19. Segment Information

Anadarko’s business segments are separately managed due to distinct operational differences and unique technology, distribution, and marketing requirements. The Company’s three reporting segments are oil and gas exploration and production, midstream, and marketing. The oil and gas exploration and production segment explores for and produces oil, condensate, natural gas, and NGLs and plans for the development and operation of the Company’s LNG project in Mozambique. The midstream segment engages in gathering, processing, treating, and transporting Anadarko and third-party oil, condensate, natural-gas, and NGLs production. The midstream reporting segment consists of two operating segments, WES and other midstream, which are aggregated into one reporting segment due to similar financial and operating characteristics. The marketing segment sells much of Anadarko’s oil, condensate, natural-gas, and NGLs production as well as third-party purchased volumes.

19. Segment Information (Continued)

To assess the performance of Anadarko’s operating segments, the chief operating decision maker analyzes Adjusted EBITDAX. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDAX as income (loss) before income taxes; gains (losses) on divestitures, net; exploration expense; depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A); impairments; interest expense; total (gains) losses on derivatives, net, less net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives; and certain items not related to the Company’s normal operations, less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. During the periods presented, items not related to the Company’s normal operations included restructuring charges related to the workforce reduction program included in general and administrative expenses, Deepwater Horizon settlement and related costs included in other operating expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, Tronox-related contingent loss, and certain other nonoperating items included in other (income) expense, net. The Company’s definition of Adjusted EBITDAX excludes gains (losses) on divestitures, net and exploration expense as they are not indicators of operating efficiency for a given reporting period. However, exploration expense is monitored by management as part of costs incurred in exploration and development activities. Similarly, DD&A and impairments are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX as a measure of segment operating performance because capital expenditures are evaluated at the time capital costs are incurred. Adjusted EBITDAX also excludes interest expense to allow for assessment of segment operating results without regard to Anadarko’s financing methods or capital structure. Total (gains) losses on derivatives, net, less net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX because these (gains) losses are not considered a measure of asset operating performance. Finally, net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests is excluded from the Company’s measure of Adjusted EBITDAX because it represents earnings that are not attributable to the Company’s common stockholders.

Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX provides information useful in assessing the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and that Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures, and make distributions to stockholders. Adjusted EBITDAX as defined by Anadarko may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should be considered in conjunction with net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and other performance measures, such as operating income or cash flows from operating activities. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX to income (loss) before income taxes:



	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
millions	2016			2015			2016			2015
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	(925	)	$	185		$	(2,306	)	$	(4,443	)
(Gains) losses on divestitures, net	104			91			102			425
Exploration expense	76			103			202			1,186
DD&A	984			1,214			2,133			2,470
Impairments	18			30			34			2,813
Interest expense	217			201			437			417
Total (gains) losses on derivatives, net, less net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives	371			(229		)	775			14
Restructuring charges	48			—			251			—
Other operating expense	—			—			1			4
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	124			—			124			—
Tronox-related contingent loss	—			—			—			5
Certain other nonoperating items	(56		)	—			(56		)	22
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	81			47			117			79
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX	$	880		$	1,548		$	1,580		$	2,834

19. Segment Information (Continued)

Information presented below as “Other and Intersegment Eliminations” includes corporate costs, results from hard-minerals royalties, and net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives. The following summarizes selected financial information for Anadarko’s reporting segments:



millions	Oil and Gas Exploration & Production		Midstream		Marketing			Other and Intersegment Eliminations			Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Sales revenues	$	1,033	$	141	$	811		$	—		$	1,985
Intersegment revenues	567		340		(676		)	(231		)	—
Other	—		—		—			34			34
Total revenues and other ⁽¹⁾	1,600		481		135			(197		)	2,019
Operating costs and expenses ⁽²⁾	790		219		177			(65		)	1,121
Net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives	—		—		—			(60		)	(60		)
Other (income) expense, net ⁽³⁾	—		—		—			1			1
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	—		81		—			—			81
Total expenses and other	790		300		177			(124		)	1,143
Total (gains) losses on derivatives, net included in marketing revenue, less net cash from settlement	—		—		4			—			4
Adjusted EBITDAX	$	810	$	181	$	(38	)	$	(73	)	$	880

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Sales revenues	$	1,356	$	191	$	1,090		$	—		$	2,637
Intersegment revenues	885		303		(954		)	(234		)	—
Other	—		—		—			90			90
Total revenues and other ⁽¹⁾	2,241		494		136			(144		)	2,727
Operating costs and expenses ⁽²⁾	832		234		192			(59		)	1,199
Net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives	—		—		—			(82		)	(82		)
Other (income) expense, net	—		—		—			15			15
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	—		47		—			—			47
Total expenses and other	832		281		192			(126		)	1,179
Adjusted EBITDAX	$	1,409	$	213	$	(56	)	$	(18	)	$	1,548

__________________________________________________________________


⁽¹⁾	Total revenues and other excludes gains (losses) on divestitures, net since these gains and losses are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX.


⁽²⁾	Operating costs and expenses excludes exploration expense, DD&A, impairments, restructuring charges, and other operating expense since these expenses are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX.


⁽³⁾	Other (income) expense, net excludes certain other nonoperating items since these items are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX.

19. Segment Information (Continued)



millions	Oil and Gas Exploration & Production		Midstream		Marketing			Other and Intersegment Eliminations			Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Sales revenues	$	1,744	$	266	$	1,609		$	—		$	3,619
Intersegment revenues	1,168		642		(1,339		)	(471		)	—
Other	—		—		—			72			72
Total revenues and other ⁽¹⁾	2,912		908		270			(399		)	3,691
Operating costs and expenses ⁽²⁾	1,563		402		353			(154		)	2,164
Net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives	—		—		—			(163		)	(163		)
Other (income) expense, net ⁽³⁾	—		—		—			1			1
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	—		117		—			—			117
Total expenses and other	1,563		519		353			(316		)	2,119
Total (gains) losses on derivatives, net included in marketing revenue, less net cash from settlement	—		—		8			—			8
Adjusted EBITDAX	$	1,349	$	389	$	(75	)	$	(83	)	$	1,580

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Sales revenues	$	2,426	$	365	$	2,431		$	—		$	5,222
Intersegment revenues	2,002		605		(2,145		)	(462		)	—
Other	—		—		—			160			160
Total revenues and other ⁽¹⁾	4,428		970		286			(302		)	5,382
Operating costs and expenses ⁽²⁾	1,834		474		390			(96		)	2,602
Net cash from settlement of commodity derivatives	—		—		—			(172		)	(172		)
Other (income) expense, net ⁽³⁾	—		—		—			40			40
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	—		79		—			—			79
Total expenses and other	1,834		553		390			(228		)	2,549
Total (gains) losses on derivatives, net included in marketing revenue, less net cash from settlement	—		—		1			—			1
Adjusted EBITDAX	$	2,594	$	417	$	(103	)	$	(74	)	$	2,834

__________________________________________________________________


⁽¹⁾	Total revenues and other excludes gains (losses) on divestitures, net since these gains and losses are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX.


⁽²⁾	Operating costs and expenses excludes exploration expense, DD&A, impairments, restructuring charges, and other operating expense since these expenses are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX.


⁽³⁾	Other (income) expense, net excludes certain other nonoperating items since these items are excluded from Adjusted EBITDAX.