his service as group president, chief financial officer, Chairman and vice chairman, among other positions, of publicly-held energy, steel, and metal companies. He has served as a director of other public companies in various industries throughout his career. He also has broad corporate governance experience, having served as a board member of publicly-held energy, insurance, chemicals, metals and electronics companies. Mr. Hernandez has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable SEC rules.
John F. O’Brien    John F. O’Brien has served for approximately 5 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-MLIM funds. He also has investment management experience, having served as the president, director, and chairman of the board of an investment management firm and a life insurance company. Mr. O’Brien also has broad corporate governance and audit committee experience, having served as a board member and audit committee member of publicly-held financial, medical, energy, chemical, retail, life insurance, and auto parts manufacturing companies, and as a director of a not-for-profit organization.

 

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Director/Trustee

  

Experience, Qualifications and Skills

Roberta Cooper Ramo    Roberta Cooper Ramo has served for approximately 10 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Board of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-MLIM funds. She is a practicing attorney and shareholder in a law firm for more than 30 years. Ms. Ramo has oversight experience through her service as chairman of the board of a retail company and as president of the American Bar Association and the American Law Institute and as President, for 2 years, and Member of the Board of Regents, for six years, of the University of New Mexico. She also has corporate governance experience, having served on the Boards of United New Mexico Bank and the First National Bank of New Mexico and on the Boards of non-profit organizations.
David H. Walsh    David H. Walsh has served for approximately 7 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-MLIM funds. Mr. Walsh has investment management experience, having served as a consultant with Putnam Investments (“Putnam”) from 1993 to 2003, and employed in various capacities at Putnam from 1971 to 1992. He has oversight experience, serving as the director of an academic institute, and a board member of various not-for-profit organizations.
Fred G. Weiss    Fred G. Weiss has served for approximately 12 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including as Chairman of the board of certain of the legacy-MLIM funds. He also has more than 30 years of business and executive management experience, having served in senior executive positions of two public companies where he was involved in both strategic planning and corporate development, as Chairman of the Committee on Investing Employee Assets (CIBA) and as a managing director of an investment consulting firm. Mr. Weiss also has corporate governance experience, having served as a board member of a publicly-held global technology company and a pharmaceutical company, and as a director of a not-for-profit foundation. Mr. Weiss has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable SEC rules.
Richard R. West    Richard R. West has served for approximately 32 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds, including the legacy-MLIM funds. Mr. West served as a professor of finance and later Dean and Dean Emeritus of New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business Administration. He also has corporate governance experience, having served as a board member of publicly-held real estate companies and a financial printer. Mr. West has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable SEC rules.
Interested Directors/Trustees
Richard S. Davis    Mr. Davis’s experience as a Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Research & Management Company benefits the Funds by providing them with additional business leadership and experience, while adding the benefit of his diverse knowledge concerning investment management firms. In addition Mr. Davis’s experiences as the Chairman of State Street Research Mutual Funds and SSR Realty provides the Funds with a wealth of practical business knowledge and leadership. Mr. Davis’s previous service on and long-standing relationship with the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds.
Laurence D. Fink    Laurence D. Fink has served for approximately 10 years on the board of registered investment companies, having served as a member of the Equity-Bond Complex and its predecessor funds. He serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock, Inc. since its formation in 1998 and of BlackRock, Inc.’s predecessor entities since 1988 and Chairman of the Executive and Management Committees. Mr. Fink served as a managing director of The First Boston Corporation, Member of its Management Committee, Co-head of its Taxable Fixed Income Division and Head of its Mortgage and Real Estate Products Group. He also is Chairman of the Board of several of BlackRock’s alternative investment vehicles, Director of several of BlackRock’s offshore funds, a Member of the Board of Trustees of New York University, Chair of the Financial Affairs Committee and a member of the Executive Committee, the Ad Hoc Committee on Board Governance, and the Committee on Trustees. Mr. Fink serves as Co-Chairman of the NYU Hospitals Center Board of Trustees, Chairman of the Development/Trustee Stewardship Committee and Chairman of the Finance Committee, and a Trustee of The Boys’ Club of New York.
Henry Gabbay    Mr. Gabbay’s many years of experience in finance provides the Boards with a wealth of practical business knowledge and leadership. In particular, Mr. Gabbay’s experience as a Consultant for and Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc., Chief Administration Officer of BlackRock Advisors, LLC and President of BlackRock Funds provides the Funds with greater insight into the analysis and evaluation of both its existing investment portfolios and potential future investments as well as enhanced oversight of their investment decisions and investment valuation processes. In addition, Mr. Gabbay’s former positions as Chief Administrative Officer of the BlackRock Advisors, LLC and as Treasurer of certain closed-end funds in the BlackRock fund complex provides the Boards with direct knowledge of the operations of the Funds and their investment advisers, respectively. Mr. Gabbay’s previous service on and long-standing relationship with the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds.

 

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Biographical Information

 

Certain biographical and other information relating to the Trustees is set forth below, including their address and year of birth, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of investment companies and portfolios overseen in the BlackRock-advised Funds and any public directorships.

 

Name, Address
and Year of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served
as a  Trustee1,2

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Registered
Investment
Companies
(“RICs”)
consisting of
Investment
Portfolios
(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

 

Public
Company or
Investment
Company
Directorships
held During
Past Five
Years

Independent Trustees

       
James H. Bodurtha3
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1944
  Trustee   1995 to present   Director, The China Business Group Inc. (consulting firm) since 1996 and Executive Vice President thereof from 1996 to 2003; Chairman of the Board, Berkshire Holding Corporation since 1980.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   None
Bruce R. Bond
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1946
  Trustee   2007 to present   Trustee and Member of the Governance Committee, State Street Research Mutual Portfolios from 1997 to 2005; Board Member of Governance, Audit and Finance Committee, Avaya Inc. (computer equipment) from 2003 to 2007.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   None
Donald W. Burton
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1944
  Trustee   2007 to present   Managing General Partner, The Burton Partnership, LP (an investment partnership) since 1979; Managing General Partner, The South Atlantic: Venture Portfolios since 1983; Member of the Investment Advisory Council of the Florida State Board of Administration from 2001 to 2007.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   Knology, Inc. (telecommu-nications); Capital Southwest (financial)
Honorable Stuart E.
Eizenstat4
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1943
  Trustee   2007 to present   Partner and Head of International Practice, Covington and Burling LLP (law firm) since 2001; International Advisory Board Member, The Coca Cola Company since 2002; Advisory Board Member, BT Americas (telecommunications) since 2004; Member of the Board of Directors, Chicago Climate Exchange (environmental) since 2006; Member of the International Advisory Board GML (energy) since 2003.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   Alcatel-Lucent (telecommu-nications); Global Specialty Metallurgical (metallurgical industry); UPS Corporation (delivery service)
Kenneth A. Froot
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1957
  Trustee   2005 to present   Professor, Harvard University since 1992.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   None
Robert M.
Hernandez5
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1944
  Trustee   2007 to present   Director, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of USX Corporation (energy and steel business) from 1991 to 2001.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   ACE. Limited (insurance company); Eastman Chemical Company (chemicals); RTI International Metals, Inc. (metals); TYCO Electronics (electronics)

 

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Name, Address
and Year of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served
as a  Trustee1,2

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Registered
Investment
Companies
(“RICs”)
consisting of
Investment
Portfolios
(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

 

Public
Company or
Investment
Company
Directorships
held During
Past Five
Years

John F. O’Brien6
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1943
  Trustee   2007 to present   Chairman and Director, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute since 2009 and Trustee thereof from 2003 to 2009; Director, Allmerica Financial Corporation from 1995 to 2003; Director, ABIOMED from 1989 to 2006; Director, Ameresco, Inc. (energy solutions company) from 2006 to 2007; Vice Chairman and Director, Boston Lyric Opera from 2002 to 2007.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   Cabot Corporation (chemicals); LKQ Corporation (auto parts manufacturing); IJX Companies, Inc. (retailer)
Roberta Cooper
Ramo
55 East 52nd Street
New York
NY 10055
1942
  Trustee   1999 to present   Shareholder, Modrall, Sperling, Roehl, Harris & Sisk, P.A. (law firm) since 1993; Chairman of the Board, Cooper’s Inc. (retail) since 2000; Director, ECMC Group (service provider to students, schools and lenders) since 2001; President, The American Law Institute (non-profit) since 2008; President, American Bar Association from 1995 to 1996.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   None
David H. Walsh7
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1941
  Trustee   2007 to present   Director, National Museum of Wildlife Art since 2007; Director, Ruckleshaus Institute and Haub School of Natural Resources at the University of Wyoming from 2006 to 2008; Trustee, University of Wyoming Foundation since 2008; Director, The American Museum of Fly Fishing since 1997; Director, The National Audubon Society from 1998 to 2005.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   None
Fred G. Weiss8
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1941
  Trustee   2007 to present   Managing Director, FGW Associates (consulting and investment company) since 1997; Director, Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research since 2000; Director, BTG International Plc (a global technology commercialization company) from 2001 to 2007.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   Watson Pharmaceutical Inc.
Richard R. West
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1938
  Trustee   2007 to present   Dean Emeritus, New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business Administration since 1995.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   Bowne & Co., Inc. (financial printers); Vornado Realty Trust (real estate company); Alexander’s Inc. (real estate company)

Interested Trustees9

         
Richard S. Davis
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1945
  Trustee   2007 to present   Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. since 2005; Chief Executive Officer, State Street Research & Management Company from 2000 to 2005; Chairman of the Board of Trustees, State Street Research Mutual Portfolios from 2000 to 2005.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None

 

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Name, Address
and Year of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served
as a  Trustee1,2

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Registered
Investment
Companies
(“RICs”)
consisting of
Investment
Portfolios
(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

 

Public
Company or
Investment
Company
Directorships
held During
Past Five
Years

Laurence D. Fink
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1952
  Trustee   2007 to present   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock, Inc. since its formation in 1998 and of BlackRock, Inc.’s predecessor entities since 1988 and Chairman of the Executive and Management Committees; Managing Director, The First Boston Corporation, Member of its Management Committee, Co-head of its Taxable Fixed Income Division and Head of its Mortgage and Real Estate Products Group; Chairman of the Board of several of BlackRock’s alternative investment vehicles; Director of several of BlackRock’s offshore funds; Member of the Board of Trustees of New York University, Chair of the Financial Affairs Committee and a member of the Executive Committee, the Ad Hoc Committee on Board Governance, and the Committee on Trustees; Co-Chairman of the NYU Hospitals Center Board of Trustees, Chairman of the Development/Trustee Stewardship Committee and Chairman of the Finance Committee; Trustee, The Boys’ Club of New York.   34 RICs consisting of 98 Portfolios   BlackRock, Inc.
Henry Gabbay
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1947
  Trustee   2007 to present   Consultant, BlackRock, Inc. from 2007 to 2008; Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. from 1989 to 2007; Chief Administrative Officer, BlackRock Advisors, LLC from 1998 to 2007; President of BlackRock Portfolios and BlackRock Bond Allocation Target Shares from 2005 to 2007 and Treasurer of certain closed-end funds in the BlackRock fund complex from 1989 to 2006.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None

 

1  

Each Trustee holds office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal as provided by each Trust’s by-laws or charter or statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 72.

2  

Following the combination of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) and BlackRock, Inc. in September 2006, the various legacy MLIM and legacy BlackRock Fund boards were realigned and consolidated into three new Fund boards in 2007. As a result, although the chart shows certain Trustees as joining each Trust’s board in 2007, each Trustee first became a member of the Board of Directors/Trustees of other legacy MLIM or legacy BlackRock Funds as follows: James H. Bodurtha, 1995; Bruce R. Bond, 2005; Donald W. Burton, 2002; Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat, 2001; Kenneth A. Froot, 2005; Robert M. Hernandez, 1996; John F. O’Brien, 2005; Roberta Cooper Ramo, 2000; David H. Walsh, 2003; Fred G. Weiss, 1998 and Richard R. West, 1978.

3  

Chairman of the Compliance Committee.

4  

Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee.

5  

Chairman of the Board of Trustees.

6  

Chairman of the Product Pricing Committee.

7  

Chairman of the Performance Oversight Committee.

8  

Vice-Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Audit Committee.

9  

Messrs. Davis and Fink are both “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of each Trust based on their positions at BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates. Mr. Gabbay is an “interested person” of each Trust due to his former position at BlackRock, Inc. and to his ownership of BlackRock, Inc. and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. securities.

 

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Certain biographical and other information relating to the officers of the Trusts is set forth below, including their year of birth, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of BlackRock-advised Funds overseen and any public directorships:

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
Trust

 

Length of
Time Served
as an  Officer1

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years

 

Registered
Investment
Companies
(“RICs”)
consisting of
Investment
Portfolios
(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

 

Public
Company or
Investment
Company
Directorships
held During
Past Five
Years

Trust Officers

         

John M. Perlowski, CPA 55 E. 52nd St.
New York,
NY 10055

1964

  President and Chief Executive Officer   2010 to present   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009; Global Head of BlackRock Fund Administration since 2009; Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of the Global Product Group at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. from 2003 to 2009; Treasurer of Goldman Sachs Mutual Funds from 2003 to 2009 and Senior Vice President thereof from 2007; Director of Goldman Sachs Offshore Funds from 2002 to 2009;   70 RICs consisting of 193 Portfolios   Family Resource Network (charitable foundation)
Jeffrey Holland, CFA
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1971
  Vice President   2009 to present   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2009; Chief Operating Officer of BlackRock U.S. Retail Group since 2009; Co-head of Product Development and Management for BlackRock’s U.S. Retail Group from 2007 to 2009; Product Manager of Raymond James & Associates from 2003 to 2006.   70 RICs consisting of 193 Portfolios   None
Brendan Kyne
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1977
  Vice President   2009 to present   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2008 to 2009; Head of Product Development and Management for BlackRock’s U.S. Retail Group since 2009, co-head thereof from 2007 to 2009; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2005 to 2008.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None
Brian Schmidt
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1958
  Vice President   2009 to present   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2004; Various positions with U.S. Trust Company from 1991 to 2003: Director from 2001 to 2003, Senior Vice President from 1998 to 2003; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Excelsior Portfolios, Inc., Excelsior Tax-Exempt Portfolios, Inc. and Excelsior Portfolios Trust from 2001 to 2003.   70 RICs consisting of 193 Portfolios   None
Neal J. Andrews
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1966
  Chief Financial Officer   2007 to present   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Senior Vice President and Line of Business Head of Portfolio Accounting and Administration at PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. from 1992 to 2006.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None
Jay M. Fife
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1970
  Treasurer   2007 to present   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007; Director of BlackRock, Inc. in 2006; Assistant Treasurer of the Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) and Fund Asset Management, L.P. advised funds from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM Portfolio Services Group from 2001 to 2006.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None
Brian P. Kindelan
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1959
  Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer   2007 to present   Chief Compliance Officer of the BlackRock advised Portfolios since 2007; Managing Director and Senior Counsel of BlackRock, Inc. since 2005.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None
Howard B. Surloff
55 East 52nd Street
New York,
NY 10055
1965
  Secretary   2007 to present   Managing Director and General Counsel of U.S. Funds of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; General Counsel (U.S.) of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. from 1993 to 2006.   170 RICs consisting of 291 Portfolios   None

 

1  

Officers of the Trusts serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.

 

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Share Ownership

 

Information relating to each Trustee’s share ownership in the Funds and in all BlackRock-advised Funds that are overseen by the respective Trustees (“Supervised Funds”) as of December 31, 2009 is set forth in the chart below.

 

Name of Director1

  

Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the
California Fund

  

Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the
New Jersey Fund

  

Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the
Pennsylvania Fund

  

Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in
Supervised Funds

Independent Directors:            

James H. Bodurtha

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Bruce R. Bond

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Donald W. Burton

   None    None    None    None

Stuart E. Eizenstat

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Kenneth A. Froot

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Robert M. Hernandez

   None    None    Over $100,000    Over $100,000

John F. O’Brien

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Roberta Cooper Ramo

   None    None    None    $50,001-$100,000

David H. Walsh

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Fred G. Weiss

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Richard R. West

   None    None    None    $50,001-$100,000
Interested Directors:            

Richard S. Davis

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

Laurence D. Fink

   None    None    None    $10,001-$50,000

Henry Gabbay

   None    None    None    Over $100,000

 

1  

With the exception of Mr. Bodurtha, Mr. Froot and Ms. Cooper Ramo, each of the Trustees assumed office on November 1, 2007. The Trustees anticipate purchasing additional shares of Supervised Funds in the near future.

 

As of August 31, 2010, the Trustees and officers of the Trusts as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Funds. As of December 31, 2009, none of the Independent Trustees of the Trusts or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of affiliates of the Manager, the Distributor, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Manager or the Distributor.

 

Compensation of Trustees

 

Each Trustee who is an Independent Trustee is paid as compensation an annual retainer of $150,000 per year for his or her services as Board member of the funds in the Equity-Bond Complex, including the Funds and the Trusts, and a $25,000 Board meeting fee to be paid for each Board meeting up to five Board meetings held in a calendar year (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case-by-case basis), together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Board are paid as compensation an additional annual retainer of $80,000 and $25,000, respectively, per year. The Chairmen of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance Committee and Performance Committee are paid as compensation an additional annual retainer of $25,000, respectively. The Chairman of the Product Pricing Committee, Mr. O’Brien, is paid an annual retainer of $25,000, which is allocated among all of the non-money market funds in the BlackRock Fund Complexes.

 

Mr. Gabbay is an interested Trustee of the Funds and the Trusts and serves as an interested Board member of the other BlackRock-advised funds which comprise the Equity-Liquidity, the Equity-Bond and the Closed-End BlackRock Fund Complexes. Mr. Gabbay receives as compensation for his services as a Board member of each of three BlackRock Fund Complexes, (i) an annual retainer of $487,500, allocated to the funds in these three BlackRock Fund Complexes, including the Funds and (ii) with

 

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respect to each of the two open-end BlackRock Fund Complexes, a Board meeting fee of $3,750 (with respect to meetings of the Equity-Liquidity Complex) and $18,750 (with respect to meetings of the Equity-Bond Complex) to be paid for attendance at each Board meeting up to five Board meetings held in a calendar year by each such Complex (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case-by-case basis). Mr. Gabbay will also be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. Mr. Gabbay’s compensation for serving on the boards of funds in these BlackRock Fund Complexes (including the Funds) is equal to 75% of each retainer and, as applicable, of each meeting fee (without regard to additional fees paid to Board and Committee chairs) received by the Independent Board members serving on such boards. The Board of the Trust or of any other BlackRock-advised Funds may modify the Board members’ compensation from time to time depending on market conditions and Mr. Gabbay’s compensation would be impacted by those modifications.

 

Each of the Independent Trustees and Mr. Gabbay agreed to a 10% reduction in their compensation described above for service during the period April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. Additionally, prior to January 1, 2010, the Chairman was paid as compensation an additional retainer of $65,000.

 

The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the each of the Trustees for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 and the aggregate compensation paid to them by all BlackRock-advised Funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Name1

 

Aggregate

Compensation

from the

California Fund

 

Aggregate

Compensation

from the

New Jersey Fund

 

Aggregate

Compensation

from the

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Estimated Annual

Benefits Upon

Retirement

 

Aggregate

Compensation

from the Funds

and Other

BlackRock-Advised

Funds

Independent Trustees:        
James H. Bodurtha2   $2,263   $2,123   $2,607   None   $276,875
Bruce R. Bond   $2,169   $2,049   $2,464   None   $253,750
Donald W. Burton   $2,169   $2,049   $2,464   None   $253,750
Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat3   $2,263   $2,123   $2,607   None   $276,875
Kenneth A. Froot   $2,045   $1,925   $2,340   None   $242,500
Robert M. Hernandez4   $2,437   $2,259   $2,871   None   $313,875
John F. O’Brien5   $2,719   $2,087   $2,538   None   $260,659
Roberta Cooper Ramo   $2,169   $2,049   $2,464   None   $253,750
Jean Margo Reid6   $352   $333   $407   None   $152,500
David H. Walsh7   $2,263   $2,123   $2,607   None   $276,875
Fred G. Weiss8   $2,357   $2,197   $2,750   None   $300,000
Richard R. West   $2,169   $2,049   $2,464   None   $253,750
Interested Trustees:9          
Richard S. Davis   None   None   None   None   None
Laurence D. Fink   None   None   None   None   None
Henry Gabbay   $1,605   $1,511   $1,805   None   $441,563

 

1  

For the number of BlackRock-advised Funds from which each Trustee receives compensation see the Biographical Information Chart beginning on page I-14.

2  

Chairman of the Compliance Committee.

3  

Chairman of the Governance Committee.

4  

Chairman of the Board of Trustees.

5  

Chairman of the Product Pricing Committee.

6  

Ms. Reid resigned as a Trustee of the Trusts and as a director or trustee of all other BlackRock-advised Funds effective August 1, 2009.

7  

Chairman of the Performance Committee.

8  

Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Chairman of the Audit Committee.

9  

Mr. Gabbay began receiving compensation from the Funds for his service as a Trustee effective January 1, 2009. Mr. Davis and Mr. Fink receive no compensation from the Funds for their service as a Trustee.

 

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IV.   Management and Advisory Arrangements

 

The Trusts, on behalf of the Funds, have entered into investment management agreements with the Manager (the “Management Agreements”), pursuant to which the Manager receives for its services to each Fund monthly compensation at the annual rate of: 0.55% of that portion of the average daily net assets of the Fund not exceeding $500 million, 0.525% of that portion of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $500 but not exceed $1 billion, and 0.50% of that portion of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $1 billion.

 

Set forth below are the total management fees paid by the Funds to the Manager for the periods indicated:

 

California Fund

 

Fiscal Year/ Period Ended

   Paid to the Manager    Waived by the Manager1
May 31, 2010    $1,912,647    $18,926
May 31, 2009    $1,851,714    $53,356
May 31, 20082    $1,551,208    $15,953

 

1  

The Manager agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee in connection with the Fund’s investment in an affiliated money market fund.

2  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to the Manager    Waived by the Manager1,2    Reimbursements
by the Manager2
May 31, 2010    $1,491,775    $80,781    $113,882
May 31, 2009    $1,482,174    $166,306    $0
May 31, 20083    $1,331,157    $151,613    $0

 

1  

The Manager agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee in connection with the Fund’s investment in an affiliated money market fund.

2  

The Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees and/or expenses in order to limit expenses (excluding interest expense, acquired fund fees and expenses and certain other fund expenses) as follows: 0.87% (for Investor A shares), 0.72% (for Investor A1 shares), 1.64% (for Investor B and Investor C shares), 1.13% (for Investor B1 shares), 1.23% (for Investor C1 shares), 0.78% (for Institutional shares) and 0.87% (for Service shares). The Manager may reduce or discontinue these voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements at any time without notice.

3  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to the Manager    Waived by the Manager1,2    Reimbursements
by the Manager2
May 31, 2010    $2,893,693    $54,552    $478,950
May 31, 2009    $2,832,387    $159,717    $0
May 31, 20083    $2,661,489    $158,245    $0

 

1  

The Manager agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s management fee in connection with the Fund’s investment in an affiliated money market fund.

2  

The Manager has voluntarily agreed to waive and/or reimburse fees and/or expenses in order to limit expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) as follows: 0.89% (for Investor A shares), 0.73% (for Investor A1 shares), 1.68% (for Investor B and Investor C shares), 1.15% (for Investor B1 shares), 1.26% (for Investor C1 shares), 0.71% (for Institutional shares) and 0.89% (for Service shares). The Manager may reduce or discontinue these voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements at any time without notice.

3  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Pursuant to the Management Agreements, the Manager may from time to time, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint one or more sub-advisers, including, without limitation, affiliates of the Manager, to perform management services with respect to the Funds. In addition, the Manager may delegate certain of its investment management functions under the Management Agreements to one or more of its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Manager may

 

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terminate any or all sub-advisers or such delegation arrangements in its sole discretion at any time to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

The Manager has entered into sub-advisory agreements (the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”) with BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “BIM”), pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser receives for the services it provides a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to the Manager under the Management Agreements. The Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds.

 

Set forth below are the sub-advisory fees paid by the Manager to the Sub-Adviser for the periods indicated:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

  

California Fund

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Pennsylvania Fund

2010    $1,117,490   $766,424   $1,392,586
2009    $1,064,047   $778,105   $1,581,672
2008    $912,7941   $693,7612   $1,472,1292

 

1  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Information Regarding the Portfolio Manager

 

Each Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals.

 

Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. and Walter O’Connor are the co-portfolio managers of the California Fund and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Timothy T. Browse, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. and Walter O’Connor are the co-portfolio managers of the New Jersey Fund and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Phillip Soccio, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. and Walter O’Connor are the co-portfolio managers of the Pennsylvania Fund and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Other Funds and Accounts Managed

 

The following table sets forth information about funds and accounts other than the Funds for which each Fund’s portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the Funds’ fiscal year ended May 31, 2010.

 

       Number of Other Accounts
Managed and Assets by Account Type
     Number of Accounts and Assets for
Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based

Name of
Portfolio Manager

     Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
     Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
     Other
Accounts
     Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
     Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
     Other
Accounts
California Fund                              
Walter O’Connor      72      0      0      0      0      0
     $19.65 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr.      72      0      0      0      0      0
     $19.65 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0
New Jersey Fund                              
Timothy T. Browse      13      0      0      0      0      0
     $2.93 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0
Walter O’Connor      72      0      0      0      0      0
     $19.75 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr.      72      0      0      0      0      0
     $19.75 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0

 

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Table of Contents
       Number of Other Accounts
Managed and Assets by Account Type
     Number of Accounts and Assets for
Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based

Name of
Portfolio Manager

     Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
     Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
     Other
Accounts
     Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
     Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
     Other
Accounts
Pennsylvania Fund                              
Phillip Soccio      7      0      0      0      0      0
     $1.07 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0
Walter O’Connor      72      0      0      0      0      0
     $19.48 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr.      72      0      0      0      0      0
     $19.48 billion      $0      $0      $0      $0      $0

 

Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

 

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock such as its Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan.

 

Base compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with BlackRock. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within the portfolio management group or within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.

 

Discretionary Incentive Compensation

 

Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s seniority, role within the portfolio management team, teamwork and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Funds, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks against which the performance of funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager is compared and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect to the portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund include a combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclay’s Capital Municipal Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.

 

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation

 

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on the BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.

 

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Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) — From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Messrs. Jaeckel and O’Connor have each received awards under the LTIP.

 

Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to eligible BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Each participant in the deferred compensation program is permitted to allocate his deferred amounts among various options. Messrs. Browse, Jaeckel and O’Connor have each participated in the deferred compensation program.

 

Other compensation benefits.

 

In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

 

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $4,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation. The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent employee investment direction, are invested into a balanced portfolio. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000. Each portfolio manager is eligible to participate in these plans.

 

Fund Ownership

 

The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Funds beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010.

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Portfolio Managed

  

Dollar Range

Phillip Soccio    Pennsylvania Fund    None
Timothy T. Browse    New Jersey Fund    $100,001-$500,000
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr.    California Fund    None
   New Jersey Fund    None
   Pennsylvania Fund    None
Walter O’Connor    California Fund    None
   New Jersey Fund    None
   Pennsylvania Fund    None

 

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

 

Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account.

 

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential

 

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conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Funds, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Funds. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Funds. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. In this connection, it should be noted that a portfolio manager may currently manage certain accounts that are subject to performance fees. In addition, a portfolio manager may assist in managing certain hedge funds and may be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred. Additional portfolio managers may in the future manage other such accounts or funds and may be entitled to receive incentive fees.

 

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.

 

Accounting Services

 

The tables below show the amount paid by the Funds to State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) and the Manager for accounting services for the periods indicated:

 

California Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to State Street    Paid to the Manager
May 31, 2010    $148,879    $7,104
May 31, 2009    $145,508    $6,475
May 31, 20081    $117,692    $4,980

 

1  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to State Street    Paid to the Manager
May 31, 2010    $133,755    $5,187
May 31, 2009    $129,574    $5,112
May 31, 20081    $90,886    $4,178

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

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Pennsylvania Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to State Street    Paid to the Manager
May 31, 2010    $191,974    $10,634
May 31, 2009    $188,373    $9,916
May 31, 20081    $148,106    $8,391

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Transfer Agency Services

 

The following tables set forth the transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (formerly, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) (the “Transfer Agent”) and to the Manager, for the periods set forth below. Effective July 1, 2010, the Transfer Agent is no longer an affiliate of the Funds.

 

California Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to the Transfer Agent    Paid to the Manager1
May 31, 2010    $133,598    $4,162
May 31, 2009    $140,201    $6,651
May 31, 20082    $113,424    $6,393

 

1  

Pursuant to a Shareholders’ Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager provides certain shareholder liaison services in connection with the Fund’s investor service center. The Fund reimburses the Manager for its costs in maintaining the service center, which costs include, among other things, employee salaries, leasehold expenses, and other out-of-pocket expenses which are a component of the transfer agency fees in the Fund’s annual report.

2  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to the Transfer Agent    Paid to the Manager1
May 31, 2010    $267,000    $2,701
May 31, 2009    $70,275    $4,557
May 31, 20082    $54,401    $2,224

 

1  

Pursuant to a Shareholders’ Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager provides certain shareholder liaison services in connection with the Fund’s investor service center. The Fund reimburses the Manager for its costs in maintaining the service center, which costs include, among other things, employee salaries, leasehold expenses, and other out-of-pocket expenses which are a component of the transfer agency fees in the Fund’s annual report.

2  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Paid to the Transfer Agent    Paid to the Manager1
May 31, 2010    $808,612    $3,348
May 31, 2009    $67,884    $5,346
May 31, 20082    $51,974    $2,600

 

1  

Pursuant to a Shareholders’ Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager provides certain shareholder liaison services in connection with the Fund’s investor service center. The Fund reimburses the Manager for its costs in maintaining the service center, which costs include, among other things, employee salaries, leasehold expenses, and other out-of-pocket expenses which are a component of the transfer agency fees in the Fund’s annual report.

2  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Credit Agreement. Each Fund, along with certain other funds managed by the Manager and its affiliates, is a party to a $500 million credit agreement with a group of lenders, which is renewed annually (the “Credit Agreement”). A Fund may borrow under the Credit Agreement to meet shareholder redemptions and for other lawful purposes. A Fund may not borrow under the Credit Agreement for leverage. A Fund may borrow up to the maximum amount allowable under the Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement

 

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of Additional Information, subject to various other legal, regulatory or contractual limits. Borrowing results in interest expense and other fees and expenses for a Fund which may impact net Fund expenses borne by remaining shareholders of the Fund. The costs of borrowing may reduce a Fund’s return. A Fund is charged its pro rata share of upfront fees and commitment fees on the aggregate commitment amount based on its net assets. If a Fund borrows pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Fund is charged interest at a variable rate.

 

V.   Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses

 

Set forth below is information on sales charges (including any contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”)) received by the Funds, including the amounts paid to affiliates of the Manager (“Affiliates”) for the periods indicated. Effective September 29, 2006 through September 30, 2008, FAM Distributors, Inc. (“FAMD”) and BlackRock Distributors, Inc. (“BDI”), each an affiliate of the Manager, acted as the Fund’s co-distributors (collectively, the “Previous Distributors”). Effective October 1, 2008, BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL” or the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Manager, acts as the Fund’s sole distributor.

 

Investor A and Investor A1 Sales Charge Information

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended,

  Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
  Sales Charges
Retained by
FAMD
  Sales Charges
Retained by
BDI
  Sales Charges
Retained by
BRIL
  Sales Charges
Paid to
Affiliates
  CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load Waived Shares
California Fund            
Investor A            
May 31, 2010   $134,537   N/A   N/A   $10,185   $10,185   $6,299
May 31, 2009   $139,415   $2,0872   $4112   $9,0723   $66,890   $11,928
May 31, 20081   $132,258   $9,758   $2,082   N/A   $112,966   $0
Investor A1            
May 31, 2010   $0   N/A   N/A   $0   $0   $0
May 31, 2009   $2   $02   $02   $03   $0   $32
May 31, 20081   $126   $0   $13   N/A   $13   $0

 

1  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period June 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

3  

For the period October 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009.

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended,

  Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
  Sales Charges
Retained by
FAMD
  Sales Charges
Retained by
BDI
  Sales Charges
Retained by
BRIL
  Sales Charges
Paid to
Affiliates
  CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load Waived Shares
New Jersey Fund            
Investor A            
May 31, 2010   $138,403   N/A   N/A   $12,204   $14,874   $2,407
May 31, 2009   $72,407   $7932   $1,1942   $3,8093   $36,054   $344
May 31, 20081   $112,829   $1,982   $7,719   N/A   $35,073   $104
Investor A1            
May 31, 2010   $0   N/A   N/A   $0   $0   $0
May 31, 2009   $4   $02   $02   $03   $4   $10
May 31, 20081   $891   $0   $103   N/A   $103   $0

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period June 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

3  

For the period October 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009.

 

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For the Fiscal Year Ended,

  Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
  Sales Charges
Retained by
FAMD
  Sales Charges
Retained by
BDI
  Sales Charges
Retained by
BRIL
  Sales Charges
Paid to
Affiliates
  CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load Waived Shares
Pennsylvania Fund            
Investor A            
May 31, 2010   $105,849   N/A   N/A   $7,533   $45,185   $3,500
May 31, 2009   $98,616   $6382   $1,8422   $5,0133   $52,052   $0
May 31, 20081   $60,620   $2,611   $2,268   N/A   $49,902   $0
Investor A1            
May 31, 2010   $0   N/A   N/A   $0   $0   $0
May 31, 2009   $0   $02   $02   $03   $0   $120
May 31, 20081   $0   $0   $0   N/A   $0   $0

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period June 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

3  

For the period October 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009.

 

Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C and Investor C1 Sales Charges Information

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended,

     CDSCs Received
by FAMD
     CDSCs Received
by BDI
   CDSCs Received
by BRIL
   CDSCs Paid to
Affiliates
California Fund                
Investor B                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $5,637    $5,637
May 31, 2009      N/A      $5,8042    $19,9873    $25,790
May 31, 20081      N/A      $10,471    N/A    $10,471
Investor C                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $3,994    $3,994
May 31, 2009      N/A      $2,5252    $5,1193    $7,644
May 31, 20081      N/A      $2,818    N/A    $2,818
Investor C1                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $0    $0
May 31, 2009      N/A      $02    $03    $0
May 31, 20081      N/A      $114    N/A    $114

 

1  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period June 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

3  

For the period October 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009.

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended,

     CDSCs Received
by FAMD
     CDSCs Received
by BDI
   CDSCs Received
by BRIL
   CDSCs Paid to
Affiliates
New Jersey Fund                
Investor B                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $4,153    $4,153
May 31, 2009      N/A      $1,6172    $2,6663    $4,283
May 31, 20081      N/A      $7,628    N/A    $7,628
Investor B1                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $1,651    $1,651
May 31, 2009      N/A      $1,3472    $4,8593    $6,206
May 31, 20081      N/A      $7,045    N/A    $7,045
Investor C                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $3,796    $3,796
May 31, 2009      N/A      $472    $2,2453    $2,292
May 31, 20081      N/A      $1    N/A    $1

 

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For the Fiscal Year Ended,

     CDSCs Received
by FAMD
     CDSCs Received
by BDI
   CDSCs Received
by BRIL
   CDSCs Paid to
Affiliates
Investor C1                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $11    $11
May 31, 2009      N/A      $02    $03    $0
May 31, 20081      N/A      $0    N/
A
   $0

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period June 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

3  

For the period October 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009.

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended,

     CDSCs Received
by FAMD
     CDSCs Received
by BDI
   CDSCs Received
by BRIL
   CDSCs Paid to
Affiliates
Pennsylvania Fund                
Investor B                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $491    $491
May 31, 2009      N/A      $9762    $1,3423    $2,318
May 31, 20081      N/A      $2,258    N/A    $2,258
Investor B1                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $4,044    $4,044
May 31, 2009      N/A      $852    $4,6053    $4,690
May 31, 20081      N/A      $2,647    N/A    $2,647
Investor C                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $5,055    $5,055
May 31, 2009      N/A      $7842    $1,6133    $2,397
May 31, 20081      N/A      $1,092    N/A    $1,092
Investor C1                
May 31, 2010      N/A      N/A    $141    $141
May 31, 2009      N/A      $3942    $03    $394
May 31, 20081      N/A      $476    N/A    $476

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

2  

For the period June 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008.

3  

For the period October 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009.

 

The tables below provide information for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 about the 12b-1 fees the Funds paid to BRIL under the Funds’ 12b-1 plan. A significant amount of the fees collected by BRIL were paid to affiliates for providing shareholder servicing activities for Investor A, Investor A1 and Service Shares and for providing shareholder servicing and distribution-related activities and services for Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C and Investor C1 Shares.

 

     Paid to BRIL

      Class Name      

  

California Fund

  

New Jersey Fund

  

Pennsylvania Fund

Investor A Shares    $94,465    $61,554    $84,335
Investor A1 Shares    $188,321    $36,128    $23,014
Investor B Shares    $110,287    $30,885    $9,615
Investor B1 Shares    N/A    $33,145    $29,084
Investor C Shares    $227,200    $172,223    $152,425
Investor C1 Shares    $174,374    $89,324    $66,939
Service Shares    N/A    $26,222    $3,474

 

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VI.   Computation of Offering Price Per Share

 

The offering price of a share of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets by the number of shares of the Fund outstanding. For more information about the purchase and valuation of a Fund’s shares, please see “Purchase of Shares” and “Determination of Net Asset Value” in Part II of this Statement of Additional Information.

 

       Investor A Shares
       

California

Fund

    

New Jersey

Fund

    

Pennsylvania

Fund

Net Assets      $48,331,274      $27,210,449      $35,515,314
Number of Shares Outstanding      4,190,724      2,601,445      3,246,126
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)      $11.53      $10.46      $10.94
Sales Charge (4.25% of offering price; 4.44% of net asset value per share)1      .51      .46      .49
Offering Price      $12.04      $10.92      $11.43
       Investor A1 Shares
      

California

Fund

    

New Jersey

Fund

    

Pennsylvania

Fund

Net Assets      $187,783,571      $36,704,496      $22,891,847
Number of Shares Outstanding      16,268,819      3,508,262      2,092,074
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding)      $11.54      $10.46      $10.94
Sales Charge (4.00% of offering price; 4.17% of net asset value per share)1      .48      .44      .46
Offering Price      $12.02      $10.90      $11.40

 

1  

Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is applicable.

 

VII.   Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

 

See Part II “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage” in this Statement of Additional Information for more information.

 

Information about the brokerage commissions paid by the Funds, including commissions paid to Affiliates, is set forth in the following table:

 

California Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid
   Commissions Paid
to Affiliates
May 31, 2010    $519    $0
May 31, 2009    $0    $0
May 31, 20081    $1,576    $0

 

1  

For the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid
   Commissions Paid
to Affiliates
May 31, 2010    $700    $0
May 31, 2009    $128    $0
May 31, 20081    $638    $0

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

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Pennsylvania Fund

 

Fiscal Year/Period Ended

   Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid
   Commissions Paid
to Affiliates
May 31, 2010    $1,289    $0
May 31, 2009    $220    $0
May 31, 20081    $0    $0

 

1  

For the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008.

 

Under an exemptive order, the Funds may effect principal transactions with Merrill Lynch in high quality, short-term, tax-exempt securities subject to conditions set forth in such order. Effective December 31, 2008 Merrill Lynch ceased being an affiliate of the Funds, and therefore, the Funds no longer rely on such exemptive order. For the period June 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 and the period August 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008, the New Jersey Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund executed no transactions under the order. For the period June 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 and the period September 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008, the California Fund executed no transactions under the order.

 

The Funds held no securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act) as of May 31, 2010.

 

The Funds have received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting them to lend portfolio securities to their affiliates. See Part II “Investment Risks and Considerations — Securities Lending” in this Statement of Additional Information.

 

The Funds paid no securities lending agent fees to the lending agent during the past three fiscal years.

 

VIII.   Additional Information

 

Description   of Shares

 

The California Trust is a business trust organized on March 20, 1985 under the laws of Massachusetts. The California Trust is an open-end management investment company currently comprised of one series (“Series”), the California Fund, which is a separate portfolio offering shares to a selected group of purchasers. The Trustees are authorized to create an unlimited number of Series and, with respect to each Series, to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, par value $.10 per share, of different classes and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Series. Shareholder approval is not necessary for the authorization of additional Series or classes of a Series of the Trust. Effective September 29, 2006, the California Trust changed its name to BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust and the California Fund changed its name to BlackRock California Insured Municipal Bond Fund. Effective March 16, 2009, the California Fund changed its name to BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund.

 

The Multi-State Trust is a business trust organized on August 2, 1985 under the laws of Massachusetts. On October 1, 1987, the Multi-State Trust changed its name from “Merrill Lynch Multi-State Tax-Exempt Series Trust” to “Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Bond Series Trust,” and on December 22, 1987 the Multi-State Trust again changed its name to “Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust.” On September 29, 2006, BlackRock, Inc. consummated a transaction with Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. whereby Merrill Lynch’s investment management business combined with BlackRock to create a new independent company. At that time, the Multi-State Trust changed its name to “BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust,” the New Jersey Fund changed its name to BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund and the Pennsylvania Fund changed its name to “BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund”.

 

The Multi-State Trust is an open-end management investment company comprised of separate Series, each of which is a separate portfolio offering shares to selected groups of purchasers. Each of the Series is

 

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managed independently in order to provide shareholders who are residents of the state to which such Series relates with income exempt from Federal, and in certain cases, state and local income taxes. The Trustees are authorized to create an unlimited number of Series and, with respect to each Series, to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, $.10 par value per share, of different classes and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Series. The Trust is presently comprised of the New Jersey Fund, BlackRock Florida Municipal Bond Fund, the Pennsylvania Fund and BlackRock New York Municipal Bond Fund. Shareholder approval is not required for the authorization of additional Series or classes of a Series of the Multi-State Trust.

 

Principal Shareholders

 

To the knowledge of each Fund, the following entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of the respective Fund’s shares as of September 7, 2010:

 

California Fund

 

Name

 

Address

 

%

 

Class

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484   40.43%   Investor A Shares
**Pershing LLC   1 Pershing Plaza Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001   11.84%   Investor A Shares

**RBC Capital Markets Corp Fbo John C Fiddes Karen D Talmadge Ttes
Fiddes-Talmadge Family Trust

  28110 Story Hill Lane Los Altos Hill, CA 94022-2426   11.71%   Investor A Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484   79.21%   Investor A1 Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484   88.86%   Investor B Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484   57.56%   Investor C Shares

**Charles Schwab & Co Inc

  101 Montgomery St. San Francisco,
CA 94104-4122
  18.73%   Investor C Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484   88.36%   Investor C1 Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484   75.33%   Institutional Shares

**NFS LLC Febo
Ajay Bhupendra Shah Ttee Lata Krishnan Shah Ttee

  27241 Altamont Rd Los Altos Hill, CA 94022   6.53%   Institutional Shares

 

** Record holder that does not beneficially hold the shares.

 

New Jersey Fund

 

Name

  

Address

  

%

  

Class

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    36.26%    Investor A Shares

**Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Omnibus Account

   PO Box 32760 Louisville, KY 40232-2760    11.88%    Investor A Shares

**Morgan Stanley & Co.

   Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311    6.46%    Investor A Shares

**First Clearing, LLC

   2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103    5.38%    Investor A Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    80.63%    Investor A1 Shares

**Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

   333 West 34th Street - 3rd Floor New York, NY 10001    19.72%    Investor B Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    14.88%    Investor B Shares

**Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Omnibus Account

   PO Box 32760 Louisville, KY 40232-2760    14.49%    Investor B Shares

 

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Name

  

Address

  

%

  

Class

**Charles Schwab & Co Inc

   101 Montgomery St. San Francisco, CA 94104-4122    8.59%    Investor B Shares

**Oppenheimer & Co Inc Fbo
Rose D Powell

   4 Claremont Ct Redbank, NJ 07701    7.63%    Investor B Shares

**First Clearing, LLC

   19 Lavern Street Sayreville, NJ 08872-1637    5.60%    Investor B Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    74.28%    Investor B1 Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    74.38%    Investor C Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    88.99%    Investor C1 Shares

**Saxon and Co

   PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182    65.69%    Institutional Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    16.65%    Institutional Shares

**Saxon and Co

   PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182    10.19%    Institutional Shares

**Saxon and Co

   PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182    20.60%    Service Shares

**Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Omnibus Account

   PO Box 32760 Louisville, KY 40232-2760    6.71%    Service Shares

Jitender Prasad and Nalini Prasad Jt Ten

   332 Ridgewood Ave Glen Ridge,
NJ 07028-1402
   5.09%    Service Shares

**PFPC
Fbo Hilliard Lyons/Capital Directions

   760 Moore Road King of Prussia, PA 19406    5.09%    Service Shares

 

** Record holder that does not beneficially hold the shares.

 

Pennsylvania Fund

 

Name

  

Address

  

%

  

Class

**Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Omnibus Account

   PO Box 32760 Louisville, KY 40232-2760    48.87%    Investor A Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    19.89%    Investor A Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    78.19%    Investor A1 Shares

**Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Omnibus Account

   PO Box 32760 Louisville, KY 40232-2760    45.90%    Investor B Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    10.80%    Investor B Shares

**Pershing LLC

   1 Pershing Plaza Jersey City,
NJ 07399-0001
   8.22%    Investor B Shares

**Morgan Stanley & Co.

   Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311    6.31%    Investor B Shares

**First Clearing, LLC

   518 Twin Solo Drive Blue Bell,
PA 19422-4213
   5.36%    Investor B Shares

**NFS LLC Febo
First National Trust Company

   532 Main Street, Suite 7 Johnstown, FL 32246-6484    5.34%    Investor B Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    89.30%    Investor B1 Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    49.39%    Investor C Shares

**Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Omnibus Account

   PO Box 32760 Louisville, KY 40232-2760    16.50%    Investor C Shares

**Morgan Stanley & Co.

   Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311    6.57%    Investor C Shares

**Pershing LLC

   1 Pershing Plaza Jersey City,
NJ 07399-0001
   5.84%    Investor C Shares

**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated

   4800 Deer Lake Drive East Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484    87.12%    Investor C1 Shares

**Saxon and Co

   PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182    60.62%    Institutional Shares

**Saxon and Co

   PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182    27.17%    Institutional Shares

 

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Name

  

Address

  

%

  

Class

**Saxon and Co

   PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182    43.22%    Service Shares

**PFPC Fbo Hilliard Lyons/Capital

   760 Moore Road King of Prussia, PA 19406    39.10%    Service Shares

 

** Record holder that does not beneficially hold the shares.

 

State Tax Issues

 

California

 

California. So long as, at the close of each quarter of the California Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets consists of California State Municipal Securities, exempt-interest dividends (i) paid by the California Fund in an amount not exceeding the interest received on such California State Municipal Securities during the California Fund’s taxable year, and (ii) designated by the California Fund as exempt-interest dividends (in a written notice mailed to the California Fund’s shareholders not later than 60 days after the close of the California Fund’s taxable year) will be treated as an item of interest excludable from the income of California resident individuals for purposes of the California personal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends paid to a corporate shareholder subject to California corporate franchise tax will be taxable as ordinary income for purposes of such tax. Distributions of capital gain dividends will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for California state income tax purposes.

 

New Jersey

 

If the New Jersey Fund qualifies as a Qualified Investment Fund, distributions derived from interest or gains on New Jersey Municipal Bonds will be exempt from New Jersey personal income tax. In order to be a Qualified Investment Fund, the Fund, among other requirements, must have not less than 80% of the aggregate principal amount of its investments invested in New Jersey Municipal Bonds at the close of each quarter of the tax year (the “80% Test”). For purposes of calculating whether the 80% Test is satisfied, financial options, futures, forward contracts and similar financial instruments relating to interest-bearing obligations, obligations issued at a discount or bond indexes related thereto to the extent authorized by section 851(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, cash and cash items (including receivables) are excluded from the principal amount of the Fund’s investments. The Fund intends to comply with this requirement so as to enable it to pass through interest exempt from New Jersey personal income tax. In the event the Fund does not so comply, distributions by the Fund may be taxable to shareholders for New Jersey personal income tax purposes. However, regardless of whether the Fund meets the 80% Test, all distributions attributable to interest earned on Federal obligations will be exempt from New Jersey personal income tax. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares is not deductible for New Jersey personal income tax purposes to the extent attributable to exempt-interest dividends.

 

Exempt-interest dividends and gains paid to a corporate shareholder will be subject to the New Jersey corporation business (franchise) tax and may also be subject to state taxes in states other than New Jersey. Accordingly, investors in the Fund, including, in particular, corporate investors that might be subject to the New Jersey corporation business (franchise) tax, should consult their tax advisers with respect to the application of such tax to an investment in the Fund, to the receipt of Fund dividends and as to their New Jersey tax situation in general.

 

Under present New Jersey law, a RIC, such as the Fund, will pay a minimum tax based on the New Jersey gross receipts. The Fund might be subject to the New Jersey corporation business (franchise) tax for any taxable year in which it does not qualify as a RIC.

 

Pennsylvania

 

To the extent distributions from the Fund are derived from interest on Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds, such distributions will be exempt from the Pennsylvania personal income tax. However, distributions

 

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attributable to capital gains derived by the Fund as well as distributions derived from investments other than Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds will be taxable for Pennsylvania personal income tax purposes. In the case of residents of the City of Philadelphia, distributions which are derived from interest on Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds or which are designated as capital gain dividends for Federal income tax purposes will be exempt from the Philadelphia School District investment income tax.

 

Other Pennsylvania counties, cities and townships generally do not tax individuals on unearned income.

 

An investment in the Fund by a corporate shareholder should qualify as an exempt asset for purposes of the single asset apportionment fraction available in computing the Pennsylvania capital stock/foreign franchise tax to the extent that the portfolio securities of the Fund comprise investments in Pennsylvania and/or United States Government Securities that would be exempt assets if owned directly by the corporation. To the extent exempt-interest dividends attributable to Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds are excluded from taxable income for Federal corporate income tax purposes (determined before net operating loss carryovers and special deductions), they will not be subject to the Pennsylvania corporate net income tax. Dividends derived from interest on direct obligations of the U.S. government (net of expenses incurred in the production of such income) are also excluded from the Pennsylvania corporate net income tax. Dividends derived from interest on obligations that are merely backed or guaranteed by the U.S. government (e.g., GNMAs, FNMAs, etc.) and repurchase agreements collateralized by obligations of the U.S. government are not exempt from tax.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the tax laws as presently in effect. Shareholders of the Fund subject to income taxation by states other than Pennsylvania will realize a lower after-tax rate of return since the dividends distributed by the Fund will not generally be exempt, to any significant degree, from income taxation by such other states. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the applicable state laws. The state laws described above are subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative action either prospectively or retroactively. Shareholders of the Fund should consult their tax advisers about other state and local tax consequences of their investment in the Fund.

 

IX.   Financial Statements

 

The Funds’ audited financial statements, including the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information by reference to each Fund’s 2010 Annual Report. You may request a copy of each Fund’s Annual Report at no charge by calling 1-800-441-7762 between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on any business day.

 

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PART II

 

Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, each BlackRock-advised fund may be referred to as a “Fund” or collectively with others as the “Funds.” Certain Funds may also be referred to as “Municipal Funds” if they invest certain of their assets in municipal investments described below.

 

Each Fund is organized either as a Maryland corporation, a Massachusetts business trust or a Delaware statutory trust. In each jurisdiction, nomenclature varies. For ease and clarity of presentation, shares of common stock and shares of beneficial interest are referred to herein as “shares” or “Common Stock,” holders of shares of Common Stock are referred to as “shareholders,” the trustees or directors of each Fund are referred to as “Directors,” BlackRock Advisors, LLC is the investment adviser or manager of each Fund and is referred to herein as the “Manager” or “BlackRock” and the investment advisory agreement or management agreement applicable to each Fund is referred to as the “Management Agreement.” Each Fund’s Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, together with all amendments thereto, is referred to as its “charter.” The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is referred to herein as the “Investment Company Act.” The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is referred to herein as the “Securities Act.” The Securities and Exchange Commission is referred to herein as the “Commission.”

 

Certain Funds are “feeder” funds (each, a “Feeder Fund”) that invest all or a portion of their assets in a corresponding “master” portfolio (each, a “Master Portfolio”) of a master limited liability company (each, a “Master LLC”), a mutual fund that has the same objective and strategies as the Feeder Fund. All investments are generally made at the level of the Master Portfolio. This structure is sometimes called a “master/feeder” structure. A Feeder Fund’s investment results will correspond directly to the investment results of the underlying Master Portfolio in which it invests. For simplicity, this Statement of Additional Information uses the term “Fund” to include both a Feeder Fund and its Master Portfolio.

 

In addition to containing information about the Funds, Part II of this SAI contains general information about all funds in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. Certain information contained herein may not be relevant to a particular Fund.

 

INVESTMENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS

 

Set forth below are descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that one or more of the Funds may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see each Fund’s Prospectus and the “Investment Objectives and Policies” section of Part I of this Statement of Additional Information for further information on each Fund’s investment policies and risks. Information contained in this section about the risks and considerations associated with a Fund’s investments and/or investment strategies applies only to those Funds specifically identified in Part I of this Statement of Additional Information as making each type of investment or using each investment strategy (each, a “Covered Fund”). Information that does not apply to a Covered Fund does not form a part of that Covered Fund’s Statement of Additional Information and should not be relied on by investors in that Covered Fund. Only information that is clearly identified as applicable to a Covered Fund is considered to form a part of that Covered Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

144A Securities. A Fund may purchase securities that can be offered and sold only to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Directors have determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund’s Directors. The Directors have adopted guidelines and delegated to the Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of 144A securities. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and will ultimately be responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market for securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Directors will carefully monitor a Fund’s investments in these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities.

 

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by home equity loans, installment sale contracts, credit card receivables or other assets. Asset-backed securities are “pass-through” securities, meaning that principal and interest payments — net of expenses — made by the borrower on the underlying assets (such as credit

 

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card receivables) are passed through to a Fund. The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from traditional fixed income securities because of their potential for prepayment. The price paid by a Fund for its asset-backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. To the extent that a Fund purchases asset-backed securities at a premium, prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and unscheduled prepayments will also accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the volatility of the Fund. When interest rates decline, the value of an asset-backed security with prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income securities, and, as noted above, changes in market rates of interest may accelerate or retard prepayments and thus affect maturities.

 

Asset-Based Securities. Certain Funds may invest in debt, preferred or convertible securities, the principal amount, redemption terms or conversion terms of which are related to the market price of some natural resource asset such as gold bullion. These securities are referred to as “asset-based securities.” A Fund will purchase only asset-based securities that are rated, or are issued by issuers that have outstanding debt obligations rated, investment grade (for example, AAA, AA, A or BBB by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody’s) or by issuers that the adviser has determined to be of similar creditworthiness. Obligations ranked in the fourth highest rating category, while considered “investment grade,” may have certain speculative characteristics and may be more likely to be downgraded than securities rated in the three highest rating categories. If an asset-based security is backed by a bank letter of credit or other similar facility, the adviser may take such backing into account in determining the creditworthiness of the issuer. While the market prices for an asset-based security and the related natural resource asset generally are expected to move in the same direction, there may not be perfect correlation in the two price movements. Asset-based securities may not be secured by a security interest in or claim on the underlying natural resource asset. The asset-based securities in which a Fund may invest may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Certain asset-based securities may be payable at maturity in cash at the stated principal amount or, at the option of the holder, directly in a stated amount of the asset to which it is related. In such instance, because no Fund presently intends to invest directly in natural resource assets, a Fund would sell the asset-based security in the secondary market, to the extent one exists, prior to maturity if the value of the stated amount of the asset exceeds the stated principal amount and thereby realize the appreciation in the underlying asset.

 

Precious Metal-Related Securities. A Fund may invest in the securities of companies that explore for, extract, process or deal in precious metals (e.g., gold, silver and platinum), and in asset-based securities indexed to the value of such metals. Such securities may be purchased when they are believed to be attractively priced in relation to the value of a company’s precious metal-related assets or when the values of precious metals are expected to benefit from inflationary pressure or other economic, political or financial uncertainty or instability. Based on historical experience, during periods of economic or financial instability the securities of companies involved in precious metals may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, reflecting the high volatility of precious metal prices during such periods. In addition, the instability of precious metal prices may result in volatile earnings of precious metal-related companies, which may, in turn, adversely affect the financial condition of such companies. The major producers of gold include the Republic of South Africa, Russia, Canada, the United States, Brazil and Australia. Sales of gold by Russia are largely unpredictable and often relate to political and economic considerations rather than to market forces. Economic, financial, social and political factors within South Africa may significantly affect South African gold production.

 

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Bank Loans. Certain Funds may invest in bank loans. Bank loans are generally non-investment grade floating rate instruments. Usually, they are freely callable at the issuer’s option. Certain Funds may invest in fixed and floating rate loans (“Loans”) arranged through private negotiations between a corporate borrower or a foreign sovereign entity and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”). A Fund may invest in such Loans in the form of participations in Loans (“Participations”) and assignments of all or a portion of Loans from third parties (“Assignments”). A Fund considers these investments to be investments in debt securities for purposes of its investment policies. Participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loans, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling the Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. The Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by the Fund’s manager to be creditworthy. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan, and will not have exposure to a counterparty’s credit risk. The Funds may enter into Participations and Assignments on a forward commitment or “when-issued” basis, whereby a Fund would agree to purchase a Participation or Assignment at set terms in the future. For more information on forward commitments and when-issued securities, see “When-Issued Purchases and Forward Commitments” below.

 

A Fund may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations. In certain cases, the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and therefore the Fund anticipates that in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and on the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. Assignments and Participations will not be considered illiquid so long as it is determined by the Funds’ manager that an adequate trading market exists for these securities. To the extent that liquid Assignments and Participations that a Fund holds become illiquid, due to the lack of sufficient buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid assets would increase.

 

Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicate’s agent arranges the loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems, a Fund may not recover its investment or recovery may be delayed.

 

The Loans in which the Fund may invest are subject to the risk of loss of principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure repayment of these obligations they do not always do so. If they do provide collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrower’s obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit a Fund’s rights to its collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a Loan may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay.

 

Borrowing and Leverage. Each Fund may borrow as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions or to settle securities transactions. Certain Funds will not purchase securities at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of their total assets, except (a) to honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise subscription rights when outstanding borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of other securities transactions. Certain Funds may also borrow in order to make investments. The purchase of securities while borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging the Fund. Such leveraging increases the Fund’s exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that will reduce net income. The use of leverage by a Fund creates an opportunity for greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create interest expenses for the Fund that can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived

 

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from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to pay on the borrowings, the Fund’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing, the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used and, therefore, the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends will be reduced. In the latter case, the Manager in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Fund’s leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Fund’s shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced return.

 

Certain types of borrowings by a Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such covenants would impede the Manager from managing a Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

Each Fund may at times borrow from affiliates of the Manager, provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds in the marketplace.

 

Cash Flows; Expenses. The ability of each Fund to satisfy its investment objective depends to some extent on the Manager’s ability to manage cash flow (primarily from purchases and redemptions and distributions from the Fund’s investments). The Manager will make investment changes to a Fund’s portfolio to accommodate cash flow while continuing to seek to replicate the total return of the Fund’s target index. Investors should also be aware that the investment performance of each index is a hypothetical number which does not take into account brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, custody and other costs of investing, and any incremental operating costs (e.g., transfer agency and accounting costs) that will be borne by the Funds. Finally, since each Fund seeks to replicate the total return of its target index, the Manager generally will not attempt to judge the merits of any particular security as an investment.

 

Cash Management. Generally, the Manager will employ futures and options on futures to provide liquidity necessary to meet anticipated redemptions or for day-to-day operating purposes. However, if considered appropriate in the opinion of the Manager, a portion of a Fund’s assets may be invested in certain types of instruments with remaining maturities of 397 days or less for liquidity purposes. Such instruments would consist of: (i) obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions (“U.S. Government Securities”); (ii) other fixed-income securities rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or AA or higher by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of the Manager; (iii) commercial paper; (iv) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. At the time the Fund invests in commercial paper, bank obligations or repurchase agreements, the issuer or the issuer’s parent must have outstanding debt rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or AA or higher by S&P or outstanding commercial paper, bank obligations or other short-term obligations rated Prime-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S&P; or, if no such ratings are available, the instrument must be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Manager.

 

Collateralized Bond Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in CBOs to the extent that the securities underlying the CBO meet the credit quality requirements of the Fund. The pool of securities is typically separated into tranches representing different degrees of credit quality. The top tranche of CBOs, which represents the highest credit quality in the pool, has the greatest collateralization and pays the lowest interest rate. Lower CBO tranches represent lower degrees of credit quality and pay higher interest rates to compensate for the attendant risks. The bottom tranche specifically receives the residual interest payments (i.e., money that is left over after the higher tiers have been paid) rather than a fixed interest rate. The return on the bottom tranche of CBOs is especially sensitive to the rate of defaults in the collateral pool.

 

Commercial Paper. Certain Funds may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper purchasable by each Fund includes “Section 4(2) paper,” a term that includes debt obligations issued in reliance on the “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the Federal securities laws, and is frequently sold (and resold) to institutional investors such as the Fund through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(2) paper, thereby providing liquidity. Certain transactions in Section 4(2) paper may qualify for the registration exemption provided in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments and Hybrid Instruments. Certain Funds seek to gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through investments in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are either equity or debt derivative securities with one or more commodity-dependent components that have payment features similar to a commodity futures contract, a commodity option contract, or a combination of both. Therefore, these instruments are “commodity-linked.” They are considered “hybrid” instruments because they have both commodity-like and security-like characteristics. Hybrid instruments are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable.

 

The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Fund’s investments may be expected to under-perform an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Fund’s investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.

 

Qualifying Hybrid Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in hybrid instruments that qualify for exclusion from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations adopted thereunder. A hybrid instrument that qualifies for this exclusion from regulation must be “predominantly a security.” A hybrid instrument is considered to be predominantly a security if (a) the issuer of the hybrid instrument receives payment in full of the purchase price of the hybrid instrument, substantially contemporaneously with delivery of the hybrid instrument; (b) the purchaser or holder of the hybrid instrument is not required to make any payment to the issuer in addition to the purchase price paid under subparagraph (a), whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the hybrid instrument or at maturity; (c) the issuer of the hybrid instrument is not subject by the terms of the instrument to mark-to-market margining requirements; and (d) the hybrid instrument is not marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to applicable provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act. Hybrid instruments may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection. A principal protected hybrid instrument means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum, the par value of the note at maturity. Therefore, if the commodity value to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines over the life of the note, the Fund will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note. With a principal protected hybrid instrument, the Fund will receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the increase in its value based on the underlying commodity or index. This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity. The manager’s decision whether to use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection. In addition, the protection feature depends upon the ability of the issuer to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and, therefore, depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer. With full principal protection, the Fund will receive at maturity of the hybrid instrument either the stated par value of the hybrid instrument, or potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity, index, futures contract or economic variable to which the hybrid instrument is linked has increased in value. Partially protected hybrid instruments may suffer some loss of principal if the underlying commodity, index, futures contract or economic variable to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines in value during the term of the hybrid instrument. However, partially protected hybrid instruments have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that they may lose.

 

Hybrid Instruments Without Principal Protection. Certain Funds may invest in hybrid instruments that offer no principal protection. At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity price, futures contract, index or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the hybrid instrument might not be returned. The Manager, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal structured note or a note without principal protection. In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, the Manager may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity futures

 

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contract, index or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors that the Manager believes are relevant.

 

Limitations on Leverage. Some of the hybrid instruments in which a Fund may invest may involve leverage. To avoid being subject to undue leverage risk, a Fund will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage it has under any one hybrid instrument that it buys and the leverage of the Fund’s overall portfolio. A Fund will not invest in a hybrid instrument if, at the time of purchase: (i) that instrument’s “leverage ratio” exceeds 300% of the price increase in the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable or (ii) the Fund’s “portfolio leverage ratio” exceeds 150%, measured at the time of purchase. “Leverage ratio” is the expected increase in the value of a hybrid instrument, assuming a one percent price increase in the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic factor. In other words, for a hybrid instrument with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying economic variable would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the hybrid instrument. Conversely, a hybrid instrument with a leverage factor of 150% would suffer a 1.5% loss if the underlying economic variable lost 1% of its value. “Portfolio leverage ratio” is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in a Fund’s portfolio, weighted by the market values of such instruments or, in the case of futures contracts, their notional values. To the extent that the policy on a Fund’s use of leverage stated above conflicts with the Investment Company Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Fund will comply with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. A Fund may at times or from time to time decide not to use leverage in its investments or use less leverage than may otherwise be allowable.

 

Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

 

The characteristics of convertible securities make them potentially attractive investments for an investment company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and investment income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.

 

In analyzing convertible securities, the Manager will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things.

 

Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by a Fund are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is issued, which may increase the effects of currency risk. As described below, a Fund is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

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Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield on nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate. At the same time, however, the value of the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value of a convertible security is substantially below its investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than the securities’ investment value.

 

Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in a charter provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.

 

A Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities. Synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the Manager or another party by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed income (“fixed income component”) or a right to acquire equity securities (“convertibility component”). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (“equity features”) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index.

 

A Manufactured Convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security that has a unitary market value, a Manufactured Convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total “market value” of such a Manufactured Convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed income component and its convertibility component.

 

More flexibility is possible in the creation of a Manufactured Convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the Manager may combine a fixed income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. The Manager may also combine a fixed income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the Manager believes such a Manufactured Convertible would better promote a Fund’s objective than alternative investments. For example, the Manager may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuer’s stock with a fixed income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Fund’s credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a Manufactured Convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A Manufactured Convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, “combined” to create a

 

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Manufactured Convertible. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a Manufactured Convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions.

 

The value of a Manufactured Convertible may respond to certain market fluctuations differently from a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event a Fund created a Manufactured Convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the Manufactured Convertible would be expected to outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed income securities outperform Treasury instruments.

 

Debt Securities. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the debt securities. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of a Fund’s investment in that issuer. Credit risk is reduced to the extent a Fund limits its debt investments to U.S. Government securities.

 

All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. If interest rates move sharply in a manner not anticipated by Fund management, a Fund’s investments in debt securities could be adversely affected and the Fund could lose money. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term debt securities.

 

During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain fixed income securities is extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate and extend the duration of these fixed-income securities, especially mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, these securities may exhibit additional volatility and lose value. This is known as extension risk.

 

The value of fixed income securities in the Funds can be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. Fixed income securities with longer maturities, which tend to produce higher yields, are subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than securities with shorter maturities. The Funds are not restricted to any maximum or minimum time to maturity in purchasing individual portfolio securities, and the average maturity of a Fund’s assets will vary.

 

Depositary Receipts (ADRs, EDRs and GDRs). Certain Funds may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. The Fund may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other similar global instruments. ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by foreign banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. GDRs are depositary receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international basis. Unsponsored ADR, EDR and GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Investments in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs present additional investment considerations as described under “Foreign Investment Risks.”

 

Derivatives

 

Each Fund may use instruments referred to as derivative securities (“Derivatives”). Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives allow a Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions

 

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in other types of instruments. Each Fund may use Derivatives for hedging purposes. Certain Funds may also use Derivatives for speculative purposes to seek to enhance returns. The use of a Derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of other positions. When a Fund invests in a Derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that Derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the Derivative’s cost. No Fund may use any Derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.

 

Hedging. Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative is used to offset the risks associated with other Fund holdings. Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves correlation risk, i.e. the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by a Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may be increased. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to hedge effectively its portfolio. There is also a risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or a related option. There can be no assurance that a Fund’s hedging strategies will be effective. No Fund is required to engage in hedging transactions and each Fund may choose not to do so.

 

A Fund may use Derivative instruments and trading strategies, including the following:

 

Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities. A Fund may invest in securities that provide a potential return based on a particular index of value or interest rates. For example, a Fund may invest in securities that pay interest based on an index of interest rates. The principal amount payable upon maturity of certain securities also may be based on the value of the index. To the extent a Fund invests in these types of securities, the Fund’s return on such securities will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the particular index: that is, if the value of the index falls, the value of the indexed securities owned by the Fund will fall. Interest and principal payable on certain securities may also be based on relative changes among particular indices. A Fund may also invest in so-called “inverse floating obligations” or “residual interest bonds” on which the interest rates vary inversely with a floating rate (which may be reset periodically by a dutch auction, a remarketing agent, or by reference to a short-term tax-exempt interest rate index). A Fund may purchase synthetically-created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced by custodial or trust receipts. Generally, income on inverse floating rate bonds will decrease when interest rates increase, and will increase when interest rates decrease. Such securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage, since they may increase or decrease in value in response to changes, as an illustration, in market interest rates at a rate that is a multiple of the rate at which fixed-rate securities increase or decrease in response to such changes. As a result, the market values of such securities will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed-rate securities. To seek to limit the volatility of these securities, a Fund may purchase inverse floating obligations that have shorter-term maturities or that contain limitations on the extent to which the interest rate may vary. Certain investments in such obligations may be illiquid. The Manager believes that indexed and inverse floating obligations represent flexible portfolio management instruments for a Fund that allow the Fund to seek potential investment rewards, hedge other portfolio positions or vary the degree of investment leverage relatively efficiently under different market conditions. A Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities for hedging purposes or to seek to increase returns. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk. Furthermore, where such a security includes a contingent liability, in the event of an adverse movement in the underlying index or interest rate, a Fund may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain the position.

 

The Funds may invest up to 10% of their total assets in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). Tender option bonds (including residual interests thereon) are excluded from this 10% limitation.

 

Swap Agreements. A Fund may enter into swap agreements, including interest rate and index swap agreements, for hedging purposes or to seek to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between

 

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the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. A Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by marking as segregated liquid, unencumbered assets, marked to market daily, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Manager’s ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, some swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will seek to lessen this risk to some extent by entering into a transaction only if the counterparty meets the current credit requirement for OTC option counterparties. Swap agreements also bear the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its payment obligations to the counterparty. As noted, however, a Fund will deposit in a segregated account liquid assets permitted to be so segregated by the Commission in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the Fund’s liabilities under the swap agreement or the amount it would cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment plus or minus any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap agreement. Restrictions imposed by the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies, may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swap market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect each Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

See “Credit Default Swap Agreements,” “Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors” and “Municipal Interest Rate Swap Agreements” below for further information on particular types of swap agreements that may be used by certain Funds.

 

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors. In order to hedge the value of a Fund’s portfolio against interest rate fluctuations or to enhance a Fund’s income, a Fund may enter into various transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps are OTC contracts in which each party agrees to make a periodic interest payment based on an index or the value of an asset in return for a periodic payment from the other party based on a different index or asset. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.

 

A Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. A Fund generally will use these transactions primarily as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. However, a Fund may also invest in interest rate swaps to enhance income or to increase the Fund’s yield during periods of steep interest rate yield curves (i.e., wide differences between short term and long term interest rates). In an interest rate swap, a Fund may exchange with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. For example, if a Fund holds a mortgage- backed security with an interest rate that is reset only once each year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable a Fund to offset a decline in the value of the mortgage backed security due to rising interest rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling interest rates. Conversely, if a Fund holds a mortgage-backed security with an interest rate that is reset every week and it would like to lock in what it believes to be a high interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this variable weekly rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is fixed for one year. Such a swap would protect the Fund from a reduction in yield due to falling interest rates and may permit

 

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the Fund to enhance its income through the positive differential between one week and one year interest rates, but would preclude it from taking full advantage of rising interest rates.

 

A Fund usually will enter into interest rate swap transactions on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted against one another with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams). Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the Manager believes that such obligations do not constitute senior securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets that have an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund.

 

If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of a Fund’s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Fund’s obligations will be maintained in a segregated account.

 

Typically the parties with which a Fund will enter into interest rate transactions will be broker-dealers and other financial institutions. A Fund will enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions only with counterparties that are rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Manager to be equivalent to such rating. If there is a default by the counterparty to such a transaction, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents using standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with other similar instruments traded in the interbank market. Caps and floors, however, are less liquid than swaps. Certain Federal income tax requirements may limit a Fund’s ability to engage in certain interest rate transactions. Gains from transactions in interest rate swaps distributed to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income or, in certain circumstances, as long term capital gains to shareholders.

 

Credit Default Swap Agreements and Similar Instruments. Certain Funds may enter into credit default swap agreements and similar agreements, and may also buy credit-linked securities. The credit default swap agreement or similar instrument may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract may be obligated to pay the protection “seller” an up front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an up front payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.

 

Credit default swaps and similar instruments involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. A Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements and similar instruments only with counterparties who are rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Manager to be equivalent to such rating. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. When a Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap or a similar instrument, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.

 

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Credit Linked Securities. Among the income producing securities in which a Fund may invest are credit linked securities, which are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a Derivative instrument or basket of Derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain fixed income markets. For instance, a Fund may invest in credit linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available.

 

Like an investment in a bond, investments in these credit linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the issuer’s receipt of payments from, and the issuer’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the Derivative instruments and other securities in which the issuer invests. For instance, the issuer may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the issuer would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a Fund would receive. A Fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with Derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is also expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.

 

Interest Rate Transactions and Swaptions. A Fund, to the extent permitted under applicable law, may enter into interest rate swaps, may purchase or sell interest rate caps and floors and may enter into options on swap agreements (“swaptions”) on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether a Fund is hedging its assets or its liabilities. A Fund may enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of their holdings, as a duration management technique or to protect against an increase in the price of securities a Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. They may also be used for speculation to increase returns.

 

Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; and interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”. Caps and floors are less liquid than swaps.

 

A Fund will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.

 

A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. A Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions.

 

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When a Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

 

A Fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate or currency swap or swaption on a daily basis and its adviser or sub-adviser will designate liquid assets on its books and records in an amount having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess to the

 

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extent required by Commission guidelines. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive.

 

Total Return Swap Agreements. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to the Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

Total return swap agreements are subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations to the Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, the Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted against one another with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Fund’s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Fund’s obligations will be segregated by the Fund in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap agreement or the amount it would have cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.

 

Types of Options

 

Options on Securities and Securities Indices. A Fund may engage in transactions in options on individual securities, baskets of securities or securities indices, or particular measurements of value or rates (an “index”), such as an index of the price of treasury securities or an index representative of short-term interest rates. Such investments may be made on exchanges and in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties’ obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. See “Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives” below.

 

Call Options. Each Fund may purchase call options on any of the types of securities or instruments in which it may invest. A purchased call option gives a Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. A Fund also may purchase and sell call options on indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.

 

A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in liquid assets designated on the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s books and records to the extent required by Commission guidelines.

 

Each Fund also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered call options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option in which a Fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for writing call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, a Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to

 

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profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a Fund’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out a Fund’s position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining.

 

Each Fund also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) uncovered call options on securities or instruments in which it may invest but that are not currently held by the Fund. The principal reason for writing uncovered call options is to realize income without committing capital to the ownership of the underlying securities or instruments. When writing uncovered call options, a Fund must deposit and maintain sufficient margin with the broker dealer through which it made the uncovered call option as collateral to ensure that the securities can be purchased for delivery if and when the option is exercised. In addition, in connection with each such transaction a Fund will segregate unencumbered liquid securities or cash with a value at least equal to the Fund’s exposure (the difference between the unpaid amounts owed by the Fund on such transaction minus any collateral deposited with the broker dealer), on a marked-to-market basis (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund’s portfolio. Such segregation will not limit the Fund’s exposure to loss. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are stable, writing uncovered calls can be a profitable strategy to increase a Fund’s income with minimal capital risk. Uncovered calls are riskier than covered calls because there is no underlying security held by a Fund that can act as a partial hedge. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. When an uncovered call is exercised, a Fund must purchase the underlying security to meet its call obligation. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase. If the purchase price exceeds the exercise price, a Fund will lose the difference.

 

Put Options. Each Fund is authorized to purchase put options to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities or to enhance its return. By buying a put option, a Fund acquires a right to sell the underlying securities or instruments at the exercise price, thus limiting the Fund’s risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the securities or instruments until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying securities or instruments will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out a Fund’s position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. A Fund also may purchase uncovered put options.

 

Each Fund also has authority to write (i.e., sell) put options on the types of securities or instruments that may be held by the Fund, provided that such put options are covered, meaning that such options are secured by segregated, liquid assets. A Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Fund’s return. A Fund will not sell puts if, as a result, more than 50% of the Fund’s assets would be required to cover its potential obligations under its hedging and other investment transactions.

 

Each Fund is also authorized to write (i.e., sell) uncovered put options on securities or instruments in which it may invest but with respect to which the Fund does not currently have a corresponding short position or has not deposited as collateral cash equal to the exercise value of the put option with the broker dealer through which it made the uncovered put option. The principal reason for writing uncovered put options is to receive premium income and to acquire such securities or instruments at a net cost below the current market value. A Fund has the obligation to buy the securities or instruments at an agreed upon price if the price of the securities or instruments decreases below the exercise price. If the price of the securities or instruments increases during the option period, the option will expire worthless and a Fund will retain the premium and will not have to purchase the securities or instruments at the exercise price. In connection with such a transaction, a Fund will segregate unencumbered liquid assets with a value at least equal to the Fund’s exposure, on a marked-to-market basis (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that a Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will avoid any potential leveraging of the Fund’s portfolio. Such segregation will not limit the Fund’s exposure to loss.

 

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Options on Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) Certificates. The following information relates to the unique characteristics of options on GNMA Certificates. Since the remaining principal balance of GNMA Certificates declines each month as a result of mortgage payments, a Fund, as a writer of a GNMA call holding GNMA Certificates as “cover” to satisfy its delivery obligation in the event of exercise, may find that the GNMA Certificates it holds no longer have a sufficient remaining principal balance for this purpose. Should this occur, a Fund will purchase additional GNMA Certificates from the same pool (if obtainable) or other GNMA Certificates in the cash market in order to maintain its “cover.”

 

A GNMA Certificate held by a Fund to cover an option position in any but the nearest expiration month may cease to represent cover for the option in the event of a decline in the GNMA coupon rate at which new pools are originated under the FHA/VA loan ceiling in effect at any given time. If this should occur, a Fund will no longer be covered, and the Fund will either enter into a closing purchase transaction or replace such Certificate with a certificate that represents cover. When a Fund closes its position or replaces such Certificate, it may realize an unanticipated loss and incur transaction costs.

 

Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on a national securities exchange (“Exchange”) may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an Exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; the facilities of an Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

 

Futures

 

A Fund may engage in transactions in futures and options on futures. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract a Fund is required to deposit collateral (“margin”) equal to a percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.

 

The sale of a futures contract limits a Fund’s risk of loss from a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures contract’s expiration date. In the event the market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, however, a Fund will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.

 

The purchase of a futures contract may protect a Fund from having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a period when the Fund was attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In the event that such securities decline in value or a Fund determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Fund may realize a loss relating to the futures position.

 

A Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including financial futures and stock indices. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Fund entered into futures transactions. A Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts and stock indices in lieu of selling the underlying

 

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futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, a Fund can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Fund intends to purchase.

 

To maintain greater flexibility, a Fund may invest in instruments which have characteristics similar to futures contracts. These instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt securities with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a security, an index of securities or a commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments could reflect the risks of investing in futures and securities, including volatility and illiquidity.

 

Risks Associated with Futures. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Fund and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.

 

Each Fund’s Manager has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA. The Manager is not, therefore, subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA and each Fund is operated so as not to be deemed a “commodity pool” under the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

Foreign Exchange Transactions. A Fund may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange transactions, purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and related options thereon (collectively, “Currency Instruments”) for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or, with respect to certain Funds, to seek to enhance returns. Such transactions could be effected with respect to hedges on foreign dollar denominated securities owned by a Fund, sold by a Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by a Fund. As an illustration, a Fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen-denominated security. In such circumstances, for example, the Fund may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Fund may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a “straddle”). By selling such a call option in this illustration, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. “Straddles” of the type that may be used by a Fund are considered to constitute hedging transactions. No Fund will attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions.

 

Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions. Forward foreign exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. A Fund will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position, or, with respect to certain Funds, to seek to enhance returns. A Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or distribution. A Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the Fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Fund anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also involve credit and liquidity risk. A Fund may also hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a currency other than the currency being hedged (a “cross-hedge”). A Fund will only enter into a cross-hedge if the Manager believes that (i) there is a demonstrably high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated and the currency being hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge through the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated will be significantly more

 

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cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity than executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency being hedged.

 

A Fund may also engage in proxy hedging transactions to reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Fund is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Fund’s securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that a Fund is engaging in proxy hedging. A Fund may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Fund has or in which the Fund expects to have portfolio exposure. For example, a Fund may hold both Canadian government bonds and Japanese government bonds, and the adviser or sub-adviser may believe that Canadian dollars will deteriorate against Japanese yen. The Fund would sell Canadian dollars to reduce its exposure to that currency and buy Japanese yen. This strategy would be a hedge against a decline in the value of Canadian dollars, although it would expose the Fund to declines in the value of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

Some of the forward non-U.S. currency contracts entered into by the Funds are classified as non-deliverable forwards (NDF). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts that may be thinly traded or are denominated in non-convertible foreign currency, where the profit or loss at the time at the settlement date is calculated by taking the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement, for an agreed upon notional amount of funds. All NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement date. The fixing date is the date at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement date is the date by which the payment of the difference is due to the party receiving payment. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars. They are often used to gain exposure to and/or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded.

 

Currency Futures. A Fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts while forward foreign exchange transactions are traded in the OTC market. Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.

 

Currency Options. A Fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities. For example, in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. A Fund may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. See “Types of Options” above and “Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives” below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.

 

Currency Swaps. In order to protect against currency fluctuations, a Fund may enter into currency swaps. A Fund may also hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the rights of a Fund and another party to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Because currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.

 

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Limitations on Currency Transactions. A Fund will not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate market value of the securities that it owns (including receivables for unsettled securities sales), or has committed to purchase or anticipates purchasing, which are denominated in such currency. Open positions in forward foreign exchange transactions used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation of liquid assets and are marked to market daily. A Fund’s exposure to futures or options on currencies will be covered as described below under “Risk Factors in Derivatives.”

 

Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks. Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. While a Fund’s use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Fund’s shares, the net asset value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate. Moreover, although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the Fund’s hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that a Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Fund may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, a Fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.

 

In connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, a Fund will contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Governmental imposition of credit controls might limit any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, a Fund will be subject to the risk of bank or dealer failure and the inability of, or refusal by, a bank or dealer to perform with respect to such contracts. Any such default would deprive the Fund of any profit potential or force the Fund to cover its commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the Fund.

 

It may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. The cost to a Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.

 

Risk Factors in Derivatives

 

Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:

 

Credit Risk — the risk that the counterparty in a Derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to a Fund, or the risk that the reference entity in a credit default swap or similar Derivative will not be able to honor its financial obligations.

 

Currency Risk — the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.

 

Leverage Risk — the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as, for example, borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

 

Liquidity Risk — the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.

 

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Correlation Risk — the risk that changes in the value of a Derivative will not match the changes in the value of the portfolio holdings that are being hedged or of the particular market or security to which the Fund seeks exposure.

 

Index Risk — If the Derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, a Fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the Derivative to below what that Fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.

 

A Fund intends to enter into transactions involving Derivatives only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy the criteria set forth below under “Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives.” However, there can be no assurance that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will exist for a Derivative or the Fund will otherwise be able to sell such instrument at an acceptable price. It may, therefore, not be possible to close a position in a Derivative without incurring substantial losses, if at all.

 

Certain transactions in Derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales of put options) involve substantial leverage risk and may expose a Fund to potential losses that exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When a Fund engages in such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account liquid assets with a value at least equal to the Fund’s exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that a Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction, but will not limit the Fund’s exposure to loss.

 

Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives

 

Certain Derivatives traded in OTC markets, including indexed securities, swaps and OTC options, involve substantial liquidity risk. The absence of liquidity may make it difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell such instruments promptly at an acceptable price. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for a Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. A Fund will, therefore, acquire illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the agreement pursuant to which the instrument is purchased contains a formula price at which the instrument may be terminated or sold, or (ii) for which the Manager anticipates the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers, unless a quotation from only one dealer is available, in which case that dealer’s quotation may be used.

 

Because Derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation and generally do not require payment of margin, to the extent that a Fund has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its counterparty the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. A Fund will attempt to minimize these risks by engaging in transactions in Derivatives traded in OTC markets only with financial institutions that have substantial capital or that have provided the Fund with a third-party guaranty or other credit enhancement.

 

Distressed Securities. A Fund may invest in securities, including loans purchased in the secondary market, that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default or in risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or that are rated in the lower rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (for example, Ca or lower by Moody’s and CC or lower by S&P or Fitch) or, if unrated, are in the judgment of the Manager of equivalent quality (“Distressed Securities”). Investment in Distressed Securities is speculative and involves significant risks.

 

A Fund will generally make such investments only when the Manager believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the Distressed Securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the Fund will receive new securities in return for the Distressed Securities. However, there can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which a Fund makes its investment in Distressed Securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed. During this period, it is unlikely that a Fund will receive any interest payments on the Distressed Securities, the Fund will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will be completed and the Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment. Therefore, to the

 

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extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through investment in distressed securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligor’s assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to Distressed Securities held by a Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by a Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made or no value. Moreover, any securities received by a Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. Similarly, if a Fund participates in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. To the extent that a Fund becomes involved in such proceedings, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally by an investor. The Fund, however, will not make investments for the purpose of exercising day-to-day management of any issuer’s affairs.

 

Dollar Rolls. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of a mortgage-backed or other security concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar security at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate and a similar maturity as those sold, but pools of mortgages collateralizing those securities may have different prepayment histories than those sold. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in additional instruments for the Fund, and the income from these investments will generate income for the Fund. If such income does not exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of a Fund compared with what the performance would have been without the use of dollar rolls. At the time a Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, the adviser or sub-adviser will designate assets on its books and records in an amount equal to the amount of the Fund’s commitments and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained.

 

Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities subject to a Fund’s forward purchase commitment may decline below, or the market value of the securities subject to a Fund’s forward sale commitment may increase above, the exercise price of the forward commitment. In the event the buyer of the securities files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds of the current sale portion of the transaction may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to purchase the similar securities in the forward transaction. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques that can be deemed to involve leverage. At the time a Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase securities at a future date, the Fund will segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the repurchase price. A Fund may engage in dollar roll transactions to enhance return. Each dollar roll transaction is accounted for as a sale or purchase of a portfolio security and a subsequent purchase or sale of a substantially similar security in the forward market. Successful use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend upon the Manager’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.

 

Equity Securities. Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock); bonds, notes and debentures convertible into common or preferred stock; stock purchase warrants and rights; equity interests in trusts; general and limited partnerships and limited liability companies; and depositary receipts. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

 

From time to time certain of the Funds may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (“IPOs”). IPOs have the potential to produce, and have in fact produced, substantial gains for certain Funds. There is no assurance that any Fund will have continued access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on these past gains as an indication of future performance. The investment performance of a Fund during periods when

 

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it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so. In addition, as a Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on its performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the initial public offering.

 

The Funds may invest in companies that have relatively small market capitalizations. These organizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. The securities of smaller capitalized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter markets and may have fewer market makers and wider price spreads. This may result in greater price movements and less ability to sell a Fund’s investment than if the Fund held the securities of larger, more established companies.

 

Exchange Traded Notes (“ETNs”). Certain Funds may invest in ETNs. ETNs are generally notes representing debt of the issuer, usually a financial institution. ETNs combine both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indexes, minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the specific asset, index or rate (“reference instrument”) to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments, and principal is not protected.

 

The value of an ETN may be influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the performance of the reference instrument, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the reference instrument. An ETN that is tied to a reference instrument may not replicate the performance of the reference instrument. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable reference instrument. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Levered ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. While leverage allows for greater potential return, the potential for loss is also greater. Finally, additional losses may be incurred if the investment loses value because, in addition to the money lost on the investment, the loan still needs to be repaid.

 

Because the return on the ETN is dependent on the issuer’s ability or willingness to meet its obligations, the value of the ETN may change due to a change in the issuer’s credit rating, despite no change in the underlying reference instrument. The market value of ETN shares may differ from the value of the reference instrument. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the assets underlying the reference instrument that the ETN seeks to track.

 

There may be restrictions on the Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are generally meant to be held until maturity. The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. An investor in an ETN could lose some or all of the amount invested.

 

Funding Agreements. Certain Funds may invest in Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”) and similar funding agreements. In connection with these investments, a Fund makes cash contributions to a deposit fund of an insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then credits to the Fund on a monthly basis guaranteed interest, which is based on an index (such as LIBOR). The funding agreements provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The purchase price paid for a funding agreement becomes part of the general assets of the insurance company, and the contract is paid from the general assets of the insurance company. Generally, funding agreements are not assignable or transferable without the permission of the issuing insurance companies, and an active secondary market in some funding agreements does not currently exist.

 

Foreign Investment Risks. Certain Funds may invest in foreign securities, including securities from issuers located in emerging market countries. These securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in a foreign currency.

 

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Investing in foreign securities involves risks not typically associated with investing in securities of companies organized and operated in the United States that can increase the chances that a Fund will lose money.

 

Securities issued by certain companies organized outside the United States may not be deemed to be foreign securities (but rather deemed to be U.S. securities) if the company’s principal operations are conducted from the U.S., the company’s equity securities trade principally on a U.S. stock exchange, or the company does a substantial amount of business in the U.S.

 

In addition to equity securities, foreign investments of the Funds may include: (a) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments or their agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, including a foreign state, province or municipality; (b) debt obligations of supranational organizations; (c) debt obligations of foreign banks and bank holding companies; (d) debt obligations of domestic banks and corporations issued in foreign currencies; (e) debt obligations denominated in the Euro; and (f) foreign corporate debt securities and commercial paper. Such securities may include loan participations and assignments, convertible securities and zero-coupon securities.

 

Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes.

 

Foreign Market Risk. Funds that may invest in foreign securities offer the potential for more diversification than a Fund that invests only in the United States because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently from securities traded in the United States. However, such investments often involve risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that a Fund will lose money. In particular, a Fund is subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect a Fund’s operations. Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the U.S. or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect a Fund’s operations.

 

Foreign Economy Risk. The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with that of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources, and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.

 

Currency Risk and Exchange Risk. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of a Fund that invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in exchange rates. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.

 

Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards. Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than does the United States. Some countries may not have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no

 

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laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Fund management to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial condition. In addition, the U.S. Government has from time to time in the past imposed restrictions, through penalties and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the Fund. If such restrictions should be reinstituted, it might become necessary for the Fund to invest all or substantially all of its assets in U.S. securities. Also, brokerage commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the amount the Fund can earn on its investments.

 

Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States. A Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on a Fund’s ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank or depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for a Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount a Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States. In general, less information is publicly available with respect to foreign issuers than is available with respect to U.S. companies. While the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock exchanges has increased in recent years, it remains appreciably below that of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, a Fund’s foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in securities in U.S. companies. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than in the United States.

 

Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates in markets that still rely on physical settlement. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for a Fund to carry out transactions. If a Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If a Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that party for any losses incurred.

 

Guarantees. A Fund may purchase securities which contain guarantees issued by an entity separate from the issuer of the security. Generally, the guarantor of a security (often an affiliate of the issuer) will fulfill an issuer’s payment obligations under a security if the issuer is unable to do so.

 

Illiquid or Restricted Securities. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that lack an established secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of a Fund’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where a Fund’s operations require cash, such as when the Fund redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet short term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of illiquid investments.

 

A Fund may invest in securities that are not registered under the Securities Act (“restricted securities”). Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately

 

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negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by a Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Fund’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, a Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.

 

Since there may not be an established market price for these securities, the fund may have to estimate their value, which means that their valuation (and, to a much smaller extent, the valuation of the fund) may have a subjective element. Transactions in restricted or illiquid securities may entail registration expense and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in unrestricted or liquid securities. Where registration is required for restricted or illiquid securities a considerable time period may elapse between the time the fund decides to sell the security and the time it is actually permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If during such period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain less favorable pricing terms that when it decided to sell the security.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, which are fixed income securities or other instruments whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.

 

Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

 

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and, consequently, the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. Certain Funds may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. In addition, if the Fund purchases inflation-indexed bonds offered by foreign issuers, the rate of inflation measured by the foreign inflation index may not be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

 

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. There can be no assurance, however, that the value of inflation-indexed bonds will be directly correlated to changes in interest rates.

 

While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

 

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In general, the measure used to determine the periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

 

Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

 

Inflation Risk. Like all mutual funds, the Funds are subject to inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the present value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of a Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of a Fund’s distributions.

 

Investment Grade Debt Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in “investment grade securities,” which are securities rated in the four highest rating categories of an NRSRO or deemed to be of equivalent quality by a Fund’s Manager. Certain Funds may invest in debt securities rated Aaa by Moody’s or AAA by S&P. It should be noted that debt obligations rated in the lowest of the top four ratings (i.e., “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P) are considered to have some speculative characteristics and are more sensitive to economic change than higher rated securities. If an investment grade security of a Fund is subsequently downgraded below investment grade, the Fund’s Manager will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security. Subject to its investment strategies, there is no limit on the amount of such downgraded securities a Fund may hold, although under normal market conditions the manager do not expect to hold these securities to a material extent.

 

See Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of applicable securities ratings.

 

Investment in Emerging Markets. Certain Funds may invest in the securities of issuers domiciled in various countries with emerging capital markets. Specifically, a country with an emerging capital market is any country that the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low or middle income economy. Countries with emerging markets can be found in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa.

 

Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit a Fund’s investment opportunities such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

 

Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for a Fund. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that a Fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market. As a result the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to a Fund of additional investments. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain

 

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of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries.

 

Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Emerging market securities may be substantially less liquid and more volatile than those of mature markets, and company shares may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the Fund’s acquisition or disposal of securities.

 

Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because a Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. A Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation.

 

Investment in non-dollar denominated securities including securities from issuers located in emerging market countries may be on either a currency hedged or unhedged basis, and the Funds may hold from time to time various foreign currencies pending investment or conversion into U.S. dollars. Some of these instruments may have the characteristics of futures contracts. In addition, certain Funds may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to seek to protect against changes in the level of future exchange rates which would adversely affect the Fund’s performance. These investments and transactions involving foreign securities, currencies, options (including options that relate to foreign currencies), futures, hedging and cross-hedging are described below and under “Interest Rate Transactions and Currency Swaps,” Foreign Currency Transactions” and “Options and Futures Contracts.”

 

Brady Bonds. A Fund’s emerging market debt securities may include emerging market governmental debt obligations commonly referred to as Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the “Brady Plan”). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela.

 

Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. For example, some Mexican and Venezuelan Brady Bonds include attached value recovery options, which increase interest payments if oil revenues rise. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).

 

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors described above associated with investing in foreign securities, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults, investments in Brady Bonds are considered speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the

 

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Funds may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Funds to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.

 

Risks of Investing in Asia-Pacific Countries. In addition to the risks of foreign investing and the risks of investing in developing markets, the developing market Asia-Pacific countries in which a Fund may invest are subject to certain additional or specific risks. Certain Funds may make substantial investments in Asia-Pacific countries. In many of these markets, there is a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of these markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region such as in Japan and Hong Kong. Brokers in developing market Asia-Pacific countries typically are fewer in number and less well capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for open-end investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment discussed below, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for a Fund and may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the Fund.

 

Many of the developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Western European countries. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making, including changes in government through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighbouring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection. In addition, the governments of many of such countries, such as Indonesia, have a substantial role in regulating and supervising the economy. Another risk common to most such countries is that the economy is heavily export oriented and, accordingly, is dependent upon international trade. The existence of overburdened infrastructure and obsolete financial systems also presents risks in certain countries, as do environmental problems. Certain economies also depend to a significant degree upon exports of primary commodities and, therefore, are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices that, in turn, may be affected by a variety of factors.

 

The legal systems in certain developing market Asia-Pacific countries also may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market Asia-Pacific countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in developing market Asia-Pacific companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations. It may be difficult or impossible to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a developing market Asia-Pacific country.

 

Governments of many developing market Asia-Pacific countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing market Asia-Pacific countries, which could affect private sector companies and a Fund itself, as well as the value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, economic statistics of developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be less reliable than economic statistics of more developed nations.

 

In addition to the relative lack of publicly available information about developing market Asia-Pacific issuers and the possibility that such issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as U.S. companies, inflation accounting rules in some developing market Asia-Pacific countries require companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, for both tax and accounting purposes, to restate certain assets and liabilities on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain developing market Asia-Pacific companies.

 

Satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some developing Asia-Pacific countries, which may result in the Fund incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside such countries.

 

Certain developing Asia-Pacific countries, such as the Philippines, India and Turkey, are especially large debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments.

 

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Fund management may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular developing Asia-Pacific country. A Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including management of the Fund, have had no or limited prior experience.

 

Restrictions on Foreign Investments in Asia-Pacific Countries. Some developing Asia-Pacific countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as a Fund. As illustrations, certain countries may require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company which may have less advantageous terms (including price and shareholder rights) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. There can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to obtain required governmental approvals in a timely manner. In addition, changes to restrictions on foreign ownership of securities subsequent to a Fund’s purchase of such securities may have an adverse effect on the value of such shares. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.

 

The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain developing Asia-Pacific countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of a Fund. For example, a Fund may be required in certain of such countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on a timely basis, resulting in a delay during which a Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where a Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving the Fund of the ability to make its desired investment at that time.

 

Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to a Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. It is possible that certain countries may impose currency controls or other restrictions relating to their currencies or to securities of issuers in those countries. To the extent that such restrictions have the effect of making certain investments illiquid, securities may not be available for sale to meet redemptions. Depending on a variety of financial factors, the percentage of a Fund’s portfolio subject to currency controls may increase. In the event other countries impose similar controls, the portion of the Fund’s assets that may be used to meet redemptions may be further decreased. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of a Fund (for example, if funds may be withdrawn only in certain currencies and/or only at an exchange rate established by the government).

 

In certain countries, banks or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies or have actively traded securities available for investment. The Investment Company Act restricts a Fund’s investments in any equity securities of an issuer that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from “securities related activities,” as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions may restrict a Fund’s investments in certain foreign banks and other financial institutions.

 

Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to a Fund of additional investments in emerging market countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain emerging market countries, and it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers.

 

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The expense ratios of the Funds investing significantly in foreign securities can be expected to be higher than those of Funds investing primarily in domestic securities. The costs attributable to investing abroad are usually higher for several reasons, such as the higher cost of custody of foreign securities, higher commissions paid on comparable transactions on foreign markets and additional costs arising from delays in settlements of transactions involving foreign securities.

 

Risks of Investments in Russia. A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities issued by companies located in Russia. Because of the recent formation of the Russian securities markets as well as the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking system, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks. Ownership of shares is defined according to entries in the company’s share register and normally evidenced by extracts from the register. These extracts are not negotiable instruments and are not effective evidence of securities ownership. The registrars are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision nor are they licensed with any governmental entity. Also, there is no central registration system for shareholders and it is possible for a Fund to lose its registration through fraud, negligence or mere oversight. While a Fund will endeavor to ensure that its interest continues to be appropriately recorded either itself or through a custodian or other agent inspecting the share register and by obtaining extracts of share registers through regular confirmations, these extracts have no legal enforceability and it is possible that subsequent illegal amendment or other fraudulent act may deprive the Fund of its ownership rights or improperly dilute its interest. In addition, while applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. While a Fund intends to invest directly in Russian companies that use an independent registrar, there can be no assurance that such investments will not result in a loss to the Fund.

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies. Each Fund may, subject to applicable law, invest in other investment companies (including investment companies managed by BlackRock and its affiliates), including money market funds and exchange traded funds, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, under the Investment Company Act a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company. (These limits do not restrict a Feeder Fund from investing all of its assets in shares of its Master Portfolio.) Pursuant to the Investment Company Act (or alternatively, pursuant to exemptive orders received from the Commission) these percentage limitations do not apply to investments in affiliated money market funds, and under certain circumstances, do not apply to investments in affiliated investment companies, including exchange traded funds. To the extent a Fund is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to purchase other affiliated investment companies may be limited. In addition, a fund-of-funds may be limited in its ability to purchase affiliated underlying funds if such affiliated underlying funds themselves hold affiliated funds.

 

As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if a Fund acquires shares in investment companies, including affiliated investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments by a Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment companies.

 

Restrictions on Certain Investments. A number of publicly traded closed-end investment companies have been organized to facilitate indirect foreign investment in developing countries, and certain of such countries, such as Thailand, South Korea, Chile and Brazil, have specifically authorized such funds. There also are investment opportunities in certain of such countries in pooled vehicles that resemble open-end investment companies. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies, not more than 5% of which may be invested in any one such company. In addition, under the Investment Company Act, a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company. These restrictions on investments in securities of investment companies may limit opportunities for a Fund to invest indirectly in certain developing countries. Shares of certain investment companies may at times be acquired only at market prices representing premiums to their net asset values. If a Fund acquires

 

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shares of other investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses of the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such other investment companies.

 

Junk Bonds. Non-investment grade or “high yield” fixed income or convertible securities commonly known to investors as “junk bonds” are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, non-investment grade debt securities may be subject to greater risks than securities which have higher credit ratings, including a high risk of default, and their yields will fluctuate over time. High yield securities will generally be in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies (rated “Ba” or lower by Moody’s or “BB” or lower by S&P) or will be non-rated. The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk, and ratings may from time to time change, positively or negatively, to reflect developments regarding the issuer’s financial condition. High yield securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the capacity of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than higher rated securities.

 

The major risks in junk bond investments include the following:

 

   

Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies. These securities are vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuer’s industry and to general economic conditions. Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

   

The issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences financial stress, it may be unable to meet its debt obligations. The issuer’s ability to pay its debt obligations also may be lessened by specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. Issuers of high yield securities are often in the growth stage of their development and/or involved in a reorganization or takeover.

 

   

Junk bonds are frequently ranked junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior obligations, which will potentially limit a Fund’s ability to fully recover principal or to receive interest payments when senior securities are in default. Thus, investors in high yield securities have a lower degree of protection with respect to principal and interest payments then do investors in higher rated securities.

 

   

Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from a Fund before it matures. If an issuer redeems the junk bonds, a Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.

 

   

Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Negative economic developments may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on those of other higher rated fixed income securities.

 

   

The secondary markets for high yield securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the markets are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. Under certain economic and/or market conditions, a Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield securities due to the limited number of investors in that sector of the market. An illiquid secondary market may adversely affect the market price of the high yield security, which may result in increased difficulty selling the particular issue and obtaining accurate market quotations on the issue when valuing a Fund’s assets. Market quotations on high yield securities are available only from a limited number of dealers, and such quotations may not be the actual prices available for a purchase or sale. When the secondary market for high yield securities becomes more illiquid, or in the absence of readily available market quotations for such securities, the relative lack of reliable objective data makes it more difficult to value a Fund’s securities, and judgment plays a more important role in determining such valuations.

 

   

A Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

 

   

The junk bond markets may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or the economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news, whether or not it is based on fundamental analysis.

 

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Additionally, prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These developments could adversely affect a Fund’s net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value and liquidity of outstanding high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in the past.

 

   

The rating assigned by a rating agency evaluates the issuing agency’s assessment of the safety of a non-investment grade security’s principal and interest payments, but does not address market value risk. Because such ratings of the ratings agencies may not always reflect current conditions and events, in addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the sub-adviser performs its own analysis of the issuers whose non-investment grade securities a Fund holds. Because of this, the Fund’s performance may depend more on the sub-adviser’s own credit analysis than in the case of mutual funds investing in higher-rated securities.

 

In selecting non-investment grade securities, the adviser or sub-adviser considers factors such as those relating to the creditworthiness of issuers, the ratings and performance of the securities, the protections afforded the securities and the diversity of the Fund. The sub-adviser continuously monitors the issuers of non-investment grade securities held by the Fund for their ability to make required principal and interest payments, as well as in an effort to control the liquidity of the Fund so that it can meet redemption requests. If a security’s rating is reduced below the minimum credit rating that is permitted for a Fund, the Fund’s sub-adviser will consider whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.

 

In the event that a Fund investing in high yield securities experiences an unexpected level of net redemptions, the Fund could be forced to sell its holdings without regard to the investment merits, thereby decreasing the assets upon which the Fund’s rate of return is based.

 

The costs attributable to investing in the junk bond markets are usually higher for several reasons, such as higher investment research costs and higher commission costs.

 

Lease Obligations. A Fund may hold participation certificates in a lease, an installment purchase contract, or a conditional sales contract (“lease obligations”).

 

The Manager will monitor the credit standing of each borrower and each entity providing credit support and/or a put option relating to lease obligations. In determining whether a lease obligation is liquid, the Manager will consider, among other factors, the following: (i) whether the lease can be cancelled; (ii) the degree of assurance that assets represented by the lease could be sold; (iii) the strength of the lessee’s general credit (e.g., its debt, administrative, economic and financial characteristics); (iv) in the case of a municipal lease, the likelihood that the municipality would discontinue appropriating funding for the leased property because the property is no longer deemed essential to the operations of the municipality (e.g., the potential for an “event of nonappropriation”); (v) legal recourse in the event of failure to appropriate; (vi) whether the security is backed by a credit enhancement such as insurance; and (vii) any limitations which are imposed on the lease obligor’s ability to utilize substitute property or services other than those covered by the lease obligation.

 

Liquidity Management. As a temporary defensive measure, if its Manager determines that market conditions warrant, certain Funds may invest without limitation in high quality money market instruments. Certain Funds may also invest in high quality money market instruments pending investment or to meet anticipated redemption requests. High quality money market instruments include U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar denominated obligations of foreign issuers, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. Generally, such obligations will mature within one year from the date of settlement, but may mature within two years from the date of settlement.

 

Master Limited Partnerships. Certain Funds may invest in publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) which are limited partnerships or limited liability companies taxable as partnerships. MLPs may derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including

 

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pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. When investing in an MLP, a Fund intends to purchase publicly traded common units issued to limited partners of the MLP. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.

 

MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions” or “MQD”). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.

 

MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. Certain Funds intend to purchase common units in market transactions. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability annually to elect directors. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.

 

Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks. Certain Funds may purchase bank obligations, such as certificates of deposit, notes, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits, including instruments issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions having total assets at the time of purchase in excess of $1 billion. These obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch or subsidiary by the terms of a specific obligation or by government regulation. The assets of a bank or savings institution will be deemed to include the assets of its domestic and foreign branches for purposes of a Fund’s investment policies. Investments in short-term bank obligations may include obligations of foreign banks and domestic branches of foreign banks, and also foreign branches of domestic banks.

 

To the extent consistent with their investment objectives, a Fund may invest in debt obligations of domestic or foreign corporations and banks, and may acquire commercial obligations issued by Canadian corporations and Canadian counterparts of U.S. corporations, as well as Europaper, which is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper of a foreign issuer.

 

Money Market Securities. Certain Funds may invest in a broad range of short-term, high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated instruments, such as government, bank, commercial and other obligations that are available in the money markets. In particular, the Funds may invest in:

 

  (a) U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions with total assets in excess of $1 billion (including obligations of foreign branches of such banks);

 

  (b) high quality commercial paper and other obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and foreign corporations and other issuers rated (at the time of purchase) A-2 or higher by S&P, Prime-2 or higher by Moody’s or F-2 or higher by Fitch, as well as high quality corporate bonds rated (at the time of purchase) A or higher by those rating agencies;

 

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  (c) unrated notes, paper and other instruments that are of comparable quality to the instruments described in (b) above as determined by the Fund’s Manager;

 

  (d) asset-backed securities (including interests in pools of assets such as mortgages, installment purchase obligations and credit card receivables);

 

  (e) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or authorities and related custodial receipts;

 

  (f) dollar-denominated securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their political subdivisions, agencies or authorities;

 

  (g) funding agreements issued by highly-rated U.S. insurance companies;

 

  (h) securities issued or guaranteed by state or local governmental bodies;

 

  (i) repurchase agreements relating to the above instruments;

 

  (j) municipal bonds and notes whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or authorities or which otherwise depend on the credit of the United States;

 

  (k) fixed and variable rate notes and similar debt instruments rated MIG-2, VMIG-2 or Prime-2 or higher by Moody’s, SP-2 or A-2 or higher by S&P, or F-2 or higher by Fitch;

 

  (l) tax-exempt commercial paper and similar debt instruments rated Prime-2 or higher by Moody’s, A-2 or higher by S&P, or F-2 or higher by Fitch;

 

  (m) municipal bonds rated A or higher by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch;

 

  (n) unrated notes, paper or other instruments that are of comparable quality to the instruments described above, as determined by the Fund’s Manager under guidelines established by the Board; and

 

  (o) municipal bonds and notes which are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or an agency or instrumentality thereof or which otherwise depend directly or indirectly on the credit of the United States.

 

Mezzanine Investments. Certain Funds, consistent with its restrictions on investing in securities of a specific credit quality, may invest in certain high yield securities known as mezzanine investments, which are subordinated debt securities which are generally issued in private placements in connection with an equity security (e.g., with attached warrants). Such mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Similar to other high yield securities, maturities of mezzanine investments are typically seven to ten years, but the expected average life is significantly shorter at three to five years. Mezzanine investments are usually unsecured and subordinate to other obligations of the issuer.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages in which payments of both principal and interest on the securities are generally made monthly, in effect “passing through” monthly payments made by borrowers on the residential or commercial mortgage loans that underlie the securities (net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities). Mortgage-backed securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the general risks associated with investing in real estate securities; that is, they may lose value if the value of the underlying real estate to which a pool of mortgages relates declines. In addition, investments in mortgage-backed securities involve certain specific risks. These risks include the failure of

 

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a party to meet its commitments under the related operative documents, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. Mortgage-backed securities are “pass-through” securities, meaning that principal and interest payments made by the borrower on the underlying mortgages are passed through to a Fund. The value of mortgage-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, mortgage-backed securities differ from traditional fixed income securities because of their potential for prepayment without penalty. The price paid by a Fund for its mortgage-backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the weighted average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying mortgages more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the mortgage-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid.

 

To the extent that a Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and principal prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments of principal and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income, which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying mortgages may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security. Since the value of long-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than that of shorter-term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the inherent volatility of the Fund. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee.

 

There are currently three types of mortgage pass-through securities: (1) those issued by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”); (2) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; and (3) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or pass-through securities without a government guarantee but that usually have some form of private credit enhancement.

 

GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Ginnie Maes”) are typically mortgage pass-through certificates which provide the holder with a pro rata interest in the underlying mortgages.

 

There are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. Mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae include Ginnie Maes, which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Ginnie Mae certificates also are supported by the authority of Ginnie Mae to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee. Mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae include Fannie Mae guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Fannie Maes”) which are solely the obligations of Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored organization owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Maes are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by Fannie Mae. Mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac include Freddie Mac Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as “Freddie Macs” or “PCs”). Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States, created pursuant to an Act of Congress, which is owned entirely by Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Macs, which are not guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Freddie Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When Freddie Mac generally does not guarantee timely payment of principal, Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes payable. Freddie Mac “Gold” PCs are guaranteed as to timely payment of interest and principal by Freddie Mac and represent 100% of the current fixed-rate production of the majority of Freddie Mac fixed-rate securities outstanding.

 

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On September 6, 2008, Director James Lockhart of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) appointed FHFA as conservator of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In addition the U.S. Treasury Department agreed to provide Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac up to $100 billion of capital each on an as needed basis to insure that they continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.

 

Private mortgage pass-through securities are structured similarly to Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac mortgage pass-through securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

 

Pools created by private mortgage pass-through issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the private pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. The insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Private mortgage pass-through securities may be bought without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Manager determines that the securities meet a Fund’s quality standards. Any mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers have some exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally.

 

In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.

 

The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.

 

Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in a fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

A Fund from time to time may purchase in the secondary market (i) certain mortgage pass-through securities packaged and master serviced by PNC Mortgage Securities Corp. (“PNC Mortgage”) or Midland Loan Services, Inc. (“Midland”), or (ii) mortgage-related securities containing loans or mortgages originated by PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC Bank”) or its affiliates. It is possible that under some circumstances, PNC Mortgage, Midland or other affiliates could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of these mortgage-backed securities, and such holders could have rights against PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates. For example, if PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties as a master servicer, then any holder of the mortgage-backed security could seek recourse against PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a master servicer, PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-backed security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the

 

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mortgage-backed securities could trigger an obligation of PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Finally, PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates may own securities that are subordinate to the senior mortgage-backed securities owned by a Fund.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or residential or commercial mortgage pass-through securities. Interest and prepaid principal are generally paid monthly. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage pass-through securities but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Fannie Mae. The issuer of a series of CMOs may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (“REMIC”). All future references to CMOs also include REMICs.

 

CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as a “tranche,” each issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate, and bearing a different stated maturity date and each must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral, which is ordinarily unrelated to the stated maturity date. CMOs often provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes usually receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor may be partially protected against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.

 

Certain issuers of CMOs are not considered investment companies pursuant to a rule adopted by the Commission, and a Fund may invest in the securities of such issuers without the limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act on investments by a Fund in other investment companies. In addition, in reliance on an earlier Commission interpretation, a Fund’s investments in certain other qualifying CMOs, which cannot or do not rely on the rule, are also not subject to the limitation of the Investment Company Act on acquiring interests in other investment companies. In order to be able to rely on the Commission’s interpretation, these CMOs must be unmanaged, fixed asset issuers, that: (1) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities; (2) do not issue redeemable securities; (3) operate under general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of the Investment Company Act; and (4) are not registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act as investment companies. To the extent that a Fund selects CMOs that cannot rely on the rule or do not meet the above requirements, the Fund may not invest more than 10% of its assets in all such entities and may not acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any single such entity.

 

A Fund may also invest in, among other things, parallel pay CMOs, sequential pay CMOs, and floating rate CMOs. Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class, concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class. Sequential pay CMOs generally pay principal to only one class at a time while paying interest to several classes. A wide variety of REMIC Certificates may be issued in the parallel pay or sequential pay structures. These securities include accrual certificates (also known as “Z-Bonds”), which only accrue interest at a specified rate until all other certificates having an earlier final distribution date have been retired and are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security. Floating rate CMOs are securities whose coupon rate fluctuates according to some formula related to an existing market index or rate. Typical indices would include the eleventh district cost-of-funds index (“COFI”), LIBOR, one-year Treasury yields, and ten-year Treasury yields.

 

Classes of CMOs also include planned amortization classes (“PACs”) and targeted amortization classes (“TACs”). PAC bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. The scheduled principal payments for PAC Certificates generally have the highest priority on each payment date after interest due has been paid to all classes entitled to receive interest currently. Shortfalls, if any, are added to the amount payable on the next payment date. The PAC Certificate payment schedule is taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class of PAC. In order to create PAC tranches, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the underlying mortgage assets. These tranches (often called “supports” or “companion” tranches) tend to have market prices and yields that are more volatile than the PAC classes.

 

TACs are similar to PACs in that they require that specified amounts of principal be applied on each payment date to one or more classes of REMIC Certificates. A PAC’s payment schedule, however, remains in effect as long as prepayment rates on the underlying mortgages do not exceed certain ranges. In contrast, a TAC provides investors

 

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with protection, to a certain level, against either faster than expected or slower than expected prepayment rates, but not both. TACs thus provide more cash flow stability than a regular sequential paying class, but less than a PAC. TACs also tend to have market prices and yields that are more volatile than PACs.

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage securities (“ARMs”) are pass-through securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed rates. ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a set number of scheduled monthly payments. After that schedule of payments has been completed, the interest rates are subject to periodic adjustment based on changes to a designated benchmark index.

 

ARMs contain maximum and minimum rates beyond which the mortgage interest rate may not vary over the lifetime of the security. In addition, certain ARMs provide for additional limitations on the maximum amount by which the mortgage interest rate may adjust for any single adjustment period. In the event that market rates of interest rise more rapidly to levels above that of the ARM’s maximum rate, the ARM’s coupon may represent a below market rate of interest. In these circumstances, the market value of the ARM security will likely have fallen.

 

Certain ARMs contain limitations on changes in the required monthly payment. In the event that a monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the interest accruing on an ARM, any such excess interest is added to the principal balance of the mortgage loan, which is repaid through future monthly payments. If the monthly payment for such an instrument exceeds the sum of the interest accrued at the applicable mortgage interest rate and the principal payment required at such point to amortize the outstanding principal balance over the remaining term of the loan, the excess is then used to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the ARM.

 

CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are Derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, and special purpose entities of the foregoing. The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In part, the yield to maturity on the CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only (“IO”) class of stripped mortgage-related securities. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. In certain circumstances, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.

 

CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through one or more investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. CMO residuals may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act. Residual interests generally are junior to, and may be significantly more volatile than, “regular” CMO and REMIC interests.

 

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. A Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”) issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States. SMBSs are Derivative multi-class mortgage-backed securities. SMBS arrangements commonly involve two classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common variety of SMBS is where one class (the principal only or PO class) receives some of the interest and most of the principal from the underlying assets, while the other class (the interest only or IO class) receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, the IO class receives all of the interest, while the PO class receives all of the principal. While a Fund may purchase securities of a PO class, a Fund is more likely to purchase the securities of an IO class. The yield to maturity of an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments in excess of that considered in pricing the securities will have a material adverse effect on an IO security’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated payments of principal, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in

 

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IOs. In addition, there are certain types of IOs that represent the interest portion of a particular class as opposed to the interest portion of the entire pool. The sensitivity of this type of IO to interest rate fluctuations may be increased because of the characteristics of the principal portion to which they relate. As a result of the above factors, a Fund generally will purchase IOs only as a component of so called “synthetic” securities. This means that purchases of IOs will be matched with certain purchases of other securities, such as POs, inverse floating rate CMOs or fixed rate securities; as interest rates fall, presenting a greater risk of unanticipated prepayments of principal, the negative effect on a Fund because of its holdings of IOs should be diminished somewhat because of the increased yield on the inverse floating rate CMOs or the increased appreciation on the POs or fixed rate securities.

 

Tiered Index Bonds. Tiered index bonds are relatively new forms of mortgage-related securities. The interest rate on a tiered index bond is tied to a specified index or market rate. So long as this index or market rate is below a predetermined “strike” rate, the interest rate on the tiered index bond remains fixed. If, however, the specified index or market rate rises above the “strike” rate, the interest rate of the tiered index bond will decrease. Thus, under these circumstances, the interest rate on a tiered index bond, like an inverse floater, will move in the opposite direction of prevailing interest rates, with the result that the price of the tiered index bond may be considerably more volatile than that of a fixed-rate bond.

 

Municipal Investments

 

The Municipal Funds may invest in obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the payments from which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, are excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (“Municipal Bonds”). Certain of the Municipal Funds may also invest in Municipal Bonds that pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of state and local income taxes of the designated state and/or allow the value of a Fund’s shares to be exempt from state and local taxes of the designated state (“State Municipal Bonds”). The Municipal Funds may also invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Manager believes such securities to pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of Federal income tax and state and local income taxes of the designated state and/or state and local personal property taxes of the designated state (“Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities”). Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities could include trust certificates or other instruments evidencing interest in one or more long term municipal securities. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities also may include securities issued by other investment companies that invest in municipal bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by applicable law. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes will be considered “Municipal Bonds” for purposes of a Municipal Fund’s investment objective and policies. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of Federal income tax and state and local income taxes of a designated state and/or allow the value of a Fund’s shares to be exempt from state and local personal property taxes of that state will be considered “State Municipal Bonds” for purposes of the investment objective and policies of each of California Insured, Delaware Municipal Bond, Kentucky Municipal Bond, Ohio Municipal Bond, New Jersey Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond and Pennsylvania Municipal Bond.

 

Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to Municipal Bonds. The risks and special considerations involved in investment in Municipal Bonds vary with the types of instruments being acquired. Investments in Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities may present similar risks, depending on the particular product. Certain instruments in which a Fund may invest may be characterized as Derivatives.

 

The value of Municipal Bonds generally may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal markets as a result of legislation or litigation, including legislation or litigation that changes the taxation of Municipal Bonds or the rights of Municipal Bond holders in the event of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are rare and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear. Further, the application of state law to Municipal Bond issuers could produce varying results among the states or among Municipal Bond issuers within a state. These uncertainties could have a significant impact on the prices of the Municipal Bonds in which a Fund invests.

 

Description of Municipal Bonds

 

 

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Municipal Bonds include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, refunding of outstanding obligations and obtaining funds for general operating expenses and loans to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately owned or operated facilities, including certain facilities for the local furnishing of electric energy or gas, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities and other specialized facilities. Such obligations are included within the term Municipal Bonds if the interest paid thereon is excluded from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and any applicable state and local taxes. Other types of private activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute Municipal Bonds, although the current Federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues. The interest on Municipal Bonds may bear a fixed rate or be payable at a variable or floating rate. The two principal classifications of Municipal Bonds are “general obligation” and “revenue” or “special obligation” bonds, which latter category includes private activity bonds (“PABs”) (or “industrial development bonds” under pre-1986 law).

 

General Obligation Bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxing power of any governmental entity may be limited, however, by provisions of its state constitution or laws, and an entity’s creditworthiness will depend on many factors, including potential erosion of its tax base due to population declines, natural disasters, declines in the state’s industrial base or inability to attract new industries, economic limits on the ability to tax without eroding the tax base, state legislative proposals or voter initiatives to limit ad valorem real property taxes and the extent to which the entity relies on Federal or state aid, access to capital markets or other factors beyond the state’s or entity’s control. Accordingly, the capacity of the issuer of a general obligation bond as to the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal when due is affected by the issuer’s maintenance of its tax base.

 

Revenue Bonds. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source such as payments from the user of the facility being financed; accordingly, the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the revenue or special obligation bond is a function of the economic viability of such facility or such revenue source.

 

Revenue bonds issued by state or local agencies to finance the development of low-income, multi-family housing involve special risks in addition to those associated with municipal bonds generally, including that the underlying properties may not generate sufficient income to pay expenses and interest costs. Such bonds are generally non-recourse against the property owner, may be junior to the rights of others with an interest in the properties, may pay interest that changes based in part on the financial performance of the property, may be prepayable without penalty and may be used to finance the construction of housing developments which, until completed and rented, do not generate income to pay interest. Increases in interest rates payable on senior obligations may make it more difficult for issuers to meet payment obligations on subordinated bonds.

 

PABs. PABs are, in most cases, tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities or public authorities to provide funds, usually through a loan or lease arrangement, to a private entity for the purpose of financing construction or improvement of a facility to be used by the entity. Such bonds are secured primarily by revenues derived from loan repayments or lease payments due from the entity, which may or may not be guaranteed by a parent company or otherwise secured. PABs generally are not secured by a pledge of the taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. Therefore, an investor should understand that repayment of such bonds generally depends on the revenues of a private entity and be aware of the risks that such an investment may entail. The continued ability of an entity to generate sufficient revenues for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds will be affected by many factors including the size of the entity, its capital structure, demand for its products or services, competition, general economic conditions, government regulation and the entity’s dependence on revenues for the operation of the particular facility being financed.

 

Moral Obligation Bonds. “Moral obligation” bonds are normally issued by special purpose public authorities. If an issuer of moral obligation bonds is unable to meet its obligations, the repayment of such bonds becomes a moral commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or municipality that created the special purpose public authority that issued the bonds.

 

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Municipal Notes. Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, repayment on the note may be delayed or the note may not be fully repaid, and a Fund may lose money.

 

Municipal Commercial Paper. Municipal commercial paper is generally unsecured and issued to meet short-term financing needs. The lack of security presents some risk of loss to a Fund since, in the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, unsecured creditors are repaid only after the secured creditors out of the assets, if any, that remain.

 

Municipal Lease Obligations. Also included within the general category of Municipal Bonds are certificates of participation (“COPs”) issued by government authorities or entities to finance the acquisition or construction of equipment, land and/or facilities. The COPs represent participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract (hereinafter collectively called “lease obligations”) relating to such equipment, land or facilities. Municipal leases, like other municipal debt obligations, are subject to the risk of non-payment. Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the issuer’s unlimited taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is frequently backed by the issuer’s covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses, which provide that the issuer has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. These securities represent a type of financing that has not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities. Certain investments in lease obligations may be illiquid. A Fund may not invest in illiquid lease obligations if such investments, together with all other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets. A Fund may, however, invest without regard to such limitation in lease obligations that the Manager, pursuant to guidelines that have been adopted by the Directors and subject to the supervision of the Directors, determines to be liquid. The Manager will deem lease obligations to be liquid if they are publicly offered and have received an investment grade rating of Baa or better by Moody’s, or BBB or better by S&P or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). Unrated lease obligations, or those rated below investment grade, will be considered liquid if the obligations come to the market through an underwritten public offering and at least two dealers are willing to give competitive bids. In reference to the latter, the Manager must, among other things, also review the creditworthiness of the entity obligated to make payment under the lease obligation and make certain specified determinations based on such factors as the existence of a rating or credit enhancement — such as insurance — the frequency of trades or quotes for the obligation and the willingness of dealers to make a market in the obligation.

 

The ability of issuers of municipal leases to make timely lease payments may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to a Fund, and could result in a reduction in the value of the municipal lease experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of a Fund. Issuers of municipal securities might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, a Fund could experience delays and limitations with respect to the collection of principal and interest on such municipal leases and a Fund may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in lease payments, the Fund might take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities, which may increase a Fund’s operating expenses and adversely affect the net asset value of a Fund. When the lease contains a non-appropriation clause, however, the failure to pay would not be a default and a Fund would not have the right to take possession of the assets. Any income derived from a Fund’s ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt. In addition, a Fund’s intention to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, may limit the extent to which a Fund may exercise its rights by taking possession of such assets, because as a regulated investment company a Fund is subject to certain limitations on its investments and on the nature of its income.

 

Tender Option Bonds. Certain Funds may, invest in residual interest municipal tender option bonds, which are Derivative interests in Municipal Bonds. The residual interest municipal tender option bonds in which the Funds will invest pay interest or income that, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer, is exempt from regular Federal income tax. BlackRock will not conduct its own analysis of the tax status of the interest or income paid by residual interest municipal tender option bonds held by the Funds, but will rely on the opinion of counsel to the issuer. Although volatile, these residual interests typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate

 

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Municipal Bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. The Funds may invest in residual interests for the purpose of using economic leverage.

 

Residual interest municipal tender option bonds represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding Municipal Bonds purchased from a Fund or from another third party. The special purpose trust typically sells two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (sometimes known as “put bonds” or “puttable securities”), which are sold to third party investors, and residual interests, which a Fund would purchase. The short-term floating rate interests have first priority on the cash flow from the Municipal Bonds. A Fund is paid the residual cash flow from the special purpose trust. If the Fund is the initial seller of the Municipal Bonds to the special purpose trust, it receives the proceeds from the sale of the floating rate interests in the special purpose trust, less certain transaction costs. These proceeds generally would be used by the Fund to purchase additional Municipal Bonds or other permitted investments. If a Fund ever purchases all or a portion of the short-term floating rate securities sold by the special purpose trust, it may surrender those short-term floating rate securities together with a proportionate amount of residual interests to the trustee of the special purpose trust in exchange for a proportionate amount of the Municipal Bonds owned by the special purpose trust. In addition, all voting rights and decisions to be made with respect to any other rights relating to the Municipal Bonds held in the special purpose trust are passed through to the Fund, as the holder of the residual interests.

 

A Fund may invest in highly leveraged residual interest municipal tender option bonds. A residual interest municipal tender option bond generally is considered highly leveraged if the principal amount of the short-term floating rate interests issued by the related tender option bond trust exceeds 50% of the principal amount of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust.

 

The sponsor of a highly leveraged tender option bond trust generally will retain a liquidity provider that stands ready to purchase the short-term floating rate interests at their original purchase price upon the occurrence of certain events, such as on a certain date prior to the scheduled expiration date of the transaction, upon a certain percentage of the floating rate interests failing to be remarketed in a timely fashion, upon the bonds owned by the tender option bond trust being downgraded (but not below investment grade or upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy event with respect to the issuer of the Municipal Bonds) or upon the occurrence of certain regulatory or tax events. However, the liquidity provider is not required to purchase the floating rate interests upon the occurrence of certain other events, including upon the downgrading of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust below investment grade or certain events that indicate the issuer of the bonds may be entering bankruptcy. The general effect of these provisions is to pass to the holders of the floating rate interests the most severe credit risks associated with the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust and to leave with the liquidity provider the interest rate risk and certain other risks associated with the Municipal Bonds.

 

If the liquidity provider acquires the floating rate interests upon the occurrence of an event described above, the liquidity provider generally will be entitled to an in-kind distribution of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust or to cause the tender option bond trust to sell the bonds and distribute the proceeds to the liquidity provider. The liquidity provider generally will enter into an agreement with a Fund that will require the Fund to make a payment to the liquidity provider in an amount equal to any loss suffered by the liquidity provider in connection with the foregoing transactions. The net economic effect of this agreement and these transactions is as if the Fund had entered into a special type of reverse repurchase agreement with the sponsor of the tender option bond trust, pursuant to which the Fund is required to repurchase the Municipal Bonds it sells to the sponsor only upon the occurrence of certain events (such as a failed remarketing of the floating rate interests — most likely due to an adverse change in interest rates) but not others (such as a default of the Municipal Bonds). In order to cover any potential obligation of the Fund to the liquidity provider pursuant to this agreement, the Fund may designate on its books and records liquid instruments having a value not less than the amount, if any, by which the original purchase price of the floating rate interests issued by the related tender option bond trust exceeds the market value of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust.

 

A Fund may also invest in the short-term floating rate interest tender option bonds. The remarketing agent for the special purpose trust sets a floating or variable rate on typically a weekly basis. These securities grant the Funds the right to require the issuer or a specified third party acting as agent for the issuer (e.g., a tender agent) to purchase the bonds, usually at par, at a certain time or times prior to maturity or upon the occurrence of specified events or conditions. The put option or tender option right is typically available to the investor on a periodic (e.g., daily,

 

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weekly or monthly) basis. Typically, the put option is exercisable on dates on which the floating or variable rate changes.

 

Investments in residual interest and floating rate interest tender option bonds may be considered Derivatives and are subject to the risk thereof, including counterparty risk, interest rate risk and volatility.

 

Yields. Yields on Municipal Bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general condition of the money market and of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the financial condition of the issuer, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. The ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. There are variations in the risks involved in holding Municipal Bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. Furthermore, the rights of owners of Municipal Bonds and the obligations of the issuer of such Municipal Bonds may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and court decisions affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles, which may limit the enforcement of certain remedies.

 

Variable Rate Demand Obligations (“VRDOs”) and Participating VRDOs. VRDOs are tax-exempt obligations that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula and a right of demand on the part of the holder thereof to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period not to exceed seven days. Participating VRDOs provide a Fund with a specified undivided interest (up to 100%) of the underlying obligation and the right to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on the Participating VRDOs from the financial institution that issued the participation interest upon a specified number of days notice, not to exceed seven days. In addition, the Participating VRDO is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of the financial institution. A Fund would have an undivided interest in the underlying obligation and thus participate on the same basis as the financial institution in such obligation except that the financial institution typically retains fees out of the interest paid on the obligation for servicing the obligation, providing the letter of credit and issuing the repurchase commitment.

 

There is the possibility that because of default or insolvency the demand feature of VRDOs and Participating VRDOs may not be honored. The interest rates are adjustable at intervals (ranging from daily to up to one year) to some prevailing market rate for similar investments, such adjustment formula being calculated to maintain the market rate of the VRDOs at approximately the par value of the VRDOs on the adjustment date. The adjustments typically are based upon the Public Securities Association Index or some other appropriate interest rate adjustment index. The Funds have been advised by counsel that they should be entitled to treat the income received on Participating VRDOs as interest from tax-exempt obligations. It is not contemplated that any Fund will invest more than a limited amount of its total assets in Participating VRDOs.

 

Because of the interest rate adjustment formula on VRDOs (including Participating VRDOs), VRDOs are not comparable to fixed rate securities. During periods of declining interest rates, a Fund’s yield on a VRDO will decrease and its shareholders will forego the opportunity for capital appreciation. During periods of rising interest rates, however, a Fund’s yield on a VRDO will increase and the Fund’s shareholders will have a reduced risk of capital depreciation.

 

VRDOs that contain a right of demand to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on a notice period exceeding seven days may be deemed to be illiquid securities. A VRDO with a demand notice period exceeding seven days will therefore be subject to a Fund’s restriction on illiquid investments unless, in the judgment of the Directors such VRDO is liquid. The Directors may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of such VRDOs. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and will be ultimately responsible for such determinations.

 

The VRDOs and Participating VRDOs in which a Fund may invest will be in the following rating categories at the time of purchase: MIG-1/ VMIG-1 through MIG-3/VMIG-3 for notes and VRDOs and Prime-1 through Prime-3 for commercial paper (as determined by Moody’s), SP-1 through SP-2 for notes and A-1 through A-3 for VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by S&P), or F-1 through F-3 for notes, VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by Fitch).

 

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Transactions in Financial Futures Contracts. The Municipal Funds and certain other funds deal in financial futures contracts based on a long-term municipal bond index developed by the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBT”) and The Bond Buyer (the “Municipal Bond Index”). The Municipal Bond Index is comprised of 40 tax-exempt municipal revenue and general obligation bonds. Each bond included in the Municipal Bond Index must be rated A or higher by Moody’s or S&P and must have a remaining maturity of 19 years or more. Twice a month new issues satisfying the eligibility requirements are added to, and an equal number of old issues are deleted from, the Municipal Bond Index. The value of the Municipal Bond Index is computed daily according to a formula based on the price of each bond in the Municipal Bond Index, as evaluated by six dealer-to-dealer brokers.

 

The Municipal Bond Index futures contract is traded only on the CBT. Like other contract markets, the CBT assures performance under futures contracts through a clearing corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the exchange membership that is also responsible for handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin.

 

The particular municipal bonds comprising the index underlying the Municipal Bond Index financial futures contract may vary from the bonds held by a Municipal Fund. As a result, a Municipal Fund’s ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of the value of its Municipal Bonds through the use of such financial futures contracts will depend in part on the degree to which price movements in the index underlying the financial futures contract correlate with the price movements of the Municipal Bonds held by the Fund. The correlation may be affected by disparities in the average maturity, ratings, geographical mix or structure of a Municipal Fund’s investments as compared to those comprising the Municipal Bond Index and general economic or political factors. In addition, the correlation between movements in the value of the Municipal Bond Index may be subject to change over time as additions to and deletions from the Municipal Bond Index alter its structure. The correlation between futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and the Municipal Bonds held by a Municipal Fund may be adversely affected by similar factors and the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of such futures contracts and the prices of Municipal Bonds held by a Municipal Fund may be greater. Municipal Bond Index futures contracts were approved for trading in 1986. Trading in such futures contracts may tend to be less liquid than trading in other futures contracts. The trading of futures contracts also is subject to certain market risks, such as inadequate trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions.

 

Call Rights. A Fund may purchase a Municipal Bond issuer’s right to call all or a portion of such Municipal Bond for mandatory tender for purchase (a “Call Right”). A holder of a Call Right may exercise such right to require a mandatory tender for the purchase of related Municipal Bonds, subject to certain conditions. A Call Right that is not exercised prior to maturity of the related Municipal Bond will expire without value. The economic effect of holding both the Call Right and the related Municipal Bond is identical to holding a Municipal Bond as a non-callable security. Certain investments in such obligations may be illiquid. A Fund may not invest in such illiquid obligations if such investments, together with other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of a Fund’s net assets.

 

Municipal Interest Rate Swap Transactions. In order to hedge the value of a Fund against interest rate fluctuations or to enhance a Fund’s income, a Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions such as Municipal Market Data AAA Cash Curve swaps (“MMD Swaps”) or Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index swaps (“BMA Swaps”). To the extent that a Fund enters into these transactions, the Fund expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. A Fund intends to use these transactions primarily as a hedge rather than as a speculative investment. However, a Fund also may invest in MMD Swaps and BMA Swaps to enhance income or gain or to increase the Fund’s yield, for example, during periods of steep interest rate yield curves (i.e., wide differences between short term and long term interest rates).

 

A Fund may purchase and sell BMA Swaps in the BMA swap market. In a BMA Swap, a Fund exchanges with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments linked to the Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index). Because the underlying index is a tax-exempt index, BMA Swaps may reduce cross-market risks incurred by a Fund and increase a Fund’s ability to hedge effectively. BMA Swaps are typically quoted for the entire yield curve, beginning with a seven day floating rate index out to 30 years. The duration of a BMA Swap is approximately equal to the duration of a fixed-rate Municipal Bond with the same attributes as the swap (e.g., coupon, maturity, call feature).

 

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A Fund may also purchase and sell MMD Swaps, also known as MMD rate locks. An MMD Swap permits a Fund to lock in a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities to be purchased at a later date. By using an MMD Swap, a Fund can create a synthetic long or short position, allowing the Fund to select the most attractive part of the yield curve. An MMD Swap is a contract between a Fund and an MMD Swap provider pursuant to which the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent upon whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified level on the expiration date of the contract. For example, if a Fund buys an MMD Swap and the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is below the specified level on the expiration date, the counterparty to the contract will make a payment to the Fund equal to the specified level minus the actual level, multiplied by the notional amount of the contract. If the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above the specified level on the expiration date, a Fund will make a payment to the counterparty equal to the actual level minus the specified level, multiplied by the notional amount of the contract.

 

In connection with investments in BMA and MMD Swaps, there is a risk that municipal yields will move in the opposite direction than anticipated by a Fund, which would cause the Fund to make payments to its counterparty in the transaction that could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. A Fund has no obligation to enter into BMA or MMD Swaps and may not do so. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets that have an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund.

 

Insured Municipal Bonds. Bonds purchased by a Fund may be covered by insurance that guarantees that interest payments on the bond will be made on time and the principal will be repaid when the bond matures. Either the issuer of the bond or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to protect the Fund against losses caused by a bond issuer’s failure to make interest or principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a bond’s market value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company does not make these payments. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it may pay the premiums, which will reduce the Fund’s yield. The Fund seeks to use only insurance companies with claims paying ability, financial strength, or equivalent ratings of at least investment grade. However, if insurance from insurers with these ratings is not available, the Fund may use insurance companies with lower ratings or stop purchasing insurance or insured bonds. If a bond’s insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the bond could drop.

 

Build America Bonds. If a Fund holds Build America Bonds, the Fund may be eligible to receive a federal income tax credit; however, the issuer of a Build America Bond may instead elect to receive a cash payment directly from the federal government in lieu of holders such as the fund receiving a tax credit. The interest on Build America Bonds is taxable for federal income tax purposes. If the Fund does receive tax credits from Build America Bonds or other tax credit bonds on one or more specified dates during the fund’s taxable year, and the Fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to the Fund for that year with respect to such bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a “qualified tax credit bond” (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a “Build America Bond” (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other specified bonds. If the Fund were to so elect, a shareholder would be required to include in income and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits, and such amount would be subject to withholding provisions of the Code. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.

 

Pay-in-kind Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in Pay-in-kind, or PIK, bonds. PIK bonds are bonds which pay interest through the issuance of additional debt or equity securities. Similar to zero coupon obligations, pay-in-kind bonds also carry additional risk as holders of these types of securities realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer defaults, a Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. The market price of pay-in-kind bonds is affected by interest rate changes to a greater extent, and therefore tends to be more volatile, than that of securities which pay interest in cash. Additionally, current federal tax law requires the holder of certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for

 

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federal income and excise taxes, each Fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.

 

Portfolio Turnover Rates. A Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when the Manager believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. High portfolio turnover (i.e., 100% or more) may result in increased transaction costs to a Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and reinvestment in other securities. The sale of a Fund’s securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Fund’s performance.

 

Preferred Stock. Certain of the Funds may invest in preferred stocks. Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally dividends as well) but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.

 

Real Estate Related Securities. Although no Fund may invest directly in real estate, certain Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. Such investments are subject to certain risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds or other limitations on access to capital; overbuilding; risks associated with leverage; market illiquidity; extended vacancies of properties; increase in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws or other governmental regulation; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; tenant bankruptcies or other credit problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents, including decreases in market rates for rents; investment in developments that are not completed or that are subject to delays in completion; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying a Fund’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Investments by a Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.

 

In addition, if a Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company because of certain income source requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). In pursuing its investment strategy, a Fund may invest in shares of REITs. REITs possess certain risks which differ from an investment in common stocks. REITs are financial vehicles that pool investor’s capital to purchase or finance real estate. REITs may concentrate their investments in specific geographic areas or in specific property types, i.e., hotels, shopping malls, residential complexes and office buildings.

 

REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so a Fund that invests in REITs will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. There are three general categories of REITs: Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property; they derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans; the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Hybrid REITs hold both ownership and mortgage interests in real estate.

 

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Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of the REITs to distribute income may be adversely affected by several factors, including rising interest rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act, increased competition from new properties, the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws, failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws and other factors beyond the control of the issuers of the REITs. In addition, distributions received by a Fund from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital. As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends (on a pre-tax basis) than operating companies, to the extent application of the Fund’s investment strategy results in the Fund investing in REIT shares, the percentage of the Fund’s dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the Fund’s portfolio which is comprised of REIT shares. Generally, dividends received by a Fund from REIT shares and distributed to the Fund’s shareholders will not constitute “qualified dividend income” eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income; therefore, the tax rate applicable to that portion of the dividend income attributable to REIT shares held by the Fund that shareholders of the Fund receive will be taxed at a higher rate than dividends eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income.

 

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Fund’s REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments in mortgage REITs. In addition, since REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or leases.

 

Investing in certain REITs, which often have small market capitalizations, may also involve the same risks as investing in other small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources and their securities may trade less frequently and in limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks such as those included in the S&P 500 Index. The management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may own properties through joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur significant amounts of leverage.

 

Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts. Under repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract with a Fund, to repurchase a security sold to the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement.

 

A purchase and sale contract differs from a repurchase agreement in that the contract arrangements stipulate that securities are owned by the Fund and the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during the period. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligation; whereas, in the case of purchase and sale contracts, the prices take into account accrued interest. A Fund may enter into “tri-party” repurchase agreements. In “tri-party” repurchase agreements, an unaffiliated third party custodian maintains accounts to hold collateral for the Fund and its counterparties and, therefore, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of those custodians.

 

Repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts result in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during the term of the agreement, although such return may be affected by currency fluctuations. However, in the event of a default under a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and sale contract, instead of the contractual fixed rate, the rate of return to the Fund would be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market values of the securities underlying the contract and the accrued interest on those securities. In such event,

 

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the Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations following the default.

 

Both types of agreement usually cover short periods, such as less than one week, although they may have longer terms, and may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, a Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the seller, and a Fund will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Fund does not have this right to seek additional collateral as a purchaser in the case of purchase and sale contracts. The Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will mark-to-market daily the value of the securities. Securities subject to repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts will be held by the Fund’s custodian (or sub-custodian) in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system or by another authorized securities depository.

 

In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with disposition of the collateral. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, a Fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, it is possible that a Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities. To minimize this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be held by the custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, a Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.

 

A Fund may not invest in repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts maturing in more than seven days if such investments, together with the Fund’s other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets. Repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts may be entered into only with financial institutions that have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity that has capital of at least $50 million.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom it may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells securities to another party and agrees to repurchase them at a particular date and price. A Fund may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.

 

At the time a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will segregate liquid assets with a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The use of reverse repurchase agreements may be regarded as leveraging and, therefore, speculative. Furthermore, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that (i) the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense, (ii) the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase, (iii) the market value of the securities sold will decline below the price at which the Fund is required to repurchase them and (iv) the securities will not be returned to the Fund.

 

In addition, if the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Fund’s obligations to repurchase the securities and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

 

Securities Lending. Each Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets or the limit prescribed by applicable law to banks, brokers and other financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Each Fund maintains the ability to obtain the right to vote or consent on proxy proposals involving material events affecting securities loaned. A Fund receives the income on the loaned securities. Where a Fund receives securities as collateral, the Fund receives a fee for its loans from the borrower and does not receive the income on the collateral. Where a Fund receives cash collateral, it may invest such collateral and retain the amount earned, net of any amount rebated to the

 

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borrower. As a result, the Fund’s yield may increase. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions. The Fund is obligated to return the collateral to the borrower at the termination of the loan. A Fund could suffer a loss in the event the Fund must return the cash collateral and there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral. In the event the borrower defaults on any of its obligations with respect to a securities loan, a Fund could suffer a loss where there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral or, where the value of the securities collateral falls below the market value of the borrowed securities. A Fund could also experience delays and costs in gaining access to the collateral. Each Fund may pay reasonable finder’s, lending agent, administrative and custodial fees in connection with its loans.

 

Each Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to affiliates of the Fund and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending agent. Pursuant to that order, each Fund has retained an affiliated entity of the Manager as the securities lending agent (the “lending agent”) for a fee, including a fee based on a share of the returns on investment of cash collateral. In connection with securities lending activities, the lending agent may, on behalf of a Fund, invest cash collateral received by the Fund for such loans, among other things, in a private investment company managed by the lending agent or in registered money market funds advised by the Manager or its affiliates. Pursuant to the same order, each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in registered money market funds advised by the Manager or its affiliates, or in a private investment company managed by the lending agent. If a Fund acquires shares in either the private investment company or an affiliated money market fund, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and, indirectly, the expenses of such other entities. However, in accordance with the exemptive order, the investment adviser to the private investment company will not charge any advisory fees with respect to shares purchased by the Fund. Such shares also will not be subject to a sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee, or in the case of the shares of an affiliated money market fund, the payment of any such sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee will be offset by the Manager’s waiver of a portion of its advisory fee.

 

A Fund would continue to accrue interest on loaned securities and would also earn income on investment collateral for such loans. Any cash collateral received by a Fund in connection with such loans may be invested in a broad range of high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments that meet Rule 2a-7 restrictions for money market funds. Specifically, cash collateral may be invested in any of the following instruments: (a) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities and related custodial receipts; (b) “first tier” quality commercial paper and other obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and non-U.S. corporations and other issuers rated (at the time of purchase) in the highest rating category by at least two NRSRO’s, or one if only rated by one NRSRO; (c) U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or non-U.S. banks or savings institutions with total assets in excess of $1 billion (including obligations of non-U.S. branches of such banks) (i.e., CD’s, BA’s and time deposits); (d) repurchase agreements relating to the above instruments, as well as corporate debt; and (e) unaffiliated and, to the extent permitted by Commission guidelines, affiliated money market funds. Any such investments must be rated “first tier” and must have a maturity of 397 days or less from the date of purchase.

 

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BIM”), an affiliate of BlackRock, acts as securities lending agent for the Funds and will be paid a fee for the provision of these services, including advisory services with respect to the collateral of the Funds’ securities lending program. BIM may invest such collateral in short-term investments, including in one or more investment companies or unregistered investment vehicles managed by BlackRock, BIM or their affiliates that invest, subject to applicable law, in money market securities or high-quality, short-term instruments.

 

The Funds may lend securities to broker-dealers who are affiliates of Merrill Lynch, subject to the terms of an exemptive order from the Commission.

 

Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase. Each Fund may participate in rights offerings and may purchase warrants, which are privileges issued by corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that a Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the rights’ and warrants’ expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of

 

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the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock.

 

Short Sales. Certain Funds may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the Fund does not own declines in value. When a Fund makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. A Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities.

 

A Fund secures its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the broker-dealer, usually in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to uncovered short positions, a Fund is required to deposit similar collateral with its custodian, if necessary, to the extent that the value of both collateral deposits in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed the security, regarding payment received by the Fund on such security, a Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.

 

Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes a Fund to the risks associated with those securities, such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. A Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. As a result, if a Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make short sales in securities. A Fund will realize a gain on a short sale if the security declines in price between those dates. There can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although a Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold and may, theoretically, be unlimited.

 

A Fund may also make short sales “against the box” without being subject to such limitations. In this type of short sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at no additional cost.

 

Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.

 

Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt.

 

Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of securities that may be issued and sold to that Fund at the option of the issuer. The price of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security is ultimately issued. A Fund will enter into such agreements for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a price that is considered advantageous to the Fund. A Fund will limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase

 

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price of securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of the Fund’s other illiquid investments, will not exceed 15% of its net assets taken at the time of the commitment. A Fund segregates liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.

 

There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.

 

The purchase of a security pursuant to a standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security thereafter will be reflected in the calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.

 

Stand-by commitments will only be entered into with dealers, banks and broker-dealers which, in an adviser’s or sub-adviser’s opinion, present minimal credit risks. A Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity and not to exercise its rights thereunder for trading purposes. Stand-by commitments will be valued at zero in determining net asset value. Accordingly, where a Fund pays directly or indirectly for a stand-by commitment, its cost will be reflected as an unrealized loss for the period during which the commitment is held by such Fund and will be reflected as a realized gain or loss when the commitment is exercised or expires.

 

Stripped Securities. Stripped securities are created when the issuer separates the interest and principal components of an instrument and sells them as separate securities. In general, one security is entitled to receive the interest payments on the underlying assets (the interest only or “IO” security) and the other to receive the principal payments (the principal only or “PO” security). Some stripped securities may receive a combination of interest and principal payments. The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are sensitive to the expected or anticipated rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the underlying assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be adversely affected. Stripped securities may be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and rates of prepayment.

 

The International Bond Portfolio also may purchase “stripped” securities that evidence ownership in the future interest payments or principal payments on obligations of non-U.S. governments.

 

Supranational Entities. A Fund may invest in debt securities of supranational entities. Examples of such entities include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Steel and Coal Community, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. The government members, or “stockholders,” usually make initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and in many cases are committed to make additional capital contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of a supranational entity will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions. If such contributions are not made, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities, and a Fund may lose money on such investments.

 

Tax-Exempt Derivatives. Certain Funds may hold tax-exempt Derivatives which may be in the form of tender option bonds, participations, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or other forms. A number of different structures have been used. For example, interests in long-term fixed-rate municipal debt obligations, held by a bank as trustee or custodian, are coupled with tender option, demand and other features when the tax-exempt Derivatives are created. Together, these features entitle the holder of the interest to tender (or put) the underlying municipal debt obligation to a third party at periodic intervals and to receive the principal amount thereof. In some cases, municipal debt obligations are represented by custodial receipts evidencing rights to receive specific future interest payments, principal payments, or both, on the underlying securities held by the custodian. Under such arrangements, the holder of the custodial receipt has the option to tender the underlying securities at their face value to the sponsor (usually a bank or broker dealer or other financial institution), which is paid periodic fees equal to the difference between the securities’ fixed coupon rate and the rate that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of a rate adjustment. A participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in a

 

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Municipal Bond in the proportion the Fund’s participation bears to the total principal amount of the Municipal Bond, and typically provides for a repurchase feature for all or any part of the full principal amount of the participation interest, plus accrued interest. Trusts and partnerships are typically used to convert long-term fixed rate high quality bonds of a single state or municipal issuer into variable or floating rate demand instruments. The Municipal Bond Funds may hold tax-exempt Derivatives, such as participation interests and custodial receipts, for municipal debt obligations which give the holder the right to receive payment of principal subject to the conditions described above. The Internal Revenue Service has not ruled on whether the interest received on tax-exempt Derivatives in the form of participation interests or custodial receipts is tax-exempt, and accordingly, purchases of any such interests or receipts are based on the opinions of counsel to the sponsors of such Derivative securities. Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser or sub-advisers will review the proceedings related to the creation of any tax-exempt Derivatives or the basis for such opinions.

 

Tax-Exempt Preferred Shares. Certain Funds may invest in preferred interests of other investment funds that pay dividends that are exempt from regular federal income tax. Such funds in turn invest in municipal bonds and other assets that pay interest or make distributions that are exempt from regular federal income tax, such as revenue bonds issued by state or local agencies to fund the development of low-income, multi-family housing. Investment in such tax-exempt preferred shares involves many of the same issues as investing in other investment companies. These investments also have additional risks, including liquidity risk, the absence of regulation governing investment practices, capital structure and leverage, affiliated transactions and other matters, and concentration of investments in particular issuers or industries. The Municipal Bond Funds will treat investments in tax-exempt preferred shares as investments in municipal bonds.

 

Taxability Risk. Certain of the Funds intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Fund’s acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Fund’s yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Portoflio’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as “exempt interest dividends” could be adversely affected, subjecting the Fund’s shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.

 

Trust Preferred Securities. Certain of the Funds may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The trust preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates.

 

Trust preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer and benefit from a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. In addition, trust preferred securities typically permit an issuer to defer the payment of income for five years or more without triggering an event of default. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer payments for extended periods of time without default consequences to the issuer, and certain other features (such as restrictions on common dividend payments by the issuer or ultimate guarantor when full cumulative payments on the trust preferred securities have not been made), these trust preferred securities are often treated as close substitutes for traditional preferred securities, both by issuers and investors.

 

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Trust preferred securities include but are not limited to trust originated preferred securities (“TOPRS(r)”); monthly income preferred securities (“MIPS(r)”); quarterly income bond securities (“QUIBS(r)” ); quarterly income debt securities (“QUIDS(r)”); quarterly income preferred securities (“QUIPS/sm/”); corporate trust securities (“CORTS(r)”); public income notes (“PINES(r)”); and other trust preferred securities.

 

Trust preferred securities are typically issued with a final maturity date, although some are perpetual in nature. In certain instances, a final maturity date may be extended and/or the final payment of principal may be deferred at the issuer’s option for a specified time without default. No redemption can typically take place unless all cumulative payment obligations have been met, although issuers may be able to engage in open-market repurchases without regard to whether all payments have been paid.

 

Many trust preferred securities are issued by trusts or other special purpose entities establish ed by operating companies and are not a direct obligation of an operating company. At the time the trust or special purpose entity sells such preferred securities to investors, it purchases debt of the operating company (with terms comparable to those of the trust or special purpose entity securities), which enables the operating company to deduct for tax purposes the interest paid on the debt held by the trust or special purpose entity. The trust or special purpose entity is generally required to be treated as transparent for Federal income tax purposes such that the holders of the trust preferred securities are treated as owning beneficial interests in the underlying debt of the operating company. Accordingly, payments on the trust preferred securities are treated as interest rather than dividends for Federal income tax purposes. The trust or special purpose entity in turn would be a holder of the operating company’s debt and would have priority with respect to the operating company’s earnings and profits over the operating company’s common shareholders, but would typically be subordinated to other classes of the operating company’s debt. Typically a preferred share has a rating that is slightly below that of its corresponding operating company’s senior debt securities.

 

U.S. Government Obligations. A Fund may purchase obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; and still others are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. Certain U.S. Treasury and agency securities may be held by trusts that issue participation certificates (such as Treasury income growth receipts (“TIGRs”) and certificates of accrual on Treasury certificates (“CATs”)). These certificates, as well as Treasury receipts and other stripped securities, represent beneficial ownership interests in either future interest payments or the future principal payments on U.S. Government obligations. These instruments are issued at a discount to their “face value” and may (particularly in the case of stripped mortgage-backed securities) exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to investors.

 

Examples of the types of U.S. Government obligations that may be held by the Funds include U.S. Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds and the obligations of the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Farm Credit Banks System, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority and Washington D.C. Armory Board. The Funds may also invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including such instruments as obligations of the GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC.

 

When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. A Fund may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. A Fund may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment (including “TBA” (to be announced) basis. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. When a Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.

 

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There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment will be delivered. Also, the value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the price paid by the Fund to purchase the securities. The Fund will lose money if the value of the security in such a transaction declines below the purchase price and will not benefit if the value of the security appreciates above the sale price during the commitment period.

 

If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, a Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. In these cases the Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss.

 

When a Fund engages in when-issued, TBA or forward commitment transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Fund’s incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.

 

The market value of the securities underlying a commitment to purchase securities, and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value, is taken into account when determining the market value of a Fund starting on the day the Fund agrees to purchase the securities. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date.

 

Yields and Ratings. The yields on certain obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, a rated security may cease to be rated. A Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.

 

Zero Coupon Securities. Zero coupon securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and do not pay interest during the life of the security. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Upon maturity, the holder of a zero coupon security is entitled to receive the par value of the security.

 

While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received income (“phantom income”) annually, notwithstanding that cash may not be received currently. The effect of owning instruments that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the obligations. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at a fixed rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holder’s ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, some of these securities may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently. Longer term zero coupon bonds are more exposed to interest rate risk than shorter term zero coupon bonds. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash.

 

A Fund accrues income with respect to these securities for Federal income tax and accounting purposes prior to the receipt of cash payments. Zero coupon securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities that pay cash interest at regular intervals.

 

Further, to maintain its qualification for pass-through treatment under the Federal tax laws, a Fund is required to distribute income to its shareholders and, consequently, may have to dispose of other, more liquid portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances or may have to leverage itself by borrowing in order to generate the cash to satisfy these distributions. The required distributions may result in an increase in a Fund’s exposure to zero coupon securities.

 

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In addition to the above-described risks, there are certain other risks related to investing in zero coupon securities. During a period of severe market conditions, the market for such securities may become even less liquid. In addition, as these securities do not pay cash interest, a Fund’s investment exposure to these securities and their risks, including credit risk, will increase during the time these securities are held in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Suitability (All Funds)

 

The economic benefit of an investment in any Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Manager and its affiliates. Each Fund should be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares in a Fund will depend upon, among other things, such investor’s investment objectives and such investor’s ability to accept the risks associated with investing in securities, including the risk of loss of principal.

 

Investment Restrictions (All Funds)

 

See “Investment Restrictions” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for the specific fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions adopted by each Fund. In addition to those investment restrictions, each Fund is also subject to the restrictions discussed below.

 

The staff of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, each Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result of any such transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options currently outstanding that are held by the Fund, the market value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding that were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on the Fund’s existing OTC options on financial futures contracts would exceed 15% of the net assets of the Fund, taken at market value, together with all other assets of the Fund that are determined to be illiquid. However, if an OTC option is sold by a Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid only such amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money” (i.e., current market value of the underlying securities minus the option’s strike price). The repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price that is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the option is “in-the-money.” This policy as to OTC options is not a fundamental policy of any Fund and may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Fund without the approval of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Each Fund’s investments will be limited in order to allow the Fund to qualify as a “regulated investment company” for purposes of the Code. See “Dividends and Taxes — Taxes.” To qualify, among other requirements, each Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of each Fund’s assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund’s assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the Fund and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income). For purposes of this restriction, the Municipal Funds generally will regard each state and each of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities and each multi-state agency of which the state is a member as a separate issuer. Each public authority that issues securities on behalf of a private entity generally will also be regarded as a separate issuer, except that if the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-government entity, then the entity with the ultimate responsibility for the payment of interest and principal may be regarded as the sole issuer. Foreign government securities (unlike U.S. government securities) are not exempt from the diversification requirements of the Code and the securities of each foreign government issuer are considered to be obligations of a single issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed by the Directors of a Fund to the extent necessary to comply with changes to the Federal tax requirements. A Fund that is “diversified” under the

 

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Investment Company Act must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75% of its total assets.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Each Fund, the Manager, each Sub-Adviser and the Distributor has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Codes of Ethics establish procedures for personal investing and restrict certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund.

 

MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS

 

Directors and Officers

 

See “Information on Directors and Officers,” “ — Biographical Information,” “ — Share Ownership” and “ — Compensation of Directors” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for biographical and certain other information relating to the Directors and officers of your Fund, including Directors’ compensation.

 

Management Arrangements

 

Management Services. The Manager provides each Fund with investment advisory and management services. Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, the Manager is responsible for the actual management of a Fund’s portfolio and reviews the Fund’s holdings in light of its own research analysis and that from other relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the Manager. The Manager performs certain of the other administrative services and provides all the office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management of each Fund.

 

Each Feeder Fund invests all or a portion of its assets in shares of a Master Portfolio. To the extent a Feeder Fund invests all of its assets in a Master Portfolio, it does not invest directly in portfolio securities and does not require management services. For such Feeder Funds, portfolio management occurs at the Master Portfolio level.

 

Management Fee. Each Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with the Manager pursuant to which the Manager receives for its services to the Fund monthly compensation at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund. For information regarding specific fee rates for your Fund and the fees paid by your Fund to the Manager for the Fund’s last three fiscal years or other applicable periods, see “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

For Funds that do not have an Administrator, each Management Agreement obligates the Manager to provide management services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for officers and employees of a Fund connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are interested persons of the Fund. Each Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of that Fund, including among other things: taxes; expenses for legal and auditing services; costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information, except to the extent paid by BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL” or the “Distributor”); charges of the custodian and sub-custodian, and the transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; Commission fees; expenses of registering the shares under Federal, state or foreign laws; fees and expenses of Directors who are not interested persons of a Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act; accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Certain accounting services are provided to each Fund by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) pursuant to an agreement between State Street and each Fund. Each Fund pays a fee for these services. In addition, the Manager provides certain accounting services to each Fund and the Fund pays the Manager a fee for such services. The Distributor pay certain promotional expenses of the Funds incurred in connection with the offering of shares of the Funds. Certain expenses are financed by each Fund pursuant to distribution plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. See “Purchase of Shares — Distribution Plans.”

 

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Sub-Advisory Fee. The Manager of certain Funds has entered into one or more sub-advisory agreements (the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”) with the sub-adviser or sub-advisers identified in each such Fund’s prospectus (the “Sub-Adviser”) pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser provides sub-advisory services to the Manager with respect to the Fund. For information relating to the fees, if any, paid by the Manager to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund’s last three fiscal years or other applicable periods, see “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Organization of the Manager. The Manager, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc., through its subsidiaries and divisions, provides (i) investment management services to individuals and institutional investors through separate account management, non-discretionary advisory programs and commingled investment vehicles; (ii) risk management services, investment accounting and trade processing tools; (iii) transition management services, and (iv) securities lending services.

 

Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for an initial two year period and from year to year if approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. The Agreements automatically terminate on assignment and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the shareholders of the applicable Fund.

 

Other Service Arrangements

 

Administrative Services and Administrative Fee. Certain Funds have entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with an administrator identified in the Fund’s Prospectus and Part I of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (each an “Administrator”). For its services to a Fund, the Administrator receives monthly compensation at the annual rate set forth in each applicable Fund’s prospectus. For information regarding any administrative fees paid by your Fund to the Administrator for the periods indicated, see “Management and Advisory Arrangements” in Part I of that Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

For Funds that have an Administrator, the Administration Agreement obligates the Administrator to provide certain administrative services to the Fund and to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay, for maintaining its staff and personnel and to provide office space, facilities and necessary personnel for the Fund. Each Administrator is also obligated to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay, the fees of those officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Administrator or any of its affiliates.

 

Duration and Termination of Administration Agreement. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each Administration Agreement will continue for an initial two year period and from year to year if approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors of each applicable Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. Such contract is not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the shareholders of the Fund.

 

Transfer Agency Services. BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon” or the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of the Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, acts as each Fund’s Transfer Agent pursuant to a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”) with the Funds. Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder accounts. Each Fund pays the Transfer Agent a fee for the services it receives based on the type of account and the level of services required. Each Fund reimburses the Transfer Agent’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and pays a fee of 0.10% of account assets for certain accounts that participate in certain fee-based programs sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates. For purposes of each Transfer Agency Agreement, the term “account” includes a shareholder account maintained directly by the Transfer Agent and any other account representing the beneficial interest of a person in the relevant share class on a recordkeeping system. Effective July 1, 2010, the Transfer Agent ceased to be an affiliate of the Funds. See “Management and Advisory Arrangements — Transfer Agency Fees” in Part I of each

 

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Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for information on the transfer agency fees paid by your Fund for the periods indicated.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Audit Committee of each Fund, which is comprised of all of the Fund’s non-interested Directors, has selected an independent registered public accounting firm for that Fund that audits the Fund’s financial statements. Please see the inside back cover page of your Fund’s Prospectus for information on your Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Custodian Services. The name and address of the custodian (the “Custodian”) of each Fund are provided on the inside back cover page of the Fund’s Prospectus. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Fund’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting interest and dividends on the Fund’s investments. The Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign currencies and to cause foreign securities owned by the Fund to be held in its offices outside the United States and with certain foreign banks and securities depositories.

 

For certain Feeder Funds, the Custodian also acts as the custodian of the Master Portfolio’s assets.

 

With respect to each Fund, under an arrangement effective January 1, 2010 , on a monthly basis, the Custodian nets the Fund’s daily positive and negative cash balances and calculates a credit (“custody credit”) or a charge based on that net amount. The custodian fees, including the amount of any overdraft charges, may be reduced by the amount of such custody credits, and any unused credits at the end of a given month may be carried forward to a subsequent month. Any such credits unused by the end of a Fund’s fiscal year will not expire. Net debits at the end of a given month are added to the Fund’s custody bill and paid by the Fund.

 

Accounting Services. Each Fund has entered into an agreement with State Street or BNY Mellon, pursuant to which State Street or BNY Mellon provides certain accounting services to the Fund. Each Fund pays a fee for these services. State Street or BNY Mellon provides similar accounting services to the Master LLCs. The Manager or the Administrator also provides certain accounting services to each Fund and each Fund reimburses the Manager or the Administrator for these services.

 

See “Management and Advisory Arrangements — Accounting Services” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for information on the amounts paid by your Fund and, if applicable, Master LLC to State Street and the Manager or, if applicable, the Administrator for the periods indicated.

 

Distribution Expenses. Each Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with the Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares of the Fund (the “Distribution Agreements”). The Distribution Agreements obligate the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the offering of each class of shares of the Funds. After the prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing and distribution of these documents used in connection with the offering to dealers and investors. The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. Each Distribution Agreement is subject to the same renewal requirements and termination provisions as the Management Agreement described above.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Each Fund, the Manager, each Sub-Adviser and the Distributor has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Codes of Ethics establish procedures for personal investing and restrict certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund.

 

SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Board of Directors/Trustees each of the Funds and the Board of Directors of the Manager have each approved Portfolio Information Distribution Guidelines (the “Guidelines”) regarding the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities, as applicable, and other portfolio information. The purpose of the Guidelines is to ensure that (i) shareholders and prospective shareholders of the Fund have equal access to portfolio holdings and characteristics

 

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and (ii) third parties (such as consultants, intermediaries and third-party data providers) have access to such information no more frequently than shareholders and prospective shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the Guidelines, the Funds and the Manager may, under certain circumstances as set forth below, make selective disclosure with respect to the Funds’ portfolio holdings. The Funds’ Board has approved the adoption by the Funds of the Guidelines, and employees of the Manager are responsible for adherence to the Guidelines. The Funds’ Board provides ongoing oversight of the Funds’ and Manager’s compliance with the Guidelines. Examples of the types of information that may be disclosed pursuant to the Guidelines are provided below. This information may be both material non-public information (“Confidential Information”) and proprietary information of the Manager.

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Guidelines, Confidential Information relating to the Funds may not be distributed to persons not employed by the Manager unless: (i) the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so; and (ii) such information has been publicly disclosed via a filing with the Commission, through a press release or placement on a publicly-available internet website or otherwise is available to investors or others (e.g., available upon request). Confidential Information may also be disclosed to the Funds’ Board members and their counsel, outside counsel for the Funds and the Funds’ auditors, and may be disclosed to the Funds’ service providers and other appropriate parties with the approval of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, the Manager’s General Counsel or the Manager’s Chief Compliance Officer, and, in the case of disclosure to third parties, subject to a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement. Information may also be disclosed as required by applicable laws and regulation.

 

Examples of instances in which selective disclosure of a Fund’s Confidential Information may be appropriate include: (i) disclosure for due diligence purposes to an investment adviser that is in merger or acquisition talks with the Manager; (ii) disclosure to a newly-hired investment adviser or sub-adviser prior to its commencing its duties; (iii) disclosure to third-party service providers of legal, auditing, custody, proxy voting and other services to the Fund; or (iv) disclosure to a rating or ranking organization.

 

Asset and Return Information. Data on NAVs, asset levels (by total fund and share class), accruals, yields, capital gains, dividends and fund returns (net of fees by share class) are generally available to shareholders, prospective shareholders, consultants and third-party data providers upon request, as soon as such data is available. Data on number of shareholders (total and by share class) and benchmark returns (including performance measures such as standard deviation, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, alpha, and beta) are available to shareholders, prospective shareholders, consultants and third-party data providers as soon as such data is released after month-end.

 

Portfolio Characteristics. Examples of portfolio characteristics include sector allocation, credit quality breakdown, maturity distribution, duration and convexity measures, average credit quality, average maturity, average coupon, top 10 holdings with percent of the fund held, average market capitalization, capitalization range, ROE, P/E, P/B, P/CF, P/S and EPS.

 

1. Month-end portfolio characteristics are available to shareholders, prospective shareholders, intermediaries and consultants on the fifth calendar day after month-end.1

 

2. Fund Fact Sheets, which contain certain portfolio characteristics, are available, in both hard copy and electronically, to shareholders, prospective shareholders, intermediaries and consultants on a monthly or quarterly basis upon posting to the Funds’ website. For money market funds, this will typically be on or about the tenth calendar day after the end of each month.

 

3. Money Market Performance Reports, which contain money market fund performance for the recent month, rolling 12-month average yields and benchmark performance, are available on a monthly basis to shareholders, prospective shareholders, intermediaries and consultants by the tenth calendar day of the month. This information may also be obtained electronically upon request.

 

Portfolio Holdings. In addition to position description, portfolio holdings may also include fund name, CUSIP, ticker symbol, total shares and market value for equity funds and fund name, CUSIP, ticker symbol, coupon,

 

1 The precise number of days specified above may vary slightly from period to period depending on whether the fifth or the 20th calendar day falls on a weekend or holiday.

 

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maturity, current face value and market value for fixed income funds. Other information that may be provided includes quantity, SEDOL, market price, yield, weighted average life, duration and convexity of each security in the Fund as of a specific date.

 

1. Generally, month-end portfolio holdings are available to fund shareholders, prospective shareholders, intermediaries and consultants on the 20th calendar day after month-end.1

 

2. Quarter-end portfolio holdings may be made available to third-party data providers, if there is a legitimate marketing and/or investment reason to do so (e.g., Lipper, Morningstar, Bloomberg, Thomson and S&P) on the 20th calendar day after quarter-end.1

 

3. For money market funds, weekly portfolio holdings are available to fund shareholders, prospective shareholders, intermediaries and consultants on the next business day after the end of the weekly period.

 

4. For money market funds, weekly portfolio holdings and characteristics are available to third-party data providers (e.g., Lipper, Morningstar, Bloomberg, S&P, Fitch, Moody’s, Crane Data and iMoneyNet, Inc.) on the next business day after the end of the weekly period.

 

Other Information. The Guidelines shall also apply to other Confidential Information of a Fund such as attribution analyses or security-specific information (e.g., information about Fund holdings where an issuer has been downgraded, been acquired or declared bankruptcy). Senior officers of the Manager may authorize disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities and other portfolio information for legitimate business purposes.

 

Implementation. All employees of the Fund and the Manager must adhere to the Guidelines when responding to inquiries from shareholders, prospective shareholders, consultants, and third-party databases . In certain circumstances, portfolio information may be released to certain third parties who have signed confidentiality agreements. The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) is responsible for oversight of compliance with the Guidelines and will recommend to the Funds’ Board any changes to the Guidelines that he or she deems necessary or appropriate to ensure the Funds’ and the Manager’s compliance.

 

Ongoing Arrangements. The Manager has entered into ongoing agreements to provide selective disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings to the following persons or entities:

 

Fund’s Board of Directors and, if necessary independent Directors’ counsel and Fund counsel

 

Fund’s Transfer Agent

 

Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm

 

Fund’s accounting services provider

 

Fund Custodian

 

Independent rating agencies — Morningstar, Inc. and Lipper Inc.

 

Information aggregators — Wall Street on Demand, Thomson Financial, eVestment Alliance, Informa PSN Investment Solutions and iMoney.Net

 

Sponsors of 401(k) plans that include BlackRock-advised funds — E.I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Inc.

 

Consultants for pension plans that invest in BlackRock-advised funds — Rocaton Investment Advisors, LLC; Mercer Investment Consulting; Watson Wyatt Investment Consulting; Towers Perrin HR Services; Pinnacle West; Callan Associates; Brockhouse & Cooper; Cambridge Associates; Mercer; Morningstar/Investorforce; Russell Investments (Mellon Analytical Solutions) and Wilshire Associates

 

Portfolio Compliance Consultants — i-Flex Solutions, Inc.

 

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With respect to each such arrangement, the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for the release of information. The release of the information is subject to confidential treatment to prohibit the entity from sharing with an unauthorized source or trading upon the information provided. The Fund, the Manager and their affiliates do not receive any compensation or other consideration in connection with such arrangements.

 

The Funds and the Manager monitor, to the extent possible, the use of Confidential Information by the individuals or firms to which it has been disclosed. To do so, in addition to the requirements of any applicable confidentiality agreement and/or the terms and conditions of the Funds’ and Manager’s Code of Ethics and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics — all of which require persons or entities in possession of Confidential Information to keep such information confidential and not to trade on such information for their own benefit — the Manager’s compliance personnel under the supervision of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, monitor the Manager’s securities trading desks to determine whether individuals or firms who have received Confidential Information have made any trades on the basis of that information. In addition, the Manager maintains an internal restricted list to prevent trading by the personnel of the Manager or its affiliates in securities — including securities held by the Funds — about which the Manager has Confidential Information. There can be no assurance, however, that the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the selective disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings will prevent the misuse of such information by individuals or firms that receive such information.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The Bank of America Corporation (“BAC”), through its subsidiary Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), Barclays PLC (“Barclays”), and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”) each has a significant economic interest in BlackRock, Inc., the parent of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, the Funds’ investment adviser. PNC is considered to be an affiliate of BlackRock, Inc., under the Investment Company Act. Certain activities of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock, Inc. and their affiliates (collectively, “BlackRock”) and PNC and its affiliates (collectively, “PNC” and together with BlackRock, “Affiliates”), and those of BAC, Merrill Lynch and their affiliates (collectively, the “BAC Entities”) and Barclays and its affiliates (collectively, the “Barclays Entities”) (BAC Entities and Barclays Entities, collectively, the “BAC/Barclays Entities”), with respect to the Funds and/or other accounts managed by BlackRock, PNC or BAC Entities, may give rise to actual or perceived conflicts of interest such as those described below.

 

BlackRock is one of the world’s largest asset management firms. BAC is a national banking corporation which through its affiliates and subsidiaries, including Merrill Lynch, provides a full range of financial services. Merrill Lynch is a full service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization. PNC is a diversified financial services organization spanning the retail, business and corporate markets. Barclays is a major global financial services provider engaged in a range of activities including retail and commercial banking, credit cards, investment banking, and wealth management. BlackRock, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC, Barclays and their respective affiliates (including, for these purposes, their directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees), including the entities and personnel who may be involved in the investment activities and business operations of a Fund, are engaged worldwide in businesses, including equity, fixed income, cash management and alternative investments, and have interests other than that of managing the Funds. These are considerations of which investors in a Fund should be aware, and which may cause conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities and other instruments, and companies that may be purchased or sold by a Fund.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates, as well as the BAC/Barclays Entities, have proprietary interests in, and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) that have investment objectives similar to those of a Fund and/or that engage in transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Fund. One or more Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities are also major participants in the global currency, equities, swap and fixed income markets, in each case both on a proprietary basis and for the accounts of customers. As such, one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities are or may be actively engaged in transactions in the same securities, currencies, and instruments in which a Fund invests. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies, and instruments in which a Fund invests, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of most proprietary accounts or customer accounts, will be executed independently of a Fund’s transactions and thus at prices or rates that may be more or less favorable than those obtained by the Fund. When BlackRock and its

 

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Affiliates or the BAC/Barclays Entities seek to purchase or sell the same assets for their managed accounts, including a Fund, the assets actually purchased or sold may be allocated among the accounts on a basis determined in their good faith discretion to be equitable. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the size or price of the assets purchased or sold for a Fund. In addition, transactions in investments by one or more other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of a Fund, particularly, but not limited to, with respect to small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid strategies. This may occur when investment decisions regarding a Fund are based on research or other information that is also used to support decisions for other accounts. When BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity implements a portfolio decision or strategy on behalf of another account ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar decisions or strategies for a Fund, market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Fund receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such decisions or strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. BlackRock or it Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may, in certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such consequences, which may cause a Fund to be unable to engage in certain activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable for it to do so.

 

Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding a Fund may benefit other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by a Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities or their other accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by a Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities or their other accounts.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and their clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which a Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Fund’s investments may be negatively impacted by the activities of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity or their clients, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.

 

The results of a Fund’s investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by BlackRock and its Affiliates or the BAC/Barclays Entities for their proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or collective investment vehicles) managed or advised by them. It is possible that one or more Affiliate- or BAC/Barclays Entity-managed accounts and such other accounts will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by a Fund. Moreover, it is possible that a Fund will sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entity-managed accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities for their proprietary accounts and accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for a Fund in certain emerging and other markets in which limitations are imposed upon the amount of investment, in the aggregate or in individual issuers, by affiliated foreign investors.

 

From time to time, a Fund’s activities may also be restricted because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when BlackRock, and/or one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities, will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in certain securities or instruments with respect to which BlackRock and/or one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities are performing services or when position limits have been reached.

 

In connection with its management of a Fund, BlackRock may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities. BlackRock will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of a Fund in accordance with such analysis and models. In addition, neither BlackRock nor any of its Affiliates, nor any BAC/Barclays Entity, will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of a Fund and it is not anticipated that BlackRock will have access to such information for the purpose of managing the Fund. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC/Barclays Entities, or the

 

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activities or strategies used for accounts managed by them or other customer accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by BlackRock in managing a Fund.

 

In addition, certain principals and certain employees of BlackRock are also principals or employees of BlackRock or another Affiliate. As a result, the performance by these principals and employees of their obligations to such other entities may be a consideration of which investors in a Fund should be aware.

 

BlackRock may enter into transactions and invest in securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of a Fund in which customers of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity, or, to the extent permitted by the Commission, BlackRock or another Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity, serves as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such party’s interests in the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transactions. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by a Fund may enhance the profitability of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity. One or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities may also create, write or issue Derivatives for their customers, the underlying securities, currencies or instruments of which may be those in which a Fund invests or which may be based on the performance of the Fund. A Fund may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities and may also enter into transactions with other clients of an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund.

 

At times, these activities may cause departments of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity to give advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the interests of the Fund. To the extent affiliated transactions are permitted, a Fund will deal with BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities on an arms-length basis. BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may also have an ownership interest in certain trading or information systems used by a Fund. A Fund’s use of such trading or information systems may enhance the profitability of BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities.

 

One or more Affiliates or one of the BAC/Barclays Entities may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or adviser or in other commercial capacities for a Fund. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity will be in its view commercially reasonable, although each Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to the Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity and such sales personnel.

 

Subject to applicable law, the Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities (and their personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that they receive in connection with their service to the Funds as broker, dealer, agent, lender, adviser or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the Funds or their shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Funds or their shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity of any such fees or other amounts.

 

When an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity acts as broker, dealer, agent, adviser or in other commercial capacities in relation to the Funds, the Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity may take commercial steps in its own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the Funds. A Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the Fund’s own credit standing. Neither BlackRock nor any of the Affiliates, nor any BAC/Barclays Entity, will have any obligation to allow their credit to be used in connection with a Fund’s establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the Fund’s counterparties will rely on the credit of BlackRock or any of the Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities in evaluating the Fund’s creditworthiness.

 

Purchases and sales of securities for a Fund may be bunched or aggregated with orders for other BlackRock client accounts. BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC/Barclays Entities, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or aggregating is not practicable, required or with cases involving client direction.

 

Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the

 

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disadvantage of the Funds. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Funds will not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order.

 

BlackRock may select brokers (including, without limitation, Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities) that furnish BlackRock, the Funds, other BlackRock client accounts or other Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or other appropriate services which provide, in BlackRock’s view, appropriate assistance to BlackRock in the investment decision-making process (including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry seminars; computer data bases; research-oriented software and other services and products. Research or other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Funds and other BlackRock client accounts, including in connection with BlackRock client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other BlackRock client accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds and such other BlackRock client accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one client’s commissions may not be used in managing that client’s account. In addition, other BlackRock client accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided to the Funds and to such other BlackRock client accounts. To the extent that BlackRock uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself.

 

BlackRock may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that BlackRock receives research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist. For example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not be paid by BlackRock.

 

BlackRock may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or other services BlackRock believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. BlackRock may from time to time choose not to engage in the above described arrangements to varying degrees. BlackRock may also enter into commission sharing arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer, including, where permitted, an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity, and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. To the extent that BlackRock engages in commission sharing arrangements, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist.

 

BlackRock may utilize certain electronic crossing networks (“ECNs”) in executing client securities transactions for certain types of securities. These ECNs may charge fees for their services, including access fees and transaction fees. The transaction fees, which are similar to commissions or markups/markdowns, will generally be charged to clients and, like commissions and markups/markdowns, would generally be included in the cost of the securities purchased. Access fees may be paid by BlackRock even though incurred in connection with executing transactions on behalf of clients, including the Funds. In certain circumstances, ECNs may offer volume discounts that will reduce the access fees typically paid by BlackRock. This would have the effect of reducing the access fees paid by BlackRock. BlackRock will only utilize ECNs consistent with its obligation to seek to obtain best execution in client transactions.

 

BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with BlackRock’s fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of BlackRock may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of BlackRock and/or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity, provided that BlackRock believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see “Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.”

 

It is also possible that, from time to time, BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may, although they are not required to, purchase and hold shares of a Fund. Increasing a Fund’s assets may enhance investment

 

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flexibility and diversification and may contribute to economies of scale that tend to reduce the Fund’s expense ratio. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities reserve the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares of a Fund acquired for their own accounts. A large redemption of shares of a Fund by BlackRock or its Affiliates or by a BAC/Barclays Entity could significantly reduce the asset size of the Fund, which might have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investment flexibility, portfolio diversification and expense ratio. BlackRock will consider the effect of redemptions on a Fund and other shareholders in deciding whether to redeem its shares.

 

It is possible that a Fund may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships as well as securities of entities in which BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity has significant debt or equity investments or in which an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity makes a market. A Fund also may invest in securities of companies to which an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity provides or may someday provide research coverage. Such investments could cause conflicts between the interests of a Fund and the interests of other clients of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity. In making investment decisions for a Fund, BlackRock is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any division, department or Affiliate of BlackRock or of a BAC/Barclays Entity in the course of these activities. In addition, from time to time, the activities of an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity may limit a Fund’s flexibility in purchases and sales of securities. When an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of an entity, BlackRock may be prohibited from purchasing or recommending the purchase of certain securities of that entity for a Fund.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC/Barclays Entities, their personnel and other financial service providers have interests in promoting sales of the Funds. With respect to BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities and their personnel, the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the Funds or other products may be greater than remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of certain funds or other products that might be provided or offered. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities and their sales personnel may directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Funds or their shareholders. BlackRock and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other products or services, and the remuneration and profitability to BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and such personnel resulting from transactions on behalf of or management of the Funds may be greater than the remuneration and profitability resulting from other funds or products.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and their personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with an account for which BlackRock serves as an adviser than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be related to the fact that BlackRock may pay a portion of its advisory fee to its Affiliate or to a BAC/Barclays Entity, or relate to compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management, brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may create a financial incentive on the part of BlackRock or its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities and their personnel to recommend BlackRock over unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions differently in one account over another.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may provide valuation assistance to certain clients with respect to certain securities or other investments and the valuation recommendations made for their clients’ accounts may differ from the valuations for the same securities or investments assigned by a Fund’s pricing vendors, especially if such valuations are based on broker-dealer quotes or other data sources unavailable to the Fund’s pricing vendors. While BlackRock will generally communicate its valuation information or determinations to a Fund’s pricing vendors and/or fund accountants, there may be instances where the Fund’s pricing vendors or fund accountants assign a different valuation to a security or other investment than the valuation for such security or investment determined or recommended by BlackRock.

 

As disclosed in more detail in “Determination of Net Asset Value” in this Statement of Additional Information, when market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, a Fund’s investments may be valued at fair value by BlackRock, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Directors. When determining an asset’s “fair value,” BlackRock seeks to determine the price that a Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what a Fund might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset at a later time or if it holds the asset to maturity. While fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that BlackRock deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models, fair value represents only a good faith approximation

 

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of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining a Fund’s net asset value. As a result, a Fund’s sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued by BlackRock (pursuant to Board-adopted procedures) at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund or similarly-managed private fund advised or managed by BlackRock. In connection with any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, may pay its share of expenses of a money market fund in which it invests, which may result in a Fund bearing some additional expenses.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and their directors, officers and employees, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts, and may have conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of a Fund. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers, employees and Affiliates of BlackRock or by BAC/Barclays Entities that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Fund. To lessen the possibility that a Fund will be adversely affected by this personal trading, the Fund, BRIL and BlackRock each have adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with Section 17(j) of the Investment Company Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Each Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-8090. Each Code of Ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, a Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules adopted under the Investment Company Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, or investment advisers or pursuant to exemptive orders granted to the Funds and/or BlackRock by the Commission. These transactions would be affected in circumstances in which BlackRock determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client of BlackRock to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client of BlackRock to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. From time to time, the activities of a Fund may be restricted because of regulatory requirements applicable to BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and/or BlackRock’s internal policies designed to comply with, limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by BlackRock would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when BlackRock may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit their advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies for which an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity is performing investment banking, market making, advisory or other services or has proprietary positions. For example, when an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the Funds may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company.

 

In addition, when BlackRock is engaged to provide advisory or risk management services for a company, BlackRock may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company on behalf of a Fund, particularly where such services result in BlackRock obtaining material non-public information about the company. Similar situations could arise if personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity serve as directors of companies the securities of which the Funds wish to purchase or sell. However, if permitted by applicable law, and where consistent with BlackRock’s policies and procedures (including the necessary implementation of appropriate information barriers), the Funds may purchase securities or instruments that are issued by such companies, are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory assignment by an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity or are the subject of an advisory or risk management assignment by BlackRock, or where personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates or of BAC/Barclays Entities are directors or officers of the issuer.

 

In certain circumstances where the Funds invest in securities issued by companies that operate in certain regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, or are subject to corporate or regulatory ownership definitions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount invested by Affiliates (including BlackRock) or

 

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BAC/Barclays Entities for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts (including the Funds) that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent, or, if exceeded, may cause BlackRock, the Funds or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. As a result, BlackRock on behalf of its clients (including the Funds) may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise of rights (including voting rights) when BlackRock, in its sole discretion, deems it appropriate in light of potential regulatory or other restrictions on ownership or other consequences resulting from reaching investment thresholds.

 

In those circumstances where ownership thresholds or limitations must be observed, BlackRock seeks to equitably allocate limited investment opportunities among clients (including the Funds), taking into consideration benchmark weight and investment strategy. When ownership in certain securities nears an applicable threshold, BlackRock may limit purchases in such securities to the issuer's weighting in the applicable benchmark used by BlackRock to manage the Fund. If client (including Fund) holdings of an issuer exceed an applicable threshold and BlackRock is unable to obtain relief to enable the continued holding of such investments, it may be necessary to sell down these positions to meet the applicable limitations. In these cases, benchmark overweight positions will be sold prior to benchmark positions being reduced to meet applicable limitations.

 

In addition to the foregoing, other ownership thresholds may trigger reporting requirements to governmental and regulatory authorities, and such reports may entail the disclosure of the identity of a client or BlackRock’s intended strategy with respect to such security or asset.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may maintain securities indices as part of their product offerings. Index based funds seek to track the performance of securities indices and may use the name of the index in the fund name. Index providers, including BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may be paid licensing fees for use of their index or index name. BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities will not be obligated to license their indices to BlackRock, and BlackRock cannot be assured that the terms of any index licensing agreement with BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities will be as favorable as those terms offered to other index licensees.

 

BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may serve as Authorized Participants in the creation and redemption of exchange traded funds, including funds advised by affiliates of BlackRock. BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may therefore be deemed to be participants in a distribution of such exchange traded funds, which could render them statutory underwriters.

 

The custody arrangement described in “Management and Other Service Arrangements” may lead to potential conflicts of interest with BlackRock where BlackRock has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse ordinary operating expenses in order to cap expenses of the Funds. This is because the custody arrangements with the Funds' custodian may have the effect of reducing custody fees when the Funds leave cash balances uninvested. When a Fund’s actual operating expense ratio exceeds a stated cap, a reduction in custody fees reduces the amount of waivers and/or reimbursements BlackRock would be required to make to the Fund. This could be viewed as having the potential to provide BlackRock an incentive to keep high positive cash balances for Funds with expense caps in order to offset fund custody fees that BlackRock might otherwise reimburse. However, BlackRock’s portfolio managers do not intentionally keep uninvested balances high, but rather make investment decisions that they anticipate will be beneficial to fund performance.

 

Present and future activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities, including BlackRock Advisors, LLC, in addition to those described in this section, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.

 

PURCHASE OF SHARES

 

Most BlackRock-advised open-end fund offers multiple classes of shares under a plan adopted under Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act. Investor A Shares are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative and Investor B and Investor C Shares are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative. Effective July 1, 2009, Investor B Shares of each Fund are no longer available for purchase except through exchanges, dividend reinvestments, and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans. Shareholders with investments in Investor B Shares as of July 1, 2009 may continue to hold such shares until they automatically convert to Investor A Shares under the existing conversion schedule. All other features of Investor B Shares,

 

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including the Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees, contingent deferred sales charge schedules and conversion features, remain unchanged and continue in effect. Institutional Shares are sold to certain eligible investors without a sales charge. Certain Funds offer Class R Shares, which are available only to certain retirement plans and are sold without a sales charge. In addition, certain Funds offer Service Shares and/or BlackRock Shares that are available only to certain eligible investors. Please see the appropriate Prospectus for your Fund to determine which classes are offered by your Fund and under what circumstances. Each class has different exchange privileges. See “Shareholder Services — Exchange Privilege.”

 

The applicable offering price for purchase orders is based on the net asset value of a Fund next determined after receipt of the purchase order by a dealer or other financial intermediary (“Selling Dealer”) that has been authorized by the Distributor by contract to accept such orders. As to purchase orders received by Selling Dealers prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), on the day the order is placed, including orders received after the close of business on the previous day, the applicable offering price is based on the net asset value determined as of the close of business on the NYSE on that day. If the purchase orders are not received by the Selling Dealer before the close of business on the NYSE, such orders are deemed received on the next business day. It is the responsibility of brokers to transmit purchase orders and payment on a timely basis. Generally, if payment is not received within the period described in the prospectuses, the order will be canceled, notice thereof will be given, and the broker and its customers will be responsible for any loss to the Fund or its shareholders. Orders of less than $500 may be mailed by a broker to the Transfer Agent.

 

The minimum investment for the initial purchase of shares is set forth in the prospectus for each Fund. The minimum initial investment for employees of a Fund, a Fund’s Manager, Sub-Advisers, BRIL or Transfer Agent or employees of their affiliates is $100, unless payment is made through a payroll deduction program in which case the minimum investment is $25.

 

Each Fund has lower investment minimums for other categories of shareholders eligible to purchase Institutional Shares, including selected fee-based programs. Each Fund may permit a lower initial investment for certain investors if their purchase, combined with purchases by other investors received together by the Fund, meets the minimum investment requirement. Each Fund may enter into agreements with certain firms whereby such firms will be able to convert shares of a Fund from one class of shares to another class of shares of the same Fund. Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding any tax consequences relating to such conversions. Each Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of any Fund at any time.

 

Each Fund or the Distributor may suspend the continuous offering of the Fund’s shares of any class at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise and may resume offering the shares from time to time. Any order may be rejected by a Fund or the Distributor. Neither the Distributor, the securities dealers nor other financial intermediaries are permitted to withhold placing orders to benefit themselves by a price change.

 

The term “purchase,” as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, refers to (i) a single purchase by an individual, (ii) concurrent purchases by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account, and (iii) single purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary may be involved. The term “purchase” also includes purchases by any “company,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by (i) any company that has not been in existence for at least six months, (ii) a company that has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of a Fund or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount, or (iii) any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that its participants are credit cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.

 

Institutional Shares

 

Institutional shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge. Only certain investors are eligible to purchase Institutional shares. Investors who are eligible to purchase Institutional shares should purchase Institutional shares because they are not subject to any sales charge and have lower ongoing expenses than Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2, Class R or Service shares. A Fund may in its discretion waive or modify any minimum investment amount, may reject any order for any class of shares and may suspend and resume the sale of shares of any Fund at any time.

 

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Eligible Institutional Share Investors. Institutional shares of the Funds may be purchased by customers of broker-dealers and agents that have established a servicing relationship with the Fund on behalf of their customers. These broker-dealers and agents may impose additional or different conditions on the purchase or redemption of Fund shares by their customers and may charge their customers transaction, account or other fees on the purchase and redemption of Fund shares. Each broker-dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions regarding purchases and redemptions. Shareholders who are customers of such broker-dealers or agents should consult them for information regarding these fees and conditions.

 

Payment for Institutional shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other funds immediately available by 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the first business day following receipt of the order. Payment may also, in the discretion of the Fund, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Fund. If payment for a purchase order is not received by the prescribed time, an investor may be liable for any resulting losses or expenses incurred by the Fund.

 

Investors who currently own Institutional shares in a shareholder account are entitled to purchase additional Institutional shares of a Fund in that account, although shareholders that hold their shares through a financial adviser or other financial intermediary that has an omnibus account with the Fund must meet the Institutional minimum investment requirements in order to make such additional purchases. In addition, the following investors may purchase Institutional shares: Employees, officers, directors/trustees of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock Funds, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group Inc., Barclays PLC or their respective affiliates and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons may purchase Institutional Shares; Institutional and individual retail investors with a minimum investment of $2 million who purchase through certain broker-dealers or directly from the Fund; certain qualified retirement plans; investors in selected fee based programs; clients of registered investment advisers who have $250,000 invested in the Funds; clients of the Trust departments of PNC Bank and Merrill Lynch Trust Company and their affiliates for whom they (i) act in a fiduciary capacity (excluding participant directed employee benefit plans); (ii) otherwise have investment discretion; or (iii) act as custodian for at least $2 million in assets; unaffiliated banks, thrifts or trust companies that have agreements with a Distributor; and holders of certain Merrill Lynch sponsored unit investment trusts (UITs) who reinvest dividends received from such UITs in shares of a Fund.

 

Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons. Employees, officers, directors/trustees of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock Funds, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group Inc., or their respective affiliates; and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons may purchase Institutional Shares without regard to any existing minimum investment requirements. In addition, employees, officers, directors/trustees previously associated with PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. in its capacity as the Funds' former Transfer Agent and/or accounting agent, and who, prior to July 1, 2010, acquired Investor A Shares in a Fund without paying a sales charge based on a waiver for such persons previously in effect, may continue to buy Investor A Shares in such Fund without paying a sales charge. A Fund realizes economies of scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of the familiarity of these persons with the Fund. Employees, directors, and board members of other funds wishing to purchase shares of a Fund must satisfy the Fund’s suitability standards.

 

Initial Sales Charge Alternative — Investor A Shares

 

Investors who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Investor A shares. Investor A1 shares generally are not continuously offered but are offered (i) for purchase by certain authorized employee benefit plans and (ii) to certain investors who currently hold Investor A1 shares for dividend and capital gain reinvestment only. For ease of reference, Investor A and Investor A1 shares are sometimes referred herein to as “front-end load shares.”

 

Investors qualifying for significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales charge alternative particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are not available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed in connection with investments in Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares (sometimes referred to herein as “CDSC shares”). Investors who do not qualify for reduced initial sales charges and who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time also may elect to purchase Investor A shares, because over time the accumulated ongoing service and distribution fees on CDSC shares may exceed the front-end load shares’ initial sales charge and service fee. Although some investors who previously purchased Institutional shares may no longer be eligible to purchase Institutional shares of other Funds, those

 

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previously purchased Institutional shares, together with all BlackRock front-end load and CDSC share holdings, will count toward a right of accumulation that may qualify the investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales charge purchases. In addition, the ongoing CDSC shares service and distribution fees will cause CDSC shares to have higher expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing front-end load shares’ service fees will cause Investor A, Investor A1 and Service shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower total return than Institutional shares.

 

See “Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses — Investor A Sales Charge Information” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for information about amounts paid to the Distributor in connection with Investor A and Investor A1 shares for the periods indicated.

 

The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries and retain the balance over such discounts. At times a Distributor may reallow the entire sales charge to such dealers. Since securities dealers and other financial intermediaries selling front-end load shares of a Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act.

 

Reduced Initial Sales Charges

 

Certain investors may be eligible for a reduction in or waiver of a sales load due to the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts necessary to obtain their investments.

 

Reinvested Dividends. No sales charges are imposed upon shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.

 

Rights of Accumulation. Investors have a “right of accumulation” under which the current value of an investor’s existing Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and Institutional Shares in most BlackRock Funds and the investment in the BlackRock College Advantage 529 Program by the investor or by or on behalf of the investor’s spouse and minor children may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge. Financial intermediaries may value current holdings of their customers differently for purposes of determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge, although customers of the same financial intermediary will be treated similarly. In order to use this right, the investor must alert BlackRock to the existence of any previously purchased shares.

 

Letter of Intent. An investor may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge immediately by signing a “Letter of Intent” stating the investor’s intention to buy a specified amount of Investor A, Investor B, or Investor C or Institutional Shares in one or more BlackRock Funds within the next 13 months that would, if bought all at once, qualify the investor for a reduced sales charge. The initial investment must meet the minimum initial purchase requirement. The 13-month Letter of Intent period commences on the day that the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund, and the investor must tell the Fund that later purchases are subject to the Letter of Intent. Purchases submitted prior to the date the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund are not counted toward the sales charge reduction. During the term of the Letter of Intent, the Fund will hold Investor A Shares representing up to 5% of the indicated amount in an escrow account for payment of a higher sales load if the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent is not purchased. If the full amount indicated is not purchased within the 13-month period, and the investor does not pay the higher sales load within 20 days, the Fund will redeem enough of the Investor A Shares held in escrow to pay the difference.

 

Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons.

 

Qualified Plans. In general, no sales charge will apply to purchases by authorized qualified employee benefit plans (“Qualified Plans”) of Investor A or Investor A1 shares. BlackRock may pay placement fees to dealers on purchases of Investor A shares of all Funds by Qualified Plans.

 

Except as noted below these placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

Less than $3,000,000

     0.50

$3 million but less than $15 million

     0.25

$15 million and above

     0.15

 

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With respect to High Income Fund, High Yield Bond Portfolio, International Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio and Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio, each series of BlackRock Funds II, the placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

Less than $3,000,000

     0.75

$3 million but less than $15 million

     0.50

$15 million and above

     0.25

 

With respect to the Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund of BlackRock Municipal Bond Funds, Inc. and Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II, the placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

Less than $3,000,000

     0.15

$3 million but less than $15 million

     0.10

$15 million and above

     0.05

 

With respect to the Emerging Market Debt Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II, the placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

$1 million but less than $3 million

     1.00

$3 million but less than $15 million

     0.50

$15 million and above

     0.25

 

With respect to BlackRock Total Return Fund of BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc., BlackRock Bond Portfolio and BlackRock Total Return Portfolio II of BlackRock Funds II, the placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

$1 million but less than $3 million

     0.75

$3 million but less than $15 million

     0.50

$15 million and above

     0.25

 

With respect to BlackRock Short-Term Bond Fund of BlackRock Short-Term Bond Series, Inc., BlackRock Low Duration Bond Portfolio and BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II, the placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

$500,000 but less than $3 million

     0.75

$3 million but less than $15 million

     0.50

$15 million and above

     0.25

 

With respect to all Tax Exempt Fixed-Income Funds, the placement fees may be up to the following amounts:

 

$1 million but less than $4 million

     1.00

$4 million but less than $10 million

     0.50

$10 million and above

     0.25

 

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For the tables above, the placement fees indicated will apply up to the indicated breakpoint (so that, for example, a sale of $4 million worth of Bond Fund Investor A shares will result in a placement fee of up to 0.50% on the first $3 million and 0.25% on the final $1 million).

 

Other. The following persons associated with the Funds, the Fund’s investment adviser, sub-advisers, distributors, fund accounting agent or transfer agent and their affiliates may buy Investor A or, where applicable, Investor A1 shares of each of the Funds without paying a sales charge to the extent permitted by these firms: (a) officers, directors and partners; (b) employees and retirees; (c) representatives of firms who have entered into selling agreements to distribute shares of BlackRock-advised funds; (d) immediate family members of such persons; and (e) any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for any of the persons set forth in (a) through (d). In addition, persons previously associated with PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (in any of the roles outlined in (a)-(d) above) in its capacity as the Funds' former Transfer Agent and/or accounting agent, and who, prior to July 1, 2010, acquired Investor A Shares in a Fund without paying a sales charge based on a waiver for such persons previously in effect, may continue to buy Class A Shares in such Fund without paying a sales charge. The following persons may also buy Investor A shares without paying a sales charge: (a) authorized qualified employee benefit plans and rollovers of current investments in a Fund through such plans; (b) persons investing through an authorized payroll deduction plan; (c) persons investing through an authorized investment plan for organizations which operate under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; (d) clients of registered investment advisers, trust companies and bank trust departments exercising discretionary investment authority with respect to amounts to be invested in a Fund; (e) persons associated with the Fund, the Fund’s Distributor, the Fund’s Manager, sub-advisers Transfer Agent, Barclays PLC and their affiliates; (f) persons participating in a “wrap account” or similar program under which they pay advisory fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution; (g) persons participating in an account or program under which they pay fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution for providing transaction processing and other administrative services, but not investment advisory services; and (h) MetLife employees. Investors who qualify for any of these exemptions from the sales charge may purchase Investor A shares.

 

If you invest $1,000,000 ($250,000 for BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund of BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., $500,000 for BlackRock Short-Term Bond Fund of BlackRock Short-Term Bond Series, Inc., BlackRock Low Duration Bond Portfolio and BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II) or more in Investor A or Investor A1 shares, you may not pay an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Investor A or Investor A1 shares within eighteen months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The deferred sales charge on Investor A Shares is not charged in connection with: (a) redemptions of Investor A Shares purchased through authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in a Fund through such plans; (b) exchanges described in “Exchange Privilege” below; (c) redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1/2 from IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts; (d) certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1/2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006; (e) redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by a Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates; (f) redemptions (i) within one year of a shareholder’s death or, if later, the receipt of a certified probate settlement (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent) or (ii) in connection with a shareholder’s disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) subsequent to the purchase of Investor A Shares; (g) involuntary redemptions of Investor A Shares in accounts with low balances; (h) certain redemptions made pursuant to the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (described below); (i) redemptions related to the payment of PFPC custodial IRA fees; and (j) redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of a Fund.

 

With respect to Qualified Plans, if a dealer waives its right to receive a placement fee, the Fund may, at its own discretion, waive the CDSC (as defined below) related to purchases of $1,000,000 ($250,000 for BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund of BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., and $500,000 for BlackRock Short-Term Bond Fund of BlackRock Short- Term Bond Series, Inc., BlackRock Low Duration Bond Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II and BlackRock Floating Rate Income Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II) or more of Investor A Shares.

 

Investor A shares are also available at net asset value to investors that, for regulatory reasons, are required to transfer investment positions from a foreign registered investment company advised by BlackRock or its affiliates to a U.S. registered BlackRock-advised fund.

 

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Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies. Investor A shares may be offered at net asset value in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with a personal holding company or a public or private investment company.

 

Purchases Through Certain Financial Intermediaries. Reduced sales charges may be applicable for purchases of Investor A or Investor A1 shares of a Fund through certain financial advisers, selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries that meet and adhere to standards established by the Manager from time to time.

 

Deferred Sales Charge Alternative — Investor B and Investor C Shares

 

Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative should consider Investor B shares if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of time and Investor C shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their assets in a Fund. If you select Investor B or Investor C shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. A Fund will not accept a purchase order of $50,000 or more for Investor B Shares or $500,000 or more for Investor C Shares.

 

Investor B and Investor B1 shares generally are not continuously offered but are offered by exchange (Investor B shares only) and also to certain investors who currently hold Investor B or Investor B1 shares for dividend and capital gain reinvestment. In addition, certain qualified employee benefit plans that currently hold Investor B or Investor B1 share may purchase additional Investor B or Investor B1 shares or effect exchanges between Funds in those classes.

 

If you select Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares generally are not continuously offered but are offered (i) for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans and (ii) to certain investors who currently hold Investor C1 shares for dividend and capital gain reinvestment.

 

The deferred sales charge alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors who do not qualify for the reduction in initial sales charges. CDSC shares are subject to ongoing service fees and distribution fees; however, these fees potentially may be offset to the extent any return is realized on the additional funds initially invested in CDSC shares. In addition, Investor B and Investor B1 shares will be converted into Investor A or Investor A1 shares, respectively, of a Fund after a conversion period of approximately ten years for all Funds (seven years for International Bond Portfolio), and, thereafter, investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.

 

BlackRock compensates financial advisers and other financial intermediaries for selling CDSC shares at the time of purchase from its own funds. Proceeds from the CDSC (as defined below) and the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor and are used by the Distributor to defray the expenses of securities dealers or other financial intermediaries (including Merrill Lynch and BAC) related to providing distribution-related services to each Fund in connection with the sale of the CDSC shares. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing distribution fee facilitates the ability of each Fund to sell the CDSC shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. See “Distribution Plans” below. Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on CDSC shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule. See “Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges” below.

 

Dealers will generally receive commissions equal to 4.00% of Investor B Shares sold by them plus ongoing fees under the Fund’s Distribution and Service Plan. Dealers may not receive a commission in connection with sales of Investor B, Investor B1 or Investor B2 Shares to certain qualified employee benefit plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates, but may receive fees under the Distribution and Service Plan. These commissions and payments may be different than the reallowances, placement fees and commissions paid to dealers in connection with sales of Investor A, Investor A1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares.

 

Dealers will generally immediately receive commissions equal to 1% of the Investor C Shares sold by them plus ongoing fees under the Fund’s Distribution and Service Plan. Dealers may not receive a commission in connection with sales of Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares to certain qualified employee benefit plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates, but may receive fees under the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. These commissions and payments may be different than the reallowances, placement fees and commissions paid to dealers in connection with sales of Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares.

 

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Contingent Deferred Sales Charges — Investor B and Investor B1 Shares. If you redeem Investor B or Investor B1 shares within six years of purchase (three years for Investor B1 shares of Bond Fund and Investor B shares of Short Term Municipal and Intermediate Municipal), you may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) at the rates indicated in the Fund’s Prospectus and below. The CDSC will be calculated in a manner that results in the lowest applicable rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends. The order of redemption will be first of shares held for over six years or three years, as applicable, in the case of Investor B shares, next of shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends, and finally of shares in the order of those held longest. The same order of redemption will apply if you transfer shares from your account to another account. If you exchange your Investor B or Investor B1 shares for Investor B shares of another fund, the CDSC schedule that applies to the shares that you originally purchased will continue to apply to the shares you acquire in the exchange.

 

The following table sets forth the CDSC schedule that applies to the Investor B shares for the following Funds: BlackRock Total Return Fund and BlackRock High Income Fund of BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc., BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc., Franklin Templeton FDP Fund of FDP Series, Inc., BlackRock California Municipal Bond Fund of BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust, BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund and BlackRock National Municipal Bond Fund of BlackRock Municipal Series Fund, Inc., BlackRock New York Municipal Bond Fund of BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, BlackRock Short-Term Bond Fund of BlackRock Short-Term Bond Series, Inc., and to the Investor B1 shares for all Funds, as applicable, except BlackRock Total Return Fund of BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc.:

 

Years Since Purchase
Payment Made

    

CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge

0 — 1      4.00%
1 — 2      4.00%
2 — 3      3.00%
3 — 4      3.00%
4 — 5      2.00%
5 — 6      1.00%
6 and thereafter      None

 

The following table sets forth the CDSC schedule that applies to the Investor B Shares of BlackRock Bond Portfolio, BlackRock GNMA Portfolio, BlackRock Government Income Portfolio, BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio, BlackRock International Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Managed Income Portfolio, BlackRock Total Return II Portfolio, BlackRock AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Kentucky Municipal Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Ohio Municipal Bond Portfolio, BlackRock Low Duration Bond Portfolio, each of BlackRock Funds II, and BlackRock New Jersey Municipal Fund and BlackRock Pennsylvania Municipal Fund of BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, and also to the Investor B2 Shares of BlackRock Total Return Fund of BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc.:

 

Years Since Purchase
Payment Made

    

CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge

0 — 1      4.50%
1 — 2      4.00%
2 — 3      3.50%
3 — 4      3.00%
4 — 5      2.00%
5 — 6      1.00%

 

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6 and thereafter      None

 

To provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be subject to a CDSC because they were issued through dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.00% (the applicable rate in the third year after purchase).

 

The following table sets forth the CDSC schedule that applies to the Investor B shares for Municipal Bond — Short Term Portfolio and Municipal Intermediate Term and to the Investor B1 shares for BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc. and Investor B2 Shares of BlackRock Low Duration Bond Portfolio of BlackRock Funds II:

 

Years Since Purchase
Payment Made

    

CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge

0 — 1      1.00%
1 — 2      0.50%
2 — 3      0.25%
3 and thereafter      None

 

Conversion of Investor B Shares and Investor B1 Shares to Investor A Shares and A1 Shares. Approximately ten years after purchase (the “Conversion Period”), Investor B and Investor B1 shares of each Fund (except AMT-Free Municipal Portfolio, Bond Portfolio, GNMA Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio, International Bond Portfolio, Kentucky Municipal Bond Portfolio, Low Duration Bond Portfolio, Managed Income Portfolio, New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Ohio Municipal Bond Portfolio, Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund, Total Return Portfolio II, International Bond Portfolio and Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio) will convert automatically into Investor A and Investor A1 shares, respectively, of that Fund (the “Conversion”). The Conversion Period for Investor B Shares of AMT-Free Municipal Portfolio, Bond Portfolio, GNMA Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio, International Bond Portfolio, Kentucky Municipal Bond Portfolio, Low Duration Bond Portfolio, Managed Income Portfolio, New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Ohio Municipal Bond Portfolio, Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund, Total Return Portfolio II, International Bond Portfolio and Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio is approximately seven years. The Conversion will occur at least once each month (on the “Conversion Date”) on the basis of the relative net asset value of the shares of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The Conversion will not be deemed a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends on Investor B or Investor B1 shares will also convert automatically to Investor A or Investor A1 shares, respectively. The Conversion Date for dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the length of time the shares underlying the dividend reinvestment shares were outstanding.

 

In general, Investor B shares of equity funds will convert approximately eight years after initial purchase and Investor B and Investor B1 shares of taxable and tax-exempt fixed income Funds will convert approximately ten years after initial purchase. A seven year Conversion Period will apply to certain shares of certain Funds issued in connection with the acquisition of another fund. If you exchange Investor B or Investor B1 shares with an eight-year Conversion Period for Investor B shares with a ten-year Conversion Period, or vice versa, the Conversion Period that applies to the shares you acquire in the exchange will apply and the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked on to the holding period for the shares acquired. The Conversion Period also may be modified for investors that participate in certain fee-based programs. See “Shareholder Services — Fee-Based Programs.”

 

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If you own shares of a Fund that, in the past, issued stock certificates and you continue to hold such stock certificates, you must deliver any certificates for Investor B shares of the Fund to be converted to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date applicable to those shares. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the certificates at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, your Investor B or Investor B1 shares will convert to Investor A or Investor A1 shares, respectively, on the next scheduled Conversion Date after the certificates are delivered.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge — Investor C Shares

 

Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.00% CDSC charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether an Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price of Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the one-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholder’s account to another account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption.

 

See “Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses — Investor B and Investor C Sales Charge Information” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for information about amounts paid to the Distributor in connection with CDSC shares for the periods indicated.

 

Investor B and Investor C Shares — Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions

 

The CDSC on Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares is not charged in connection with: (1) redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares purchased through certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans; (2) exchanges described in “Exchange Privilege” below; (3) redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1/2 from IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts; (4) certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1/2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006; (5) redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates; (6) redemptions in connection with a shareholder’s death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent) or disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) subsequent to the purchase of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares; (7) withdrawals resulting from shareholder disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares; (8) involuntary redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares in accounts with low balances as described in “Redemption of Shares” below; (9) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, subject to the limitations set forth under “Systematic Withdrawal Plan” below; (10) redemptions related to the payment of PFPC custodial IRA fees; and (11) redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund. In addition, no CDSC is charged on Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions.

 

Class R Shares

 

Certain of the Funds offer Class R shares as described in each such Fund’s Prospectus. Class R shares are available only to certain retirement plans. Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or a CDSC but are subject to an ongoing distribution fee of 0.25% per year and an ongoing service fee of 0.25% per year. Distribution fees are used to support the Fund’s marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial advisers and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion. Service fees are used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for service activities.

 

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If Class R shares are held over time, these fees may exceed the maximum sales charge that an investor would have paid as a shareholder of one of the other share classes.

 

Service Shares. Certain Funds offer Service Shares, which are available only to certain investors, including: (i) certain financial institutions, such as banks and brokerage firms, acting on behalf of their customers; (ii) certain persons who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC® Fund in 1996; and (iii) participants in the Capital DirectionsSM asset allocation program. Service Shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or a CDSC but are subject to an ongoing service fee of 0.25% per year. Service Shares are offered to financial institutions (such as banks and brokerage firms) acting on behalf of their customers, certain persons who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC® Fund in 1996 and investors that participate in the Capital DirectionsSM asset allocation program.

 

BlackRock Shares. Certain Funds offer BlackRock shares, which are available only to certain investors. BlackRock shares are offered without a sales charge to institutional investors, registered investment advisers and certain fee-based programs.

 

Redemption Fee

 

Certain Funds charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase. The redemption fee is for the benefit of the remaining shareholders of a Fund and is intended to encourage long-term investment, to compensate for transaction and other expenses caused by early redemptions and exchanges, and to facilitate portfolio management. The “first-in, first-out” method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A new 30-day period begins with each acquisition of shares through a purchase or exchange. For example, a series of transactions in which shares of Fund A are exchanged for shares of Fund B 20 days after the purchase of the Fund A shares, followed in 20 days by an exchange of the Fund B shares for shares of Fund C, will be subject to two redemption fees (one on each exchange). A Fund sells shares to some 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, bank or trust company accounts, and accounts of certain financial institutions or intermediaries that do not apply the redemption fee to underlying shareholders, often because of administrative or systems limitations. From time to time, with the approval of a Fund, the redemption fee will not be assessed on redemptions or exchanges by:

 

   

accounts of asset allocation or wrap programs or other fee-based programs whose trading practices are determined by the Fund not to be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders (e.g., model driven programs with periodic automatic portfolio rebalancing that prohibit participant-directed trading and other programs with similar characteristics);

 

   

accounts of shareholders who have died or become disabled;

 

   

shareholders redeeming or exchanging shares:

 

  through the Fund’s Systematic Withdrawal Plan or Systematic Exchange Plan,

 

  in connection with required distributions from an IRA, certain omnibus accounts (including retirement plans qualified under Sections 401(a) or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code), a 403(b) plan or any other Internal Revenue Code Section 401 qualified employee benefit plan or account,

 

  in connection with plans administered as college savings plans under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code;

 

   

shareholders executing rollovers of current investments in the Fund through qualified employee benefit plans;

 

   

redemptions of shares acquired through dividend reinvestment;

 

   

BlackRock Funds whose trading practices are determined by the Fund not to be detrimental to the Fund or long-

 

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term shareholders; and

 

   

certain other accounts in the absolute discretion of the Fund when the redemption fee is de minimis or a shareholder can demonstrate hardship

 

Each Fund may sell shares to certain 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, bank or trust company accounts and accounts or certain financial institutions or intermediaries that do not apply the redemption fee to underlying shareholders, often because of administrative or systems limitations.

 

Closed End Fund Reinvestment Option

 

Subject to the conditions set forth below, shares of each Fund are offered at net asset value to shareholders of certain continuously offered closed-end funds advised by a Manager (an “Eligible Fund”) who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares. Upon exercise of this reinvestment option, shareholders of BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. will receive Investor B shares of a Fund and shareholders of BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. will receive Investor C shares of a Fund.

 

In order to exercise this reinvestment option, a shareholder of an Eligible Fund must sell his or her shares back to the Eligible Fund in connection with a tender offer conducted by the Eligible Fund and reinvest the proceeds immediately in the designated class of shares of a Fund. Purchase orders from Eligible Fund shareholders who wish to exercise this reinvestment option will be accepted only on the day that the related tender offer terminates and will be effected at the net asset value of the designated class of shares of a Fund on such day. Shareholders who exercise the reinvestment option will not be required to pay any Early Withdrawal Charge that may be due on the sale of their Eligible Fund shares. Under the reinvestment privilege, Eligible Fund shareholders will pay the Early Withdrawal Charge in the form of a contingent deferred sales charge only upon redemption of the Investor B or Investor C shares they acquire in the transaction. In determining whether a CDSC is due on the redemption of such Investor B or Investor C shares, the holding period of the Eligible Fund shares will be tacked to the holding period of the shares acquired upon the exercise of the reinvestment privilege. The holding period of the Eligible Fund shares will also count toward the holding period for the conversion of Investor B Shares into another class of shares. The CDSC schedule that applies to the acquired shares will be the same as the Early Withdrawal Charge schedule that applies to the Eligible Fund shares sold.

 

Distribution Plans

 

Each Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with BRIL under which BRIL, as agent, offers shares of each Fund on a continuous basis. BRIL has agreed to use appropriate efforts to effect sales of the shares, but it is not obligated to sell any particular amount of shares. BRIL’s principal business address is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022. BRIL is an affiliate of BlackRock.

 

Pursuant to the distribution plans of the Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor B2, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and R Shares (each, a “Plan”), the Fund may pay BRIL and/or BlackRock or any other affiliate or significant shareholder of BlackRock fees for distribution and sales support services. Currently, as described further below, only Investor B, Investor B1, Investor B2, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and R Shares bear the expense of distribution fees under a Plan. In addition, the Fund may pay to brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, BRIL, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC and their affiliates) (collectively, “Service Organizations”) fees for the provision of personal services to shareholders. In the past, BlackRock or BRIL has retained a portion of the shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund.

 

Each Fund’s Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. In their consideration of a Plan, the Directors must consider all factors they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of the Plan to the Fund and the related class of shareholders. In approving a Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Directors concluded that there is reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its related class of shareholders.

 

The Plan provides, among other things, that: (i) the Board of Directors shall receive quarterly reports regarding the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made; (ii) the Plan will

 

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continue in effect for so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by the Board of Directors in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act; (iii) any material amendment thereto must be approved by the Board of Directors, including the directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement entered into in connection with the Plan (the “12b 1 Directors”), acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose; (iv) any amendment to increase materially the costs which any class of shares may bear for distribution services pursuant to the Plan shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class and by a majority of the 12b-1 Directors; and (v) while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Fund’s Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund shall be committed to the discretion of the Fund’s non-interested directors. Rule 12b-1 further requires that each Fund preserve copies of each Plan and any report made pursuant to such plan for a period of not less than six years from the date of the Plan or such report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

Payments under the Plans are based on a percentage of average daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of expenses incurred. As a result, distribution-related revenues from the Plans may be more or less than distribution-related expenses of the related class. Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is presented to the Directors for their consideration quarterly. Distribution-related revenues consist of the service fees, the distribution fees and the CDSCs. Distribution-related expenses consist of financial adviser compensation, branch office and regional operation center selling and transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing expenses and interest expense. Distribution-related revenues paid with respect to one class will not be used to finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.

 

The Plan is terminable as to any class of shares without penalty at any time by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of such class.

 

See “Distribution Related Expenses” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for information relating to the fees paid by your Fund to a Distributor under each Plan during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year.

 

Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges

 

The maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation on certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee borne by Class R shares, and the distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the CDSC shares. This limitation does not apply to the service fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class and limits the aggregate of distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by a Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales of CDSC shares and Class R shares, computed separately (excluding shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class, computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee and the CDSC).

 

See Part I, Section V “Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses — Limitation on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charge” of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for comparative information as of your Fund’s most recent fiscal year end with respect to the CDSC shares and, if applicable, Class R shares of your Fund.

 

Other Compensation to Selling Dealers

 

Pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Agreements and Distribution and Service Plans (the “Plans”), each Fund may pay BRIL and/or BlackRock or any other affiliate of BlackRock fees for distribution and sales support services. In addition, each Fund may pay to brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, Merrill Lynch, Hilliard Lyons and their affiliates) (collectively, “Service Organizations”) fees for the provision of personal services to shareholders. In the past, BlackRock has retained a portion of the shareholder servicing fees paid by a Fund.

 

With respect to Class R Shares, the front-end sales charge and the applicable distribution fee payable under the Plan are used to pay commissions and other fees payable to Service Organizations and other broker/dealers who sell Class R Shares.

 

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With respect to Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares, Service Organizations and other broker/dealers receive commissions from BRIL for selling Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares, which are paid at the time of the sale. The applicable distribution fees payable under the Plans are intended to cover the expense to BRIL of paying such up-front commissions, as well as to cover ongoing commission payments to broker-dealers or other Service Organizations. The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated to charge the investor with any shortfall that would occur if Investor B, Investor B1 or Investor B2 Shares are redeemed prior to the expiration of the conversion period, after which Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares automatically convert to Investor A Shares.

 

With respect to Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares, Service Organizations and other broker-dealers receive commissions from BRIL for selling Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares, which are paid at the time of the sale. The applicable distribution fees payable under the Plans are intended to cover the expense to BRIL of paying such up-front commissions, as well as to cover ongoing commission payments to the broker-dealers or other Service Organizations. The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated to charge the investor with any shortfall that would occur if Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

From time to time BRIL and/or BlackRock and their affiliates may voluntarily waive receipt of distribution fees under each Plan, which waivers may be terminated at any time. Payments are made by the Fund pursuant to each Plan regardless of expenses incurred by BRIL or BlackRock.

 

The Funds currently do not make distribution payments with respect to Investor A, Investor A1, HL, Service, Institutional or BlackRock Shares under the Plans. However, the Plans permits BRIL, BlackRock and certain of their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the Fund). From time to time, BRIL, BlackRock or their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Service Organizations for the sale and distribution of shares of a Fund or for services to a Fund and its shareholders. These non-Plan payments would be in addition to a Fund payments described in this Statement of Additional Information for distribution and shareholder servicing. These non-Plan payments may take the form of, among other things, “due diligence” payments for a dealer’s examination of the Funds and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to Funds; “listing” fees for the placement of the Funds on a dealer’s list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; “finders” fees for directing investors to the Fund; “distribution and marketing support” fees or “revenue sharing” for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the Funds’ shares; payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances; CUSIP fees; maintenance fees; and set-up fees regarding the establishment of new accounts. The payments made by BRIL, BlackRock and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Service Organization involved, and may be different for different Service Organizations. The payments described above are made from BRIL’s, BlackRock’s or their affiliates’ own assets pursuant to agreements with Service Organizations and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the Fund’s shares or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales.

 

The payments described above may be made, at the discretion of BRIL, BlackRock or their affiliates, to Service Organizations in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares. Pursuant to applicable Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) regulations, the details of certain of these payments, including the Service Organizations receiving such payments in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares, are required to be disclosed. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the following Service Organizations are receiving such payments: Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., AXA Advisors, LLC, Banc of America Investment Services, Inc., Citigroup, Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP (Commonwealth Financial Network), Donegal Securities, Inc., Financial Network Investment Corporation, LPL Financial Corporation, Merrill Lynch, MetLife Securities, Inc., Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, Multi-Financial Securities Corporation, PrimeVest Financial Services, Inc., New England Securities Corporation, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Tower Square Securities Inc., UBS, Wachovia Securities, Walnut Street Securities Inc., Wells Fargo and/or broker-dealers and other financial services firms under common control with the above organizations (or their successors or assignees). The level of payments made to these Service Organizations in any year will vary

 

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and normally will not exceed the sum of (a) 0.25% of such year’s Fund sales by that Service Organization, and (b) 0.21% of the assets attributable to that Service Organization invested in a Fund.

 

Other Distribution Agreements

 

Certain Funds and BlackRock have entered into distribution agreements with UBS AG and BMO Harris Investment Management Inc. whereby those firms may, in certain circumstances, sell certain shares of the Funds in certain jurisdictions. The level of payments made to UBS AG in any year for the sale and distribution of a Fund’s shares will vary and normally will not exceed the sum of the service fee payable on the assets attributable to UBS AG plus an additional fee equal to a percentage of such assets which shall range up to 0.25%. BMO Harris Investment Management Inc. does not receive payments in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares.

 

In lieu of payments pursuant to the foregoing, BRIL, BlackRock, PNC or their affiliates may make payments to the above named Service Organizations of an agreed-upon amount which, subject to certain agreed-upon minimums, will generally not exceed the amount that would have been payable pursuant to the formula, and may also make similar payments to other Service Organizations.

 

If investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay bonuses and incentives in differing amounts, financial firms and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a financial firm and its financial consultants may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult your financial adviser and review carefully any disclosure by the financial firm as to compensation received by your financial adviser for more information about the payments described above.

 

Furthermore, BRIL, BlackRock and their affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, and may sponsor various contests and promotions subject to applicable FINRA regulations in which participants may receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash. Subject to applicable FINRA regulations, BRIL, BlackRock and their affiliates may also: (i) pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of broker/dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons in connection with educational and sales promotional programs, (ii) sponsor speakers, educational seminars and charitable events and (iii) provide other sales and marketing conferences and other resources to broker-dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons.

 

BlackRock, Inc., the parent company of BlackRock, has agreed to pay PNC Bank, National Association and certain of its affiliates fees for administration and servicing with respect to assets of the Fund attributable to shares held by customers of such entities. These assets are predominantly in the Institutional Share Class of a Fund, with respect to which the Fund does not pay shareholder servicing fees under a Plan. The fees are paid according to the following schedule: certain money market funds — .15% of net assets; certain fixed income funds — .20% of net assets; and certain equity funds — .25% of net assets (except that with respect to the Index Equity Fund, the fee is .04% of net assets).

 

Service Organizations may charge their clients additional fees for account-related services. Service Organizations may charge their customers a service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual Service Organization. Service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information. Your Service Organization will provide you with specific information about any service fees you will be charged.

 

Pursuant to the Plans, each Fund enters into service arrangements with Service Organizations pursuant to which Service Organizations will render certain support services to their customers (“Customers”) who are the beneficial owners of BlackRock Shares of the Small Cap Value Equity Fund, and HL Shares, Service, Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor B2, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and Class R Shares of all Funds. Such services will be provided to Customers who are the beneficial owners of Shares of such classes and are intended to supplement the services provided by the Fund’s Administrators and transfer agent to the Fund’s shareholders of record. In consideration for payment of the applicable service fee Service Organizations may provide general shareholder liaison services, including, but not limited to: (i) answering customer inquiries regarding account status

 

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and history, the manner in which purchases, exchanges and redemptions of shares may be effected and certain other matters pertaining to the Customers’ investments; and (ii) assisting Customers in designating and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses.

 

To the extent a shareholder is not associated with a Service Organization, the shareholder servicing fees will be paid to BlackRock, and BlackRock will provide services. In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Service Organization pursuant to the Plan and fees the Fund pays to its transfer agent, the Fund may enter into non-Plan agreements with Service Organizations pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Service Organization for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either: (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Service Organization or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Service Organization. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial. From time to time, BlackRock, BRIL or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, omnibus, operational and recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits.

 

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

Shares normally will be redeemed for cash upon receipt of a request in proper form, although each Fund retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances (valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing a Fund’s NAV), in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, or to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interest of the remaining shareholders, by delivery of securities selected from the Fund’s assets at its discretion. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash. If this occurs, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash. Each Fund has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net asset value during any 90-day period for any of shareholder of the Fund. The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. The value of shares of each Fund at the time of redemption may be more or less than your cost at the time of purchase, depending in part on the market value of the securities held by the Fund at such time. Except for any CDSC or redemption fee that may be applicable, there will be no redemption charge if your redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent. If you are liquidating your holdings you will receive all dividends reinvested through the date of redemption.

 

The right to redeem shares may be suspended for more than seven days only (i) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission or during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists, as defined by the Commission, as a result of which disposal of portfolio securities or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably practicable, or (iii) for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund. (A portfolio may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)

 

Each Fund, with other investment companies advised by the Manager, has entered into a joint committed line of credit with a syndicate of banks that is intended to provide the Fund with a temporary source of cash to be used to meet redemption requests from shareholders in extraordinary or emergency circumstances.

 

The Fund may redeem shares involuntarily to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full-payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder. The Fund reserves the express right to redeem shares of each Fund involuntarily at any time if the Fund’s Board of Trustees determines, in its sole discretion, that failure to do so may have adverse consequences to the holders of shares in the Fund. Upon such redemption the holders of shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of the redemption price.

 

Redemption

 

 

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Redeem by Telephone: You may sell Investor Shares held at BlackRock by telephone request if certain conditions are met and if the amount being sold is less than (i) $100,000 for payments by check or (ii) $250,000 for payments through the Automated Clearing House Network (“ACH”) or wire transfer. Certain redemption requests, such as those in excess of these amounts, and those where (i) the Fund does not have verified banking information on file; or (ii) the proceeds are not paid to the record owner at the record address, must be in writing with a medallion signature guarantee provided by any “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), whose existence and validity may be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications. For Institutional Shares, certain redemption requests may require written instructions with a medallion signature guarantee. Call (800) 441-7762 for details. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program, Stock Exchanges Medallion Program and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program. Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. Generally, a properly signed written request with any required signature guarantee is all that is required for a redemption. In some cases, however, other documents may be necessary. Additional documentary evidence of authority is required by BNY Mellon in the event redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary, executor or administrator.

 

If you make a redemption request before a Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days. A Fund, its Administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Telephone redemption requests will not be honored if: (i) the accountholder is deceased, (ii) the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the shareholder of record, (iii) a Fund does not have verified information on file, (iv) the request is by an individual other than the accountholder of record, (v) the account is held by joint tenants who are divorced, (vi) the address on the account has changed within the last 30 days or share certificates have been issued on the account, or (vii) to protect against fraud, if the caller is unable to provide the account number, the name and address registered on the account and the social security number registered on the account. The Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature approval from all shareholders of record on the account must be obtained. The Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.

 

Redeem by VRU: Investor Shares may also be redeemed by use of a Fund’s automated voice response unit service (“VRU”). Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by VRU may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.

 

Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Proceeds from Internet redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by Internet may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire. Different maximums may apply to investors in Institutional Shares.

 

Redeem in Writing: If you hold shares with the Transfer Agent you may redeem such shares without charge by writing to BlackRock, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019. Redemption requests delivered other than by mail should be sent to BlackRock, 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427. If you hold share certificates issued by your Fund, the letter must be accompanied by certificates for the shares. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A medallion signature guarantee will generally be required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the letter. Proceeds from redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record.

 

The Funds or the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.

 

If you redeem shares directly with the Transfer Agent, payments will generally be mailed within seven days of receipt of the proper notice of redemption. A Fund may delay the mailing of a redemption check until good payment

 

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(that is, cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected for the purchase of Fund shares, which delay will usually not exceed 10 days. If your account is held directly with the Transfer Agent and contains a fractional share balance following a redemption, the fractional share balance will be automatically redeemed by the Fund.

 

Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below the required minimum initial investment due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than the required minimum initial investment before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least the required minimum initial investment before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.

 

Repurchase

 

A Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase shares from Selling Dealers for their customers. Shares will be priced at the net asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the repurchase order by a Selling Dealer that has been authorized by the Distributor by contract to accept such orders. As to repurchase orders received by Selling Dealers prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), on the day the order is placed, which includes orders received after the close of business on the previous day, the repurchase price is the net asset value determined as of the close of business on the NYSE on that day. If the orders for repurchase are not received by the Selling Dealer before the close of business on the NYSE, such orders are deemed received on the next business day.

 

These repurchase arrangements are for your convenience and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable CDSC or redemption fee). However, Selling Dealers may charge a processing fee in connection with such transactions. In addition, securities firms that do not have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor may impose a transaction charge for transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any order for repurchase. A shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by a Fund, however, may redeem shares as set out above.

 

Reinstatement Privilege — Investor A Shares

 

Upon redemption of Investor A, Investor A1 or Institutional Shares, as applicable, shareholders may reinvest their redemption proceeds (after paying any applicable CDSC or redemption fee) in Investor A shares of the SAME fund without paying a front-end sales charge. This right may be exercised once a year and within 60 days of the redemption, provided that the Investor A share class of that fund is currently open to new investors or the shareholder has a current account in that closed fund. Shares will be purchased at the NAV calculated at the close of trading on the day the request is received. To exercise this privilege, BNY Mellon must receive written notification from the shareholder of record or the registered representative of record, at the time of purchase. Investors should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of exercising this reinstatement privilege.

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

 

Each Fund offers one or more of the shareholder services described below that are designed to facilitate investment in its shares. You can obtain more information about these services from each Fund by calling the telephone number on the cover page, or from the Distributor, your financial adviser, your selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Certain of these services are available only to U.S. investors.

 

Investment Account

 

If your account is maintained at the Transfer Agent (an “Investment Account”) you will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as confirmations for automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements also will show any other activity in your Investment Account since the last statement. You also will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. If your Investment Account is held at the

 

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Transfer Agent you may make additions to it at any time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer Agent. You may also maintain an account through a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. If you transfer shares out of an account maintained with a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary, an Investment Account in your name may be opened automatically at the Transfer Agent.

 

You may transfer Fund shares from a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary to another securities dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with a Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the new firm. If you wish to transfer your shares to a securities dealer or other financial intermediary that has not entered into an agreement with a Distributor, you must either (i) redeem your shares, paying any applicable CDSC or (ii) continue to maintain an Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those shares. You also may request that the new securities dealer or other financial intermediary maintain the shares in an account at the Transfer Agent registered in the name of the securities dealer or other financial intermediary for your benefit whether the securities dealer or other financial intermediary has entered into a selected dealer agreement or not. In the interest of economy and convenience and because of the operating procedures of each Fund, share certificates will not be issued physically. Shares are maintained by each Fund on its register maintained by the Transfer Agent and the holders thereof will have the same rights and ownership with respect to such shares as if certificates had been issued.

 

If you are considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, from one selected securities dealer to another securities dealer or other financial intermediary, you should be aware that if the new firm will not take delivery of shares of the Fund, you must either redeem the shares (paying any applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm, or you must continue to maintain a retirement account at the original selected securities dealer for those shares.

 

Exchange Privilege

 

U.S. shareholders of Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and Institutional shares of each Fund have an exchange privilege with certain other Funds. In order to qualify for the exchange privilege, the shares you wish to exchange are required to have a net asset value of at least $100. The minimum amount for exchanges of Investor class shares is $1,000, although you may exchange less than $1,000 if you already have an account in the Fund into which you are exchanging. You may only exchange into a share class and a Fund that are open to new investors or in which you have a current account if the class or fund is closed to new investors. If you held the shares used in the exchange for 30 days or less, you may be charged a redemption fee at the time of the exchange. Before effecting an exchange, you should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which you wish to make the exchange. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for Federal income tax purposes.

 

Exchanges of Investor A, Investor A1 and Institutional Shares. Institutional shares are exchangeable with shares of the same class of other Funds. Investor A and Investor A1 shares are exchangeable for Investor A shares of other Funds.

 

Exchanges of Institutional shares outstanding (“outstanding Institutional shares”) for Institutional shares of a second fund or for shares of a money market fund (“new Institutional shares”) are effected on the basis of relative net asset value per Institutional share. Exchanges of Investor A or Investor A1 shares outstanding (“outstanding Investor A shares”) for Investor A shares of a second fund, or for shares of a money market fund (“new Investor A shares”) are effected on the basis of relative net asset value per share.

 

Exchanges of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares. Shareholders of certain Funds with Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares outstanding (“outstanding Investor B or Investor C shares”) may exchange their shares for Investor B or Investor C shares, respectively, of a second fund or for shares of a money market fund (“new Investor B or Investor C shares”) on the basis of relative net asset value per Investor B or Investor C share, without the payment of any CDSC. Certain funds impose different CDSC schedules. If you exchange your Investor B shares for shares of a fund with a different CDSC schedule, the CDSC schedule that applies to the shares exchanged will continue to apply. For purposes of computing the CDSC upon redemption of new Investor B or Investor C shares, the time you held both the exchanged Investor B or Investor C shares and the new Investor B shares or Investor C shares will count towards the holding period of the new Investor B or Investor C shares. For example, if you exchange Investor B shares of a Fund for those of a second

 

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Fund after having held the first Fund’s Investor B shares for two-and-a-half years, the 3.00% CDSC that generally would apply to a redemption would not apply to the exchange. Four years later if you decide to redeem the Investor B shares of the second Fund and receive cash, there will be no CDSC due on this redemption since by adding the two-and-a-half year holding period of the first Fund’s Investor B shares to the four year holding period for the second Fund’s Investor B shares, you will be deemed to have held the second Fund’s Investor B shares for more than six years.

 

Exchanges for Shares of a Money Market Fund. You may exchange any class of Investor shares for shares of an affiliated money market fund. If you exchange into BlackRock Summit Cash Reserves Fund (“Summit”), a series of BlackRock Financial Institutions Series Trust, you will receive one of two classes of shares: exchanges of Investor A, Investor A1 and Institutional shares of a Fund will receive Investor A shares of Summit and exchanges of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 shares of a Fund will receive Investor B shares of Summit. You may exchange Investor A shares of Summit back into Investor A or Institutional shares of a Fund. You may exchange Investor B shares of Summit back into Investor B or Investor C shares of a Fund and, in the event of such an exchange, the period of time that you held Investor B shares of Summit will count toward satisfaction of the holding period requirement for purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward satisfaction of any Conversion Period with respect to Investor B shares. Investor B shares of Summit are subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of such Investor B shares. Exchanges of Investor B or Investor C shares of a money market fund other than Summit for Investor B or Investor C shares of a Fund will be exercised at net asset value. However, a CDSC may be charged in connection with any subsequent redemption of the Investor B or Investor C shares of the Fund received in the exchange. In determining the holding period for calculating the CDSC payable on redemption of Investor B and Investor C shares of the Fund received in the exchange, the holding period of the money market fund Investor B or Investor C shares originally held will be added to the holding period of the Investor B or Investor C shares acquired through exchange.

 

Exchanges by Participants in Certain Programs. The exchange privilege may be modified with respect to certain participants in mutual fund advisory programs and other fee-based programs sponsored by the Manager, an affiliate of the Manager, or selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have an agreement with a Distributor. See “Fee-Based Programs” below.

 

Exercise of the Exchange Privilege. To exercise the exchange privilege, you should contact your financial adviser or BNY Mellon, who will advise each Fund of the exchange. If you do not hold share certificates, you may exercise the exchange privilege by wire through your securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Each Fund reserves the right to require a properly completed exchange application.

 

A shareholder who wishes to make an exchange may do so by sending a written request to the Fund c/o BNY Mellon at the following address: BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, RI 02940-8019. Shareholders are automatically provided with telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on the Application that they do not wish to use this privilege. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not provide this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed with BNY Mellon. This form is available from BNY Mellon. Once this election has been made, the shareholder may simply contact the Fund by telephone at (800) 441-7762 to request the exchange. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to BNY Mellon in writing.

 

If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own shares of the investment portfolio whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and broker of record as the account from which shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as defined below. In order to participate in the Automatic Investment Program or establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific written request.

 

Any share exchange must satisfy the requirements relating to the minimum initial investment requirement, and must be legally available for sale in the state of the investor’s residence. For Federal income tax purposes, a share exchange is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be realized. Before making an exchange request, shareholders should consult a tax or other financial adviser and should consider the investment objective,

 

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policies and restrictions of the investment portfolio into which the shareholder is making an exchange. Brokers may charge a fee for handling exchanges.

 

The Funds reserve the right to suspend, modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. Notice will be given to shareholders of any material modification or termination except where notice is not required. The Funds reserve the right to reject any telephone exchange request. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations as to amount or frequency, and to other restrictions that may be established from time to time to ensure that exchanges do not operate to the disadvantage of any portfolio or its shareholders.

 

The Funds, the Administrators and BRIL will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Funds, the Administrators and BRIL will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. By use of the exchange privilege, the investor authorizes the Fund’s transfer agent to act on telephonic or written exchange instructions from any person representing himself to be the investor and believed by the Fund’s transfer agent to be genuine. The records of the Fund’s transfer agent pertaining to such instructions are binding. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon 60 days’ notice to affected shareholders. The exchange privilege is only available in states where the exchange may legally be made.

 

Each Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times an investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain Funds may suspend the continuous offering of their shares to the general public at any time and may resume such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may be made. The exchange privilege may be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by a Distributor.

 

Fee-Based Programs

 

If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock, or selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or in certain fee-based programs in which BlackRock participates, you may be able to buy Institutional Shares, including by exchanges from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances. You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to distribution and service fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges or redemption fee.

 

Shareholders that participate in a fee-based program generally have two options at termination. The program can be terminated and the shares liquidated or the program can be terminated and the shares held in an account. In general, when a shareholder chooses to continue to hold the shares, whatever share class was held in the program can be held after termination. Shares that have been held for less than specified periods within the program may be subject to a fee upon redemption. Shareholders that held Investor A or Institutional Shares in the program are eligible to purchase additional shares of the respective share class of a Fund, but may be subject to upfront sales charges with respect to Investor A Shares. Additional purchases of Institutional Shares are available only if you have an existing position at the time of purchase or are otherwise eligible to purchase Institutional Shares.

 

Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial professional, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary.

 

Retirement and Education Savings Plans

 

Individual retirement accounts and other retirement and education savings plans are available from your financial intermediary. Under these plans, investments may be made in a Fund (other than a Municipal Fund) and certain of the other mutual funds sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates as well as in other securities. There may be fees associated with investing through these plans. Information with respect to these plans is available on request from your financial intermediary.

 

Dividends received in each of the plans referred to above are exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plans and, in the case of Roth IRAs and education savings plans, may be exempt from taxation when distributed as

 

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well. Investors considering participation in any retirement or education savings plan should review specific tax laws relating to the plan and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.

 

Automatic Investment Plans

 

Investor Share shareholders and certain Service Share shareholders who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC® Fund in 1996 may arrange for periodic investments in that Fund through automatic deductions from a checking or savings account. The minimum pre-authorized investment amount is $50. If you buy shares of a Fund through certain accounts, no minimum charge to your bank account is required. Contact your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for more information.

 

Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders. All distributions are reinvested at net asset value in the form of additional full and fractional shares of the same class of shares of the relevant Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise. Such election, or any revocation thereof, must be made in writing to BNY Mellon, and will become effective with respect to dividends paid after its receipt by BNY Mellon. Each Fund declares a dividend each day on “settled” shares (i.e., shares for which the particular Fund has received payment in Federal funds) on the first business day after a purchase order is placed with the Fund. Payments by check are normally converted to Federal funds within two business days of receipt. Over the course of a year, substantially all of the Fund’s net investment income will be declared as dividends. The amount of the daily dividend for each Fund will be based on periodic projections of its net investment income. All dividends are paid within ten days after the end of each month. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by each Fund at least annually.

 

Systematic Withdrawal Plans

 

Shareholders may receive regular distributions from their accounts via a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”). Upon commencement of the SWP, the account must have a current value of $10,000 or more in a Fund. Shareholders may elect to receive automatic cash payments of $50 or more at any interval. You may choose any day for the withdrawal. If no day is specified, the withdrawals will be processed on the 25th day of the month or, if such day in not a business day, on the prior business day and are paid promptly thereafter. An investor may utilize the SWP by completing the Systematic Withdrawal Plan Application Form which may be obtained by visiting our website at www.blackrock.com/funds.

 

Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income dividends their invested principal in the account will be depleted. To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends automatically reinvested. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, upon written notice to the Fund, or by calling the Fund at (800) 441-7762. Purchases of additional Investor A shares of the Fund concurrently with withdrawals may be disadvantageous to investors because of the sales charges involved and, therefore, are discouraged. No CDSC will be assessed on redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the original investment on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1% (monthly), 3% (quarterly) and 6% (semi-annually), respectively, of an account’s net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 shares in excess of this limit are still subject to the applicable CDSC.

 

For this reason, a shareholder may not participate in the Automatic Investment Plan described above (see “How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares” in the Fund’s Prospectus) and the SWP at the same time.

 

Dividend Allocation Plan

 

The Dividend Allocation Plan allows shareholders to elect to have all their dividends and any other distributions from any Eligible Fund (which means funds so designated by the Distributor from time to time) automatically invested at net asset value in one other such Eligible Fund designated by the shareholder, provided the account into which the dividends and distributions are directed is initially funded with the requisite minimum amount.

 

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PRICING OF SHARES

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

Valuation of Shares. The net asset value for each class of shares of each Fund is generally calculated as of the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each business day the NYSE is open.

 

Valuation of securities held by each Fund is as follows:

 

Equity Investments. Equity securities traded on a recognized securities exchange (e.g., NYSE), separate trading boards of a securities exchange or through a market system that provides contemporaneous transaction pricing information (an “Exchange”) are valued via independent pricing services generally at the Exchange closing price or if an Exchange closing price is not available, the last traded price on that Exchange prior to the time as of which the assets or liabilities are valued, however, under certain circumstances other means of determining current market value may be used. If an equity security is traded on more than one Exchange, the current market value of the security where it is primarily traded generally will be used. In the event that there are no sales involving an equity security held by a Fund on a day on which the Fund values such security, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such security. If a Fund holds both long and short positions in the same security, the last bid price will be applied to securities held long and the last ask price will be applied to securities sold short. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which a Fund values such security, the prior day’s price will be used, unless BlackRock determines that such prior day’s price no longer reflects the fair value of the security, in which case such asset would be treated as a fair value asset.

 

Fixed Income Investments. Fixed income securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued using such securities’ most recent bid prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. The amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity unless the Manager and/or Sub-Adviser determine such method does not represent fair value. Loan participation notes are generally valued at the mean of the last available bid prices from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from independent third-party pricing services. Certain fixed income investments including asset-backed and mortgage-related securities may be valued based on valuation models that consider the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the entity, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche. Fixed income securities for which market quotations are not readily available may be valued by third-party pricing services that make a valuation determination by securing transaction data (e.g., recent representative bids), credit quality information, perceived market movements, news, and other relevant information and by other methods, which may include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions.

 

Options, Futures, Swaps and Other Derivatives. Exchange-traded equity options for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices as quoted on the Exchange or the board of trade on which such options are traded. In the event that there is no mean price available for an exchange traded equity option held by a Fund on a day on which the Fund values such option, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such option. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which a Fund values such option, the prior day’s price will be used, unless BlackRock determines that such prior day’s price no longer reflects the fair value of the option in which case such option will be treated as a fair value asset. OTC options may be valued using a mathematical model which incorporates a number of market data factors. Financial futures contracts and options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are valued at their last sale price or settle price as of the close of such exchanges. Swap agreements and other derivatives are generally valued daily based upon quotations from market makers or by a pricing service in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board.

 

Underlying Funds. Shares of underlying open-end funds are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end funds or other exchange-traded funds will be valued at their most recent closing price.

 

General Valuation Information

 

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In determining the market value of portfolio investments, the Fund may employ independent third party pricing services, which may use, without limitation, a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price different from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables and current payables are carried on each Fund’s books at their face value.

 

Prices obtained from independent third party pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers to value each Fund’s securities and other assets and liabilities are based on information available at the time the Fund values its assets and liabilities. In the event that a pricing service quotation is revised or updated subsequent to the day on which the Fund valued such security, the revised pricing service quotation generally will be applied prospectively. Such determination shall be made considering pertinent facts and circumstances surrounding such revision.

 

In the event that application of the methods of valuation discussed above result in a price for a security which is deemed not to be representative of the fair market value of such security, the security will be valued by, under the direction of or in accordance with a method specified by the Fund’s Board as reflecting fair value. All other assets and liabilities (including securities for which market quotations are not readily available) held by a Fund (including restricted securities) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s Board or by BlackRock (its delegate). Any assets and liabilities which are denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

 

Certain of the securities acquired by the Funds may be traded on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets on days on which a Fund’s net asset value is not calculated. In such cases, the net asset value of a Fund’s shares may be significantly affected on days when investors can neither purchase nor redeem shares of the Fund.

 

Fair Value. When market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, a Fund’s investments are valued at fair value (“Fair Value Assets”). Fair Value Assets are valued by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its complete lack of trading, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable (e.g., where it varies significantly from a recent trade, or no longer reflects the fair value of the security or other asset or liability subsequent to the most recent market quotation), where the security or other asset or liability is only thinly traded or due to the occurrence of a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Fund’s assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. On any date the NYSE is open and the primary exchange on which a foreign asset or liability is traded is closed, such asset or liability will be valued using the prior day’s price, provided that BlackRock is not aware of any significant event or other information that would cause such price to no longer reflect the fair value of the asset or liability, in which case such asset or liability would be treated as a Fair Value Asset. For certain foreign securities, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign securities following the close of the local markets to the price that might have prevailed as of a Fund’s pricing time.

 

BlackRock, with input from the BlackRock Portfolio Management Group, will submit its recommendations regarding the valuation and/or valuation methodologies for Fair Value Assets to BlackRock’s Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee may accept, modify or reject any recommendations. In addition, the Funds’ accounting agent periodically endeavors to confirm the prices it receives from all third party pricing services, index providers and broker-dealers, and, with the assistance of BlackRock, to regularly evaluate the values assigned to the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Funds. The pricing of all Fair Value Assets is subsequently reported to and ratified by the Board or a Committee thereof.

 

When determining the price for a Fair Value Asset, the BlackRock Valuation Committee (or the Pricing Group) shall seek to determine the price that a Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what a Fund might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset or liability at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability to

 

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maturity. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Valuation Committee (or Pricing Group) deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models.

 

Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or liability. The fair value of one or more assets or liabilities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets or liabilities could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining a Fund’s net asset value. As a result, a Fund’s sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.

 

Each Fund’s annual audited financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), follow the requirements for valuation set forth in Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”), which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands financial statement disclosure requirements relating to fair value measurements.

 

Generally, FAS 157 and other accounting rules applicable to mutual funds and various assets in which they invest are evolving. Such changes may adversely affect a Fund. For example, the evolution of rules governing the determination of the fair market value of assets or liabilities to the extent such rules become more stringent would tend to increase the cost and/or reduce the availability of third-party determinations of fair market value. This may in turn increase the costs associated with selling assets or affect their liquidity due to the Fund’s inability to obtain a third-party determination of fair market value.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Transactions in Portfolio Securities

 

Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors, BlackRock is primarily responsible for the execution of a Fund’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. BlackRock does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While BlackRock generally seeks reasonable trade execution costs, a Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available, and payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions. Subject to applicable legal requirements, BlackRock may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to BlackRock and its clients, including a Fund. In return for such services, BlackRock may cause a Fund to pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if BlackRock determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

 

In the case of Feeder Funds, because each Feeder Fund generally invests exclusively in beneficial interests of a Master Fund, it is expected that all transactions in portfolio securities will be entered into by the Master Fund.

 

In selecting brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the investment adviser and sub-advisers seek to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for a Fund, taking into account a variety of factors including: (i) the size, nature and character of the security or instrument being traded and the markets in which it is purchased or sold; (ii) the desired timing of the transaction; (iii) BlackRock’s knowledge of the expected commission rates and spreads currently available; (iv) the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security or instrument, including any anticipated execution difficulties; (v) the full range of brokerage services provided; (vi) the broker’s or dealer’s capital (vii) the quality of research and research services provided; (viii) the reasonableness of the commission, dealer spread or its equivalent for the specific transaction; and (ix) BlackRock’s knowledge of any actual or apparent operational problems of a broker or dealer.

 

Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act (“Section 28(e)”) permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. This includes commissions paid on riskless principal transactions under certain conditions. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, including pricing and appraisal advice, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and

 

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other analysis, as well as the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental to securities transactions (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). BlackRock believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.

 

BlackRock may participate in client commission arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. BlackRock believes that research services obtained through soft dollar or commission sharing arrangements enhance its investment decision-making capabilities, thereby increasing the prospects for higher investment returns. BlackRock will engage only in soft dollar or commission sharing transactions that comply with the requirements of Section 28(e). BlackRock regularly evaluates the soft dollar products and services utilized, as well as the overall soft dollar and commission sharing arrangements to ensure that trades are executed by firms that are regarded as best able to execute trades for client accounts, while at the same time providing access to the research and other services BlackRock views as impactful to its trading results.

 

BlackRock may utilize soft dollars and related services, including research (whether prepared by the broker-dealer or prepared by a third-party and provided to BlackRock by the broker-dealer) and execution or brokerage services within applicable rules and BlackRock’s policies to the extent that such permitted services do not compromise BlackRock’s ability to seek to obtain best execution. In this regard, the portfolio management investment and/or trading teams may consider a variety of factors, including the degree to which the broker-dealer: (a) provides access to company management; (b) provides access to their analysts; (c) provides meaningful/insightful research notes on companies or other potential investments; (d) facilitates calls on which meaningful or insightful ideas about companies or potential investments are discussed; (e) facilitates conferences at which meaningful or insightful ideas about companies or potential investments are discussed; or (f) provides research tools such as market data, financial analysis, and other third party related research and brokerage tools that aid in the investment process.

 

Research-oriented services for which BlackRock might pay with Fund commissions may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies or industries and securities or groups of securities, as well as market, economic, or institutional advice and statistical information, political developments and technical market information that assists in the valuation of investments. Except as noted immediately below, research services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing some or all client accounts and not all services may be used in connection with the Fund or account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. In some cases, research information received from brokers by mutual fund management personnel, or personnel principally responsible for BlackRock’s individually managed portfolios, is not necessarily shared by and between such personnel. Any investment advisory or other fees paid by a Fund to BlackRock are not reduced as a result of BlackRock’s receipt of research services. In some cases, BlackRock may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs BlackRock makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while BlackRock will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, BlackRock faces a potential conflict of interest, but BlackRock believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

 

Payments of commissions to brokers who are affiliated persons of the Fund, or the Master Fund with respect to the Feeder Fund (or affiliated persons of such persons), will be made in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the Investment Company Act. Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Master Fund, BlackRock is primarily responsible for the execution of the Master Fund’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage.

 

From time to time, a Fund may purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide BlackRock with research services. FINRA has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the broker will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than

 

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that available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).

 

BlackRock does not consider sales of shares of the mutual funds it advises as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund; however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the mutual funds advised by BlackRock neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions for those mutual funds.

 

Each Fund anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving foreign securities generally will be conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of the applicable country. Foreign equity securities may be held by a Fund in the form of depositary receipts, or other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. Depositary receipts may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. American Depositary Receipts, like other securities traded in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates. Because the shares of each Fund are redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars, each Fund intends to manage its portfolio so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have a significant effect on a Fund’s portfolio strategies.

 

See “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage” in the Statement of Additional Information for information about the brokerage commissions paid by your Fund, including commissions paid to affiliates, if any, for the periods indicated.

 

Each Fund may invest in certain securities traded in the OTC market and intends to deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the particular securities, except in those circumstances in which better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with a Fund and persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the Commission. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, the Funds will not deal with affiliated persons, including PNC and its affiliates, in connection with such transactions. However, an affiliated person of a Fund may serve as its broker in OTC transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, a Fund may not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such securities of which PNC is a member or in a private placement in which PNC serves as placement agent except pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Directors that either comply with rules adopted by the Commission or with interpretations of the Commission staff.

 

Over-the-counter issues, including most fixed income securities such as corporate debt and U.S. Government securities, are normally traded on a “net” basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers. The Funds will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal directly with the issuer unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. Prices paid to a dealer with respect to both foreign and domestic securities will generally include a “spread,” which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at the time, and includes the dealer’s normal profit.

 

Purchases of money market instruments by a Fund are made from dealers, underwriters and issuers. The Funds do not currently expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer. Each Money Market Fund intends to purchase only securities with remaining maturities of 13 months or less as determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission. As a result, the portfolio turnover rates of a Money Market Fund will be relatively high. However, because brokerage commissions will not normally be paid with respect to investments made by a Money Market Fund, the turnover rates should not adversely affect the Fund’s net asset values or net income.

 

Securities purchased in underwritten offerings include a fixed amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. When securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.

 

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The adviser or sub-advisers may seek to obtain an undertaking from issuers of commercial paper or dealers selling commercial paper to consider the repurchase of such securities from a Fund prior to maturity at their original cost plus interest (sometimes adjusted to reflect the actual maturity of the securities), if it believes that a Fund’s anticipated need for liquidity makes such action desirable. Any such repurchase prior to maturity reduces the possibility that a Fund would incur a capital loss in liquidating commercial paper, especially if interest rates have risen since acquisition of such commercial paper.

 

Investment decisions for each Fund and for other investment accounts managed by the adviser or sub-advisers are made independently of each other in light of differing conditions. BlackRock allocates investments among client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. A variety of factors will be considered in making such allocations. These factors include: (i) investment objectives or strategies for particular accounts, including sector, industry, country or region and capitalization weightings, (ii) tax considerations of an account, (iii) risk or investment concentration parameters for an account, (iv) supply or demand for a security at a given price level, (v) size of available investment, (vi) cash availability and liquidity requirements for accounts, (vii) regulatory restrictions, (viii) minimum investment size of an account, (ix) relative size of account, and (x) such other factors as may be approved by BlackRock’s general counsel. Moreover, investments may not be allocated to one client account over another based on any of the following considerations: (i) to favor one client account at the expense of another, (ii) to generate higher fees paid by one client account over another or to produce greater performance compensation to BlackRock, (iii) to develop or enhance a relationship with a client or prospective client, (iv) to compensate a client for past services or benefits rendered to BlackRock or to induce future services or benefits to be rendered to BlackRock, or (v) to manage or equalize investment performance among different client accounts.

 

Equity securities will generally be allocated among client accounts within the same investment mandate on a pro rata basis. This pro-rata allocation may result in a Fund receiving less of a particular security than if pro-ration had not occurred. All allocations of equity securities will be subject, where relevant, to share minimums established for accounts and compliance constraints.

 

Initial public offerings of securities may be over-subscribed and subsequently trade at a premium in the secondary market. When BlackRock is given an opportunity to invest in such an initial offering or “new” or “hot” issue, the supply of securities available for client accounts is often less than the amount of securities the accounts would otherwise take. In order to allocate these investments fairly and equitably among client accounts over time, each portfolio manager or a member of his or her respective investment team will indicate to BlackRock’s trading desk their level of interest in a particular offering with respect to eligible clients accounts for which that team is responsible. Initial public offerings of U.S. equity securities will be identified as eligible for particular client accounts that are managed by portfolio teams who have indicated interest in the offering based on market capitalization of the issuer of the security and the investment mandate of the client account and in the case of international equity securities, the country where the offering is taking place and the investment mandate of the client account. Generally, shares received during the initial public offering will be allocated among participating client accounts within each investment mandate on a pro rata basis. In situations where supply is too limited to be allocated among all accounts for which the investment is eligible, portfolio managers may rotate such investment opportunities among one or more accounts so long as the rotation system provides for fair access for all client accounts over time. Other allocation methodologies that are considered by BlackRock to be fair and equitable to clients may be used as well.

 

Because different accounts may have differing investment objectives and policies, BlackRock may buy and sell the same securities at the same time for different clients based on the particular investment objective, guidelines and strategies of those accounts. For example, BlackRock may decide that it may be entirely appropriate for a growth fund to sell a security at the same time a value fund is buying that security. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of BlackRock or its affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price. For example, sales of a security by BlackRock on behalf of one or more of its clients may decrease the market price of such security, adversely impacting other BlackRock clients that still hold the security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would involve a Fund or other clients or funds for which BlackRock or an affiliate act as investment manager, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all.

 

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In certain instances, BlackRock may find it efficient for purposes of seeking to obtain best execution, to aggregate or “bunch” certain contemporaneous purchases or sale orders of its advisory accounts. In general, all contemporaneous trades for client accounts under management by the same portfolio manager or investment team will be bunched in a single order if the trader believes the bunched trade would provide each client with an opportunity to achieve a more favorable execution at a potentially lower execution cost. The costs associated with a bunched order will be shared pro rata among the clients in the bunched order. Generally, if an order for a particular portfolio manager or management team is filled at several different prices through multiple trades, all accounts participating in the order will receive the average price except in the case of certain international markets where average pricing is not permitted. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as a Fund is concerned, in other cases it could be beneficial to the Fund. Transactions effected by BlackRock on behalf of more than one of its clients during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, causing an adverse effect on price. The trader will give the bunched order to the broker dealer that the trader has identified as being able to provide the best execution of the order. Orders for purchase or sale of securities will be placed within a reasonable amount of time of the order receipt and bunched orders will be kept bunched only long enough to execute the order.

 

A Fund will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating to such securities of which BlackRock, PNC, BRIL or any affiliated person (as defined in the Investment Company Act) thereof is a member except pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the Investment Company Act. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to BlackRock, PNC, BRIL or any affiliated person of the foregoing entities except as permitted by Commission exemptive order or by applicable law.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

While a Fund generally does not expect to engage in trading for short term gains, it will effect portfolio transactions without regard to any holding period if, in Fund management’s judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstances of a particular company or within a particular industry or in general market, economic or financial conditions. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of a Fund’s annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. A high rate of portfolio turnover results in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or ordinary income dividends, and in correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by a Fund.

 

DIVIDENDS AND TAXES

 

Dividends

 

Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any. Dividends from such net investment income are paid as set forth in each Fund’s prospectus. Each Fund will also distribute all net realized capital gains, if any, as set forth in such Fund’s prospectus. From time to time, a Fund may declare a special distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply with Federal tax requirements that certain percentages of its ordinary income and capital gains be distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, a Fund has net income from certain foreign currency transactions, such income will be distributed at least annually.

 

For information concerning the manner in which dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of each Fund, see “Shareholder Services — Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” Shareholders may also elect in writing to receive any such dividends in cash. Dividends are taxable to shareholders, as discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash. The per share dividends on front-end load, CDSC and Service shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Institutional shares as a result of the service, distribution and higher transfer agency fees applicable to CDSC shares, the service fees applicable to front-end load shares and Service shares, and the service and distribution fees applicable to Class R shares. Similarly, the per share dividends on CDSC and Class R shares will be lower than the per share dividends on front-end load and Service shares as a result of the distribution fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable to CDSC shares and the distribution fees applicable to Class R shares, and the per share dividends on CDSC shares will be lower than the per share dividends

 

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on Class R shares as a result of the higher distribution fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable to CDSC shares.

 

Taxes

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded to regulated investment companies (“RICs”) under the Code. As long as a Fund so qualifies, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders in years in which it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any, for the year. To qualify as a RIC, a Fund must meet certain requirements regarding the source of its income and the composition and diversification of its assets. See Part II, “Investment Risks and Considerations — Investment Restrictions (All Funds)” for a discussion of the asset diversification requirements. In the case of a Feeder Fund, such Fund may look to the underlying assets of the Master Portfolio in which it has invested for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification requirement and various other requirements of the Code applicable to RICs.

 

Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income and gains. If, in any taxable year, a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code, such Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and all distributions from earnings and profits (as determined under Federal income tax principles) to its shareholders would be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the maximum 15% tax rate for non-corporate shareholders (for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011) and the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. However, a Municipal Fund’s distributions derived from income on tax-exempt obligations, as defined herein, would no longer qualify for treatment as exempt interest. Each Fund that is a series of a RIC that consists of multiple series is treated as a separate corporation for Federal income tax purposes, and therefore is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs. Losses in one series of a RIC do not offset gains in another, and the requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying for RIC status will be determined at the level of the individual series. In the following discussion, the term “Fund” means each individual series, if applicable.

 

The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gain net income, determined, in general, as if the RIC’s taxable year ended on October 31, plus certain undistributed amounts from the previous years. While each Fund intends to distribute its income and capital gains in the manner necessary to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that a sufficient amount of the Fund’s taxable income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In such event, a Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.

 

Dividends paid by a Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (together referred to as “ordinary income dividends”) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss (including gains or losses from certain transactions in futures and options) (“capital gain dividends”) are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Distributions paid by a Fund that are designated as exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to regular federal income tax. Certain dividend income and long-term capital gains are eligible for taxation at a reduced rate that applies to non-corporate shareholders for taxable years beginning prior to 2011. Under these rules, the portion of ordinary income dividends constituting “qualified dividend income” when paid by a RIC to non-corporate shareholders may be taxable to such shareholders at long-term capital gain rates. However, to the extent a Fund’s distributions are derived from income on debt securities, certain types of preferred stock treated as debt for Federal income tax purposes and short-term capital gains, such distributions will not constitute “qualified dividend income.”

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 3.8% tax on the net investment income (which includes taxable dividends and redemption proceeds) of certain individuals, trusts and estates, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

 

A Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) is not subject to the 90% distribution requirement for taxation as a RIC, described above. If a Fund retains net capital gain, it is subject to tax on that gain, and may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who will be required to include in income, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed net capital gain, will be deemed to have paid and may claim as a credit against their Federal income

 

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tax liability (and as a refund to the extent it exceeds that liability) their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on that gain, and may increase the basis of their shares in the Fund by the excess of the amount included in income over the amount allowed as a credit against their taxes.

 

Distributions in excess of a Fund’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares and after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholder.

 

Ordinary income and capital gain dividends are taxable to shareholders even if they are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. Distributions by a Fund, whether from ordinary income or capital gains, generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code. If a Fund pays a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

 

No gain or loss will be recognized by Investor B or Investor B1 shareholders on the conversion of their Investor B shares into Investor A shares or Investor B1 shares into Investor A1 shares. A shareholder’s tax basis in the Investor A or Investor A1 shares acquired upon conversion will be the same as the shareholder’s tax basis in the converted Investor B or Investor B1 shares, and the holding period of the acquired Investor A or Investor A1 shares will include the holding period for the converted Investor B or Investor B1 shares.

 

If a shareholder of a Fund exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring the shares of a Fund, then the loss that the shareholder recognizes on the exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge paid on the exchanged shares reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.

 

A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date on which the shares are sold or exchanged. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

 

Certain Funds may invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds and other debt securities that are issued at a discount or provide for deferred interest. Even though a Fund receives no actual interest payments on these securities, it will be deemed to receive income equal, generally, to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities over their issue price (“original issue discount”) each year that the securities are held. Since the original issue discount income earned by a Fund in a taxable year may not be represented by cash income, the Fund may have to dispose of securities, which it might otherwise have continued to hold, or borrow to generate cash in order to satisfy its distribution requirements. In addition, a Fund’s investment in foreign currencies or foreign currency denominated or referenced debt securities, certain asset-backed securities and contingent payment and inflation-indexed debt instruments also may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of income, including the recognition of taxable income in excess of cash generated by such investments.

 

Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Dividends derived by a RIC from short-term capital gains and qualifying net interest income (including income from original issue discount and market discount) and paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities, if and to the extent properly designated as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Where possible, the Funds intend to make such designations. However, depending on its circumstances, a Fund may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as interest-related or as short-term capital gain dividends, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its foreign status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund designates the payment as an interest-related or short-term capital

 

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gain dividend. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts. It is not possible to predict what portion, if any, of a Fund’s distributions will be designated as interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends under these rules, which, unless extended, will not apply to distributions with respect to taxable years of a Fund beginning after December 31, 2009.

 

Recently enacted legislation will impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends and redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to (i) foreign financial institutions (as defined in Section 1471(d)(4) of the Code) unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect United States account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect United States owners. Under some circumstances, a foreign shareholder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

 

Distributions to certain foreign shareholders by a Fund at least 50% of whose assets are “U.S. real property interests,” as defined in the Code and Treasury regulations, to the extent the distributions are attributable to gains from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests (including certain REIT capital gain dividends and gains on the sale or exchange of shares in certain “U.S. real property holding corporations,” which may include certain REITS, among other entities, generally must be treated by such foreign shareholders as income effectively connected to a trade or business within the United States, generally subject to tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. shareholders. Such distributions may be subject to U.S. withholding tax and may require the foreign shareholder to file a U.S. federal income tax return. Unless extended by Congress, this rule will not apply to distributions after December 31, 2009, except to the extent the distribution is attributable to a distribution to the Fund by a REIT.

 

Shareholders that are nonresident aliens or foreign entities are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.

 

Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and redemption payments (“backup withholding”). Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be non-corporate shareholders for whom no certified taxpayer identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund’s knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld generally may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a shareholder’s Federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely forwarded to the IRS.

 

If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder in any single taxable year (or a greater amount in any combination of taxable years), the shareholder must file a disclosure statement on Form 8886 with the IRS. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted. That a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Dividends and interest received by a Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain foreign countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders of a Fund more than 50% by value of the assets of which at the close of a taxable year are foreign securities may be able to claim U.S. foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain requirements and limitations contained in the Code. For example, certain retirement accounts and certain tax-exempt organizations cannot claim foreign tax credits on investments in foreign securities held in a Fund. In addition, a foreign tax credit may be claimed with respect to withholding tax on payments with respect to a security only if the holder of the security meets certain holding period requirements. Both the shareholder and the Fund must meet these holding period requirements, and if a Fund fails to do so, it will not be able to “pass through” to shareholders the ability to claim a credit or a deduction for the related foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Further, to the extent that a Fund engages in securities lending with respect to a security paying income subject to foreign taxes, it may not be able to pass through to its shareholders the ability to take a foreign tax credit for those taxes. If a Fund satisfies the applicable requirements, such Fund will be eligible to file an election with the IRS pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to include their proportionate shares of such foreign taxes in their U.S.

 

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income tax returns as gross income, treat such proportionate shares as taxes paid by them, and deduct such proportionate shares in computing their taxable incomes or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against their U.S. income taxes. No deductions for foreign taxes, however, may be claimed by noncorporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions. A shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the income resulting from a Fund’s election described in this paragraph but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction against such U.S. tax for the foreign taxes treated as having been paid by such shareholder. A Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign taxes and other information needed to claim the foreign tax credit.

 

Certain transactions entered into by the Funds are subject to special tax rules of the Code that may, among other things, (a) affect the character of gains and losses realized, (b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, and (c) accelerate the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash (with which to make the necessary distributions to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to RICs). Operation of these rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. Special tax rules also may require a Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as sold on the last day of the taxable year), and may result in the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash. Funds engaging in transactions affected by these provisions intend to monitor their transactions, make appropriate tax elections and make appropriate entries in their books and records to lessen the effect of these tax rules and avoid any possible disqualification from the special treatment afforded RICs under the Code.

 

If a Fund purchases shares of an investment company (or similar investment entity) organized under foreign law, the Fund will generally be treated as owning shares in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for Federal income tax purposes. A Fund may be subject to Federal income tax, and interest charges (at the rate applicable to tax underpayments) on tax liability treated as having been deferred with respect to certain distributions from such a company and on gain from the disposition of the shares of such a company (collectively referred to as “excess distributions”), even if such excess distributions are paid by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to “mark to market” at the end of each taxable year shares that it holds in PFICs. The election is made separately for each PFIC held and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with consent from the IRS. Under this election, a Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase in the value of its shares as of the close of the taxable year over their adjusted tax basis and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value, but only to the extent of previously recognized “mark-to-market” gains. By making the mark-to-market election, a Fund could avoid imposition of the interest charge with respect to excess distributions from PFICs, but in any particular year might be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it received from PFICs.

 

If the Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund would be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.

 

Municipal Funds

 

Each Municipal Fund intends to qualify to pay “exempt-interest dividends” as defined in Section 852(b)(5) of the Code. Under such section if, at the close of each quarter of a Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets consists of obligations exempt from Federal income tax (“tax-exempt obligations”) under Section 103(a) of the Code (relating generally to obligations of a state or local governmental unit), the Fund shall be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends to holders of all outstanding classes of its shares (together the “shareholders”). Exempt-interest dividends are dividends or any part thereof paid by a Fund that are attributable to interest on tax-exempt obligations and designated by the Fund as exempt-interest dividends in a written notice mailed to the Fund’s shareholders within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year. A Fund will allocate interest from tax-exempt obligations (as well as ordinary income, capital gains and tax preference items discussed below) among the Fund’s shareholders according to a method (that it believes is consistent with the Commission

 

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rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of shares) that is based upon the gross income that is allocable to each class of shareholders during the taxable year, or such other method as the IRS may prescribe.

 

Exempt-interest dividends will be excludable from a shareholder’s gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Exempt-interest dividends are included, however, in determining the portion, if any, of a person’s social security and railroad retirement benefits subject to Federal income taxes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares of a RIC paying exempt-interest dividends, such as the Fund, will not be deductible by the investor for Federal income tax purposes to the extent attributable to exempt-interest dividends. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers with respect to whether exempt-interest dividends retain the exclusion under Code Section 103(a) if a shareholder would be treated as a “substantial user” or “related person” under Code Section 147(a) with respect to property financed with the proceeds of an issue of PABs, if any, held by a Fund.

 

All or a portion of a Fund’s gains from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at a market discount will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends received by shareholders. Distributions in excess of a Fund’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder. In addition, any such loss that is not disallowed under the rule stated above will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholder.

 

The Code subjects interest received on certain otherwise tax-exempt securities to a Federal alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax applies to interest received on certain “PABs” issued after August 7, 1986. PABs are bonds that, although tax-exempt, are used for purposes other than those generally performed by governmental units and that benefit non-governmental entities (e.g., bonds used for industrial development or housing purposes). Income received on such bonds is classified as an item of “tax preference,” which could subject certain investors in such bonds, including shareholders of a Fund, to a Federal alternative minimum tax. A Fund will purchase such “PABs” and will report to shareholders after the close of the calendar year-end the portion of the Fund’s dividends declared during the year that constitute an item of tax preference for alternative minimum tax purposes. The Code further provides that corporations are subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax based, in part, on certain differences between taxable income as adjusted for other tax preferences and the corporation’s “adjusted current earnings,” which more closely reflect a corporation’s economic income. Because an exempt-interest dividend paid by a Fund will be included in adjusted current earnings, a corporate shareholder may be required to pay alternative minimum tax on exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund.

 

Each Municipal Fund may engage in interest rate swap transactions. The Federal income tax rules governing the taxation of interest rate swaps are not entirely clear and may require a Fund to treat payments received under such arrangements as ordinary income and to amortize payments made under certain circumstances. Because payments received by a Fund in connection with swap transactions will be taxable rather than tax-exempt, they may result in increased taxable distributions to shareholders.

 

Please see Part I of your Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for certain state tax information relevant to an investment in California Insured, Delaware Municipal Bond, Ohio Municipal Bond, Kentucky Municipal Bond, New Jersey Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond and Pennsylvania Municipal Bond, as well as information on economic conditions within each applicable state.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action either prospectively or retroactively.

 

Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes. Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs that are derived from interest on U.S. government obligations. State law varies as to whether dividend income attributable to U.S. government obligations is exempt from state income tax.

 

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Shareholders of each Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes with respect to their Fund. Foreign investors should consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in a Fund.

 

In the case of a Feeder Fund, such Fund is entitled to look to the underlying assets of the Master Portfolio in which it has invested for purposes of satisfying various qualification requirements of the Code applicable to RICs. Each Master Portfolio is classified either as a partnership or a separate disregarded entity (depending on the particular Master Portfolio) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. If applicable tax provisions were to change, then the Board of Directors of a Feeder Fund will determine, in its discretion, the appropriate course of action for the Feeder Fund. One possible course of action would be to withdraw the Feeder Fund’s investments from the Master Portfolio and to retain an investment manager to manage the Feeder Fund’s assets in accordance with the investment policies applicable to the Feeder Fund.

 

The foregoing general discussion of Federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed in this discussion, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect.

 

An investment in a Fund may have consequences under state, local or foreign tax law, about which investors should consult their tax advisors.

 

PERFORMANCE DATA

 

From time to time a Fund may include its average annual total return and other total return data, and, if applicable, yield and tax-equivalent yield in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective shareholders. Total return, yield and tax-equivalent yield each is based on a Fund’s historical performance and is not intended to indicate future performance. Average annual total return is determined separately for each class of shares in accordance with a formula specified by the Commission.

 

Quotations of average annual total return, before tax, for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period. Average annual total return before taxes is computed assuming all dividends are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge, in the case of front-end load shares, and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of CDSC shares, but does not take into account taxes payable on dividends or on redemption.

 

Quotations of average annual total return, after taxes, on dividends for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during such period. Average annual total return after taxes on dividends is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge, in the case of front-end load shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of CDSC shares. The taxes due on dividends are calculated by applying to each dividend the highest applicable marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date for that dividend. The rates used correspond to the tax character (including eligibility for the maximum 15% tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income) of each dividend. The taxable amount and tax character of each dividend are specified by each Fund on the dividend declaration date, but may be adjusted to reflect subsequent recharacterizations of distributions. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected. Applicable tax credits, such as foreign credits, are taken into account according to Federal law. The ending value is determined assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods with no tax consequences associated with such redemption.

 

Quotations of average annual total return, after taxes, on both dividends and redemption for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to

 

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the ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during such period as well as on complete redemption. Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of front-end load shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of CDSC shares and assuming, for all classes of shares, complete redemption and payment of taxes due on such redemption. The ending value is determined assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods, subtracting capital gains taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the presumed tax benefit from capital losses resulting from redemption. The taxes due on dividends and on the deemed redemption are calculated by applying the highest applicable marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment and/or the redemption date. The rates used correspond to the tax character (including eligibility for the maximum 15% tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income) of each component of each dividend and/or the redemption payment. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected.

 

A Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total return performance data, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various periods other than those noted in Part I, Section VIII “Fund Performance” of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. Such data will be computed as described above, except that (1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact on the performance data calculations of including or excluding the maximum applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data generally will be higher than average annual total return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of time.

 

Yield quotations will be computed based on a 30-day period by dividing (a) the net income based on the yield of each security earned during the period by (b) the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends multiplied by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. Tax equivalent yield quotations will be computed by dividing (a) the part of a Fund’s yield that is tax-exempt by (b) one minus a stated tax rate and adding the result to that part, if any, of the Fund’s yield that is not tax-exempt.

 

A Fund’s total return will vary depending on market conditions, the securities comprising a Fund’s portfolio, a Fund’s operating expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized net capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment in a Fund will fluctuate and an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of front-end load shares or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of CDSC shares applicable to certain investors, as described under “Purchase of Shares” and “Redemption of Shares,” respectively, the total return data quoted by a Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take into account the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may take into account the CDSC waiver and, therefore, may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of sales charges, a lower amount of expenses is deducted.

 

On occasion, a Fund may compare its performance to, among other things, the Fund’s benchmark index indicated in the Prospectus, the Value Line Composite Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or to other published indices, or to performance data published by Lipper Inc., Morningstar, Inc. (“Morningstar”), Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, BusinessWeek, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine or other industry publications. When comparing its performance to a market index, a Fund may refer to various statistical measures derived from the historical performance of a Fund and the index, such as standard deviation and beta. As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered indicative of a Fund’s relative performance for any future period. In addition, from time to time a Fund may include the Fund’s Morningstar risk-adjusted performance ratings assigned by Morningstar in advertising or supplemental sales literature. From time to time a Fund may quote in advertisements or other materials other applicable measures of Fund performance and may also make reference to awards that may be given to the Manager. Certain Funds may also compare their performance to composite indices developed by Fund management.

 

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A Fund may provide information designed to help investors understand how the Fund is seeking to achieve its investment objectives. This may include information about past, current or possible economic, market, political or other conditions, descriptive information or general principles of investing such as asset allocation, diversification and risk tolerance, discussion of a Fund’s portfolio composition, investment philosophy, strategy or investment techniques, comparisons of the Fund’s performance or portfolio composition to that of other funds or types of investments, indices relevant to the comparison being made, or to a hypothetical or model portfolio. A Fund may also quote various measures of volatility and benchmark correlation in advertising and other materials, and may compare these measures to those of other funds or types of investments.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

The Board of Directors of the Funds has delegated the voting of proxies for the Funds’ securities to the Manager pursuant to the Manager’s proxy voting guidelines. Under these guidelines, the Manager will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders. From time to time, a vote may present a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s stockholders, on the one hand, and those of the Manager, or any affiliated person of the Fund or the Manager, on the other. The Manager maintains policies and procedures that are designed to prevent undue influence on the Manager’s proxy voting activity that might stem from any relationship between the issuer of a proxy (or any dissident shareholder) and the Manager, the Manager’s affiliates, a Fund or a Fund’s affiliates. Most conflicts are managed through a structural separation of the Manager’s Corporate Governance Group from the Manager’s employees with sales and client responsibilities. In addition, the Manager maintains procedures to ensure that all engagements with corporate issuers or dissident shareholders are managed consistently and without regard to the Manager’s relationship with the issuer of the proxy or dissident shareholder. In certain instances, BlackRock may determine to engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies as a further safeguard to avoid potential conflicts of interest or as otherwise required by applicable law. A copy of the Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies is attached as Appendix B.

 

Information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, (i) at www.blackrock.com and (ii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Description of Shares

 

Shareholders of a Fund are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held in the election of Directors and generally on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders of the Fund. Shareholders of a class that bears distribution and/or service expenses have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to such distribution and service expenditures (except that Investor B and Investor B1 shareholders may vote upon any material changes to such expenses charged under the Investor A Distribution Plan). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of Directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the Directors of a Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any person as a Director.

 

No Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders in any year in which the Investment Company Act does not require shareholders to act upon any of the following matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii) approval of a management agreement; (iii) approval of a distribution agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of independent accountants. Shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive rights. Redemption and conversion rights are discussed elsewhere herein and in each Fund’s Prospectus. Each share of each class of Common Stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by a Fund and in the net assets of the Fund upon liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.

 

For Funds organized as Maryland corporations, the by-laws of the Fund require that a special meeting of shareholders be held upon the written request of a minimum percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, if they comply with applicable Maryland law.

 

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Certain of the Funds are organized as “Massachusetts business trusts.” Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust establishing a trust, a copy of which for each applicable Fund, together with all amendments thereto (the “Declaration of Trust”), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the trust and provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a trust may maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.

 

Certain Funds are organized as Delaware statutory trusts.

 

See “Additional Information — Description of Shares” in Part I of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for additional capital stock information for your Fund.

 

Additional Information

 

Under a separate agreement, BlackRock has granted certain Funds the right to use the “BlackRock” name and has reserved the right to (i) withdraw its consent to the use of such name by a Fund if the Fund ceases to retain BlackRock Advisors, LLC as investment adviser and (ii) to grant the use of such name to any other company.

 

See Part I, Section IX “Additional Information — Principal Shareholders” section of each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information for information on the holders of 5% or more of any class of shares of your Fund.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s (“Moody’s”) Bond Ratings

 

Aaa   Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa   Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A   Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa   Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba   Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B   Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa   Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca   Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C   Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Note: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

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Description of Moody’s U.S. Short-Term Ratings

 

MIG 1/VMIG 1   This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2   This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3/VMIG 3   This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG   This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

Description of Moody’s Commercial Paper Ratings/Demand Obligation Ratings

 

Moody’s Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:

 

P-1   Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
P-2   Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
P-3   Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes to the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
  Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Description of Standard & Poor’s, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”), Debt Ratings

 

A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations or a specific program. It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation.

 

The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.

 

The issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources Standard & Poor’s considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

 

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The issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:

 

I. Likelihood of payment — capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

 

III. Protection afforded to, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

Long Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

AAA   An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA   An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The Obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A   An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB   An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. An obligation rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are regarded as
BB
B
CCC
CC
C
  having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
D   An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
c   The ‘c’ subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable.
p   The letter ‘p’ indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to the completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
*   Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows.
r   This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating.
N.R.   This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

 

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Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Description of Standard & Poor’s Commercial Paper Ratings

 

A Standard & Poor’s commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from “A-1” for the highest-quality obligations to “D” for the lowest. These categories are as follows:

 

A-1   A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2   A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3   A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B   A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C   A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D   A short-term obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
c   The “c” subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable.
p   The letter “p” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
*   Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows.

 

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r   The “r” highlights derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that Standard & Poor’s believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of such obligations are securities with principal or interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only and principal-only mortgage securities. The absence of an “r” symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.

 

A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poor’s by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information.

 

A Standard & Poor’s note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.

 

Amortization schedule — the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

Source of payment — the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

Note rating symbols are as follows:

 

SP-1   Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2   Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3   Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

Description of Fitch Ratings’ (“Fitch”) Investment Grade Bond Ratings

 

Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents Fitch’s assessment of the issuer’s ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.

 

The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer’s future financial strength and credit quality.

 

Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guarantees unless otherwise indicated.

 

Bonds carrying the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.

 

Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any security.

 

Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.

 

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AAA   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated “AAA.” Because bonds rated in the “AAA” and “AA” categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated “F-1+.”
A   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory-credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

 

Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the “AAA” category.

 

Description of Fitch’s Speculative Grade Bond Ratings

 

Fitch speculative grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings (“BB” to “C”) represent Fitch’s assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in default. For defaulted bonds, the rating (“DDD” to “D”) is an assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuer’s future financial strength.

 

Bonds that have the rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since rating categories cannot fully reflect the differences in degrees of credit risk.

 

BB   Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B   Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor’s limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC   Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC   Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C   Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.

D

DD

DDD

  Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. “DDD” represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and “D” represents the lowest potential for recovery.

 

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Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the “DDD,” “DD,” or “D” categories.

 

Description of Fitch’s Short term Ratings

 

Fitch’s short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and investment notes.

 

The short term rating places greater emphasis than a long term rating on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer’s obligations in a timely manner.

 

Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:

 

F-1+   Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1   Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated “F-1+.”
F-2   Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned “F-1+” and “F-1” ratings.
F-3   Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
F-S   Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
D   Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.
LOC   The symbol “LOC” indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
NR   Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
Conditional   A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event.
Suspended   A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes.
Withdrawn   A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or refinanced and, at Fitch’s discretion, when an issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information.
FitchAlert   Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive,” indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative,” for potential downgrade, or “Evolving,” where ratings may be raised or lowered. FitchAlert is relatively short term, and should be resolved within 12 months.

 

Ratings Outlook: An outlook is used to describe the most likely direction of any rating change over the intermediate term. It is described as “Positive” or “Negative.” The absence of a designation indicates a stable outlook.

 

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CONFIDENTIAL

 

APPENDIX B

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

For The BlackRock-Advised Funds

 

December, 2009

 

Copyright © 2009 BlackRock, Inc.

All rights reserved.

 

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CONFIDENTIAL

 

Table of Contents

   Page

I.

  Introduction    B-3

II.

  Proxy Voting Policies    B-4
  A.    Boards of Directors    B-4
  B.    Auditors    B-4
  C.    Compensation and Benefits    B-4
  D.    Capital Structure    B-4
  E.    Corporate Charter and By-Laws    B-5
  F.    Environmental and Social Issues    B-5

III.

  Conflicts Management    B-5

IV.

  Reports to the Board    B-5

 

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I.   Introduction

 

The Trustees/Directors (“Directors”) of the BlackRock-Advised Funds (the “Funds”) have the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds, and have determined that it is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders to delegate that responsibility to BlackRock Advisors, LLC and its affiliated U.S. registered investment advisers (“BlackRock”), the investment adviser to the Funds, as part of BlackRock’s authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. The Directors hereby direct BlackRock to vote such proxies in accordance with this Policy, and any proxy voting guidelines that the Adviser determines are appropriate and in the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders and which are consistent with the principles outlined in this Policy. The Directors have authorized BlackRock to utilize an unaffiliated third-party as its agent to vote portfolio proxies in accordance with this Policy and to maintain records of such portfolio proxy voting.

 

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires, among other things, that an investment adviser that exercises voting authority over clients’ proxy voting adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of clients, discloses to its clients information about those policies and procedures and also discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser has voted their proxies.

 

BlackRock has adopted separate but substantially similar guidelines and procedures that are consistent with the principles of this Policy. BlackRock’s Corporate Governance Committee (the “Committee”), addresses proxy voting issues on behalf of BlackRock and its clients, including the Funds. The Committee is comprised of senior members of BlackRock’s Portfolio Management and Administration Groups and is advised by BlackRock’s Legal and Compliance Department.

 

BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) proxies for each Fund in a manner that BlackRock, in the exercise of its independent business judgment, concludes are in the best economic interests of such Fund. In some cases, BlackRock may determine that it is in the best economic interests of a Fund to refrain from exercising the Fund’s proxy voting rights (such as, for example, proxies on certain non-U.S. securities that might impose costly or time-consuming in-person voting requirements). With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, BlackRock’s approach is also driven by our clients’ economic interests. The evaluation of the economic desirability of recalling loans involves balancing the revenue producing value of loans against the likely economic value of casting votes. Based on our evaluation of this relationship, BlackRock believes that the likely economic value of casting a vote generally is less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by BlackRock recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. Periodically, BlackRock analyzes the process and benefits of voting proxies for securities on loan, and will consider whether any modification of its proxy voting policies or procedures are necessary in light of any regulatory changes.

 

BlackRock will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with BlackRock’s proxy voting guidelines. BlackRock’s proxy voting guidelines provide detailed guidance as to how to vote proxies on certain important or commonly raised issues. BlackRock may, in the exercise of its business judgment, conclude that the proxy voting guidelines do not cover the specific matter upon which a proxy vote is requested, or that an exception to the proxy voting guidelines would

 

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be in the best economic interests of a Fund. BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) proxies without regard to the relationship of the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of such issuer) to the Fund, the Fund’s affiliates (if any), BlackRock or BlackRock’s affiliates. When voting proxies, BlackRock attempts to encourage companies to follow practices that enhance shareholder value and increase transparency and allow the market to place a proper value on their assets.

 

II.   Proxy Voting Policies

 

A. Boards of Directors

 

The Funds generally support the board’s nominees in the election of directors and generally supports proposals that strengthen the independence of boards of directors. As a general matter, the Funds believe that a company’s board of directors (rather than shareholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a company’s business and prospects, and is therefore best-positioned to set corporate policy and oversee management. The Funds therefore believe that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of responsible, qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over time. In individual cases, consideration may be given to a director nominee’s history of representing shareholder interests as a director of the company issuing the proxy or other companies, or other factors to the extent deemed relevant by the Committee.

 

B. Auditors

 

These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders related to the selection of auditors. As a general matter, the Funds believe that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Funds anticipate that BlackRock will generally defer to a corporation’s choice of auditor, in individual cases, consideration may be given to an auditors’ history of representing shareholder interests as auditor of the company issuing the proxy or other companies, to the extent deemed relevant.

 

C. Compensation and Benefits

 

These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Funds favor disclosure of a company’s compensation and benefit policies and oppose excessive compensation, but believe that compensation matters are normally best determined by a corporation’s board of directors, rather than shareholders. Proposals to “micro-manage” a company’s compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits should therefore generally not be supported.

 

D. Capital Structure

 

These proposals relate to various requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter the capital structure of a company, such as an increase in authorized shares. As a general matter, the Funds expect that BlackRock will support requests that it believes enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive.

 

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E. Corporate Charter and By-Laws

 

These proposals relate to various requests for approval of amendments to a corporation’s charter or by-laws. As a general matter, the Funds generally vote against anti-takeover proposals and proposals that would create additional barriers or costs to corporate transactions that are likely to deliver a premium to shareholders.

 

F. Environmental and Social Issues

 

These are shareholder proposals addressing either corporate social and environmental policies or requesting specific reporting on these issues. The Funds generally do not support proposals on social issues that lack a demonstrable economic benefit to the issuer and the Fund investing in such issuer. BlackRock seeks to make proxy voting decisions in the manner most likely to protect and promote the long-term economic value of the securities held in client accounts. We intend to support economically advantageous corporate practices while leaving direct oversight of company management and strategy to boards of directors. We seek to avoid micromanagement of companies, as we believe that a company’s board of directors is best positioned to represent shareholders and oversee management on shareholders behalf. Issues of corporate social and environmental responsibility are evaluated on a case-by-case basis within this framework.

 

III.   Conflicts Management

 

BlackRock maintains policies and procedures that are designed to prevent any relationship between the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of the issuer) and a Fund, a Fund’s affiliates (if any), BlackRock or BlackRock’s affiliates, from having undue influence on BlackRock’s proxy voting activity. In certain instances, BlackRock may determine to engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies as a further safeguard against potential conflicts of interest or as otherwise required by applicable law. The independent fiduciary may either vote such proxies or provide BlackRock with instructions as to how to vote such proxies. In the latter case, BlackRock votes the proxy in accordance with the independent fiduciary’s determination.

 

IV.   Reports to the Board

 

BlackRock will report to the Directors on proxy votes it has made on behalf of the Funds at least annually.

 

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APPENDIX C

 

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS IN CALIFORNIA

 

Following is a brief summary of some of the factors that may affect the financial condition of the State of California (the “State” or “California”) and its political subdivisions. The summary is neither a complete nor a comprehensive description of these factors or an analysis of financial conditions and may not be indicative of the financial condition of issuers of obligations or any particular projects financed with the proceeds of such obligations. Many factors not included in the summary, such as the national economy, social and environmental policies and conditions, and the national and international markets for products produced in California, could have an adverse impact on the financial condition of California and its political subdivisions. It is not possible to predict whether and to what extent those factors may affect the financial condition of California and its political subdivisions.

 

The following summary is based upon publicly available budget documents and offering statements relating to debt offerings of California; however, it has not been updated nor will it be updated during the year. Neither the Trust nor its legal counsel has independently verified this information.

 

Overview

 

Since the start of 2010, the State, like the rest of the nation, has been slowly emerging from the most significant economic downturn since the Great Depression. According to the State Department of Finance (the “Department of Finance”), home building permitting, which suffered a long, steady three-year decline starting in 2006, bottomed out early in 2009 and was up on a year-over-year basis for the first half of 2010. Existing home markets are also faring better as home prices have firmed up, inventories are down, and the pace of sales has stabilized at a sustainable rate. Despite these positive developments, the State currently has the fourth highest rate of foreclosure in the United States, with over 340,000 foreclosure filings in the first half of 2010. Rising unemployment in the State has added to the foreclosure problem. The State’s unemployment rate increased from 6.1 percent at the start of 2008 to 12.4 percent in August 2010. The United States unemployment rate for August 2010 was 9.6 percent. Since the recession began in December 2007, the ranks of the unemployed in the State increased by more than 1.3 million.

 

While there continue to be signs the economy is slowly improving, California continues to face serious budgetary problems. The State ended fiscal year 2009-10 with an estimated General Fund deficit of $5.4 billion. In May 2010, the Governor of the State (the “Governor”) projected an estimated budget gap of $19.1 billion through the end of fiscal year 2010-11. The Governor’s proposed budget for fiscal year 2010-11 attempts to address this shortfall through a combination of spending reductions, anticipated federal funding and internal fund shifts. Several key assumptions in recent budgets have not been realized, and the State’s budgetary plan continues to be based on a number of assumptions that may not be realized. California began fiscal year 2010-11 on July 1 without a State budget in place, the 19th time in the past 25 years that has occurred. As of September 15, 2010, California was in its 11th week without a budget, the second longest delay in 45 years. It is possible that California will not have a budget for fiscal year 2010-11 until after the gubernatorial election in November 2010.

 

The State’s access to the capital markets was virtually closed down in the second half of 2008 and into 2009 as a consequence of the turmoil in the credit markets starting in mid-2008 and the State’s own deteriorating financial condition. The State reentered the markets in March 2009 following the enactment of the Initial 2009 Budget (as defined herein) in February 2009. Another consequence of the cash pressure facing the State was that construction of bond-funded projects around the State was frozen in December 2008. Furthermore, in February 2009, the State Controller deferred making payments on several billion dollars of State obligations, including tax refunds, vendor payments, and some payments to counties for social service costs. With the enactment of the Amended 2009 Budget Act (as defined herein) in July 2009, the State was able to temporarily relieve its cash shortfall, but cash flow shortfalls quickly reemerged. By the end of July 2009, cash resources had dwindled so far that the State Controller

 

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began to issue short-term, interest-bearing registered warrants (or “IOUs”) in lieu of checks, which could not be cashed immediately. The issuance of $2.6 billion of IOUs between July and September 2009 was only the second time that the State had issued IOUs since the Great Depression. The IOUs were called for redemption in late 2009.

 

The State continues to face cash pressures in 2010. Without a State budget in place for fiscal year 2010-11, the State cannot issue short-term revenue anticipation notes and risks running out of cash. Consequently, the State Controller is again considering emergency steps to conserve cash for legally guaranteed payments, including those to holders of State bonds. Since July 1, 2010, the State Controller’s Office has withheld more than $3.3 billion in payments to, among other payees, State vendors, health clinics and community colleges. The State is projected to miss another $3.1 billion in payments in September 2010. California will make payments (or in the absence of cash, issue IOUs) once the budget for fiscal year 2010-11 is approved, and will be obligated to pay interest to certain qualified vendors.

 

The failure of the State Legislature to pass a budget also prompted the Governor to issue an order to the State Controller to reduce State worker pay to the federal minimum wage until a budget was in place (when workers would receive their full pay, including deferred back pay). However, in August 2010, a state court temporarily refused to force the State Controller to comply with the Governor’s order, pending further legal action in late September 2010. The State will continue to be dependent on access to the capital markets to assist in its cash management, and to avoid recurrence of payment deferrals or the issuance of additional “IOUs,” but such access cannot be assured. However, the State Controller has indicated that under virtually any circumstances, debt service on State bonds will be paid.

 

Expenditure reductions and budget pressures in recent years on the State budget have resulted in continuing fiscal pressures on local governments throughout the State. These pressures will continue in view of the current State budget impasse and the reductions in State aid adopted as part of recent State budget solutions, particularly for schools and social services. Furthermore, local tax revenues, especially property taxes and sales taxes, have declined in many jurisdictions. Unfunded pension and other post-retirement liabilities also weigh heavily upon the State as well as many local jurisdictions. One city, Vallejo, in Solano County, entered bankruptcy under Chapter 9 of the federal bankruptcy code and there can be no assurance other cities or counties may not follow suit.

 

There can be no assurances that the fiscal stress and cash pressures currently facing the State and its localities will not continue or become more difficult, or that continuing declines in State tax receipts or other impacts of the current economic situation will not further materially adversely affect the financial condition of the State and its localities. The Department of Finance has projected that multi-billion dollar budget gaps will occur annually through at least fiscal year 2013-14 without further corrective actions.

 

Economic Factors

 

California is by far the most populous state in the nation, over 60 percent larger than the second-ranked state according to the 2000 U.S. Census. The State’s July 1, 2009 estimated population of about 38.5 million represented over 12 percent of the total United States population.

 

California’s economy, the largest among the 50 states and one of the largest and most diverse in the world, has major components in high technology, trade, entertainment, agriculture, manufacturing, government, tourism, construction and services. The relative proportion of the various components of the California economy closely resembles the make-up of the national economy.

 

The State’s unemployment rate increased from 6.1 percent at the start of 2008 to 12.4 percent in August 2010. In comparison, the United States unemployment rate for August 2010 was 9.6 percent. During the first eight months of 2010, 31,800 jobs were created for an average gain of 3,975 per month. In contrast, the State lost 69,700 jobs per month in 2009 and 44,600 jobs per month in 2008. Since the national recession began in December 2007, the State has lost over 1.3 million jobs.

 

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According to the State Department of Finance, in 2009, California personal income declined by 2.8 percent from the previous year due to the large toll of lost jobs during the recession. This was the State’s first decline in personal income on a year-over-year basis for the first time since 1938. The decline in the first quarter of 2009, 1.8 percent, was the largest in 40 years. Personal income increased by 2.2 percent in the first half of 2010, as compared to the 5.6 percent average growth rate from 1988 to 2008.

 

After falling for eight consecutive quarters, taxable sales grew in the second half of 2009 and the first half of 2010. In 2009, taxable sales were down 15 percent from the prior year and down 20 percent from the peak reached in the second half of 2006.

 

The total assessed valuation of property in the State was 2.4 percent lower in fiscal year 2009-10 than it was in the prior fiscal year and 1.8 percent lower in fiscal year 2010-11 than in the prior fiscal year. This is the second consecutive year-to-year decline in the Statewide property tax values and the second decline since the State began keeping records in 1933.

 

The State’s housing sector has recently shown some signs of recovery. Existing home sales have stabilized around the half-million unit rate (seasonally-adjusted and annualized). The Statewide median price for existing single-family homes increased more than 17 percent from the first half of 2009 to the first half of 2010, bringing the average median price to approximately $301,807. However, this median price is still significantly lower than the 2007 annual median price of $560,270. While the State continues to have one of the highest foreclosure rates in the United States, the number of foreclosure filings during the first half of 2010 was down 13 percent from the first half of 2009. However, additional foreclosures may result from the resetting of adjustable rate mortgages between 2010 and 2012, the commencement of amortization during the same period on mortgages that were previously in an interest-only mode and the expiration of the mortgage foreclosure relief program. The impact of the resetting may be mitigated by the fact that the resets are spread out over multiple years and may be further mitigated if mortgage interest rates remain low.

 

Home building permitting, which suffered a long, steady decline from 2006 through 2009, was up 23.6 percent in the first half of 2010 as compared to the first half of 2009. Despite this gain, the overall level of residential construction activity was nearly 80 percent lower that the peak output reached in the first half of 2005.

 

Nonresidential construction permitting was down 3.4 percent for the first half of 2010 as compared with the same period of 2009. Nevertheless, nonresidential building activity has fluctuated within a relatively narrow (and low) range since the beginning of 2009.

 

Constitutional Limitations on Taxes, Other Charges and Appropriations

 

Limitation on Property Taxes. Certain California Debt Obligations may be obligations of issuers that rely in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, on ad valorem property taxes as a source of revenue. The taxing powers of California local governments and districts are limited by Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1978 and commonly known as “Proposition 13.” Briefly, Article XIIIA limits the rate of ad valorem property taxes to 1 percent of full cash value of real property and generally restricts the reassessment of property to 2 percent per year, except upon new construction or change of ownership (subject to a number of exemptions).

 

Taxing entities may, however, raise ad valorem taxes above the 1 percent limit to pay debt service on voter-approved bonded indebtedness.

 

Under Article XIIIA, the basic 1 percent ad valorem tax levy is applied against the assessed value of property as of the owner’s date of acquisition (or as of March 1, 1975, if acquired earlier), subject to certain adjustments. This system has resulted in widely varying amounts of tax on similarly situated properties. Several lawsuits were filed challenging the acquisition-based assessment system of Proposition 13, but it was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1992.

 

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Article XIIIA prohibits local governments from raising revenues through ad valorem taxes above the 1 percent limit; it also requires voters of any governmental units to give two-thirds approval to levy any “special tax.”

 

Limitations on Other Taxes, Fees and Charges. On November 5, 1996, the voters of the State approved Proposition 218, called the “Right to Vote on Taxes Act.” Proposition 218 added Articles XIIIC and XIIID to the State Constitution, which contain a number of provisions affecting the ability of local agencies to levy and collect both existing and future taxes, assessments, fees and charges.

 

Article XIIIC requires that all new or increased local taxes be submitted to the voters before they become effective. Taxes for general governmental purposes require a majority vote and taxes for specific purposes require a two-thirds vote.

 

Article XIIID contains several provisions making it generally more difficult for local agencies to levy and maintain “assessments” for municipal services and programs. Article XIIID also contains several provisions affecting “fees” and “charges,” defined for purposes of Article XIIID to mean “any levy other than an ad valorem tax, a special tax, or an assessment, imposed by a [local government] upon a parcel or upon a person as an incident of property ownership, including a user fee or charge for a property related service.” All new and existing property related fees and charges must conform to requirements prohibiting, among other things, fees and charges which generate revenues exceeding the funds required to provide the property related service or are used for unrelated purposes. Article XIIID imposes notice, hearing and protest procedures for levying or increasing property related fees and charges, and, except for fees or charges for sewer, water and refuse collection services (or fees for electrical and gas service, which are not treated as “property related” for purposes of Article XIIID), no property related fee or charge may be imposed or increased without majority approval by the property owners subject to the fee or charge or, at the option of the local agency, two-thirds voter approval by the electorate residing in the affected area.

 

In addition to the provisions described above, Article XIIIC removes limitations on the initiative power in matters of local taxes, assessments, fees and charges. Consequently, local voters, by future initiative, could repeal, reduce or prohibit the future imposition or increase of any local tax, assessment, fee or charge. It is unclear how this right of local initiative may be used in cases where taxes or charges have been or will be specifically pledged to secure debt issues.

 

The interpretation and application of Proposition 218 will ultimately be determined by the courts with respect to a number of matters, and it is not possible at this time to predict with certainty the outcome of such cases.

 

Appropriations Limits. The State and its local governments are subject to an annual “appropriations limit” imposed by Article XIIIB of the California Constitution, enacted by the voters in 1979 and significantly amended by Propositions 98 and 111 in 1988 and 1990, respectively. Article XIIIB prohibits the State or any covered local government from spending “appropriations subject to limitation” in excess of the appropriations limit imposed. “Appropriations subject to limitation” are authorizations to spend “proceeds of taxes,” which consist of tax revenues and certain other funds, including proceeds from regulatory licenses, user charges or other fees, to the extent that such proceeds exceed the cost of providing the product or service, but “proceeds of taxes” exclude most State subventions to local governments. No limit is imposed on appropriations of funds which are not “proceeds of taxes,” such as reasonable user charges or fees, and certain other non-tax funds, including bond proceeds.

 

Among the expenditures not included in the Article XIIIB appropriations limit are (i) the debt service cost of bonds issued or authorized prior to January 1, 1979, or subsequently authorized by the voters, (ii) appropriations to comply with mandates of courts or the federal government, (iii) appropriations for certain capital outlay projects, (iv) appropriations by the State of post-1989 increases in gasoline taxes and vehicle weight fees, and (v) appropriations made in certain cases of emergency.

 

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The appropriations limit for each year is adjusted annually to reflect changes in cost of living and population, and any transfers of service responsibilities between government units. The definitions for such adjustments were liberalized in 1990 to follow more closely growth in the State’s economy.

 

“Excess” revenues are measured over a two year cycle. Local governments must return any excess to taxpayers by rate reductions. The State must refund 50 percent of any excess, with the other 50 percent paid to schools and community colleges. With more liberal annual adjustment factors since 1988, and depressed revenues in the early 1990s because of the recession, few governments have been operating near their spending limits, but this condition may change over time. Local governments may by voter approval exceed their spending limits for up to four years. The State Department of Finance estimates the State was $23.1 billion under the limit in fiscal year 2009-10 and will be $20.7 billion under its limit in fiscal year 2010-11.

 

Because of the complex nature of Articles XIIIA, XIIIB, XIIIC and XIIID of the California Constitution, the ambiguities and possible inconsistencies in their terms, and the impossibility of predicting future appropriations or changes in population and cost of living, and the probability of continuing legal challenges, it is not currently possible to determine fully the impact of these Articles on California Debt Obligations or on the ability of the State or local governments to pay debt service on such California Debt Obligations. It is not possible, at the present time, to predict the outcome of any pending litigation with respect to the ultimate scope, impact or constitutionality of these Articles or the impact of any such determinations upon State agencies or local governments, or upon their ability to pay debt service on their obligations. Further initiatives or legislative changes in laws or the California Constitution may also affect the ability of the State or local issuers to repay their obligations.

 

Obligations of the State

 

The State has always paid when due the principal of and interest on its general obligation bonds, general obligation commercial paper notes, lease-revenue obligations and short-term obligations, including revenue anticipation notes and revenue anticipation warrants.

 

Capital Facilities Financing. The State builds and acquires capital facilities primarily through the use of general obligation bonds and lease-purchase borrowing. Under the State Constitution, debt service on outstanding general obligation bonds is the second charge to the General Fund after support of the public school system and public institutions of higher education. As of August 1, 2010, the State had approximately $80.6 billion of outstanding obligations primarily supported by the General Fund, which consist of approximately $68.6 billion of general obligation bonds approximately $9.9 billion of lease-revenue bonds and $1.9 billion of bonds issued for repayment of budgetary borrowing from local governments pursuant to Proposition 1A of 2004 (defined herein). As of August 1, 2010, the State had approximately $41.6 billion of authorized and unissued General Fund-supported long-term general obligation bonds. In fiscal year 2009-10, debt service on General Fund-supported general obligation bonds, lease-revenue debt and Proposition 1A debt was approximately 6.9 percent of General Fund revenues.

 

Future Bond Issuance Plans. In light of the approximately $60 million in bond authorizations approved by the voters and the State Legislature since 2006, issuance of General Fund supported debt, primarily general obligation bonds, is expected to increase in coming years. However, the exact amount which may be issued will depend on market conditions, budget priorities, the ratings of State bonds and other factors. See “Bond Ratings” below.

 

Disruptions in the financial markets and uncertainties about the State’s budget condition have caused significant disruptions over the past years in the State’s bond issuance program. Because of these factors, the State did not issue any new general obligation bonds between July 2008 and March 2009. The State reentered the market in March 2009 with a $6.54 billion tax-exempt bond issue, the largest new money general obligation bond issue in the State’s history (excluding economic recovery bonds). The State, the largest municipal borrower in the United States, sold $19.7 billion of general obligation bonds and $1.549 billion of lease-revenue bonds during calendar year 2009 and more than $5.9 billion of general

 

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obligation bonds and $721 million of lease-revenue bonds in the first half of calendar year 2010. The 2010-11 May Revision projects issuance of approximately $15.8 billion of general obligation bonds and lease-revenue bonds in fiscal year 2010-11.

 

Cash Management. As part of its cash management program, the State has regularly issued short-term obligations to meet cash flow needs. External borrowing is typically done with revenue anticipation notes that are payable later in the fiscal year in which they are issued. The State issued $8.8 billion of revenue anticipation notes as part of its fiscal year 2009-10 cash management program, all of which were repaid in May and June 2010 upon maturity. Revenue anticipation notes have been issued in 22 of the last 23 fiscal years, and it is likely that the issuance of revenue anticipation notes will recur in fiscal year 2010-11. However, there can be no assurance that the State will continue to have access to the public markets.

 

The State is also authorized under certain circumstances to issue revenue anticipation warrants that are payable in the succeeding fiscal year, as well as registered refunding warrants issued to refund revenue anticipation warrants. The State has issued revenue anticipation warrants to bridge short-term cash flow shortages in five years since 1992. In addition, the State issued IOUs in lieu of cash payments in July and August 2009, the second such issuance since the 1930s. See “Recent Financial Results” below.

 

Obligations of State Agencies

 

A number of State agencies and authorities issue obligations secured or payable from specified revenue streams. These obligations are not payable from the General Fund and carry different ratings than the State’s general obligation bonds. The State Department of Water Resources has been one of the largest issuers of revenue bonds in recent years, with over $11 billion of outstanding bonds secured by power and water users, as of December 31, 2009. The California Housing Finance Agency had over $7 billion of outstanding bonds secured by mortgage loans made for single family and multi-family housing units, as of December 31, 2009. None of these revenue bonds are backed by the State’s faith and credit or taxing power.

 

Recent Financial Results

 

Historically, the principal sources of General Fund tax revenues are personal income tax, sales and use tax and corporation tax. In fiscal year 2008-09, these sources contributed 52 percent, 29 percent and 12 percent, respectively, of total General Fund tax revenues. A large portion of personal income tax receipts is derived from capital gains realizations and stock option income. These sources are particularly volatile, in light of the steep stock market losses that began in 2008. The severe recession has also made sales and use tax revenues and corporation tax revenues volatile as well.

 

The State is required to maintain a Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties (the “SFEU”), derived from General Fund revenues, as a reserve to meet cash needs of the General Fund, but which is required to be replenished as soon as sufficient revenues are available. Year-end balances in the SFEU are included for financial reporting purposes in the General Fund balance. Due to recurring cash flow shortfalls, the SFEU was in deficit of $6.8 billion, as of June 30, 2010. The proposed 2010-11 Governor’s budget projects a SFEU balance of approximately $1.2 billion as of the end of fiscal year 2010-11; however there can be no assurance that the Governor’s budget assumptions will be realized.

 

The sharp drop in revenues over the last two fiscal years resulted in a significant depletion of cash resources to pay the State’s obligations. In February 2009, the State deferred making certain payments from the General Fund in order to conserve cash resources for high priority obligations, such as education and debt service. Full payments resumed in March 2009, and the State was able to pay all its obligations through June 30, 2009, including repayment of $5.5 billion of 2008-09 revenue anticipation notes. However, by July 2009, as new budget gaps were identified and with the failure to adopt corrective actions, the State’s cash resources had dwindled so far that, commencing July 2, 2009, the State Controller began to issue IOUs for certain lower priority obligations. The IOUs, the issuance of

 

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which did not require the consent of the recipients, bore interest. With enactment of the Amended 2009 Budget Act (as defined herein) in late July 2009, the State was able to access financial markets to partially fund its cash flow requirements and was able to call all its outstanding registered warrants for redemption on September 4, 2009. This issuance was only the second time the State has issued IOUs since the 1930s.

 

As a result of the cash pressure facing the State, on December 17, 2008, the Pooled Money Investment Board voted to significantly curtail loans from the State’s Pooled Money Investment Account (“PMIA”) thereby postponing or stopping construction on thousands of projects Statewide. The PMIA customarily made such loans to provide temporary funding for infrastructure projects prior to permanent financing through the issuance of State general obligation bonds or lease revenue bonds. Although the PMIA recommenced making such loans, there can be no assurance that another curtailment will not occur.

 

In order to address the State’s cash flow emergency, the Governor ordered layoffs of State agency and department employees and issued two executive orders, which require unpaid furloughs of State employees each month,. The first furlough order commenced February 1, 2009 and required State workers to take two furlough days a month for the remainder of fiscal year 2009-10. In July 2009, the Governor expanded the order to three furlough days a month. The Governor’s Office projected that this furlough would reduce General Fund payroll expenditures by approximately $1.3 billion or 14 percent of General Fund payroll expenditures for fiscal year 2009-10. In August 2010, the Governor issued a second furlough order, which requires certain State employees to take three furlough day per month beginning August 1, 2010. The order requires the furloughs to continue at least until a budget for fiscal year 2010-11 is approved. Over 30 suits have been filed in connection with the Governor’s executive orders implementing the furloughs. The State Supreme Court granted review of several cases and is expected to rule before the end of calendar year 2010.

 

On July 1, 2010, the State entered fiscal year 2010-11 without a State budget for the 19th time in the past 25 years. Consequently, the Governor ordered the State Controller to cut wages for approximately 200,000 of the 240,000 State workers to the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. The withheld money would be issued to affected workers once the Governor and the State Legislature agree on a budget with a payroll appropriation for the current fiscal year. In August 2010, a State court temporarily rejected the Governor’s order, pending further legal action in late September 2010.

 

As of mid-September 2010, the State was still operating without a budget for fiscal year 2010-11. The State is not authorized to pay vendors, health clinics, community colleges and student grants, among other things, without an approved budget. Consequently, the State has withheld more than $3.3 billion in payments since July 2010, nearly 10 percent of all State costs. The State is projected to miss another $3.1 billion in payments in September 2010. The State will make payments (or in the absence of cash, issue IOUs) once a budget for fiscal year 2010-11 is enacted, and will be obligated to pay interest to certain qualified vendors.

 

Proposition 98 and K-14 Funding

 

Throughout the 1980s, State spending increased rapidly as the State population and economy also grew rapidly, including increased spending for many assistance programs to local governments, which were constrained by Proposition 13 and other laws. The largest State program is assistance to local public school districts. In 1988, the voters of the State approved Proposition 98, a combined initiative constitutional amendment and statute, which (subject to suspension by a two-thirds vote of the State Legislature and the Governor) guarantees local school districts and community college districts a minimum share of General Fund revenues. The guaranteed amount is calculated each year using one of three “tests” that apply under varying fiscal and economic conditions. The 2010-11 May Revision (as defined herein) provides approximately 40 percent of General Fund revenues in fiscal years 2009-10 and 2010-11 ($49.9 billion and $48.4 billion, respectively) for K-14 programs covered by the Proposition 98 guarantee. See “Constitutional Limitations on Taxes, Other Charges and Appropriations” above.

 

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State Pension Liabilities

 

The financial condition of the State is also subject to pension risks. The pension funds managed by the State’s retirement systems, the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (“CalPERS”) and the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (“CalSTRS”), have sustained significant investment losses during the economic downturn and currently have substantial unfunded liabilities which will require increased contributions from the General Fund in future years. In November 2009, CalPERS estimated that its funding status had fallen to 55.4 percent resulting in an unfunded actuarial liability of $50.6 billion for the State, based upon then market values and assuming a 7.75 percent rate of return. CalSTRS estimated its unfunded liability, as of June 30, 2008, at $22.5 billion, based upon an 8 percent rate of return. The State also has an unfunded liability relating to retirees’ post-employment health care benefits which is estimated to be $51.8 billion as of June 30, 2009.

 

The recent economic downturn has called into question the reliability of assumed rates of return used to determine actuarial unfunded pension liabilities. A recent study commissioned by the Governor, and prepared by students at the Public Policy Institute at Stanford University, applied a “risk fee” assumed rate of return to recalculate the unfunded pension benefits of CalPERS, CalSTRS and the University of California retirement system (which is partially supported by the State General Fund). Using an assumed rate of return of 4.14 percent (based upon U.S. Treasuries), the study estimated the unfunded actuarial liability, as of June 30, 2008, for CalPERS and CalSTIRS at $239 billion and $156 billion, respectively. This unfunded liability did not include the estimated investment losses (estimated as approximately $100 billion) for the two retirement systems, incurred between June 2008 and June 2009.

 

Absent a significant change in the investment market, it is likely that, in the future, the State will be forced to significantly increase its pension fund contributions, reducing discretionary funds available for other State programs. Further, the State’s credit ratings may be affected if the State does not reduce or manage these unfunded liabilities. See “Bond Ratings” below.

 

The State Budget

 

Overview. The State’s fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30 of the following year. The annual budget is proposed by the Governor by January 10 of each year for the next fiscal year (the “Governor’s Budget”). Under State law, the Governor’s Budget cannot provide for projected expenditures in excess of projected revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. State law also requires the Governor to update the Governor’s Budget projections and budgetary proposals by May 14 of each year (the “May Revision”). The May Revision is generally the basis for final negotiations between the Governor and the State Legislature to reach agreement on appropriations and other legislation to fund State government for the upcoming fiscal year (the “Budget Act”). The budget must be balanced, as required by Proposition 58 (discussed below) and pursuant to the State Constitution, must be approved by a two-thirds majority of each house of the State Legislature by midnight on June 15 of each year. State law requires the Governor to sign the budget by the start of the fiscal year on July 1, a requirement that has only been met 10 times in the last three decades. Following the Governor’s signature, the Budget Act is effective as of July 1.

 

Constraints on the Budget Process. Recent State Constitutional amendments approved by State voters have affected the budget process. Two such amendments are described below.

 

Balanced Budget Amendment. On March 2, 2004, voters approved Proposition 58, a constitutional amendment called the “Balanced Budget Amendment,” which requires the State to enact a balanced budget and establish a special reserve and restricts future borrowing to cover fiscal year-end deficits. As a result of the provisions requiring the enactment of a balanced budget and restricting borrowing, the State would in some cases have to take more immediate actions to correct budgetary shortfalls. Proposition 58 requires the State Legislature to pass a balanced budget and provides for mid-year adjustments in the event that the budget falls out of balance and the Governor calls a special legislative session to address the shortfall. The balanced budget determination is made by subtracting expenditures from all available resources, including prior-year balances.

 

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If the Governor determines that the State is facing substantial revenue shortfalls or spending increases, the Governor is authorized to declare a fiscal emergency. He or she would then be required to propose legislation to address the emergency and call the State Legislature into special session for that purpose. If the State Legislature fails to pass and send to the Governor legislation to address the fiscal emergency within 45 days, the State Legislature would be prohibited from: (i) acting on any other bills or (ii) adjourning in joint recess until such legislation is passed.

 

Proposition 58 also requires that a special reserve Budget Stabilization Account (the “BSA”) be established, which is funded by annual transfers of specified amounts from the General Fund, unless suspended or reduced by the Governor or until a specified maximum amount has been deposited. The Governor has suspended the annual transfer of money from the General Fund to the BSA for fiscal years 2009-10 and 2010-11. The BSA is currently unfunded due to withdrawals and defundings in recent years. See “General Fund Summary” below.

 

Proposition 58 also prohibits certain future borrowing to cover fiscal year-end deficits. This restriction applies to general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, and certain other forms of long-term borrowing. The restriction does not apply to certain other types of borrowing, such as: (i) short-term borrowing to cover cash shortfalls in the General Fund (including revenue anticipation notes or revenue anticipation warrants currently used by the State), or (ii) inter-fund borrowings.

 

State Local Fiscal Relations. In November 2004, voters approved Proposition 1A (“Proposition 1A of 2004”), which made significant changes in the fiscal relationship between the State and local governments. In return for a $2.6 billion contribution to State budgets in fiscal years 2004-05 and 2005-06, Proposition 1A of 2004 prohibits the State from accessing local governments’ property tax, sales tax and vehicle license fee revenues except under limited circumstances. Starting in fiscal year 2008-09, the State can borrow up to 8 percent of local property tax revenues but only if the Governor declares a fiscal hardship and with two-thirds approval of each house of the State Legislature. The borrowed sum must be paid back within three years, with interest. The State may not borrow from local property tax revenues for more than two fiscal years within a period of ten fiscal years and only if previous borrowings have been repaid. In addition, the State cannot reduce the local sales tax rate or restrict the authority of local governments to impose or change the distribution of the Statewide sales tax. Proposition 1A of 2004 also prohibits the State from mandating activities on cities, counties or special districts without providing funding to comply with the mandates. If the State does not provide funding for the activity that has been mandated, the requirement to abide by the mandate is suspended. Proposition 1A of 2004 is intended to produce greater certainty for local governments, but will reduce the State’s options for dealing with budget shortfalls in the future.

 

The Amended 2009 Budget Act (as defined herein) authorized the State to exercise its borrowing authority under Proposition 1A of 2004. This borrowing generated $1.998 billion that will be used to offset General Fund costs for a variety of court, health, corrections and K-12 programs. The enabling legislation also created a securitization mechanism for local governments to sell their right to receive the State’s payment obligations to a local government-operated joint powers agency (the “JPA”). The JPA sold $1.895 aggregate principal amount of bonds in November 2009 to pay the local agencies their property tax allocations when they would otherwise receive them. The State is required to repay the local government borrowing (which in turn will be used to repay the bonds of the JPA), with interest, no later than June 30, 2013. The Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget (as defined herein) includes $90.8 million for the interest payments that will be incurred in fiscal year 2010-11 to be paid from the General Fund.

 

The single largest portion of the State budget is support for K-12 public schools and community college districts. Proposition 98, an initiative measure adopted originally in 1988, mandates that a set percentage of General Fund revenues be spent for K-14 schools, with the balance of school funding provided by a share of local property taxes. Proposition 98 is extremely complex, and results in significant fiscal problems when, as in current conditions, General Fund revenues fall short of the projections on which the original appropriations to schools were made. For further discussion regarding Proposition 98, see “Recent Financial Results” above.

 

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History of Recent State Budgets

 

General Fund Budget Summary. Set forth below is a table showing the estimated General Fund budget summary for fiscal year 2009-10 as of the Amended 2009 Budget Act enacted in June 2009, and for fiscal years 2009-10 and 2010-11, each as originally projected by the 2010-11 Governor’s Budget in January 2010 and as subsequently revised by the Governor in his 2010-11 May Revision (in May 2010).

 

General Fund Budget Summary Fiscal Years 2009-10 and 2010-11

(Dollars in Millions)

 

    2009-10     2010-11  
    As of
Amended
2009 Budget
Act
    As of Proposed
2010-11
Governor’s
Budget
    As of 2010-11
May Revision
    As of Proposed
2010-11
Governor’s
Budget
    As of 2010-11
May Revision
 

Prior Year Resources Available

  $(3,379)(1)      $(5,855)(1)      $(5,361)(1)      $(3,863)(2)      $(5,305)(2)   

Revenue and Transfers

  89,541      88,084      86,521      89,322      91,451   

Expenditures

  84,593      86,092      86,465      82,901      83,404   
                             

Fund Balance

  $1,579      $(3,863)      $(5,305)      $2,558      $2,742   

Reserve for Liquidation of Encumbrances

  (1,079   (1,537   (1,537   (1,537   (1,537

Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties

  $500      $(5,400)      $(6,842)      $1,021      $1,205   

Budget Stabilization Account

  —        —        —        —        —     

Total Available Reserve

  $500      $(5,400)      $(6,842)      $1,021      $1,205   

 

Source: Department of Finance, as of June 23, 2010.

 

Initial 2009 Budget Act. In December 2008, the Governor identified a budget gap between expected revenues and expenditure obligations in excess of $41 billion for the two fiscal years 2008-09 and 2009-10. After protracted negotiations and revisions to the 2008 Budget Act, the 2009 Budget Act and related legislation were adopted by the State Legislature on February 19, 2009, and signed by the Governor on February 20, 2009 (the “Initial 2009 Budget”).

 

The Initial 2009 Budget projected General Fund revenues for fiscal year 2007-08 of $103.027 billion and revenues for fiscal year 2008-09 of $101.991 billion. However, it is widely acknowledged that by the time of passage of the Initial 2009 Budget, revenue estimates were already too optimistic, in light of continuing weak performance in the California economy and unprecedented adverse developments in the global and national financial markets, particularly after September 15, 2008. The Governor declared a fiscal emergency in December 2008, and called three concurrent special legislative sessions in order to address the projected budget deficit, officially estimated to be $41.7 billion by fiscal year-end 2009-10, absent further actions on revenues and expenditures.

 

Although the Governor signed the Initial 2009 Budget Act on February 20, 2009, much of the budget depended on the results of the May 19, 2009 election and on overly optimistic revenue and expenditure projections. By the time the Governor released his May Revision of the adopted 2009-10 budget (the “2009-10 May Revision”), it was projected that, due to further deterioration in State revenue projections, a 2009-10 budget shortfall of approximately $15.4 billion would occur regardless of the outcome of the May 19 election and was anticipated that failure of the May 19 ballot measures would cause the budget shortfall to increase to approximately $21.3 billion without further budget actions.

 

The May 19 ballot measures failed to win the necessary majority vote for passage. Meanwhile, 2009-10 May Revision updates showed continuing shortfalls in revenue collections and increased costs as well as the failure of the May 19 ballot measures, pushing the projected budget shortfall to $24.3 billion.

 

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On July 1, 2009, the Department of Finance released further updates to the 2009-10 May Revision increasing the size of the State’s estimated budget shortfall to approximately $26.6 billion. On the same date, the Governor proclaimed a fiscal emergency and called a legislative special session pursuant to Proposition 58 to address the State’s fiscal emergency. The Governor also ordered three furlough days every month for certain State employees to save cash for essential state functions and services. For more information on the status of the Governor’s furlough program, see “Recent Financial Results” above.

 

Amended 2009 Budget Act. On July 24, 2009, the State Legislature adopted amendments to the Initial 2009 Budget Act to address the budget shortfall. On July 28, 2009, the Governor signed the amended budget act (“the Amended 2009 Budget Act”), while vetoing $489 million in General Fund appropriations.

 

The Amended 2009 Budget Act projected General Fund revenues and transfers at $89.5 billion, authorized total expenditures of $84.6 billion, and projected a General Fund reserve of $500 million at the end of June 30, 2010.

 

The Amended 2009 Budget Act included approximately $15.6 billion in spending reductions, largely through cuts in education, health and welfare services, and approximately $7.5 billion of revenue enhancements which consisted of borrowings, revenue shifts which reduce future fiscal year’s revenues and other “one-time” fixes. Some of the revenue enhancing measures included in the Amended 2009 Budget Act have been or continue to be challenged in court, including the sale of the State Compensation Insurance Fund ($1 billion of projected savings), State furloughs of employees ($1.3 billion of projected savings) and a shift of redevelopment agency funds ($1.7 billion).

 

Based upon the Governor’s May 2010 Budget Revision, the State ended fiscal year 2009-10 with a negative reserve of approximately $6.8 billion, compared to the estimate of a negative reserve of approximately $5.4 billion at the time of the Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget in January 2010.

 

Proposed State Budget for Fiscal Year 2010-11. On January 8, 2010, the Governor released his proposed budget for fiscal year 2010-11 (the “Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget”). The Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget proposed to solve the then-estimated $19.9 billion budget gap by the end of fiscal year 2010-11 with a combination of spending reductions, alternative funding, fund shifts, and additional federal funds. The Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget projected to end fiscal year 2010-11 with a $1.0 billion reserve. General Fund revenues and transfers for fiscal year 2010-11 were projected at $89.3 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion or 1.4 percent compared with revised estimates for fiscal year 2009-10. General Fund expenditures for fiscal year 2010-11 were projected at $82.9 billion, a decrease of $3.2 billion or 3.7 percent compared with revised estimates for fiscal year 2009-10.

 

Concurrently with the submission of the Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget, the Governor declared a fiscal emergency and called the State Legislature into a fiscal emergency special session in order to close the budget gap as soon as possible. During the special session, which ended March 11, 2010, the State Legislature adopted legislation, which the Governor subsequently signed into law, expected to reduce the budget gap by $2.1 billion.

 

On May 14, 2010 the Governor released his revision to the Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget (the “2010-11 May Revision”). The 2010-11 May Revision projects a budget deficit of $17.9 billion and proposes $19.1 billion of “solutions” in order to close the budget gap and leave the General Fund with a $1.2 billion reserve. The 2010-11 May Revision addresses the budget deficit through a combination of $12.4 billion in spending reductions, $3.4 billion in alternative funding and funds shifts and $3.4 billion in federal funds. The 2010-11 May Revision projects fiscal year 2010-11 revenues and transfers of $91.451 billion, total expenditures of $83.404 billion and a year-end surplus of $2.742 billion (net of the $5.305 billion deficit from fiscal year 2009-10), of which $1.537 billion will be reserved for the liquidation of encumbrances and $1.205 billion will be deposited in the SFEU.

 

The Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget was based on the assumption that the federal government would provide $6.9 billion in fiscal year 2010-11 for State health and social service programs. Further,

 

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the Governor proposed a “trigger” list of alternative revenue and expenditure solutions in the event that the federal government did not provide such funds. These solutions would go into effect without further Legislative action, and included, among other actions, the elimination of the CalWORKS program, elimination of in-home supportive services, using alternative funding for mental health services and reductions in eligibility to the State’s Medicaid Program (“Medi-Cal”) to the minimum allowed under current federal law and the elimination of most remaining optional benefits. The 2010-11 May Revision reduces the assumed federal aid to approximately $3.4 billion. Because the 2010-11 May Revision’s smaller assumption of new federal funding, the 2010-11 May Revision does not include a trigger list of alternate proposals. Consequently, the State has no automatic means of addressing any federal aid shortfall. Since there is no assurance that the State will receive any of the $3.4 billion from the federal government that is assumed by the 2010-11 May Revision, any federal aid shortfall will have to be addressed by subsequent legislative action.

 

The Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget includes over $1 billion of revenue enhancement measures which require voter approval, which has not yet been obtained.

 

The State Legislature did not meet their constitutional deadline on June 15, 2010 for approving a budget for fiscal year 2010-11 and consequently, the State began fiscal year 2010-11 on July 1, 2010 without a State budget in place. A State legislative conference committee has been working to reach a budget agreement to submit for the required two-thirds vote of each house of the State Legislature for final passage.

 

The protracted budget delay may result in a review of the State’s current credit ratings on its outstanding obligations. See “Bond Ratings” below.

 

LAO Budget Review

 

Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget. On January 11, 2010, the State’s Legislative Analyst’s Office (“LAO”) released an analysis of the Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget entitled “The 2010-11 Budget: Overview of the Governor’s Budget.” The LAO states that the reasons for the State’s current budget gap are similar to prior budget shortfalls: the inability of the State to achieve proposed budget solutions; the effects of adverse court decisions; and, for fiscal year 2010-11, the expiration of various one-time and temporary budget solutions approved in 2009. The LAO states that, while it is reasonable to assume the State will secure some new federal funding and flexibility, the chances that the State will receive all of what the Governor seeks from the federal government is very unlikely. The LAO recommends that the State Legislature should assume that federal relief will be billions of dollars less than the $6.9 billion in federal funds that the Governor seeks, necessitating that it make more very difficult decisions affecting both State revenues and spending.

 

2010-11 May Revision. On May 18, 2010, the LAO released an analysis of the 2010-11 May Revision entitled “The 2010-11 Budget: Overview of the May Revision.” The LAO states that the $17.9 billion budget gap identified by the Governor in the 2010-11 May revision is a reasonable estimate of the State’s gap between current-law resources and expenditures in fiscal year 2010-11. In addressing the shortfall, the LAO recommends that the State Legislature reject the Governor’s most drastic spending cuts, especially the proposed elimination of CalWORKs and child care funding. (See “Obligations of Other Issuers — State Assistance” below). In addition, the LAO states that alternative spending reductions could help sustain critical components of core programs for the State’s neediest families, and some of the cuts proposed by the Governor could be avoided by adopting selected revenue increases. The LAO also urged elected leaders not only to focus on how to minimize the damage to taxpayers and program service levels for the current budget year, but also to focus on longer-term policy changes that will better prepare the State to cope with future economic downturns.

 

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Future Budgets

 

The Amended 2009 Budget Act was the culmination of California’s effort to restore balance to a State budget that has been decimated by the worst budget crisis in the State’s history. The State’s budgets will continue to be affected by national and State economic conditions and other factors. It cannot be predicted when the State budget for fiscal year 2010-11 will be enacted, and what future measures will be taken to address the State’s deteriorating fiscal situation and the State’s recurring structural deficit. California’s budget situation is likely to remain challenged for some time; economic recovery is not expected to be as robust as in past years and some of the proposed budget solutions are one-time enactments, or are of a limited duration. Further, the State is saddled with generous unemployment compensation benefits, including unfunded post-retirement health care benefits, which limit the State’s discretionary expenditures and its ability to respond to its financial crisis. See “Recent Financial Results” above.

 

Pending Litigation

 

There are currently numerous legal proceedings pending against the State, that if determined adversely against the State, could affect the State’s expenditures, and in some cases, its revenues and cash flow. Information regarding some of the more significant litigation pending against the State would ordinarily be included in various public documents issued by the State, such as the official statements prepared in connection with the issuance of general obligation bonds of California. See “Additional Information” below for information on how to obtain such official statements.

 

Bond Ratings

 

As of September 2010, the following ratings for the State’s general obligation bonds have been received from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”):

 

Moody’s

  S&P   Fitch
A1   A-   A-

 

These ratings are among the lowest of any of the 50 states. These ratings apply to the State only and are not indicative of the ratings assigned to local governments, such as counties, cities, school districts and other local agencies.

 

Any explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained only from the rating agency furnishing such ratings. There is no assurance that such ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the judgment of the particular rating agency, circumstances so warrant.

 

Additional Information

 

Information regarding the State’s financial condition is included in various public documents issued by the State, such as the official statements prepared in connection with the issuance of general obligation bonds of California. Such official statements may be obtained by contacting the State Treasurer’s Office at (800) 900-3873 or at www.treasurer.ca.gov.

 

Periodic reports on revenues and/or expenditures during the fiscal year are issued by the Administration, the State Controller’s Office and the LAO. The State Department of Finance issues a monthly bulletin, which reports the most recent revenue receipts as reported by State departments, comparing those receipts to budget projections. The State Controller issues a monthly report on General Fund cash receipts and disbursements. These reports are normally released on the 10th day of every calendar month for the period ended on the last day of the prior month. The Administration also formally updates its budget projections three times during each fiscal year, in January, May and at the time of budget enactment. These bulletins and reports are available on the internet at websites maintained by the

 

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agencies and by contacting the agencies at their offices in Sacramento, California. Investors are cautioned that interim financial information is not necessarily indicative of results for a fiscal year.

 

Publications from the LAO can be read in full by accessing the LAO’s website (www.lao.ca.gov) or by contacting the LAO at (916) 445-4656.

 

Complete text of the Proposed 2010-11 Governor’s Budget and the 2010-11 May Revision may be found at the Electronic Budget website of the Department of Finance (www.ebudget.ca.gov).

 

None of the information on the above websites is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Obligations of Other Issuers

 

Other Issuers of California Debt Obligations. There are a number of State agencies, instrumentalities and political subdivisions of the State that issue Municipal Obligations, some of which may be conduit revenue obligations payable from payments from private borrowers. These entities are subject to various economic risks and uncertainties, and the credit quality of the securities issued by them may vary considerably from the credit quality of obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the State.

 

State Assistance. Property tax revenues received by local governments declined more than 50 percent following passage of Proposition 13. Subsequently, the California Legislature enacted measures to provide for the redistribution of the State’s General Fund surplus to local agencies, the reallocation of certain State revenues to local agencies and the assumption of certain governmental functions by the State to assist municipal issuers to raise revenues. In 1997, the State assumed control over funding for local trial courts. Total local assistance from the State’s General Fund was budgeted at approximately 75 percent of General Fund expenditures in recent years, including the effect of implementing reductions in certain aid programs. The enactment of Proposition 1A of 2004 substantially changed the ability of the State to use local government taxing sources to aid the State budget. See “State-Local Fiscal Relations” above.

 

To the extent the State should be constrained by its obligation to conform to Proposition 98, or other fiscal considerations, the absolute level (or the rate of growth) of State assistance to local governments may continue to be reduced. Any such reductions in State aid could compound the serious fiscal constraints already experienced by many local governments, particularly counties. The economic slowdown in the State in the last few fiscal years, with its corresponding reduction in State and local revenues, will put additional pressure on local government finances in the coming years.

 

Counties and cities may face further budgetary pressures as a result of changes in welfare and public assistance programs, which require compliance with federal welfare reform law. Generally, counties play a large role in the new system, and are given substantial flexibility to develop and administer programs to bring aid recipients into the workforce. Counties are also given financial incentives if either at the county or statewide level, the “Welfare-to-Work” programs exceed minimum targets; counties are also subject to financial penalties for failure to meet such targets. Counties remain responsible to provide “general assistance” aid to certain persons who cannot obtain welfare from other programs. The 2010-11 May Revision proposes eliminating the CalWORKs Program, which currently provides cash assistance and a range of services for more than 1.4 million State residents, including 1.1 million children. In addition, the 2010-11 May Revision proposes eliminating State funding for need-based, subsidized child care.

 

Local governments are facing substantial increases in future pension liabilities and health care costs for retirees, and increases in current contribution rates, as a result of generous new retirements benefits granted to employees during recent economic boom times, and reduced earnings resulting from the stock market declines during the 2000-2003 period and more recently in 2007-2009. See “Recent Financial Results” above.

 

Assessment Bonds. California Debt Obligations which are assessment bonds may be adversely affected by a general decline in real estate values or a slowdown in real estate sales activity. In many cases, such

 

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bonds are secured by land that is undeveloped at the time of issuance but anticipated to be developed within a few years after issuance. In the event of such reduction or slowdown, such development may not occur or may be delayed, thereby increasing the risk of a default on the bonds. Because the special assessments or taxes securing these bonds are not the personal liability of the owners of the property assessed, the lien on the property is the only security for the bonds. Moreover, in most cases the issuer of these bonds is not required to make payments on the bonds in the event of delinquency in the payment of assessments or taxes, except from amounts, if any, in a reserve fund established for the bonds.

 

California Long Term Lease Obligations. Based on a series of court decisions, certain long-term lease obligations, though typically payable from the General Fund of the State or a municipality, are not considered “indebtedness” requiring voter approval. Such leases, however, are subject to “abatement” in the event the facility being leased is unavailable for beneficial use and occupancy by the municipality during the term of the lease. Abatement is not a default, and there may be no remedies available to the holders of the certificates evidencing the lease obligation in the event abatement occurs. The most common cases of abatement are failure to complete construction of the facility before the end of the period during which lease payments have been capitalized and uninsured casualty losses to the facility (e.g., due to earthquake). In the event abatement occurs with respect to a lease obligation, lease payments may be interrupted (if all available insurance proceeds and reserves are exhausted) and the certificates may not be paid when due. Although litigation is brought from time to time that challenges the constitutionality of such lease arrangements, the California Supreme Court issued a ruling in August 1998 which reconfirmed the legality of these financing methods.

 

Other Considerations

 

The repayment of industrial development securities or single family mortgage revenue bonds secured by real property may be affected by California laws limiting foreclosure rights of creditors. Under California law, mortgage loans secured by single family homes can be prepaid at any time without penalty, except in the first five years of the loan, and subject to limits on the size of the penalty. Such prepayments may affect the ability of the issuer of single family mortgage bonds to repay the bonds. Securities backed by health care and hospital revenues may be affected by changes in State regulations governing cost reimbursements to health care providers under Medi-Cal, including risks related to the policy of awarding exclusive contracts to certain hospitals. See “Obligations of State Agencies” and “Obligations of Other Issuers — Other Issuers of California Debt Obligations” above.

 

Limitations on ad valorem property taxes may particularly affect “tax allocation” bonds issued by California redevelopment agencies. Such bonds are secured solely by the increase in assessed valuation of a redevelopment project area after the start of redevelopment activity. In the event that assessed values in the redevelopment project decline (e.g., because of a major natural disaster such as an earthquake), the tax increment revenue may be insufficient to make principal and interest payments on these bonds. Both Moody’s and S&P suspended ratings on California tax allocation bonds after the enactment of Articles XIIIA and XIIIB, and only resumed such ratings on a selective basis. See “Obligations of State Agencies” and “Obligations of Other Issuers — Other Issuers of California Debt Obligations” above.

 

Proposition 87, approved by California voters in 1988, requires that all revenues produced by a tax rate increase go directly to the taxing entity which increased such tax rate to repay that entity’s general obligation indebtedness. As a result, redevelopment agencies (which, typically, are the issuers of tax allocation securities) no longer receive an increase in tax increment when taxes on property in the project area are increased to repay voter-approved bonded indebtedness.

 

The effect of these various constitutional and statutory changes upon the ability of California municipal securities issuers to pay interest and principal on their obligations remains unclear. Furthermore, other measures affecting the taxing or spending authority of California or its political subdivisions may be approved or enacted in the future. Legislation has been or may be introduced that would modify existing taxes or other revenue-raising measures or which either would further limit or, alternatively, would

 

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increase the abilities of state and local governments to impose new taxes or increase existing taxes. It is not possible, at present, to predict the extent to which any such legislation will be enacted. Nor is it possible, at present, to determine the impact of any such legislation on securities held in the Trust, future allocations of State revenues to local governments or the abilities of State or local governments to pay the interest on, or repay the principal of, such securities.

 

Substantially all of California is within an active geologic region subject to major seismic activity. Northern California in 1989 and Southern California in 1994 experienced major earthquakes causing billions of dollars in damages. The federal government provided more than $13 billion in aid for both earthquakes, and neither event has had any long-term negative economic impact. Any obligation in the Trust could be affected by an interruption of revenues because of damaged facilities, or, consequently, income tax deductions for casualty losses or property tax assessment reductions. Compensatory financial assistance could be constrained by the inability of (i) an issuer to have obtained earthquake insurance coverage rates; (ii) an insurer to perform on its contracts of insurance in the event of widespread losses; or (iii) the federal or State government to appropriate sufficient funds within their respective budget limitations.

 

On February 27, 2009, the Governor proclaimed a state of emergency due to Statewide drought conditions resulting from three years of below-average rainfall and limitations on exportation of water. In the proclamation, the Governor requested that urban water users reduce water use by 20 percent and directed the Department of Water Resources to, among other things, cooperate with local water agencies to implement aggressive water conservation efforts and facilitate water transfers to respond to emergency conditions that might arise. Reduced water supplies will have a negative impact on agriculture.

 

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ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS IN NEW JERSEY

 

The following information is a brief summary of factors affecting the economy of the State of New Jersey and does not purport to be a complete description of such factors. Other factors will affect issuers. The summary is based upon publicly available offering statements relating to debt offerings of state and local issuers and other demographic information; however, it has not been updated nor will it be updated during the year. The Trust has not independently verified this information.

 

New Jersey (sometimes referred to herein as the “State”) operates on a fiscal year beginning July 1 and ending June 30. For example, “Fiscal Year 2010” refers to the State’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2009 and ending June 30, 2010.

 

The General Fund is the fund into which all State revenues, not otherwise restricted by statute, are deposited and from which appropriations are made. The largest part of the total financial operations of the State is accounted for in the General Fund. Revenues received from taxes and unrestricted by statute, most federal revenue and certain miscellaneous revenue items are recorded in the General Fund.

 

The State’s undesignated General Fund balance was $1,410 million for Fiscal Year 2007 and $470 million for Fiscal Year 2008. For Fiscal Year 2009 and Fiscal Year 2010, the balance in the undesignated General Fund was $614 million and is estimated at $470 million, respectively.

 

The State’s economic base is diversified, consisting of a variety of manufacturing, construction and service industries, supplemented by rural areas with selective commercial agriculture.

 

New Jersey’s economy weakened significantly in 2009 along with the national economy and other states’ economies. Payroll employment decreased at an average annual rate of 3.9% in 2009, following a decrease at an average annual rate of 0.7% in 2008. The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development’s 2009 benchmarked data reflects the deterioration in the employment conditions in the State. Since November 2008, the level of employment has remained consistently below the 4.0 million mark for twenty months in a row. The State’s level of payroll employment as of June 2010 was 3.867 million.

 

New Jersey’s payroll employment declined by 0.5% (-19,400 jobs) in June 2010 compared to June 2009. Most of the job losses were in construction (-11,800 jobs), manufacturing (-8,500 jobs), financial services (-6,900 jobs) and other services (-6,100 jobs). The public sector reported the largest gain (+8,200 jobs), followed by leisure and hospitality services (+6,000 jobs) and education and health services (+5,200 jobs).

 

The generally declining labor market conditions have kept the State’s unemployment rate above 5.0% for twenty-five months since June 2008. The State’s unemployment rate averaged 9.8% for the first six months of 2010, after averaging approximately 9.2% in 2009. After peaking at 10% in December 2009, the State’s unemployment rate appears to be declining slowly, but steadily, reflecting some improvements in the State’s labor market conditions. The State’s unemployment rate declined to 9.6% in June 2010, the third monthly decline in calendar 2010.

 

According to the United States Commerce Department, Bureau of Economic Analysis in a release dated June 22, 2010, the preliminary growth rate for New Jersey’s personal income increased at a rate of 2.1% for the first quarter of 2010 and came in better than the revised growth rate of -1.8% for the fourth quarter of 2009. According to the June 2010 New Jersey economic forecasts from Global Insight and Moody’s Economy.com, the average annual growth in personal income for New Jersey is expected to improve during 2010 and 2011.

 

The housing sector is expected to recover from the depressed 2009 level but may remain weak in the months ahead with housing permits in 2010 to stay below 20,000 units, in part due to the expiration of the federal homebuyer tax credit. New vehicle registrations declined in calendar year 2009 by 20%, following a 16% decline in 2008 but the trend appears to have reversed with three straight months of positive growth posted since April 2010. For the first six months of calendar year 2010, new vehicle

 

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registrations increased by 10.9% compared to the same period a year ago. New motor vehicle registrations are projected to remain below the 500,000 level in 2010 and then are projected to steadily improve in 2011.

 

The economic conditions in New Jersey and the nation are expected to continue to improve gradually in the months ahead. The minutes from the June 22-23, 2010 meeting of the Federal Reserve Board’s Federal Open Market Committee which were released on July 14, 2010, reflect that despite some concern about potential downside risks to their economic outlook projections, overall the national economic recovery is expected to continue at a moderate pace in 2010 and continue to improve in 2011. New Jersey’s economy is expected to follow the national trend for 2010. The June 2010 New Jersey economic forecasts from Global Insight and Moody’s Economy.com expect economic conditions to continue to recover in 2010 and into 2011.

 

Employment is projected to decrease by an approximately 0.5% average annual rate in 2010 and increase by an average annual rate of approximately 1.0% in 2011.

 

Inflation is expected to remain low during the current gradual economic expansion and may not be a serious concern until consumer spending revives. The future economic outlook hinges on the success of the federal economic stimulus programs on job growth and supportive fiscal and monetary polices. Availability of credit, stability in the financial markets and improvements in consumer and business confidence are critical factors necessary for economic turnaround nationally and in New Jersey.

 

The State and the nation may experience some near-term deterioration in growth and the expected pace of economic expansion may decline further if consumers, investors, and businesses become more concerned about the impact of the federal economic stimulus program on job growth, the impact of federal health care reform, credit availability, financial market stresses, global economic recovery and geopolitical tensions. To a large extent, the future direction of the economy nationally and in the State hinges on the assumptions regarding the strength of the current economic recovery, energy prices, and stability in the financial markets.

 

Tort, Contract and Other Claims. At any given time, there are various numbers of claims and cases pending against the State, State agencies and employees, seeking recovery of monetary damages that are primarily paid out of the fund created pursuant to the New Jersey Tort Claims Act (N.J.S.A. 59:1-1, et seq.). The State does not formally estimate its reserve representing potential exposure for these claims and cases. The State is unable to estimate its exposure for these claims and cases.

 

The State routinely receives notices of claims seeking substantial sums of money. The majority of those claims have historically proven to be of substantially less value than the amount originally claimed. Under the New Jersey Tort claims Act, any tort litigation against the State must be preceded by a notice of claim, which affords the State the opportunity for a six-month investigation prior to the filing of any suit against it.

 

In addition, at any given time, there are various numbers of contract and other claims against the State and State agencies, including environmental claims asserted against the State, among other parties, arising from the alleged disposal of hazardous waste. Claimants in such matters are seeking recovery of monetary damages or other relief which, if granted, would require the expenditure of funds. The State is unable to estimate its exposure for these claims.

 

At any given time, there are various numbers of claims and cases pending against the University of Medicine and Dentistry and its employees, seeking recover of monetary damages that are primarily paid out of the Self Insurance Reserve Fund created pursuant to the New Jersey Tort Claims Act (N.J.S.A. 59:1-1, et seq.). An independent study estimated an aggregate potential exposure of $138,500,000 for tort and medical malpractice claims pending as of December 31, 2009. In addition, at any given time, there are various numbers of contract and other claims against the University of Medicine and Dentistry, seeking recovery of monetary damages or other relief which, if granted, would require the expenditure of funds. The State is unable to estimate its exposure for these claims.

 

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J.D., J.G., v. Lucille E. Davy, Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education. In late January 2007, plaintiffs filed a complaint in the New Jersey Superior Court, Chancery Division, Essex County for injunctive and declaratory relief striking down provisions of State law, specifically N.J.S.A. 18A:36A-10, N.J.S.A. 18A:36A-12 and N.J.A.C. 6A:10A-1.2, that plaintiffs alleged unconstitutionally discriminate against children attending Newark public charter schools. The action is styled as a class action for all students currently attending public charter schools in Newark. The complaint further states that the disparity between Abbott funding in Newark’s district schools and the public charter schools in Newark is $9,600 annually per pupil and $37,000 per pupil in facilities funding. By not allowing Newark’s public charter schools access to Abbott funding and State facilities funding, plaintiffs allege the State is violating the Equal Protection Clause of the New Jersey Constitution. The State filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on April 10, 2007. On September 29, 2008, the Chancery Division granted the State’s motion to dismiss the complaint. On November 13, 2008, the plaintiffs’ filed a notice of appeal with the Appellate Division. Upon the filing of the notice of appeal, the plaintiffs sought a stay of the appeal pending the outcome of Abbott v. Burke (Review of Constitutionality of School Funding Reform Act) (“Abbott XX”) remand. The Appellate Division granted the stay. After inquiry by the court given the passage of time, on November 10, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a brief in support of their appeal. Subsequently, the State filed its brief and oral argument was held on May 2, 2010. On July 16, 2010, the Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of the complaint with prejudice, thereby dismissing the plaintiffs’ constitutional challenges. Specifically, the Appellate Division held that the current funding scheme represents a “deliberate and deliberative legislative design intended as a reform measure to enhance public education for all students in traditional public schools and charter schools.” The Appellate Division found no violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the New Jersey Constitution and that the plaintiffs had not alleged a violation of their right to a thorough and efficient education under the New Jersey Constitution.

 

Abbott v. Burke (Challenge to Proposed Fiscal Year 2011 School Aid Funding Levels). On June 8, 2010, the Education Law Center (“ELC”) filed with the New Jersey Supreme Court a motion in aid of litigants’ rights challenging the proposed levels of Fiscal Year 2011 school aid funding in the Governor’s Fiscal Year 2011 Budget Message. The ELC argues that the State’s failure to propose full funding of the School Funding Reform Act (“SFRA”) is a violation of the Court’s express mandates in Abbott XX. The ELC is seeking to enjoin the State from funding school districts in Fiscal Year 2011 at a level below that anticipated by the SFRA and from conducting the three-year review of the SFRA formula until such time as the SFRA is fully implemented. The State filed its opposition to ELC’s motion in aid of litigants’ rights on July 9, 2010. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Appeal of Denial of Reimbursement by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. On June 3, 2010, the Regional Administrator of the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) informed the New Jersey Department of Human Services (“DHS”) of a disallowance of federal reimbursement in the amount of $50,500,277 previously paid to the DHS under the Medicaid program. The disallowance relates to expenditures for school-based health services in the State for the period July 1, 1998 through June 30, 2001. CMS alleges that DHS made improper claims for provision of services; that the claims contained insufficient documentation; and that the individuals who provided that services lacked proper qualifications. CMS’ findings are based on review of one hundred and fifty claims with the results extrapolated to all claims during that period in question. DHS intends to appeal this disallowance to the Departmental Appeals Board of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Disability Rights New Jersey et al. v. Jennifer Velez (II). Plaintiff, DRNJ and two clients of the New Jersey Department of Human Services, Division of Developmental Disabilities (“Department”) filed this action on September 29, 2005. On October 7, 2005, Plaintiff served defendant, Commissioner of Human Services (“Commissioner”) with a summons complaint and waiver of service. The Plaintiff alleges that the Department is in violation of Title II of the Americans With Disabilities Act (the “ADA”), as interpreted in Olmstead v. L.C., 527 U.S. 581 (1991), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the

 

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Medicaid Act. The Plaintiff is seeking declaratory and prospective injunctive relief, attorneys fees, litigation expenses and other relief. More specifically, the Plaintiff seeks community placements for the people that Plaintiff alleges are in State-operated developmental centers while awaiting community placement. The State filed its answer on December 5, 2005.

 

On February 1, 2008, the Plaintiff field an amended complaint, alleging that the Commissioner is in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and the ADA because the Commissioner fails to provide for commitment hearings before a developmentally disabled individual is admitted to a State developmental center and fails to provide for on-going commitment hearings during an individual’s continued residence at a State developmental center. In addition, the Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief requiring that the State conduct hearings on notice and with representation for the developmentally disabled individual prior to admission and annually thereafter. Pursuant to L. 2006, c. 61, on May 21, 2007, the Department submitted to the State Legislature an eight-year plan to make community placements for all people who are assessed to be appropriate for community placement and wish to be so placed. The State filed its answer on June 4, 2007. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Disability Rights New Jersey v. Jennifer Velez(III). Plaintiff, DRNJ filed suit on April 23, 2008 against the Commissioner of the Department seeking relief for individuals who are eligible for services from the Department, seeking reformation of the Department’s Home and Community Based Waiver services, which are implemented by the Department pursuant to State and federal law. Part of that cost is borne by the federal government as part of the New Jersey Community Care Waiver, which is part of the State’s Medicaid plan. DRNJ alleges that there are approximately 8,000 developmentally disabled persons on the waiting list for community placements. Although both State law and the Medicaid Act allow waiting lists, DRNJ’s suit, brought under 42. U.S.C.A. § 1983, alleges that the waiver program, as currently utilized, violates Title II of the ADA, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and Sections 1396a(a)(8) and 1396n(c)(2)(C) and (d)(2)(c) of the Medicaid Act. DRNJ seeks an injunction requiring the State to provide the community services within specified reasonable time frames and to eliminate the waiting list within 3 years, as well as other relief, attorneys’ fees other and costs. The State filed a motion for a more definite statement and to strike portions of the complaint, which motion was granted by the court on September 9, 2008. DRNJ filed an amended complaint on September 26, 2008. The State filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on December 31, 2008. The United States Attorney’s Office was notified of the federal constitutional challenges involved in the motion to dismiss and filed a brief in opposition on June 29, 2009. On July 23, 2009, the court denied the State’s motion to dismiss the complaint. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

FiberMark North America, Inc. v. State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection. This lawsuit was filed in Superior Court, Law Division, Hunterdon County on May 27, 2008 by FiberMark North America, Inc. (“FiberMark”) as owner of the Warren Glen waste water treatment facility (“Warren Glen”) in Hunterdon County. FiberMark’s complaint asserts claims against DEP under the New Jersey Eminent Domain Act, N.J.S.A. 20:3-1 et seq., Article 1, Paragraph 20 of the State Constitution and the 5th and 14th Amendments of the United States Constitution, and for trespass, private nuisance, negligence and dangerous condition under the New Jersey Tort Claims Act, N.J.S.A. 59:1-1 et seq. Specifically, FiberMark alleges that DEP is responsible for unpermitted discharges of landfill pollutants into FiberMark’s waste water treatment lagoon #1 at Warren Glen from a neighboring landfill. FiberMark also claims that it has suffered damages due to incurred maintenance costs for Warren Glen, taxes, utility fees, license fees and operating fees and costs associated with Warren Glen, costs to operate the wastewater treatment system for Warren Glen, costs associated with delay in the clean-up of Warren Glen under the ISRA statutes, consulting and legal fees, and other costs resulting from being unable to cease operations and to decommission and sell Warren Glen.

 

FiberMark claims it is the successor to a 1991 landfill agreement (“1991 Agreement”), by which FiberMark was obligated to receive and treat leachate from the neighboring landfill in FiberMark’s waste water treatment lagoons before discharge into the Musconetcong River. FiberMark claims that as part of

 

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a voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition for reorganization filed in the State of Vermont, the bankruptcy court granted FiberMark’s motion to reject the 1991 Agreement on June 23, 2005. FiberMark claims it has had no responsibility to treat the leachate from the neighboring landfill since that date and has suffered damages from DEP’s alleged illegal discharges of leachate onto Warren Glen, but that DEP forced FiberMark to continue treating leachate discharged from the neighboring landfill from March 2006 through September 13, 2007. In April 2007, DEP successfully rerouted the leachate so that it no longer runs onto. Warren Glen and is permanently enjoined, on a prospective basis, from allowing leachate to run onto Warren Glen pursuant to a partial consent judgment entered into by the parties on September 12, 2007 in a related case, FiberMark North America Inc. v.Jackson, previously filed in the United States District Court. The State filed its answer to FiberMark’s complaint filed in State court on June 23, 2008. The trial on this matter began on May 4, 2009. At the conclusion of FiberMark’s presentation of its case on May 7, 2009, DEP moved to dismiss the matter, which the court granted. On May 26, 2009, Fibermark filed several motions with the court. Fibermark has also filed a notice of appeal with the Appellate Division. On July 6, 2009, Fibermark filed a motion with the Appellate Division requesting the Appellate Division compel the court to decide the motions previously filed with the court. By order dated September 18, 2009, the Appellate Division temporarily remanded the matter for 30 days to the court, for the trial judge to rule on the post-judgment motions previously filed with the court. On October 23, 2009, the court issued a decision from the bench denying FiberMark’s motions. On October 28, 2009, the trial judge issued a written Supplemental Memorandum of Decision on Motion. This matter is now back before the Appellate Division. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection et al. v. Occidental Chemical Corporation, et al. In December 2005, the NJDEP, the Commissioner of NJDEP, and the Administrator of the New Jersey Spill Compensation Fund (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed suit in the Superior Court, Law Division, Essex County against Occidental Chemical Corporation (“Occidental”), Maxus Energy Corporation (“Maxus”), Tierra Solutions, Inc. (“Tierra”), Repsol YPF, S.A., YPF, S.A., YPF Holdings, Inc. and CLH Holdings, Inc. seeking costs and damages relating to the discharge of dioxin into the Passaic River and its environs by Diamond Shamrock Corporation, a predecessor of defendant Occidental. In November 2008, Maxus and Tierra filed counterclaims against the Plaintiffs seeking, among other things, (a) contribution under the New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.11 to 23.24 (the “Spill Act”), for an equitable share of any Passaic River cleanup and removal costs and damages for which Maxus and Tierra may be found liable, (b) claims under the Environmental Rights Act, N.J.S.A. 2A:35A-1 to 35A-14, and an injunction against the issuance of permits issued in violation of N.J.S.A. 58:14-7 and -8; (c) the abatement of discharges of untreated or inadequately treated wastewater in the Newark Bay Complex; the abatement of pollution sources from outside the Newark Bay Complex; and an order removing NJDEP as trustee for natural resources within the Newark Bay Complex, (d) a judgment finding NJDEP liable for aiding and abetting discharges of polluting matter into the Passaic River, and an injunction prohibiting NJDEP from permitting or condoning the further discharge of polluting matter into the Passaic River or its tributaries, (e) the reduction or extinction of any judgment rendered against Maxus and Tierra under the doctrine of recoupment, (f) a judgment that NJDEP is liable for public nuisance in the event that all or part of the Newark Bay Complex is determined to be a public nuisance; an order imposing on the Plaintiffs’ an equitable share of any relief the court might order on the Plaintiffs’ public nuisance claims, (g) an order setting off the Plaintiffs’ share of liability for discharges of hazardous substances into the Newark Bay Complex and an order setting off any benefits that the Plaintiffs’ have received from activities that contaminated the Newark Bay Complex against any liability that Maxus and Tierra may have, and (h) contribution for a proportionate share of cleanup and removal costs, damages or other losses for which Maxus and Tierra may be held liable or that they have incurred or may incur for the Newark Bay Complex. In February 2009, Maxus and Tierra filed third party complaints against the State, the Department of Agriculture, New Jersey Transit and the Department of Transportation (“NJDOT”) seeking contribution from each of these third party defendants. With respect to NJDOT, Maxus and Tierra allege that hazardous substances were discharged

 

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into the Newark Bay Complex from the Kearny Oil Lake Site while NJDOT owned and operated that site and that NJDOT is a discharger under the Spill Act. With respect to the Department of Agriculture, Maxus and Tierra allege that mosquito spraying conducted by the Department of Agriculture in the vicinity of the Passaic River or its tributaries contributed to the contamination in the Passaic River. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

New Jersey Education Association et al. v. State of New Jersey et al. This matter was filed in the New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division, Mercer County. Plaintiffs’ third amended complaint alleges that the State violated various constitutional provisions, statutes and common law by failing to fund the Teachers’ Pension and Annuity Fund (“TPAF”) in the amount and manner prescribed by law while increasing the contribution paid by employees who participate in the fund from 3% to 5%. In particular, plaintiffs allege that the Treasurer failed to submit to the Legislature a request for the monies certified by the TPAF’s actuary to be necessary to fund the State’s contribution to the TPAF for Fiscal Years 2004 through 2007 and that the State Legislature failed to properly fund the TPAF as required by law and required the local school boards to increase the employees’ contributions from 3% to 5% in violation of applicable law.

 

Plaintiffs are seeking a judgment declaring that defendants’ failure to “properly and adequately fund” the TPAF violates various constitutional and statutory provisions, including provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. In their complaint, plaintiffs ask that the defendants be directed to make a payment into the TPAF or in the alternative, that the employees’ contribution be maintained at 3% and not increased. In addition, plaintiffs are seeking attorneys fees, disbursements and costs pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 188 or any other legal basis.

 

On April 28, 2004, the State moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Oral argument on the motion was held on June 11, 2004. On July 15, 2004, the court issued its decision granting the State’s motion to dismiss as to claims of violation of the constitutional principles of uniformity and fairness in taxation, violation of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and N.J.S.A. 43:3C-9.1, and breach of promissory estoppel. The court denied the State’s motion on the other claims. On or about June 28, 2004, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint which included allegations of underfunding the TPAF for the Fiscal Year 2005 and which sought an additional payment of $675 million into the TPAF. On November 23, 2004, the State moved to dismiss the amended complaint which motion was denied. The State then moved for leave to appeal to the Appellate Division seeking review of the court’s denial of the State’s motion to dismiss. On January 13, 2005, the Appellate Division denied the State’s motion. On February 2, 2005, the State moved for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of New Jersey seeking review of the court’s order declining to dismiss the amended complaint against the State. By order dated September 12, 2005, the Supreme Court denied the State’s motion for leave to appeal. On April 2, 2008, the trial court held that the plaintiffs had failed to prove a substantial impairment of a contractual right and dismissed the complaint in its entirely. On May 22, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. Oral argument on this matter in the Appellate Division was held on December 15, 2009. On March 4, 2010, the Appellate Division affirmed the trial court’s decision on the grounds that there is no constitutionally-protected contract right to systematic funding of the TPAF. Having so concluded, the Appellate Division stated that it need not determine the prospective effect of the appropriation shortfalls in FY 2004-2007, and whether they constitute a “substantial impairment” in any constitutional sense. On March 22, 2010, the Plaintiffs filed a notice of petition for certification with the Supreme Court challenging the Appellate Division’s decision affirming the trial court’s dismissal of the Plaintiffs’ complaint. On June 22, 2010, the Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ petition for certification.

 

Professional Firefighters Association of New Jersey et al. v. State of New Jersey et al. This matter was filed in the New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division, Mercer County, on October 4, 2005 and was served on the State on October 20, 2005. The plaintiffs’ complaint alleges that the State violated various constitutional provisions (federal and State), statutes and common law by failing to fund the Police and Firemen’s Retirement System (“PFRS”) for Fiscal Year 2004 and Fiscal Year 2005 in the amount

 

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required by law. The plaintiffs also challenge the constitutionality of P.L. 2003, c. 108, which reduces the PFRS contributions required of local employers for Fiscal Year 2004 through Fiscal Year 2007. In addition to a judgment declaring that the defendants’ failure to properly and adequately fund PFRS in Fiscal Year 2004 and Fiscal Year 2005 violates various constitutional provisions, statutes and common law, the plaintiffs seek an order requiring the State “to make a payment to PFRS for FY2004 and FY2005 to properly fund the PFRS, in accordance with fiscally responsible actuarial calculations.” On January 26, 2007, the court heard arguments on motions made by the State to dismiss the complaint. On March 13, 2007, the court granted the State’s motion to dismiss three counts of the seven count complaint and to merge the other counts. The only count before the court is the plaintiffs’ claim that the State’s funding decisions constitute an unconstitutional impairment of contract. Discovery in the case is stayed. The plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment in August 2008. The State filed a cross-motion for summary judgment to dismiss the complaint, or in the alternative, a stay of the proceedings pending resolution of the New Jersey Education Association et al. v. State of New Jersey et al. matter. On May 9, 2009, the court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for an order allowing the plaintiffs’ to amend their complaint to assert claims based on L. 2009, c. 19, which allows for local governments to defer certain of their pension contributions for Fiscal Year 2009. On June 10, 2009, the State filed its answer to the amended complaint. In light of the Appellate Division’s March 4, 2010 decision in New Jersey Education Association et al. v. State of New Jersey et al., the trial court informed the parties that the complaint would be dismissed on summary judgment without the need for oral argument. On April 8, 2010, the trial court dismissed the complaint on summary judgment for the same reasons enunciated in the Appellate Division’s March 4, 2010 decision in New Jersey Education Association et al. v. State of New Jersey et al. The plaintiffs have filed an appeal of the trial court’s decision in the Appellate Division. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Twenty First Century Rail Corporation v. New Jersey Transit Corporation. In December 2008, Twenty First Century Rail Corporation (“TFC”) filed claims against the New Jersey Transit Corporation (“NJ Transit”) concerning the construction by TFC of a major portion of the second phase of NJ Transit’s Hudson Bergen Light Rail Transit Project (“HBLRT”). TFC is the prime contractor on the long-term design, construction and operation of the HBLRT. Although the entire project was bid out by NJ Transit as a design/build/operate/maintain contract to be constructed in several major phases, one portion of the second phase was designed in its entirety by NJ Transit’s design consultant firm, Parsons, Brinkerhoff, Quade & Douglass (the “Design Consultant”), for construction by TFC (the “N-30 Tunnel Contract”). The N-30 Tunnel Contract involved the enlargement and rehabilitation of the existing Weehawken Tunnel under the Palisades, the construction of a new street-level station to be connected to the Weehawken Tunnel by an elevator system, and the installation of necessary light rail tracks, signals and communications. The contract with TFC required it to subcontract out the work after soliciting competitive bids. The subcontract was issued by TFC to a joint venture of Frontier-Kemper Constructors, J.F. Shea Construction and Beton-Und Monierbau (collectively, “Frontier-Kemper”). TFC and Frontier-Kemper claim that substantial design errors and omissions by NJ Transit’s Design Consultant led to significant delays on the N-30 Tunnel Contract by Frontier-Kemper, resulting in substantial damages to TFC and Frontier-Kemper. TFC has also asserted claims for breach of contract and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. TFC and Frontier-Kemper have also asserted claims of unjust enrichment/quantum meruit against NJ Transit and claims for negligence and negligent misrepresentation against the Design Consultant. In March 2009, NJ Transit filed an answer to TFC’s complaint, counterclaims and cross-claims against TFC and Frontier-Kemper and a motion for summary judgment. In March 2009, the Design Consultant field cross-claims against NJ Transit and a third party complaint against other parties involved in the matter.

 

In May 2009, the court heard oral argument on NJ Transit’s motion for summary judgment. As a result of the summary judgment motion, TFC and Frontier-Kemper conceded to the dismissal of their unjust enrichment/quantum meruit claims against NJ Transit. The court also issued a case management order, with the consent of all parties, which provides for limited document discovery and for mediation of this matter to take place in October 2009. Mediation occurred in October 2009, but did not result in a

 

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settlement. On December 4, 2009, the court entered an order providing that the TFC and Frontier-Kemper may not seek damages due to negligent performance of architectural services. On February 18, 2010, NJ Transit filed a motion to dismiss TFC’s and Frontier-Kemper’s claims pursuant to the statute of limitations under the New Jersey Contractual Liability Act. In March 2010, the court denied NJ Transit’s motion to dismiss. Frontier-Kemper filed a motion to disqualify the Design Consultant’s attorneys based on an alleged conflict of interest. On May 21, 2010, the court issued an order denying Frontier-Kemper’s motion to disqualify the Design Consultant’s attorneys. Frontier-Kemper has filed a motion for leave to appeal from court’s May 21, 2010 order. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey v. The State of New Jersey et als. The New Jersey Legislature amended the insurance premiums tax to remove the availability of the insurance premiums tax “cap” for health service corporations. The Legislature projected that the amendment would have a positive revenue effect of approximately $40 million annually. On July 6, 2005, Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (“Horizon”) filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Divisions, Essex County, contesting this tax amendment and seeking (i) a declaration that the statute is unconstitutional; (ii) to restrain and enjoin the State from collecting the tax; and (iii) other relief. Horizon asserts numerous Federal and State constitutional claims regarding the amendment, including violations of due process, equal protection, special legislation, retroactivity, the takings clause, the attainder clause, and unauthorized state action under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983. The State filed an answer and a motion to transfer the matter to the Tax Court of New Jersey, on August 9, 2005. On October 28, 2005, the court granted the State’s motion to transfer this matter to the Tax Court of New Jersey.

 

On February 9, 2006, Horizon filed an order to show cause seeking injunctive relief against enforcement by the State of the amendment. On February 21, 2006, the State filed its opposition to the order to show cause and also filed a cross motion to dismiss Horizon’s Section 1983 and takings clause claims. On February 22, 2006, the Tax Court denied Horizon’s request for injunctive relief, agreeing with the State that the payment of the insurance premium tax pursuant to the amendment did not cause irreparable harm to Horizon. The Tax Court also, on February 22, 2006, denied the State’s cross motion. On May 4, 2006, the State again filed a motion to dismiss Horizon’s Section 1983 claim for failure to state a claim. On May 26, 2006, in response to the State’s motion to dismiss Horizon’s Section 1983 claim, Horizon filed a cross motion to compel discovery; which cross motion has been subsequently withdrawn. On June 9, 2006, the Tax Court dismissed Horizon’s Section 1983 claim. On February 2, 2009, Horizon filed a motion for summary judgment. The State filed its opposition and a cross-motion to Horizon’s motion for summary judgment on March 30, 2009. Argument was heard by the Tax Court on

April 27, 2009. On December 15, 2009, the Tax Court upheld the State’s assessment of the insurance premiums tax and the constitutionality of the insurance premiums tax “cap” statute as amended. On January 13, 2010, Horizon filed a notice of appeal with the Appellate Division. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Oracle International Corporation v. Director, Division of Taxation. On or about March 25, 2009, Oracle International Corporation (“Oracle”) filed a complaint contesting the New Jersey Department of the Treasury, Division of Taxation’s (“Division”) December 17, 2008, Notice of Assessment Relating to Final Audit Determination, imposing Corporation Business Tax for the audit period June 1, 2001, through May 31, 2007. Oracle alleges it is not subject to tax in the State, and challenges the assessment on a number of grounds, including that Oracle does not have nexus to the State and that the State’s throw out rule under N.J.S.A. 54:10A-6(b) is facially invalid and unconstitutional as applied under the State and federal constitutions. The State intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

Pfizer Inc. et al.v. Director, Division of Taxation. Two taxpayers, Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) and Whirlpool Properties, Inc. (“Whirlpool”), challenge the New Jersey Tax Court’s affirmance of the facial constitutionality of the Corporation Business Tax (“CBI”) “Throw-Out Rule,” which affects the amount of taxable income taxpayers “allocate” to the State. In pursuit of their facial challenges, the taxpayers asserted that the Throw-Out Rule (which requires the exclusion of certain receipts from the CBT “allocation formula”) violates the Due Process and Commerce Clauses of the United States Constitution

 

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as well as various equitable principles. Two amici curiae further claimed that the Throw-Out Rule violates the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution. On May 29, 2008, the Tax Court granted the Division’s cross-motion to sustain the facial constitutionality of the Throw-Out Rule. The Tax Court found that, on its face, this rule did not violate any of the constitutional provisions raised. Taxpayers’ “as-applied” challenges remain. The taxpayers sought interlocutory review in the Appellate Division, which was denied. In August 2008, Pfizer and Whirlpool sought leave for interlocutory review in the New Jersey Supreme Court. The New Jersey Supreme Court granted interlocutory review, but concurrently remanded to the Appellate Division for review on the merits. All parties briefed the facial constitutionality issue and the Appellate Division heard oral argument on November 16, 2009. On July 12, 2010, the Appellate Division affirmed the Tax Court’s decision on the facial constitutionality of the Throw-Out Rule. The State intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

Praxair Technology, Inc., v. Director, Division of Taxation. Praxair Technology, Inc. (“Praxair”) challenges the New Jersey Tax Court’s affirmance of the Division’s application of the Lanco v. Division of Taxation ruling on the issue of “economic nexus” in connection with Praxair’s 1994-1996 tax years Praxair appealed that ruling as well as the constitutionality of the 2002 Tax Amnesty penalty. On December 15, 2008, the Appellate Division reversed the Tax Court decision and struck the Division’s 1994-1996 assessment, finding that a ‘clarifying example’ in N.J.A.C. 18:7-1.9 was required before the Division could impose Corporation Business Tax (“CBT”) on Praxair. The Appellate Division did not address the 2002 Tax Amnesty penalty in its decision. The Division filed a petition for certification with the New Jersey Supreme Court and, in response, Praxair filed a cross-petition for certification regarding the constitutionality of the 2002 Tax Amnesty penalty. On April 2, 2009, the Supreme Court granted both petitions. The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this matter on October 26, 2009. On December 15, 2009, the Supreme Court reversed the Appellate Division’s decision and reinstated the Tax Court’s ruling in favor of the Division on the underlying CBT liability of Praxair for the 1994-1996 tax years. The Supreme Court remanded the penalties and interest determinations to the Appellate Division. The parties have fully briefed these issues on remand and await the Appellate Division’s decision. The State intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

In re Appeal of Executive Order 14. On February 11, 2010, the Governor issued Executive Order No. 14 (“EO 14”), which declared that a state of fiscal emergency exists in the State due to a budget shortfall in excess of $2.2 billion. In EO 14, the Governor also ordered the Director of the Division of Budget and Accounting (the “Budget Director”) to identify and place into reserve, pursuant to N.J.S.A.52:27B-26, funds in an amount sufficient to ensure that the State budget for Fiscal Year 2010 remains balanced. In response to the Governor’s mandate, the Budget Director then placed into reserve, among other monies, $475 million from State aid payments to school districts. On March 24, 2010, the Perth Amboy and East Orange school districts field an emergent relief application and Notice of Appeal challenging paragraphs three through six of EO 14. The appellants claim that the Governor’s mandate to the Budget Director is without sufficient constitutional and statutory authority and violates principles of separation of powers. The relief the appellants seek is a court order invalidating paragraphs three through six of EO 14. The court, in response to the application for emergent relief, established a briefing schedule. Perth Amboy field a brief on April 5, 2010, while on the same date East Orange advised that it had withdrawn from the appeal. The State’s opposition brief was field on April 14, 2010; and the appellant’s reply brief was subsequently field. On June 14, 2010, the court denied the appellants application and upheld EO 14. On June 24, 2010, the remaining appellant field a motion for reconsideration. On July 22, 2010, the Appellate Division denied the remaining appellant’s, Perth Amboy, motion for reconsideration. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Mid-Atlantic Solar Energy Indus. Ass’nv. Christle. On February 11, 2010, the Governor issued EO 14, which declared that a state of fiscal emergency exists due to a budget shortfall in excess of $2.2 billion. In EO 14, the Governor also ordered the Budget Director to identify and place into reserve, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27B-26, funds in an amount sufficient to ensure that the State budget for Fiscal Year 2010 remains balanced. In response to the Governor’s mandate, the Budget Director then placed into reserve,

 

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among other monies, $158 million from the Clean Energy Trust Fund. On March 24, 2010, Mid-Atlantic Solar Energy Industries Association (the “Appellant”), a trade and advocacy organization comprised of solar manufacturers, field a Notice of Appeal challenging the transfer of $158 million of Clean Energy Trust Funds into the General Fund. The Appellant claims that the Governor’s mandate to the Budget Director violates the State Constitution and was without legislative authorization. The Appellant is seeking a court order directing the State Treasurer to return the $158 million to the Clean Energy Trust Fund. All briefs were field by June 1, 2010, and the Appellant moved on June 23, 2010 to accelerate oral argument. On June 29, 2010, a supplemental appropriations bill, L. 2010, c. 19, was enacted providing that notwithstanding any law or regulation to the contrary, transfer of an amount not in excess of $158 million may be transferred from the Clean Energy Fund into the General Fund as State revenue, subject to the approval of the Budget Director. On June 29, 2010, the State field a motion to dismiss this appeal as moot. The State is vigorously defending this matter.

 

Currently, Standard & Poor’s a division of McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., rates the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds AA. Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. and Fitch, Inc. rate the State of New Jersey’s general obligation bonds Aa3 and AA-, respectively.

 

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ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS IN PENNSYLVANIA

 

The following information is a brief summary of factors affecting the economy of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and does not purport to be a complete description of such factors. Other factors will affect issuers. The summary is based primarily upon publicly available offering statements relating to debt offerings of state and local issuers and other demographic information; however, it has not been updated nor will it be updated during the year. The Trust has not independently verified this information.

 

Many factors affect the financial condition of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (sometimes referred to herein as the “Commonwealth”) and its political subdivisions, such as social, environmental and economic conditions, many of which are not within the control of such entities. Pennsylvania and certain of its counties, cities and school districts and public bodies have from time to time in the past encountered financial difficulties which have adversely affected their respective credit standings. Such difficulties could affect outstanding obligations of such entities, including obligations held by the Pennsylvania Fund.

 

Other factors that may negatively affect economic conditions in Pennsylvania include adverse changes in employment rates, federal revenue sharing or laws with respect to tax-exempt financing.

 

The Commonwealth utilizes the fund method of accounting. Over 150 funds have been established and currently exist for the purpose of recording the receipt and disbursement of moneys received by the Commonwealth. The General Fund, the Commonwealth’s largest operating fund, receives all tax revenues, non-tax revenues and federal grants and entitlements that are not specified by law to be deposited elsewhere. Tax revenues constitute approximately 99.1% of Commonwealth revenues in the General Fund. The major tax sources for the General Fund of the Commonwealth are the personal income tax, the sales tax, the corporate net income tax, and the capital stock and franchise tax. Together these four taxes produce over 82% of General Fund tax revenues.

 

The majority of the Commonwealth’s operating and administrative expenses are payable from the General Fund. Debt service on all bond indebtedness of the Commonwealth, except that issued for highway purposes or for the benefit of other special revenue funds, is payable from the General Fund.

 

Legislation enacted with the adoption of the fiscal year 2003 budget abolished the Tax Stabilization Reserve Fund and transferred its balance of $1.038 billion to the General Fund. That legislation also established a new reserve fund named the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund. Balances in the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund may be used to alleviate emergencies threatening the health, safety or welfare of the Commonwealth’s citizens or to offset unanticipated revenue shortfalls due to economic downturns. Income to the fund is provided by the transfer of a legislatively determined portion of the General Fund budgetary basis unappropriated surplus at the close of a fiscal year, by investment income to the fund, and by specific appropriation from other available funds by the General Assembly.

 

The Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund is intended to accumulate a balance equal to 6% of General Fund revenues. Beginning with fiscal year 2003, 25% of any fiscal year-end surplus is to be deposited into the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund. When the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund balance reaches or exceeds a level equal to 6% of General Fund revenues, the proportion of the General Fund’s fiscal year-end balance to be transferred to the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund is to be lowered from 25% to 10%. The General Assembly may appropriate additional amounts to this fund at any time.

 

The enacted budget for fiscal year 2010 included no transfers into the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund of any unappropriated surplus existing as of June 30, 2009, and it included a transfer of the entire balance of the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund to the General Fund to assist with the enactment of a balanced budget for fiscal year 2010. Prior to enactment of the fiscal year 2010 operating budget, the Commonwealth maintained balances in various funds and accounts, including the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund, totaling approximately 8.5% of the Commonwealth’s annual operating costs. Following enactment of the fiscal year 2010 operating budget the amounts available in these various funds and accounts was projected to decline to 1.8%. Such remaining balances may also be expended through

 

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either executive or legislative action to address unforeseen budgetary stresses that could occur. Funds in the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund are to be used only when emergencies involving the health, safety or welfare of the residents of the Commonwealth or downturns in the economy resulting in significant unanticipated revenue shortfalls cannot be dealt with through the normal budget process. Moneys held in this fund may be appropriated only upon the recommendation of the Governor and the approval of a separate appropriation bill by a vote of two-thirds of the members of both houses of the General Assembly.

 

Recent Developments

 

On July 6, 2010, Governor Rendell signed into law a $28.04 billion budget for fiscal year 2011 — an increase of $200 million, or 0.7 percent, from fiscal year 2010, after accounting for the use of nearly $2.7 billion in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds in fiscal year 2010 and $2.8 billion in fiscal year 2011 (See “Fiscal Year 2011 Budget” below).

 

The economic recession continued to adversely affect the Commonwealth’s revenue receipts during fiscal year 2010. General Fund revenue estimates incorporated in the enacted budget for fiscal year 2010 included a projected growth in receipts of 12.9 percent, with most of these additional receipts coming from the transfer of balances from other existing funds. Total tax revenues were projected to grow just 2.9 percent during fiscal year 2010. The state ended fiscal year 2010 with a General Fund revenue shortfall of $1.18 billion.

 

Recent Financial Results

 

During the five-year period from fiscal year 2005 through fiscal year 2009, total revenues and other sources increased by an average of 3.2% annually. Tax revenues during this same period increased by an annual average of 0.8% with a portion of the average annual growth rate adversely impacted by a significant decline in tax revenue and revenues from other sources in fiscal year 2009. During the past several fiscal years, fees and license income and other financing sources such as transfers from other funds have continued to become a larger portion of income to the General Fund. Expenditures and other uses during fiscal year 2005 through fiscal year 2009 rose at an average annual rate of 2.2%. The fund balance at June 30, 2009 totaled $515.2 million, a decrease of $2,458.9 million from the balance at June 30, 2008. The fiscal year 2009 year-end unreserved-undesignated portion of the fund balance was negative $2,541.1 million, $2,531.5 million below the amount recorded for fiscal year 2008 at year’s end.

 

Fiscal Year 2008

 

The national economic slowdown and a recession in the housing sector adversely impacted growth in the Commonwealth during fiscal year 2008. Declining home sales and home values, a contraction in available credit from trouble in the financial markets, slightly higher unemployment and lower personal consumption resulted in less growth in fiscal year 2008 revenues than had been projected in February 2008. Commonwealth revenues still exceeded the certified estimate for fiscal year 2008 by $167.5 million or 0.6%. Preliminary estimates from February 2008 projected a revenue surplus of $427 million during fiscal year 2008. Lower than projected revenues from corporate and personal income taxes were responsible for the lower than projected growth.

 

Final Commonwealth General Fund revenues for the fiscal year totaled $27,928.2 million. Total fiscal year 2008 revenues, net of reserves for tax refunds and including intergovernmental transfers and additional resources totaled $27,502.9 million. Total expenditures, net of appropriation lapses and including intergovernmental transfers and expenditures from additional sources, were $27,450.9 million. As a result of Commonwealth financial operations during fiscal year 2008, the preliminary unappropriated surplus balance, prior to the statutorily required transfer to the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund, totaled $582.9 million. In response to lower-than-projected growth in Commonwealth

 

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revenues, the General Assembly approved and the Governor signed into law, a one-year suspension of the 25% transfer of a portion of the unappropriated surplus balance to the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund for fiscal year 2008.

 

Revenues available to the Commonwealth, including intergovernmental transfers and additional sources, increased 1.3%. Fiscal year 2008 revenues (all sources) totaled $27,502.9 million, an increase of $309.2 million over fiscal year 2007. Intergovernmental transfer proceeds decreased $54.5 million, primarily due to the continued phase-out of intergovernmental transfers. Funding from additional sources decreased $115.2 million or 45%, primarily due to decreased transfers from other state funds. General Fund revenues grew $478.8 million or 1.7% during fiscal year 2008 when measured on a year-over-year basis. Non-tax revenues of the Commonwealth declined by 17% during the fiscal year. Reserves for tax refunds in fiscal year 2008 were $1,050 million, an amount equal to the fiscal year 2007 reserves.

 

Fiscal year 2008 appropriations from Commonwealth revenues, including supplemental appropriations and net of appropriation lapses, totaled $27,450.9 million, an increase of 1.6% from fiscal year 2007 expenditures. A total of $356.0 million in appropriations were lapsed in fiscal year 2008, and the fiscal year 2008 budget contained a reduced level of intergovernmental transfers which were utilized to cover a portion of medical assistance costs. Intergovernmental transfers replaced $482.2 million of General Fund medical assistance costs in fiscal year 2008, compared to $536.7 million in fiscal year 2007, a decrease of 10.1%. In addition, approximately $142.5 million in additional funds were appropriated in fiscal year 2008 to fund expenditures normally funded from Commonwealth revenues, a decrease from $257.7 million in fiscal year 2007. The ending unappropriated balance of $585.3 million for fiscal year 2008 reflects an increase of 9.8% from fiscal year 2007.

 

For GAAP purposes, the General Fund reported a fund balance of $2,974.1 million at June 30, 2008, a decrease of $396.8 million from the reported $3,370.9 million fund balance at June 30, 2007. On a net basis, total assets increased by $1,328.0 million to $12,489.5 million. Liabilities increased by $1,724.8 million to $9,515.4 million largely because of an increase in accounts payable ($720 million) and an increase in securities lending obligations ($706.4 million). The overall decrease in fund balance, $396.8 million during the fiscal year, compares with a change in the fund balance of $401.3 million for fiscal year 2007 (a negative change of $797.8 million in the change in fund balance from fiscal year 2007 to fiscal year 2008).

 

Fiscal Year 2009

 

The dramatic and adverse effects of the national economic recession negatively impacted the Commonwealth’s economy during fiscal year 2009. The fiscal year 2009 budget was based upon an economic assumption that economic growth would resume in the second half of the fiscal year, reaching nearly 2.0% annual growth by June 2009. However, the economy did not rebound but rather the contraction in the national economy during each of the four quarters of fiscal year 2009, combined with rising unemployment rates and the turbulent financial markets, negatively impacted the Commonwealth’s revenues and receipts. General Fund revenues of the Commonwealth were below the certified estimate by $3,254.6 million or 11.3% during fiscal year 2009. Final Commonwealth General Fund revenues for the fiscal year totaled $25,529.8 million. Total fiscal year 2009 revenues, net of reserves for tax refunds and including intergovernmental transfers and additional resources, totaled $24,750.6 million. Total expenditures, net of appropriation lapses and including intergovernmental transfers and expenditures from additional sources, were $28,135.4 million. As result of Commonwealth financial operations during the fiscal year, the preliminary unappropriated surplus balance decreased to -$2,799.5 million, including the beginning balance from the prior year of operations.

 

Revenues available to the Commonwealth, net of reserves for tax refunds and including intergovernmental transfers and additional sources, decreased 10.1%. Fiscal year 2009 revenues (all sources) totaled $24,750.6 million, a decrease of $2,781.7 million over fiscal year 2008. Intergovernmental transfer proceeds decreased $65.8 million or 12.9%, primarily due to the continued

 

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phase-out of intergovernmental transfers. Funding from additional sources decreased $142.5 million or 100%, primarily due to the elimination of transfers from other state funds. General Fund revenues declined $2,398.3 million or 8.6% during fiscal year 2009 when measured on a year-over-year basis. Reserves for tax refunds in fiscal year 2009 were $1,225 million, an increase of 16.7% from the fiscal year 2008 reserves.

 

In response to declining revenue collections in fiscal year 2009, the Commonwealth implemented a number of steps to reduce expenditures. First, the Commonwealth implemented three rounds of budget cuts or “freezes,” which reduced the ability of agencies to spend funds appropriated during fiscal year 2009. Total budget cuts of $505 million, or approximately 4.25%, were implemented during fiscal year 2009 in agencies under the Governor’s jurisdiction. Additionally, the Commonwealth implemented a general hiring freeze to reduce costs, it restricted out-of-state travel, it banned the purchase of new and replacement vehicles and reduced the size of the state fleet by 1,000 vehicles. Fiscal year 2009 and fiscal year 2010 salaries for management and non-union employees were frozen at current levels. As result, a total of $634.2 million in appropriations were lapsed in fiscal year 2009.

 

Fiscal year 2009 appropriations from Commonwealth revenues, net of appropriation lapses, totaled $28,323.8 million, an increase of 4.2% from fiscal year 2008 expenditures and the fiscal year 2009 budget contained a slightly reduced level of intergovernmental transfers which were utilized to cover a portion of medical assistance costs. Intergovernmental transfers replaced $445.8 million of General Fund medical assistance costs in fiscal year 2009, compared to $508.6 million in fiscal year 2008, a decrease of 12.9%. The ending unappropriated balance was -$2,799.5 million for fiscal year 2009, which was carried-forward to fiscal year 2010.

 

For GAAP purposes, the General Fund reported a fund balance of $515.2 million at June 30, 2009, a decrease of $2,458.9 million from the reported $2,974.1 million fund balance at June 30, 2008. On a net basis, total assets decreased by $3,172.0 million to $9,317.0 million. Liabilities decreased by $713 million to $8,802 million largely because of decrease in securities lending obligations ($1,306 million). The change in fund balance for the General Fund of -$2,459 million for fiscal year 2009 compares with a change in the fund balance of -$397 million for fiscal year 2008.

 

The Commonwealth has undertaken a number of management and productivity improvement efforts since 2003 that resulted in a recurring annual savings of an estimated $1.75 billion in fiscal year 2009. These recurring savings have assisted the Commonwealth in its efforts to mitigate the impact of the national recession.

 

Fiscal Year 2010

 

On August 5, 2009 the Governor signed into law, Act 1A, which provided $11 billion of appropriations towards the operation of critical public health and safety services and to fund general government operations for the Commonwealth. In signing Act 1A, the Governor also line-item vetoed nearly $13 billion of appropriations for fiscal year 2010. The resulting legislation has been commonly referred to as a “bridge budget,” which provided for the full fiscal year 2010 funding for: 1) essential general government operations, including the payment of wages and salaries to most Commonwealth employees; 2) the payment of general obligation debt service; 3) the payment of appropriation and/or lease-supported debt of the Commonwealth; 4) the incarceration of convicted offenders within state correctional institutions; 5) the provision of state police services, and; 6) certain mandated costs for the provision of health and welfare programs. Funding for all other programs and services normally provided by the General Fund was vetoed by the Governor. The enacted fiscal year 2010 “bridge budget,” or Act 1A, provided appropriations totaling $10,967.9 million of Commonwealth funds against then-estimated current law revenues, prior to reserves for tax refunds, of $25,560.6 million.

 

On October 9, 2009, the Governor signed into law the enacted fiscal year 2010 budget which provided appropriations and executive authorizations totaling $24,294.2 million, which was net of expenditures offsets with federal funds and did not include appropriations for certain non-preferred institutions such

 

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as the state-related universities and museums. Appropriations for these institutions were approved by the General Assembly and signed into law by the Governor on December 17, 2009. Appropriations, net of approximately $8 million in line-item vetoes, totaled $690.2 million in fiscal year 2010. Further, on January 8, 2010, the Governor signed into law a bill expanding gaming in the Commonwealth. Act 1 of 2010 (“Act 1”) authorized certain table games at Pennsylvania casinos and was estimated to generate an additional $256 million in General Fund revenues during fiscal year 2010. Additional fiscal year 2010 General Fund revenues generated from Act 1 would be derived mainly from upfront license fees. Act 1 imposes a 14% tax rate on most table game revenue and directs such revenues to the General Fund until such time as the balance in the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund reaches $750.0 million. Annual recurring revenue to the General Fund from table games is currently estimated to be between $80 and $90 million. A total of $27,937.6 million in revenues, net of tax refunds and including additional resources and assessments was estimated for fiscal year 2010. The $2,082.0 million difference between the estimated revenues and expenditures was to be used to fund the -$2,799.5 million beginning balance deficit. In addition, the $755 million balance in the Budget Stabilization Reserve Fund was transferred to the General Fund. The preliminary fiscal year ending unappropriated balance was estimated to be $368.7 million.

 

The fiscal year 2010 base revenue estimate was premised on the assumption that the Commonwealth would experience zero growth during fiscal year 2010. The enacted budget provided an estimated $808.2 million in recurring revenues from various sources. The enacted budget for fiscal year 2010 also included $2,356.0 million in non-recurring revenues. The fiscal year 2010 budget also utilized $3,662.2 million in available federal fiscal relief funds and lapses to offset state appropriations.

 

Total fiscal year 2010 revenues of the Commonwealth, prior to reserves for refunds, were expected to be $525 million or 1.8% below the certified official estimate for fiscal year 2010, as proposed in the Governors fiscal year 2011 budget in February. However, the effects of the national economic recession continue to adversely impact Commonwealth revenues. The state ended fiscal year 2010 with a General Fund revenue shortfall of $1.18 billion.

 

Education funding was expanded with the enacted fiscal year 2010 budget by an additional $300 million provided through the Basic Education subsidy. The fiscal year 2010 budget represents a 1.8% ($523.9 million) decrease over the fiscal year 2009 budget. The fiscal year 2010 budget reduced or eliminated funding for programs in nearly every Commonwealth agency. The budget reduced funding for over 300 programs and eliminated funding for over 100 programs, lowering General Fund spending by nearly $1,900.0 million. Nearly 3,000 Commonwealth positions were to be eliminated in fiscal year 2010, bringing the total reduction in the Commonwealth’s workforce to 4,767 positions since 2003.

 

In response to lower than estimated tax receipts, the Governor directed budget cuts or “freezes” which reduced the ability of agencies to spend funds appropriated during fiscal year 2010. Total budget cuts of $135 million were implemented during fiscal year 2010 in agencies under the Governor’s jurisdiction. An additional $60 million in prior year appropriations or “lapses” were available to address a portion of the projected revenue shortfall and $330 million would be drawn from the initial projected $368.7 million year-end unappropriated surplus. However, based on higher than expected fiscal year 2010 revenue shortfalls, the Commonwealth proposed utilizing $275 million in funds from its Medicare Part D Clawback credit with the federal government, $200 million in existing balances in legislative accounts and $150 million in lower reserves for tax refunds.

 

Fiscal Year 2011 Budget

 

On July 6, 2010, Governor Rendell signed into law a $28.04 billion budget for fiscal year 2011 — an increase of $200 million, or 0.7 percent, from fiscal year 2010, after accounting for the use of nearly $2.7 billion in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds in fiscal year 2010 and $2.8 billion in fiscal year 2011. The fiscal year 2011 budget provides for a $180 million transfer of existing funds from the Oil and Gas Lease Fund, a transfer of $121 million from the Tobacco Endowment for

 

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Long-Term Hope to offset General Fund contributions to the Public School Employees’ Retirement System and $30 million in transfers from other special funds to the General Fund. In addition, the Governor and the General Assembly have agreed to pass a severance tax on natural gas extraction by Oct. 1, 2010 to be effective Jan. 1, 2011.

 

Spending in the fiscal year 2011 budget is $280 million lower than spending in the fiscal year 2009 General Fund budget of two years ago. Administrative spending in the fiscal year 2011 budget is 14% lower than it was in 2002-03. Agencies will have to continue to improve management practices, streamline government and reduce costs. The fiscal year 2011 budget assumes two additional quarters of enhanced federal support for Medical Assistance programs. When the budget was enacted, the U.S. Congress still had not taken action on approving that $850 million in funding. If Congress does not approve this funding, the Commonwealth will need to make further spending reductions.

 

Other Information

 

Pennsylvania is the sixth most populous state behind California, Texas, New York, Florida and Illinois. Pennsylvania had historically been identified as a heavy industry state although that reputation has changed over the last thirty years as the coal, steel and railroad industries declined and the Commonwealth’s business environment readjusted to reflect a more diversified economic base. This economic readjustment was a direct result of a long-term shift in jobs, investment and workers away from the northeast part of the nation. Currently, the major sources of growth in Pennsylvania are in the service sector, including trade, medical and the health services, education and financial institutions.

 

Pennsylvania’s annual average unemployment rate was equivalent to the national average throughout the 2000’s. Slower economic growth caused the unemployment rate in the Commonwealth to rise to 8.1% in 2009 compared to a 4.3% annual unemployment rate in 2007. As of August 2010, Pennsylvania had a seasonally adjusted annual unemployment rate of 9.2%. The national unemployment rate for the same period was 9.6%

 

Nonagricultural employment in Pennsylvania over the ten year period that ended in 2008 increased at an annual rate of 0.1%. This compares to a 0.1% rate for the Middle Atlantic region and a 0.7% rate for the United States as a whole.

 

The current Constitutional provisions pertaining to Commonwealth debt permit the issuance of the following types of debt: (i) debt to suppress insurrection or rehabilitate areas affected by disaster, (ii) electorate-approved debt, (iii) debt for capital projects subject to an aggregate debt limit of 1.75 times the annual average tax revenues of the preceding five fiscal years and (iv) tax anticipation notes payable in the fiscal year of issuance. All debt except tax anticipation notes must be amortized in substantial and regular amounts.

 

Debt service on Commonwealth general obligation debt is paid from appropriations out of the General Fund except for debt issued for highway purposes, which is paid from Motor License Fund appropriations. As of June 30, 2009, the Commonwealth had $8,653.7 million of general obligation debt outstanding.

 

Other state-related obligations include “moral obligations.” Moral obligation indebtedness may be issued by the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency (the “PHFA”), a state-created agency that provides financing for housing for lower and moderate income families. PHFA’s bonds, but not its notes, are partially secured by a capital reserve fund required to be maintained by PHFA in an amount equal to the maximum annual debt service on its outstanding bonds in any succeeding calendar year. PHFA is not permitted to borrow additional funds as long as any deficiency exists in the capital reserve fund. No deficiency exists currently. According to PHFA, as of December 31, 2009, PHFA had $5,100.0 million of revenue bonds outstanding.

 

The Commonwealth, through several of its departments and agencies, leases various real property and equipment. Some leases and their respective lease payments are, with the Commonwealth’s approval,

 

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pledged as security for debt obligations issued by certain public authorities or other entities within the state. All lease payments payable by Commonwealth departments and agencies are subject to and dependent upon an annual spending authorization approved through the Commonwealth’s annual budget process. The Commonwealth is not required by law to appropriate or otherwise provide monies from which the lease payments are to be made. The obligations to be paid from such lease payments are not bonded debt of the Commonwealth.

 

The Commonwealth Financing Authority (the “CFA”), a major component of the Governor’s Economic Stimulus Proposals for the Commonwealth, was established in April 2004 with the enactment of legislation establishing the CFA as an independent authority and an instrumentality of the Commonwealth. The CFA is authorized to issue its limited obligation revenue bonds and other types of limited obligation revenue financing for the purposes of promoting the health, safety, employment, business opportunities, economic activity and general welfare of the Commonwealth and its citizens through loans, grants, guarantees, leases, lines and letters of credit and other financing arrangements to benefit both for-profit and non-profit entities. The CFA’s bonds and financings are to be secured by revenues and accounts of the CFA, including funds appropriated to CFA from general revenues of the Commonwealth for repayment of CFA obligations. The obligations of the CFA do not constitute a debt or liability of the Commonwealth but rather the obligations are payable from appropriations of the Commonwealth.

 

In November 2005, the CFA issued its first bonds and since that time, the CFA has completed three additional bond issues. As part of the enactment process for the fiscal year 2009 budget, the General Assembly enacted and on July 9, 2008, the Governor signed into law Act 63 of 2008 (“Act 63”) and Act 1 of Special Session 1 of 2008 (“Act 1”). Combined, these two acts provide the CFA with additional bond indebtedness authority of up to $1,300 million. Act 63 of 2008 provides the CFA with authority to issue up to $800 million in limited obligation revenue bonds in order to fund water or sewer projects, storm water projects, flood control projects and high hazard unsafe dam projects. Act 63 also provides for the use of Pennsylvania Gaming and Economic Development and Tourism Fund revenues to support debt service costs associated with the $800 million in additional CFA debt authority. Act 1 provides the CFA with authority to issue up to $500 million in limited obligation revenue bonds to fund the development of alternative sources of energy. It is projected that portions of the increased CFA debt authority will be issued over the next two to four fiscal years. As of April 30, 2010, the CFA has issued $242.0 million in limited obligation revenue bonds authorized by Act 1. Further, the CFA has issued $400.0 million in limited obligation revenue bonds authorized by Act 63. Based on the amount of bonds issued to date by the CFA it is estimated that as of June 1, 2010, the CFA will have $1,306.6 million in outstanding bond debt. With respect to the $1,306.6 million of outstanding CFA debt, the Commonwealth’s General Fund is responsible for $906.6 million and the Pennsylvania Gaming and Economic Development and Tourism Fund is responsible for $400 million in outstanding debt. The Commonwealth’s fiscal year 2010 enacted budget appropriates $67.235 million in state funds to the CFA for payment of all or a portion of CFA debt service during fiscal year 2010. Further, a balance of $4.7 million remains available from prior year appropriations to support CFA debt service payments. Additional appropriations from the Commonwealth General Fund for future debt service beyond those mentioned in this section are expected to be requested by the Department of Community and Economic Development for inclusion in future Governor’s Executive Budget requests to the General Assembly.

 

In October 2007, the Commonwealth and the Sports and Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County (the “SEA”) entered into a lease agreement (the “Arena Lease”) that, while not creating indebtedness of the Commonwealth, creates a “subject to appropriation” obligation of the Commonwealth. The SEA, a joint public benefit authority, issued in October 2007 its $313.3 million Commonwealth Lease Revenue Bonds (the “Arena Bonds”) to finance a multi-purpose arena (the “Arena”), which will serve as the home of the Pittsburgh Penguins (the “Penguins”), a hockey team in the National Hockey League. The Arena Bonds are not debt of the Commonwealth but are limited obligations of the SEA payable solely from the Special Revenues pledged therefor. While the Special

 

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Revenues are projected to be adequate to pay all debt service on the Arena Bonds, to the extent such revenues are in any year inadequate to cover debt service, the Commonwealth is obligated under the Arena Lease to make up the deficiency. The obligation of the Commonwealth to make such payments is subject in all cases to appropriation by the General Assembly. The maximum annual amount payable by the Commonwealth under the Arena Lease is $19.1 million. In December 2008, the Commonwealth was notified by the SEA that an additional $5.08 million will be required in fiscal year 2010 to support debt service. In compliance with its obligations under the Arena Lease, the Commonwealth included an appropriation request for $5.08 million as part of its fiscal year 2010 budget.

 

During April 2010, the SEA issued $17.36 million in additional Commonwealth Lease Revenue Bonds (the “Supplemental Arena Bonds”). Proceeds from the Supplemental Arena Bonds will be used to complete the Arena. As issued, the Supplemental Arena Bonds do not constitute debt of the Commonwealth but rather are limited obligations of the SEA payable solely from the Special Revenues pledged therefore. As with the Arena Bonds, the Commonwealth would be obligated under the Arena Lease, as amended, to make up any deficiency in Special Revenues necessary to pay debt service for the Supplemental Arena Bonds. The obligation of the Commonwealth to make such payments would be subject in all cases to appropriation by the General Assembly.

 

In April 2010, the Commonwealth acquired (through either ownership or a long-term leasehold interest) the Pennsylvania Convention Center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the expansion thereto currently being constructed. Such acquisition was financed through the issuance by the Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority (“PEDFA”) of $281.075 million of its revenue bonds (the “Convention Center Bonds”). The Commonwealth, the City of Philadelphia (the “City”) and the Pennsylvania Convention Center Authority (the “Convention Center Authority”) entered into an Operating Agreement (the “Operating Agreement”) in connection with the issuance of the Convention Center Bonds and the acquisition of the Pennsylvania Convention Center which provides for the operation of the Pennsylvania Convention Center by the Convention Center Authority (which will also lease the facility), for the City to make an annual payment of $15 million plus a percentage of its Hotel Room Rental Tax and Hospitality Promotion Tax revenues to support operations of the Pennsylvania Convention Center and for the Commonwealth to make payments to finance operating deficits and operating and capital reserve deposits of the Pennsylvania Convention Center and to pay debt service on the Convention Center Bonds. The Commonwealth has also entered into a Grant Agreement (the “Grant Agreement”) with PEDFA and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the Convention Center Bonds, with respect to the obligations of the Commonwealth to make the payments required under the Operating Agreement and related amounts due with respect to the Pennsylvania Convention Center and the Convention Center Bonds.

 

The obligations of the Commonwealth under the Operating Agreement and the Grant Agreement do not create indebtedness of the Commonwealth but are payable from (1) funds available in the Development and Tourism Fund and (2) other funds of the Commonwealth, subject to appropriation. Payments from the Development and Tourism Fund of up to $64,000,000 for up to 30 years (but not exceeding $880 million in the aggregate) have been appropriated by the General Assembly to the payment of debt issued with regard to the Pennsylvania Convention Center and for operating expenses of the Pennsylvania Convention Center; however, there is no requirement that funds in the Development and Tourism Fund be so applied. Moneys in the Development and Tourism Fund have also been appropriated to a number of other projects and could be appropriated to additional projects in the future. The Development and Tourism Fund is funded with an assessment of five percent of the gross terminal revenue of all total wagers received by all slot machines in the Commonwealth less cash payments. Any payments due from the Commonwealth under the Operating Agreement and the Grant Agreement which are not made from the Development and Tourism Fund are subject to annual appropriation by the General Assembly. It is currently projected that payments in excess of those permitted to be made from the Development and Tourism Fund will be required to satisfy the Commonwealth’s obligations under the Operating Agreement and the Grant Agreement.

 

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The Commonwealth maintains contributory benefit pension plans covering all state employees, public school employees and employees of certain state-related organizations. State employees and employees of certain state related organizations are members of the State Employees’ Retirement System (“SERS”). Public school employees are members of the Public School Employees’ Retirement System (“PSERS”). With certain exceptions, membership in the applicable retirement system is mandatory for covered employees. For financial reporting purposes, both SERS and PSERS have adopted the Governmental Accounting Standards Board’s Statement No. 25. This Statement requires a specific method of accounting and financial reporting for defined benefit pension plans. Among other things, the Statement requires a comparison of employer contributions to “annual required contributions.” As of December 31, 2009, SERS had no unfunded actuarial accrued liability. As of June 30, 2009, the unfunded actuarial accrued liability of PSERS was $15,739 million.

 

In addition to a defined benefit pension plan for State employees and employees of certain state-related organizations, the Commonwealth also provides health care plans for its eligible retirees and their qualifying dependents. These and similar plans are commonly referred to as “other post-employment benefits” or “OPEBs.” The Commonwealth provides OPEB under two plans. The Retired Pennsylvania State Police Program provides collectively bargained benefits to retired state enlisted members and their dependents. The Retired Employee Health Program provides Commonwealth-determined benefits to other retired state employees and their dependents.

 

Certain State-created organizations have statutory authorization to issue debt for which state appropriations to pay debt service thereon are not required. The debt of these organizations is funded by assets of, or revenues derived from, the various projects financed, and is not a statutory or moral obligation of the Commonwealth. Some of these organizations, however, are indirectly dependent on Commonwealth operating appropriations. In addition, the Commonwealth may choose to take action to financially assist these organizations.

 

City of Philadelphia

 

The City of Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth. The Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority (“PICA”) was created by Commonwealth legislation in 1991 to assist the City of Philadelphia in remedying its fiscal emergencies. PICA is authorized to provide assistance through the issuance of funding debt and to make factual findings and recommendations to Philadelphia concerning its budgetary and fiscal affairs. At this time, Philadelphia is operating under a revised five-year fiscal plan approved by PICA on September 16, 2009.

 

No further bonds may be issued by PICA for the purpose of either financing capital projects or a deficit, as the authority for such bond issuance expired December 31, 1994. PICA’s authority to issue debt for the purpose of financing a cash flow deficit expired on December 31, 1995. Its ability to refund existing outstanding debt is unrestricted. PICA had $557.7 million in Special Revenue Bonds outstanding as of June 30, 2009. Neither the taxing power nor the credit of the Commonwealth is pledged to pay debt service on PICA’s bonds.

 

Litigation

 

The Commonwealth is a party to numerous lawsuits in which an adverse final decision could materially affect the Commonwealth’s governmental operations and consequently its ability to pay debt service on its obligations. In 1978, the General Assembly approved a limited waiver of sovereign immunity. Damages for any loss are limited to $250,000 for each person and $1,000,000 for each accident. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania has held that this limitation is constitutional. Approximately 3,150 suits against the Commonwealth remain open. Tort claim payments for the departments and agencies, other than the Department of Transportation, are paid from departmental and agency operating and program appropriations. Tort claim payments for the Department of Transportation are paid from an appropriation from the Motor License Fund.

 

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The Commonwealth also represents and indemnifies employees who have been sued under federal civil rights statutes for actions taken in good faith in carrying out their employment responsibilities. There are no caps on damages in civil rights actions. The Commonwealth’s self insurance program covers damages in these cases up to $250,000 per incident. Damages in excess of $250,000 are paid from departmental and agency operating and program appropriations.

 

The following are among the cases with respect to which the Office of Attorney General and the Office of General Counsel have determined that an adverse decision could have a material effect on government operations of the Commonwealth.

 

County of Allegheny v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

 

In December 1987, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held in County of Allegheny v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, that the statutory scheme for county funding of the judicial system is in conflict with the Pennsylvania Constitution. However, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania stayed its judgment to afford the General Assembly an opportunity to enact appropriate funding legislation consistent with its opinion and ordered that the prior system of county funding shall remain in place until that is done.

 

The Court appointed a special master to devise and submit a plan for implementation. The Interim Report of the Master recommended a four phase transition to state funding of a unified judicial system, during each of which specified court employees would transfer into the state payroll system. On June 22, 1999, the Governor approved Act 1999-12 under which approximately 165 county-level court administrators became employees of the Commonwealth pursuant to Phase I of the Interim Report. Act 12 also triggered the release of the appropriations that had been made for this purpose in 1998 and 1999. The remainder of the recommendations for later phases remains pending before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Recently the counties moved the Court to enforce the original order in the case. The Court has held argument on the motion and a decision is pending.

 

Northbrook Life Insurance Co., No.

 

This case is the lead case in potential litigation with the entire insurance industry that does business in Pennsylvania. Currently, the Commonwealth Court has docketed in excess of 40 cases representing 20 or more insurance companies. Dozens of additional cases are being held pending this litigation at the administrative boards.

 

The cases challenge the Department of Revenue’s application of portions of the Life and Health Guarantee Associations Act of 1982 (the “Act”). The Act establishes a funding mechanism to fulfill defaulted obligations of insurance companies under life and health insurance policies and annuity contracts to insured Pennsylvania residents. In accordance with this funding mechanism, other insurance companies are assessed to provide the funds due to Pennsylvania residents insured by insurance companies which have become insolvent or are otherwise in default to its insureds.

 

Because the assessed insurance companies are paying the insurance obligations of other companies, a provision was placed in the Act which allows assessed insurance companies to claim a credit against their gross premiums tax liability based on such assessments. The assessments on each company are broken into various categories, including life insurance assessments, health insurance assessments, and annuity assessments, based on the type and amount of business each company transacts in Pennsylvania. Life and health insurance premiums have always been subject to the premiums tax and there is no dispute that companies may claim credit for life and health assessments. Annuity considerations, however, were taxed for approximately a three-year period, 1992-1995. Some annuity considerations were subject to tax; others were not. After several changes of direction, the Department of Revenue decided to allow credits for assessments paid on taxable annuity considerations. Credits were not allowed for assessments paid on non-taxable annuities.

 

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There is no provision in the insurance law that restricts the credit to only the assessments paid on taxable annuities. Taxpayers want the credit for assessments paid on all annuities, both during the period that annuities were taxed and going forward.

 

On January 26, 2006, the en banc Court issued a conflicted decision in which the majority ruled for both parties. Both parties filed exceptions. The Court denied all exceptions and upheld its earlier decision. Northbrook filed an appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled in Northbrook’s favor but only on a technicality and did not address the substantive findings of the Commonwealth Court. The Supreme Court’s decision resulted in an approximately $7,000.00 credit for Northbrook.

 

Counsel has now selected the Allstate case to relitigate the issues involved. The case was briefed and argued before a panel of the Commonwealth Court on December 9, 2009. The Commonwealth is awaiting a decision. The principal focus of the new Allstate litigation will be the proportional part fraction which is multiplied by the assessments to determine the credit as interpreted by the Commonwealth Court. Potential tax refund exposure to the Commonwealth equals up to $150 million.

 

MCARE/HCPRA Case

 

On April 15, 2010, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania issued two separate decisions granting summary relief in favor of the Petitioners in The Pennsylvania Medical Society, et. al v. The Department of Public Welfare of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Office of the Budget of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (584 M.D. 2008) and The Hospital & Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania, et. al v. The Department of Public Welfare of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and Office of the Budget of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (585 M.D. 2008) (collectively, the “HCPRA Case”) and in The Hospital & Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania, et al. v. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Department of Insurance, the Treasury Department and the Office of the Budget of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (522 M.D. 2009) and The Pennsylvania Medical Society, et. al, v. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Department of Insurance, the Treasury Department and the Office of the Budget of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (523 M.D. 2009) (collectively the “MCARE Case”).

 

The Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (“MCARE”) Fund is a special fund established within the Treasury pursuant to Act 13 of 2002 that pays claims against health providers for losses or damages awarded in medical professional liability actions in excess of their basic insurance coverage. All health care providers in Pennsylvania are required to pay annual assessments to the MCARE Fund. The Health Care Provider Retention (“HCPR”) Account was a special account within the Commonwealth’s General Fund established pursuant to Act 44 of 2003. The HCPR Account received a portion of the taxes charged on cigarettes and the monies in the HCPR Account were subject to annual appropriations by the General Assembly.

 

During the years 2003-2007, eligible health care providers in Pennsylvania were granted $946 million in abatements with respect to their MCARE assessments. Also during those years, $330 million was transferred from the HCPR Account to the MCARE Fund in order to assist the MCARE Fund in paying claims and meeting its other obligations.

 

As part of the fiscal year 2010 budget legislation, the General Assembly abolished the HCPR Account and transferred the $708 million remaining in the HCPR Account to the General Fund. The General Assembly also transferred $100 million from the MCARE Fund to the General Fund. The Commonwealth Court held by a vote of four to one in the HCPRA Case that the Commonwealth had a duty to transfer funds from the HCPR Account to the MCARE Fund equal to the aggregate amount of abatements granted between 2003 and 2007. Subject to an accounting of the MCARE Fund and the HCPR Account, the amount of additional transfers to the MCARE Fund that would be required under the Commonwealth Court’s ruling is between $446 and $616 million. The Commonwealth Court also held in the MCARE Case by a vote of four to one that the transfer of $100 million from the MCARE Fund to the General Fund was unlawful and violated the Petitioners’ alleged vested rights in that money.

 

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The Commonwealth believes the Commonwealth Court committed both factual and legal errors in rendering these decisions and intends to appeal these decisions to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. An appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court will result in an automatic stay of the relief pending resolution of the Commonwealth’s appeal, subject to further court order. In the event of a final decision in any litigation which is adverse to the Commonwealth and requires the payment or redistribution of Commonwealth funds or assets, the statutorily established administrative and budgetary processes are used to provide the funds or authority to fulfill the Commonwealth’s liabilities.

 

As of May 19, 2010, Moody’s rated the general obligation bonds of the Commonwealth “Aa1,” Standard & Poor’s rated such bonds “AA” and Fitch rated such bonds “AA+.” There can be no assurance that the economic conditions on which these ratings are based will continue or that particular bond issues may not be adversely affected by changes in economic or political conditions.

 

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