XML 75 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.0.1
REPOSITIONING AND OTHER CHARGES
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
REPOSITIONING AND OTHER CHARGES REPOSITIONING AND OTHER CHARGES
A summary of net repositioning and other charges follows:
 Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
Severance$136 $162 $122 
Asset impairments22 41 176 
Exit costs68 139 122 
Reserve adjustments(97)(56)(56)
Total net repositioning charges129 286 364 
Asbestos-related charges, net of insurance and reimbursements61 534 532 
Probable and reasonably estimable environmental liabilities, net of reimbursements37 44 28 
Other charges17 (4)342 
Total net repositioning and other charges$244 $860 $1,266 
The following table summarizes the pre-tax distribution of total net repositioning and other charges by classification in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:
 Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
Cost of products and services sold$109 $680 $572 
Selling, general and administrative expenses118 172 309 
Other (income) expense17 8 385 
Total net repositioning and other charges$244 $860 $1,266 
The following table summarizes the pre-tax amount of total net repositioning and other charges by reportable business segment. These amounts are excluded from segment profit as described in Note 22 Segment Financial Data:
 Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
Aerospace Technologies$(3)$23 $41 
Industrial Automation60 139 395 
Building Automation25 58 63 
Energy and Sustainability Solutions23 23 125 
Corporate and All Other139 617 642 
Total net repositioning and other charges$244 $860 $1,266 
NET REPOSITIONING CHARGES
In 2024, the Company recognized gross repositioning charges totaling $226 million, including severance costs of $136 million related to workforce reductions of 3,486 manufacturing and administrative positions mainly in the Company's Industrial Automation reportable business segment and corporate function. The workforce reductions related to productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives. The repositioning charges included asset impairments of $22 million related to the write-down of certain assets primarily within the Company's Building Automation reportable business segment. The repositioning charges included exit costs of $68 million related to current period costs incurred for closure obligations associated with site transitions in the Company's Industrial Automation reportable business segment and corporate function. Also, $97 million of previously established reserves, primarily for severance, were returned to income due to higher-than-expected voluntary exits and adjustments to the scope of previously announced repositioning actions.
In 2023, the Company recognized gross repositioning charges totaling $342 million, including severance costs of $162 million related to workforce reductions of 5,854 manufacturing and administrative positions mainly in the Company's Industrial Automation and Building Automation reportable business segments. The workforce reductions related to productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives. The repositioning charges included asset impairments of $41 million related to the write-down of certain assets within the Company's Industrial Automation reportable business segment and corporate function. The repositioning charges included exit costs of $139 million related to current period costs incurred for closure obligations associated with site transitions in the Company's Industrial Automation reportable business segment. Also, $56 million of previously established reserves, primarily for severance, were returned to income due to higher-than-expected voluntary exits and adjustments to the scope of previously announced repositioning actions.
In 2022, the Company recognized gross repositioning charges totaling $420 million, including severance costs of $122 million related to workforce reductions of 4,345 manufacturing and administrative positions mainly in the Company's Industrial Automation reportable business segment. The workforce reductions related to productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives. The repositioning charges included asset impairments of $176 million related to the write-down of certain manufacturing and other equipment, primarily related to closing and relocating the production of certain respiratory manufacturing from a U.S.-based facility to a non-U.S. facility in the Company's Industrial Automation reportable business segment. The repositioning charges included exit costs of $122 million related to current period costs incurred for closure obligations associated with site transitions in the Company's Energy and Sustainability Solutions, Aerospace Technologies, and Industrial Automation reportable business segments. Also, $56 million of previously established reserves, primarily for severance, were returned to income due to higher-than-expected voluntary exits and adjustments to the scope of previously announced repositioning actions.
The following table summarizes the status of the Company's total repositioning reserves:
Severance
Costs		Asset
Impairments		Exit
Costs		Total
Balance at December 31, 2021$289 $— $122 $411 
Charges122 176 122 420 
Usage—cash(135)— (140)(275)
Usage—noncash— (168)(15)(183)
Adjustments(42)(8)(6)(56)
Foreign currency translation1 — (9)(8)
Balance at December 31, 2022235 — 74 309 
Charges162 41 139 342 
Usage—cash(173)— (121)(294)
Usage—noncash— (36)— (36)
Divestitures— (4)(5)(9)
Adjustments(42)(1)(13)(56)
Foreign currency translation6 — 17 23 
Balance at December 31, 2023188 — 91 279 
Charges136 22 68 226 
Usage—cash(91)— (104)(195)
Usage—noncash— (6)— (6)
Adjustments(41)(16)(40)(97)
Reclassifications to Liabilities held for sale(14)— (8)(22)
Balance at December 31, 2024$178 $— $7 $185 
Certain repositioning projects will recognize exit costs in future periods when the actual liability is incurred. Such exit costs incurred in 2024, 2023, and 2022 were $62 million, $62 million, and $63 million, respectively.
OTHER CHARGES
In 2022, the Company recognized $295 million of Other charges related to the initial suspension and the wind down of the Company's business and operations in Russia. These costs impacted all reportable business segments, with the most significant impact within the Industrial Automation and Energy and Sustainability Solutions reportable business segments. These charges include costs recorded in Cost of products and services sold, Selling, general and administrative expenses, or Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cost of products and services sold includes $65 million primarily related to inventory reserves and the write-down of other assets, Selling, general and administrative includes $185 million primarily related to reserves against outstanding accounts receivable and contract assets, impairment of intangible assets, the write-down of other assets, and employee severance, and Other (income) expense includes $45 million related to foreign exchange revaluation on an intercompany loan with a Russian affiliate, impairment of property, plant and equipment, and expenses for called guarantees. Directly attributable to the Company's wind down of businesses and operations in Russia, but excluded from Other charges, is a $2 million tax valuation allowance recorded to Tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized Other charges of $17 million related to the settlement of a contractual dispute with a Russian entity associated with the Company's suspension and wind down activities in Russia. The charges were recorded in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Given the uncertainty inherent in the Company's remaining obligations related to contracts with Russian counterparties, the Company does not believe it is possible to develop estimates of reasonably possible loss in excess of current accruals for these matters (other than as specifically set forth above). Based on available information to date, the Company’s estimate of potential future losses or other contingencies related to suspension and wind down activities, including any guarantee payments or any litigation costs or as otherwise related to the Company's wind down in Russia, could adversely affect the Company's consolidated results of operations in the periods recognized but would not be material with respect to the Company's consolidated financial position. See Note 19 Commitments and Contingencies for a discussion of the recognition and measurement of estimate for contingencies.
Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2022, Other charges include $41 million of incremental long-term contract labor cost inefficiencies due to severe supply chain disruptions (attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic) relating to the warehouse automation business within the Industrial Automation reportable business segment. Certain of these costs incurred include amounts and provisions for anticipated losses recognized during 2022 when total estimated costs at completion for certain of the business’ long-term contracts exceeded total estimated revenue. These costs represent unproductive labor costs due to unexpected supply delays and the resulting downstream installation issues, demobilization and remobilization of contract workers, and resolution of contractor disputes. These costs do not include normal operational inefficiencies experienced during a challenging operating environment in 2022.