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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure
13. Income Taxes

       The following summarizes income tax expense (benefit) and effective tax rates:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
millions except percentages
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
567

 
$
164

 
$
1,023

 
$
516

Effective tax rate
37
%
 
174
%
 
41
%
 
20
%


       The increase from the 35% U.S. federal statutory rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, and the three months ended June 30, 2012, was primarily attributable to the tax impact from foreign operations and Algerian exceptional profits taxes.
       The decrease from the 35% U.S. federal statutory rate for the six months ended June 30, 2012, was primarily attributable to the non-taxable resolution of the Algeria exceptional profits tax dispute. This amount was partially offset by the tax impact from foreign operations and Algerian exceptional profits taxes.