10-Q 1 v30991e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
    or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
 
Commission file number 1-8972
 
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
Delaware   95-3983415
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
888 East Walnut Street,   91101-7211
Pasadena, California   (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(800) 669-2300
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerated filer  þ     Accelerated filer  o     Non-accelerated filer  o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Common stock outstanding as of July 25, 2007: 73,669,733 shares
 


 

 
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007

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 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “forecast,” “intend,” “goal,” “target,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, the effect of economic and market conditions including industry volumes and margins; the level and volatility of interest rates; the Company’s hedging strategies, hedge effectiveness and asset and liability management; the accuracy of subjective estimates used in determining the fair value of financial assets of Indymac; the credit risks with respect to our loans and other financial assets; the actions undertaken by both current and potential new competitors; the availability of funds from Indymac’s lenders and from loan sales and securitizations to fund mortgage loan originations and portfolio investments; the execution of Indymac’s growth plans and ability to gain market share in a significant market transition; the impact of disruptions triggered by natural disasters; the impact of current, pending or future legislation, regulations or litigation; and other risk factors described in the reports that Indymac files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and its reports on Form 8-K. For further information on our risk factors, please refer to “Risk Factors” on pages 72 to 80 in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (“2006 10-K”).
 
References to “Indymac Bancorp” or the “Parent Company” refer to the parent company alone, while references to “Indymac,” the “Company,” or “we” refer to the parent company and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “Indymac Bank” or the “Bank” refer to our subsidiary IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion addresses the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
OVERVIEW
 
Indymac’s hybrid business model combines the best elements of mortgage banking and thrift investing. Mortgage banking involves the origination, securitization and sale of mortgage loans and related assets, and the servicing of those loans. The revenues from mortgage banking consist primarily of gains on the sale of loans, fees earned from origination, interest income earned while the loans are held for sale and servicing fees. On the thrift side, we generate core spread income from our investment portfolio of prime single-family residential (“SFR”) mortgage loans, home equity loans, consumer and builder construction loans and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”).
 
As a result of the quick asset turn times associated with mortgage banking, it is less capital intensive than thrift investing and generally offers higher returns on invested capital. When demand for mortgages and related secondary products is high, more capital can be deployed in this segment. Thrift investing requires more capital than mortgage banking and generates correspondingly lower returns on invested capital. However, the returns generally tend to be more stable and less cyclical than those from mortgage banking. We allocate more capital to the thrift segment when we believe the secondary market is under-valuing returns on mortgage-related assets. The ability to deploy capital into the segment with the best opportunities at any given time allows us to focus on strong shareholder returns throughout the interest rate cycle.


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For the three months ended June 30, 2007, Indymac had consolidated net income of $44.6 million, representing an 8.6% return on average equity (“ROE”). Regarding business segment performance1, mortgage production divisions had earnings of $38.3 million and a 21% ROE in the second quarter. Mortgage servicing had earnings of $31.9 million and a 37% ROE. Combining production and servicing, mortgage banking earned $59.1 million and a 22% ROE. The thrift segment earned $15.5 million, representing a 7% ROE for the second quarter. Negatively impacting the performance of the thrift segment was an increase in delinquencies in our loan portfolios, which resulted in increased loan loss provisions, and credit valuation adjustments in our non-investment grade and residual securities portfolios to reflect expected increases in credit losses.
 
 
1 Net income for the mortgage production divisions, mortgage servicing and the thrift portfolio is before divisional and corporate overhead. Net income for total mortgage banking segment is after divisional overhead but before corporate overhead.


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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The following highlights the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
    March 31,
    December 31,
    September 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2007     2006     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in millions, except per share data)  
 
Balance Sheet Information (at period end)(1)
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 618     $ 577     $ 542     $ 521     $ 165  
Securities (trading and available for sale)
    5,608       5,253       5,443       4,950       4,890  
Loans held for sale
    11,762       10,511       9,468       8,341       6,493  
Loans held for investment
    8,648       8,988       10,177       10,030       8,773  
Allowance for loan losses
    (77 )     (68 )     (62 )     (61 )     (58 )
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,387       2,053       1,822       1,631       1,599  
Other assets
    2,713       2,380       2,105       1,973       1,894  
Total Assets
    31,659       29,694       29,495       27,385       23,756  
Deposits
    11,747       11,452       10,898       10,111       9,352  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    10,873       10,350       10,413       9,333       7,070  
Other borrowings
    4,527       4,313       4,637       4,595       4,165  
Other liabilities and preferred stock in subsidiary
    2,462       1,525       1,519       1,409       1,366  
Total Liabilities and Preferred Stock in Subsidiary
    29,609       27,639       27,467       25,447       21,952  
Shareholders’ Equity
    2,050       2,055       2,028       1,938       1,804  
Income Statement Information(1)
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 149     $ 135     $ 133     $ 137     $ 130  
Provision for loan losses
    17       11       9       5       2  
Gain on sale of loans
    101       118       165       160       202  
Service fee income
    86       49       22       21       27  
(Loss) gain on MBS
    (46 )     (5 )     (4 )     19       8  
Fee and other income
    25       16       13       14       12  
Net revenues
    298       302       320       346       377  
Operating expenses
    224       216       211       203       204  
Net earnings
    45       52       72       86       105  
Other Operating Data
                                       
SFR mortgage loan production
  $ 22,505     $ 25,569     $ 25,946     $ 23,968     $ 20,060  
Total loan production(2)
    23,023       25,930       26,328       24,439       20,591  
Mortgage industry market share(3)
    3.07 %     3.90 %     3.63 %     3.32 %     2.67 %
Pipeline of SFR mortgage loans in process
    13,376       16,112       11,821       14,556       12,527  
Loans sold
    20,194       24,537       23,417       19,508       19,415  
Loans sold/SFR mortgage loan production
    90 %     96 %     90 %     81 %     97 %
SFR mortgage loans serviced for others (at period end)(4)
    167,710       156,144       139,817       124,395       109,989  
Total SFR mortgage loans serviced (at period end)
    183,578       171,955       155,656       139,022       122,112  
Average full-time equivalent employees
    9,431       8,755       8,477       8,186       7,861  
Per Share Data
                                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.62     $ 0.72     $ 1.02     $ 1.25     $ 1.57  
Diluted earnings per share
    0.60       0.70       0.97       1.19       1.49  
Dividends declared per share
    0.50       0.50       0.50       0.48       0.46  
Dividend payout ratio(5)
    83 %     71 %     52 %     40 %     31 %
Book value per share (at period end)
    27.83       27.93       27.78       27.35       26.29  
Closing price per share (at period end)
    29.17       32.05       45.16       41.16       45.85  
Average Common Shares (in thousands):
                                       
Basic
    72,412       72,297       71,059       68,866       66,483  
Diluted
    73,976       74,305       74,443       72,286       70,213  
Performance Ratios
                                       
Return on average equity (annualized)
    8.62 %     10.45 %     14.56 %     18.27 %     24.09 %
Return on average assets (annualized)
    0.50 %     0.60 %     0.85 %     1.17 %     1.51 %
Net interest income to pre-tax income after minority interest and dividends declared on preferred stock on subsidiary
    203.61 %     157.24 %     122.52 %     95.97 %     75.40 %
Net interest margin, consolidated
    1.92 %     1.77 %     1.76 %     2.13 %     2.12 %
Net interest margin, thrift(6)
    2.29 %     2.11 %     2.09 %     2.50 %     2.43 %
Mortgage banking revenue (“MBR”) margin on loans sold(7)
    0.80 %     0.68 %     0.91 %     1.03 %     1.23 %
Efficiency ratio(8)
    71 %     69 %     64 %     58 %     54 %
Operating expenses to total loan production
    0.97 %     0.83 %     0.80 %     0.83 %     0.99 %
Balance Sheet and Asset Quality Ratios
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 31,255     $ 31,030     $ 29,868     $ 25,507     $ 24,681  
Average assets
    35,837       35,341       33,765       29,140       27,770  
Average equity
    2,078       2,033       1,969       1,871       1,742  
Debt to equity ratio(9)
    13.2:1       12.7:1       12.8:1       12.4:1       11.4:1  
Core capital ratio(10)
    8.10 %     7.41 %     7.39 %     7.60 %     8.24 %
Risk-based capital ratio(10)
    12.09 %     11.28 %     11.72 %     11.62 %     11.97 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.63 %     1.09 %     0.63 %     0.51 %     0.49 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment
    0.89 %     0.75 %     0.61 %     0.61 %     0.66 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans held for investment
    36.07 %     44.11 %     57.51 %     77.43 %     90.61 %
 
 
(1) The items under the balance sheet and income statement sections are rounded individually and therefore may not necessarily add to the total.


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(2) Includes newly originated commitments on builder construction loans as well as commercial real estate loan production, which started in March 2007.
 
(3) Our market share is calculated based on our total SFR mortgage loan production, both purchased (correspondent and conduit) and originated (retail and wholesale), in all channels (the numerator) divided by the Mortgage Bankers Association (“MBA”) July 12, 2007 Mortgage Finance Long-Term Forecast estimate of the overall mortgage market (the denominator). Our market share calculation is consistent with that of our mortgage banking peers. It is important to note that these industry calculations cause purchased mortgages to be counted more than once, i.e., first when they are originated and again by the purchasers (through correspondent and conduit channels) of the mortgages. Therefore, our market share calculation may not be mathematically precise, but it is consistent with industry calculations, which provide investors with a good view of our relative standing compared to the other top mortgage lending peers.
 
(4) SFR mortgage loans serviced for others represent the unpaid principal balance on loans sold with servicing retained by Indymac. Total SFR mortgage loans serviced includes mortgage loans serviced for others and mortgage loans owned by and serviced for Indymac.
 
(5) Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of diluted earnings per share.
 
(6) Net interest margin, thrift, represents the combined margin from thrift, elimination and other, and corporate overhead.
 
(7) Mortgage banking revenue margin is calculated using the sum of consolidated gain on sale of loans and the net interest income earned on loans held for sale by our mortgage banking production divisions divided by total loans sold.
 
(8) Defined as operating expenses divided by net revenues, excluding provision for loan losses.
 
(9) Debt includes deposits. Preferred stock in subsidiary is excluded from the calculation.
 
(10) Ratio is for Indymac Bank and excludes unencumbered cash at the Parent Company available for investment in Indymac Bank. Risk-based capital ratio is calculated based on the regulatory standard risk weighting adjusted for the additional risk weightings for subprime loans.
 
NARRATIVE SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
Three Months ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months ended June 30, 2006
 
The Company recorded net earnings of $44.6 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2007. This represents a decrease of 57% and 60% in net earnings and earnings per share, respectively, compared with the net earnings of $104.7 million, or $1.49 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2006. Return on average equity also decreased to 9% for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 24% for the second quarter of 2006. The decline in profitability is mainly attributable to higher credit costs and a lower MBR margin.
 
Our total SFR mortgage production for the second quarter of 2007 grew 12% to $22.5 billion over the $20.1 billion for the second quarter of 2006 but declined 12% from $25.6 billion for the first quarter of 2007. The decline in volume from the first quarter of 2007 is mainly reflected in the 37% or $3.1 billion drop in volume from our conduit channel as we were less aggressive on our bids for this business due to its inherently lower profit margins and the current uncertainty with respect to secondary market spreads and execution. Production from our core mortgage professionals channels (excluding the conduit) declined from the first quarter of 2007 by 3% to $13.3 billion. The servicing retention channel continues to be strong with an increase of 31% from the first quarter of 2007 to $1.5 billion. Also, the newly acquired New York Mortgage Company (“NYMC”), now part of our retail channel, contributed $376 million to total production this quarter. The overall decline in volume for the second quarter was in line with expectations communicated last quarter given that 31% of our Q107 production would have been eliminated by the guideline cuts we have made this year. We were able to maintain solid volumes despite the guideline cuts as some of the displaced production has migrated to other Indymac loan products for which borrowers qualify, in particular many of our new mortgage insurance based products that are saleable to the GSEs. Our mortgage industry market share based on the industry volume published by the MBA on July 12, 2007, increased to 3.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, from 2.67% for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, but declined from 3.90% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The pipeline of SFR mortgage loans in process ended at


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$13.4 billion, up from $12.5 billion at June 30, 2006, but down from the record high of $16.1 billion at March 31, 2007.
 
Our MBR margin declined to 0.80% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 from 1.23% for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, but increased from 0.68% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. This year over year MBR margin decline was primarily due to continuing spread widening caused by the secondary market disruption, increased competition, a shift to lower margin products in the mix of loans sold, higher credit costs related to early payment defaults on loans prior to sale, and an increase in our secondary market reserve provision. We sold $20.2 billion, or 90% of mortgage loans produced, generating $101.0 million in gain on sale in the second quarter of 2007. By comparison, we sold $19.4 billion, or 97% of mortgage loans produced, generating $201.7 million in gain on sale during the same period last year.
 
The thrift net interest margin was 2.29% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, down from 2.43% for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, but up from 2.11% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Our thrift net interest margin improved over the first quarter of 2007 as a result of selling lower yielding assets out of the thrift portfolio, lower premium amortizations due to slower prepayment speed, and improvements achieved in our deposit cost of funds relative to other funding sources.
 
Credit costs continued to rise during the current quarter. The credit related mark-to-market valuation reserve on loans held for sale (“HFS”) increased from March 31, 2007 by $47.8 million to $113.1 million at June 30, 2007. For the loans held for investment (“HFI”) portfolio, the provision for loan losses increased to $17.2 million for the second quarter of 2007 from $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2006. Moreover, the Company repurchased $219 million of loans mainly due to early payment defaults in the second quarter of 2007, up from $48 million for the second quarter of 2006. In addition, provision for the secondary market reserve was increased to $24.2 million compared to $10.2 million a year ago, but down from $31.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. We have implemented guideline cuts in our production that would have eliminated 94% of the credit losses on the loans held for sale portfolio had they been in place at the time of production. We believe the credit quality of our portfolio and repurchase activity should start to improve in the second half of 2007.
 
Total operating expenses of $224.0 million were up 4% over the first quarter and 10% year over year. Operating expense growth in the second quarter over the first quarter was driven mainly by a $13.4 million expense increase in two of our new business activities, our retail lending and commercial mortgage divisions, with the bulk of the increase coming from the April 1, 2007 acquisition of the retail lending platform of NYMC, including roughly 400 employees. We also continued to invest in the revenue generating capacity of our wholesale, correspondent and retention divisions, increasing our expenses in these areas by $6.9 million over the first quarter. These increases were largely offset by a one-time expense reduction of $10.3 million related to the curtailment of our pension plan and a $6.5 million, or 15%, reduction in corporate overhead from the first quarter. The hiring freeze we have on non-revenue generating personnel continues to have a positive effect on our expenses, as our non-revenue generating headcount declined by an annualized 12% rate from the first quarter, which comes on top of a 20% annualized decline last quarter. Although we continue to manage our expenses effectively, our efficiency ratio worsened to 71% from 69% last quarter primarily because of the investment we made in our retail lending division and other incubator initiatives and the decline in revenues.
 
During the third quarter of 2007, we engaged in the right-sizing of our workforce, mainly in operations and information technology, resulting in the layoff of approximately 400 employees. These layoffs will result in Indymac taking a pre-tax charge to earnings of approximately $6.5 million in the third quarter. The cost savings we will realize will substantially offset this charge during the third quarter of this year, and on an ongoing basis we project $30 million in annual cost savings.


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Six Months ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months ended June 30, 2006
 
The Company recorded net earnings of $97.0 million, or $1.31 per diluted share, for the first half of 2007. This represents a decrease of 47% and 51% in net earnings and earnings per share, respectively, compared with net earnings of $184.5 million, or $2.68 per diluted share, for the first half of 2006. Return on average equity also decreased to 10% for the first half of 2007 from 22% a year ago. The decline in profitability is mainly attributable to higher credit costs, a lower MBR margin and a lower thrift net interest margin.
 
While total SFR mortgage loan production grew 20% to $48.1 billion and loan sales grew 24% to $44.7 billion during the first half of 2007 compared to the first half of 2006, net revenues declined 12% to $599.8 million during the same period. This is primarily due to the decline in MBR margin caused by the secondary market disruption discussed earlier and higher credit costs due to worsening delinquencies in our HFS portfolio. The change in product mix of loans sold also contributed to the decline in MBR margin.
 
The thrift net interest margin was down from 2.42% for the first half of 2006 to 2.20% for the first half of 2007. We were negatively impacted by the inverted yield curve as the spread between the average 10-year treasury rate and the average one-month LIBOR worsened from a negative 0.03% in the first half of 2006 to a negative 0.56% in the first half of 2007.
 
As discussed earlier, credit costs during the first half of 2007 increased significantly due primarily to increases in non-performing loans and early payment defaults and increased delinquencies in both our HFS and HFI portfolios. As a result, we increased the provision for loan losses to $27.9 million for the first half of 2007 compared to $6.1 million in the first half of 2006. We repurchased $443 million of loans in the first half of 2007, mainly due to early payment defaults, compared to $62 million in the first half of 2006.
 
Total non-interest income, excluding gain on sale of loans, increased 43% from $87.5 million for the first half of 2006 to $124.8 million for the first half of 2007. This increase is mainly attributable to a $76.7 million increase in service fee income, which is a direct result of the growth in our servicing portfolio and slower prepayment rates. Revenue from our MBS portfolio declined from $5.6 million for the first half of 2006 to a loss of $51.7 million for the first half of 2007, primarily due to valuation adjustments on non-investment and residual securities reflecting expected credit losses.
 
Operating expenses increased 17% from $375.5 million for the first half of 2006 to $439.8 million for the first half of 2007. The increase is primarily reflected in the growth of our average FTEs from 7,545 for the first half of 2006 to 9,093 for the first half of 2007, which was necessary to support the growth in our mortgage production volume, loan servicing portfolio and thrift investment portfolio. While year-over-year loan production, servicing portfolio and total assets have grown by 20%, 52% and 33%, respectively, we have been able to hold the growth in operating expenses to 17% through the cost saving initiatives previously disclosed by the Company.
 
SUMMARY OF BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
 
Holding managers accountable for growing profits and earning attractive returns on capital is a key component of our meritocracy culture. Accordingly, we have developed a detailed reporting process that computes net income and ROE for our key business segments each reporting period and uses the results to evaluate our managers’ performance and determine their incentive compensation. In addition, we use the results to evaluate the performance and prospects of our divisions and adjust our capital allocations to those that earn the best returns for our shareholders.
 
We predominantly use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to compute each division’s financial results as if it were a stand-alone entity. Consistent with this approach, borrowed funds and their interest cost are allocated based on the funds actually used by the Company to fund the division’s assets and capital is allocated based on regulatory capital rules for the specific assets of each segment. Additionally, transactions between divisions are reflected at arms-length in these financial results and intercompany profits are eliminated in consolidation. We do not allocate fixed corporate and business unit overhead costs to our profit center divisions, because the methodologies to do so are arbitrary and distort each division’s marginal contribution to our profits. However, the cost of these overhead activities is included in the following tables so they reconcile to our


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consolidated results, and they are tracked closely, so the responsible managers can be held accountable for the level of these costs and their efficient use.
 
Our segment reporting is organized consistent with our hybrid business model that combines mortgage banking and thrift investing. Mortgage banking involves the origination, securitization and sale of mortgage loans and related assets, and the servicing of those loans. The revenues from mortgage banking consist primarily of gains on the sale of the loans, fees earned from origination, net interest income earned while the loans are held pending sale, and servicing fees. In the thrift segment, we primarily generate core spread income from our investment portfolio of mortgage-backed securities, prime SFR mortgages, home equity loans, and consumer and builder construction loans.
 
The following tables and discussion explain the recent results of our two major operating segments, mortgage banking and thrift. These activities, combined with the elimination and other category, which includes supporting deposit and treasury costs as well as eliminating entries, form our total operating results. Our unallocated corporate overhead costs are also presented and discussed. We have also included supplemental tables showing detailed division level financial results for each of our segments.


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The following tables summarize the Company’s financial results by its two primary segments for the periods indicated:
 
                                                 
                      Total
             
    Mortgage
          Eliminations
    Operating
    Corporate
    Total
 
    Banking     Thrift     & Other(1)     Results     Overhead     Company  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                               
Operating Results
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 54,286     $ 71,699     $ 26,506     $ 152,491     $ (3,247 )   $ 149,244  
Provision for loan losses
          (17,204 )           (17,204 )           (17,204 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    116,962       7,679       (23,611 )     101,030             101,030  
Service fee income
    92,709       476       (7,567 )     85,618             85,618  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    (26,392 )     (20,698 )     743       (46,347 )           (46,347 )
Other income
    12,751       11,280       775       24,806       607       25,413  
                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    250,316       53,232       (3,154 )     300,394       (2,640 )     297,754  
Operating expenses
    209,369       32,579       16,013       257,961       27,751       285,712  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (56,464 )     (4,793 )           (61,257 )           (61,257 )
                                                 
Pretax income (loss)
    97,411       25,446       (19,167 )     103,690       (30,391 )     73,299  
                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 59,078     $ 15,495     $ (11,426 )   $ 63,147     $ (18,508 )   $ 44,639  
                                                 
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 14,634,017     $ 16,276,519     $ (92,737 )   $ 30,817,799     $ 437,229     $ 31,255,028  
Allocated capital
    1,100,429       897,521       1,984       1,999,934       77,640       2,077,574  
Loans produced
    21,626,275       1,396,865             23,023,140             23,023,140  
Loans sold
    20,496,742       1,204,928       (1,508,093 )     20,193,577             20,193,577  
MBR Margin
    0.87 %     0.64 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       0.80 %
ROE
    22 %     7 %     N/A       13 %     N/A       9 %
Net interest margin
    N/A       1.77 %     N/A       1.98 %     N/A       1.92 %
Net interest margin, thrift
    N/A       1.77 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       2.29 %
Average FTE
    7,145       660       326       8,131       1,300       9,431  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                               
Operating Results
                                               
Net interest income
  $ 37,897     $ 76,780     $ 17,432     $ 132,109     $ (1,955 )   $ 130,154  
Provision for loan losses
          (2,230 )           (2,230 )           (2,230 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    196,924       17,005       (12,270 )     201,659             201,659  
Service fee income
    35,050       288       (8,091 )     27,247             27,247  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    6,832       (1,577 )     3,003       8,258             8,258  
Other income
    2,431       9,445       (150 )     11,726       276       12,002  
                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    279,134       99,711       (76 )     378,769       (1,679 )     377,090  
Operating expenses
    181,458       33,282       12,005       226,745       43,901       270,646  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (61,295 )     (4,599 )     (281 )     (66,175 )           (66,175 )
                                                 
Pretax income (loss)
    158,971       71,028       (11,800 )     218,199       (45,580 )     172,619  
                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 96,651     $ 43,258     $ (7,492 )   $ 132,417     $ (27,758 )   $ 104,659  
                                                 
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 9,428,400     $ 14,498,089     $ (90,914 )   $ 23,835,575     $ 845,002     $ 24,680,577  
Allocated capital
    786,573       776,126       2,154       1,564,853       177,384       1,742,237  
Loans produced
    19,252,719       1,337,863             20,590,582             20,590,582  
Loans sold
    20,180,744       1,269,497       (2,035,077 )     19,415,164             19,415,164  
MBR Margin
    1.16 %     1.34 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       1.23 %
ROE
    49 %     22 %     N/A       34 %     N/A       24 %
Net interest margin
    N/A       2.12 %     N/A       2.22 %     N/A       2.12 %
Net interest margin, thrift
    N/A       2.12 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       2.43 %
Average FTE
    5,655       655       312       6,622       1,239       7,861  
Quarter to Quarter Comparison
                                               
% change in net income
    (39 )%     (64 )%     (53 )%     (52 )%     33 %     (57 )%
% change in capital
    40 %     16 %     (8 )%     28 %     (56 )%     19 %
 
 
(1) Included are eliminations, deposits, and treasury items, the details of which are provided on page 30.


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MORTGAGE BANKING SEGMENT
 
Our mortgage banking segment primarily consists of mortgage production divisions and our mortgage servicing division, which services the loans that Indymac originates, whether they have been sold into the secondary market or are held for investment on our balance sheet.
 
The mortgage banking segment earnings declined 39% from $96.7 million in the second quarter of last year to $59.1 million in the second quarter of 2007. These lower earnings were caused by a significant reduction in earnings from our production divisions partially offset by strong returns and growth in the mortgage servicing area.
 
The primary driver of the 55% reduction in production divisions earnings was the decline in the MBR margin from 1.16% of loans sold in last year’s second quarter to 0.82% in the same period this year. Although increased competition has contributed to these lower revenue margins, increased production credit costs is the primary cause of this decline. Mortgage banking revenue was reduced by $61.0 million in credit related costs, or 30 basis points of our total MBR margin, in the second quarter of 2007. These losses have almost doubled from $38 million in the second quarter of 2006. As credit conditions in the United States mortgage market have deteriorated, our production credit losses have increased. However, we have identified the products where these losses were concentrated and stopped offering them. Mortgage banking credit losses recognized in the second quarter on products we no longer offer, totaled $38.7 million, or 94% of the total. Excluding these losses, the production divisions’ MBR margin would have been 1.02% and its ROE would have been 34%. We expect these credit costs to decline in the second half of this year; however, volatile secondary market conditions are expected to pressure MBR margins during this time. In addition to the negative impact of credit losses on our production earnings, we made investments during the second quarter in the consumer direct and retail that lost money during their start-up phase. These losses totaled $5.0 million after-tax and when combined with the $1.1 million loss from similar investments in commercial mortgage banking lowered our total mortgage banking segment ROE by 2.2%.
 
The credit losses above affected all of our major channels in the production divisions, except Financial Freedom which grew earnings 69% year over year despite increased competition. These earnings were down 33% from a very strong first quarter of 2007, and we expect increased competition to continue to pressure Financial Freedom’s earnings.
 
The 63% increase in Mortgage Servicing earnings reflects growth in the portfolio, slower prepayment speeds, and improved customer retention earnings. The portfolio of loans serviced for others grew 52% to $167.7 billion at June 30, 2007 from $110.0 billion a year ago. Our retention percentage among customers paying off their mortgage improved to 17.0% this quarter versus 8.8% in last year’s second quarter. Combined with the growth in our servicing portfolio, this led to a 176% in increase in retention loan volume from last year to $1.5 billion, and retention profits quadrupled from $2.4 million to $9.5 million in the same period.


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The following tables provide additional detail on total mortgage banking division for the periods indicated:
 
                                         
                Consumer
             
                Mortgage
    Commercial
    Total
 
    Production
    Mortgage
    Banking
    Mortgage
    Mortgage
 
    Divisions     Servicing     O/H(1)     Banking     Banking  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 61,347     $ (7,414 )   $ 319     $ 34     $ 54,286  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    96,290       20,449             223       116,962  
Service fee income
    10,815       81,894                   92,709  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
          (26,392 )                 (26,392 )
Other income
    7,194       4,590       941       26       12,751  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    175,646       73,127       1,260       283       250,316  
Operating expenses
    164,390       25,043       17,820       2,116       209,369  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (52,050 )     (4,310 )           (104 )     (56,464 )
                                         
Pretax income (loss)
    63,306       52,394       (16,560 )     (1,729 )     97,411  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 38,308     $ 31,908     $ (10,085 )   $ (1,053 )   $ 59,078  
                                         
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 13,517,736     $ 1,100,083     $ 2,470     $ 13,728     $ 14,634,017  
Allocated capital
    735,268       348,360       16,196       605       1,100,429  
Loans produced
    20,091,316       1,490,172             44,787       21,626,275  
Loans sold
    19,253,790       1,241,952             1,000       20,496,742  
MBR Margin
    0.82 %     1.65 %     N/A       N/A       0.87 %
ROE
    21 %     37 %     N/A       (698 )%     22 %
Net interest margin
    1.82 %     N/A       N/A       0.99 %     N/A  
Average FTE
    5,386       291       1,440       28       7,145  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 37,650     $ (221 )   $ 468     $     $ 37,897  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    191,333       5,591                   196,924  
Service fee income
    4,650       30,400                   35,050  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
          6,832                   6,832  
Other income
    484       1,222       725             2,431  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    234,117       43,824       1,193             279,134  
Operating expenses
    152,837       13,308       15,313             181,458  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (59,608 )     (1,687 )                 (61,295 )
                                         
Pretax income (loss)
    140,888       32,203       (14,120 )           158,971  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 85,638     $ 19,612     $ (8,599 )   $     $ 96,651  
                                         
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 8,851,454     $ 573,655     $ 3,291     $     $ 9,428,400  
Allocated capital
    521,875       253,768       10,930             786,573  
Loans produced
    18,712,491       540,228                   19,252,719  
Loans sold
    19,743,413       437,331                   20,180,744  
MBR Margin
    1.16 %     1.28 %     N/A       N/A       1.16 %
ROE
    66 %     31 %     N/A       N/A       49 %
Net interest margin
    1.71 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Average FTE
    4,405       183       1,067             5,655  
Quarter to Quarter Comparison
                                       
% change in net income
    (55 )%     63 %     (17 )%     N/A       (39 )%
% change in equity
    41 %     37 %     48 %     N/A       40 %
 
 
(1) Included production division overhead, servicing overhead and secondary marketing overhead of $3.7 million, $3.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for the second quarter of 2007. For the second quarter of 2006, the production division overhead, servicing overhead and secondary marketing overhead were $3.7 million, $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively.


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PRODUCTION DIVISIONS
 
The mortgage production divisions originate loans through three main channels: consumer direct, mortgage professionals group (“MPG”) and Financial Freedom. The MPG sources loans through relationships with mortgage brokers, financial institutions, realtors, and homebuilders through four business units: retail, wholesale, correspondent and conduit.
 
The consumer direct division offers mortgage loans directly to consumers through our southern California retail branch network and our centralized call center, sourcing leads through direct mail, internet lead aggregators, online advertising and referral programs.
 
Within the MPG, the retail channel provides mortgage financing directly to home purchase oriented consumers by targeting Realtors®, homebuilders and financial professionals via storefront mortgage loan offices. Our recent acquisition of the retail platform of New York Mortgage Company is a major component of and provides a model for this channel. As of June 30, 2007, we have 30 retail storefront mortgage offices and plans to open more in the second half of 2007, with the goal of becoming a top 15 retail lender over the next five years. Wholesale is the largest channel in our MPG, funding loans originated through mortgage brokers and emerging mortgage bankers nationwide. The correspondent channel purchases closed loans — those already funded — on a flow basis from mortgage brokers, realtors, homebuilders, mortgage bankers and financial institutions. The conduit channel opportunistically purchases pools of closed loans for portfolio, resale, or securitization and this channel is characterized by its low cost operations and quick asset turn times.
 
Financial Freedom is the third division of our mortgage banking segment. It provides reverse mortgage products directly to seniors (age 62 and older) and through third-party lenders.


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The following tables provide details on the results for the mortgage production divisions of our mortgage banking segment for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                 
          Mortgage Professionals Group              
                                  Total
    Financial
       
                                  Mortgage
    Freedom
    Total
 
    Consumer
                            Professionals
    (Reverse
    Production
 
    Direct     Retail     Wholesale     Correspondent     Conduit     Group     Mortgage)     Divisions  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                                               
Operating Results
                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 289     $ 975     $ 23,567     $ 6,000     $ 26,162     $ 56,704     $ 4,354     $ 61,347  
Provision for loan losses
                                               
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    3,519       1,565       62,193       5,989       (22,192 )     47,555       45,216       96,290  
Service fee income
                                        10,815       10,815  
Gain (loss) on securities
                                               
Other income
    161       4,116       2,898             (111 )     6,903       130       7,194  
                                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    3,969       6,656       88,658       11,989       3,859       111,162       60,515       175,646  
Operating expenses
    7,331       14,978       85,936       12,022       7,543       120,479       36,580       164,390  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (2,776 )     (638 )     (35,857 )     (5,423 )           (41,918 )     (7,356 )     (52,050 )
                                                                 
Pre-tax income (loss)
    (586 )     (7,684 )     38,579       5,390       (3,684 )     32,601       31,291       63,306  
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (357 )   $ (4,680 )   $ 23,495     $ 3,282     $ (2,244 )   $ 19,853     $ 18,812     $ 38,308  
                                                                 
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 130,510     $ 89,907       5,237,671       1,347,963       5,871,693       12,547,234       839,992       13,517,736  
Allocated capital
    6,302       9,271       260,417       68,811       258,857       597,356       131,610       735,268  
Loans produced
    288,610       376,406       10,238,487       2,649,220       5,280,941       18,545,054       1,257,652       20,091,316  
Loans sold
    302,384       177,872       9,758,231       2,633,810       5,019,690       17,589,603       1,361,803       19,253,790  
MBR Margin
    1.26 %     1.43 %     0.88 %     0.46 %     0.08 %     0.59 %     3.64 %     0.82 %
ROE
    (23 )%     (202 )%     36 %     19 %     (3 )%     13 %     57 %     21 %
Net interest margin
    0.89 %     4.35 %     1.80 %     1.79 %     1.79 %     1.81 %     2.08 %     1.82 %
Average FTE
    265       532       2,755       272       166       3,725       1,396       5,386  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                                               
Operating Results
                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 647     $ 1     $ 14,462     $ 3,375     $ 17,576     $ 35,414     $ 1,589     $ 37,650  
Provision for loan losses
                                               
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    10,357       4       107,401       16,482       18,918       142,805       38,171       191,333  
Service fee income
                                        4,650       4,650  
Gain (loss) on securities
                                               
Other income
    127       (1 )     1             (9 )     (9 )     366       484  
                                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    11,131       4       121,864       19,857       36,485       178,210       44,776       234,117  
Operating expenses
    16,231       617       81,713       12,862       6,750       101,942       34,664       152,837  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (6,203 )     (2 )     (38,757 )     (6,197 )           (44,956 )     (8,449 )     (59,608 )
                                                                 
Pre-tax income (loss)
    1,103       (611 )     78,908       13,192       29,735       121,224       18,561       140,888  
                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 672     $ (372 )   $ 48,055     $ 8,034     $ 18,109     $ 73,826     $ 11,140     $ 85,638  
                                                                 
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 224,931     $ 122       3,680,523       919,027       3,603,890       8,203,562       422,961       8,851,454  
Allocated capital
    12,872       6       212,691       53,252       168,293       434,242       74,761       521,875  
Loans produced
    551,455       800       8,824,662       2,527,672       5,471,341       16,824,475       1,336,561       18,712,491  
Loans sold
    589,577             9,296,911       2,601,936       6,054,148       17,952,995       1,200,841       19,743,413  
MBR Margin
    1.87 %     N/A       1.31 %     0.76 %     0.60 %     0.99 %     3.31 %     1.16 %
ROE
    21 %     N/A       91 %     61 %     43 %     68 %     60 %     66 %
Net interest margin
    1.15 %     N/A       1.58 %     1.47 %     1.96 %     1.73 %     1.51 %     1.71 %
Average FTE
    369       10       2,382       229       146       2,767       1,269       4,405  
Quarter to Quarter Comparison
                                                               
% change in net income
    (153 )%     N/M       (51 )%     (59 )%     (112 )%     (73 )%     69 %     (55 )%
% change in capital
    (51 )%     N/A       22 %     29 %     54 %     38 %     76 %     41 %


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Table of Contents

Key production drivers for mortgage professionals’ wholesale and correspondent channels, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and March 31, 2007 follow:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
    March 31,
    Percent
 
    2007     2006     Change     2007     Change  
 
Key Production Drivers:
                                       
Active customers(1)
    9,187       7,472       23 %     8,290       11 %
Sales personnel
    1,241       952       30 %     1,182       5 %
Number of regional offices
    16       15       7 %     16        
 
 
(1) Active customers are defined as customers who funded at least one loan during the most recent 90-day period.
 
Loan Production
 
Loan production and sales are the profitability drivers of our mortgage banking segment. While the table on page 14 presents only the results of the mortgage production divisions of our mortgage banking segment, which contribute 87% to our total loan originations, the following discussion refers to total Company production, through both the mortgage banking and thrift segments.
 
We generated SFR mortgage loan production of $22.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2007, up 12% from the second quarter of 2006 but down 12% from the first quarter of 2007. Total loan production, including commercial loan production, reached $23.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2007, compared to $20.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2007, our total pipeline of SFR mortgage loans in process reached $13.4 billion, up 7% from June 30, 2006 but down 17% from March 31, 2007. On July 12, 2007, the MBA issued an estimate of the industry volume for the second quarter of 2007 of $732 billion, which represents a 12% increase from the first quarter of 2007 but a 3% decrease from the second quarter of 2006. Based on this estimate, our market share is 3.07% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, up from 2.67% but down from 3.90% in the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
 
The production growth from the second quarter of 2006 was driven by the hiring of new salespeople, increased customer penetration due to expanded product offering and expansion into new regions and improved retention efforts regarding our servicing portfolio. Contributing to this year over year change in production and market share was the strong performance of the MPG, whose volume increased 10% year over year accounting for 70% of overall SFR mortgage production growth. The sales force for the MPG’s wholesale and correspondent channels increased 30% from a year ago while active customers increased 23% during the same period, reflecting the ramp-up time needed for sales personnel to become effective. The newly acquired New York Mortgage Company, now part of the retail division, originated $376 million of loans in the second quarter. We significantly improved our retention activities with volume from the retention channel, increasing 176% during the same period. Financial Freedom saw a 6% decline in its reverse mortgage production from the second quarter of 2006, but was up 3% from the first quarter of 2007. We began offering commercial real estate loans in March 2007, which we believe will further increase production.


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Table of Contents

The following summarizes our loan production by channel for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
    March 31,
    Percent
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
 
    2007     2006     Change     2007     Change     2007     2006     Change  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Production by Channel:
                                                               
SFR mortgage loan production:
                                                               
Mortgage professionals group:
                                                               
Wholesale(1)
  $ 10,238     $ 8,825       16 %   $ 10,632       (4 )%   $ 20,870     $ 17,606       19 %
Correspondent
    2,649       2,528       5 %     3,024       (12 )%     5,673       4,804       18 %
Conduit
    5,281       5,471       (3 )%     8,368       (37 )%     13,649       11,607       18 %
Retail
    376             N/A       49       667 %     425             N/A  
Consumer direct
    289       552       (48 )%     320       (10 )%     609       1,077       (43 )%
Financial Freedom
    1,258       1,337       (6 )%     1,221       3 %     2,479       2,455       1 %
Servicing retention
    1,490       540       176 %     1,118       33 %     2,608       967       170 %
Home equity division(2)
    7       33       (79 )%     25       (72 )%     32       63       (49 )%
Consumer construction Division(2)
    917       774       18 %     812       13 %     1,729       1,458       19 %
                                                                 
Total SFR mortgage loan production
    22,505       20,060       12 %     25,569       (12 )%     48,074       40,037       20 %
Commercial loan production:
                                                               
Commercial mortgage banking
    45             N/A       1       N/M       46             N/A  
Homebuilder division(2)
    473       531       (11 )%     360       31 %     833       894       (7 )%
                                                                 
Total production
  $ 23,023     $ 20,591       12 %   $ 25,930       (11 )%   $ 48,953     $ 40,931       20 %
                                                                 
Total pipeline at period End
  $ 13,376     $ 12,527       7 %   $ 16,112       (17 )%                        
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Wholesale channel includes $1.4 billion, $712 million, and $1.3 billion of production from wholesale inside sales for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively and $2.7 billion, and $1.3 billion of production from wholesale inside sales for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The wholesale inside sales force focuses on small and geographically remote mortgage brokers through centralized in-house sales personnel instead of field sales personnel.
 
(2) The amounts of HELOCs, consumer construction and builder construction loans originated by these channels represent commitments.


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Table of Contents

 
The following summarizes our loan production by product type for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
    March 31,
    Percent
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
 
    2007     2006     Change     2007     Change     2007     2006     Change  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Production by Product Type:
                                                               
Standard first mortgage products:
                                                               
Prime
  $ 18,536     $ 15,334       21 %   $ 20,719       (11 )%   $ 39,255     $ 31,062       26 %
Subprime
    751       505       49 %     1,084       (31 )%     1,835       1,059       73 %
                                                                 
Total standard first mortgage products (S&P evaluated)
    19,287       15,839       22 %     21,803       (12 )%     41,090       32,121       28 %
Specialty consumer home mortgage products:
                                                               
Home equity line of credit(1)/Seconds
    876       1,860       (53 )%     1,703       (49 )%     2,579       3,503       (26 )%
Reverse mortgages
    1,258       1,337       (6 )%     1,221       3 %     2,479       2,455       1 %
Consumer construction(1)
    1,084       1,024       6 %     842       29 %     1,926       1,958       (2 )%
                                                                 
Subtotal SFR mortgage production
    22,505       20,060       12 %     25,569       (12 )%     48,074       40,037       20 %
Commercial loan products:
                                                               
Commercial real estate
    45             N/A       1       N/M       46             N/A  
Builder construction commitments(1)
    473       531       (11 )%     360       31 %     833       894       (7 )%
                                                                 
Total production
  $ 23,023     $ 20,591       12 %   $ 25,930       (11 )%   $ 48,953     $ 40,931       20 %
                                                                 
Total S&P lifetime loss estimate(2)
    0.63 %     0.84 %             0.85 %             0.75 %     0.78 %        
 
 
(1) Amounts represent total commitments.
 
(2) While our production is evaluated using the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) Levels model, the data are not audited or endorsed by S&P. S&P evaluated production excludes second liens, home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”), reverse mortgages, and construction loans.
 
The above loan production by product type provides a breakdown of standard first mortgage products by prime and subprime only. As the definition of various product types tends to vary widely in the mortgage industry, we believe that further classification may not accurately reflect the credit quality of loans produced implied through such classification.


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Loan Sales
 
The following table shows the various channels through which loans were distributed for the total Company during the periods indicated:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Distribution of Loan Sales by Channel:
                                       
Sales of government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) equivalent loans
    40 %     18 %     31 %     35 %     19 %
Private-label securitizations
    46 %     46 %     30 %     37 %     42 %
Whole loan sales, servicing retained
    13 %     33 %     36 %     26 %     35 %
Whole loan sales, servicing released
          2 %     1 %     1 %     2 %
                                         
Subtotal sales
    99 %     99 %     98 %     99 %     98 %
Investment portfolio acquisitions
    1 %     1 %     2 %     1 %     2 %
                                         
Total loan distribution percentage
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                         
Total loan distribution
  $ 20,378     $ 19,631     $ 24,933     $ 45,311     $ 36,951  
                                         
 
We maintain multiple channels for loan dispositions to achieve sustainable liquidity and develop a deep and diverse investor base. In conjunction with the sale of mortgage loans, we generally retain certain assets. The primary assets retained include mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and, to a lesser degree, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, AAA-rated principal-only securities, prepayment penalty securities, investment and non-investment grade securities, and residual securities. The allocated cost of the retained assets at the time of sale is recorded as an asset with an offsetting increase to the gain on sale of loans (or a reduction in the cost basis of the loans sold). The calculation of the $101.0 million in gain on sale of loans earned during the three months ended June 30, 2007 included the retention of $276.8 million of MSRs and $335.9 million of other retained assets, primarily consisting of investment-grade securities of $256.6 million and non-investment grade and residual securities of $79.3 million. The increased amount of other assets retained reflected illiquidity in the secondary markets in the second quarter. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, assets previously retained generated cash flows of $227.5 million. More information on the valuation assumptions related to our retained assets can be found in table 14 “Valuation of MSRs, Interest-Only, Prepayment Penalty, and Residual Securities” on page 67.
 
We are able to employ this multiple channel strategy to reduce whole loan sales from 35% of total loans sold for the second quarter of 2006 and 37% for the first quarter of 2007 to 13% for the second quarter of 2007. This reduces our potential exposure to early payment default provisions and potential loan repurchases that accompany whole loan sales transactions.
 
Gain on sale is a significant component of earnings. The profitability of our loans is measured by the MBR margin, which is calculated using mortgage banking revenue divided by total loans sold. The MBR includes total consolidated gain on sale of loans and the net interest income earned on mortgage loans held for sale by mortgage banking production divisions. Most of the gain on sale of loans resulted from the loan sale activities in our mortgage banking segment. The gain on sale recognized in the thrift segment, primarily lot loans and home equity products, is included in the MBR margin calculation.


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The following table summarizes the amount of loans sold and the MBR margin during the periods indicated:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
    March 31,
    Percent
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
 
    2007     2006     Change     2007     Change     2007     2006     Change  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Total loans sold
  $ 20,194     $ 19,415       4 %   $ 24,537       (18 )%   $ 44,731     $ 36,123       24 %
MBR margin after production hedging
    1.31 %     1.67 %     (22 )%     1.11 %     18 %     1.20 %     1.55 %     (23 )%
MBR margin after credit costs
    1.01 %     1.48 %     (32 )%     0.88 %     14 %     0.94 %     1.41 %     (34 )%
Net MBR margin
    0.80 %     1.23 %     (34 )%     0.68 %     18 %     0.74 %     1.17 %     (37 )%
 
For more details on our MBR margin see Table 7 on page 61 of our Appendix A.
 
MORTGAGE SERVICING DIVISION
 
Servicing is a key component of our business model, as it is a natural complement to our mortgage production operations and its financial performance tends to run countercyclical to the mortgage production business. Through MSRs retained from our mortgage banking activities or purchased from others, we collect a steady stream of fees and ancillary revenues for servicing loans sold into the secondary market. As interest rates rise, the expected life of the underlying loans is extended, which extends the life of the income stream flowing from those loans. This in turn increases the capitalized value of the associated MSRs. Conversely, as interest rates decline, the value of the MSRs will also decline. To mitigate the potential volatility in the MSRs, we hedge this asset to earn a stable return throughout the interest rate cycle. For more information on servicing hedges, see the “Consolidated Risk Management Discussion” section on page 31.
 
Our servicing portfolio provides opportunities to cross sell other products, such as home equity lines of credit, checking accounts, CDs and other deposit services. In a declining interest rate environment, our servicing portfolio provides an existing base of customers who may be in the market to refinance. Capturing or “retaining” these customers helps mitigate the decline in the value of our mortgage servicing asset caused by early prepayment of the original loan.
 
The fair value of our MSRs is determined using discounted cash flow techniques benchmarked against third-party opinions of their value. Estimates of fair value involve several assumptions, including assumptions about future prepayment rates, market expectations of future interest rates and discount rates. Prepayment speeds are projected using a prepayment model developed by a third-party vendor and calibrated for the Company’s collateral. The model considers key factors, such as refinance incentive, housing turnover, seasonality and aging of the pool of loans. Prepayment speeds incorporate expectations of future rates implied by the market forward LIBOR/swap curve, as well as collateral specific current coupon information. Refer to table 14 “Valuation of MSRs, Interest-Only, Prepayment Penalty, and Residual Securities” on page 67 for further detail on the valuation assumptions.
 
Total capitalized MSRs reached $2.4 billion as of June 30, 2007, up $788.3 million, or 49%, from $1.6 billion at June 30, 2006.


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The following tables provide additional detail on the results for the mortgage servicing division of our mortgage banking segment for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    Mortgage
          Total
 
    Servicing
    Customer
    Mortgage
 
    Rights     Retention     Servicing  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                       
Operating Results
                       
Net interest income (expense)
  $ (10,525 )   $ 3,111     $ (7,414 )
Provision for loan losses
                 
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    1,321       19,128       20,449  
Service fee income
    81,894             81,894  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    (26,392 )           (26,392 )
Other income
    2,655       1,935       4,590  
                         
Net revenues (expense)
    48,953       24,174       73,127  
Operating expenses
    12,222       12,821       25,043  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
          (4,310 )     (4,310 )
                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    36,731       15,663       52,394  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 22,369     $ 9,539     $ 31,908  
                         
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 233,838     $ 866,245     $ 1,100,083  
Allocated capital
    309,189       39,171       348,360  
Loans produced
          1,490,172       1,490,172  
Loans sold
          1,241,952       1,241,952  
MBR Margin
    N/A       1.54 %     1.65 %
ROE
    29 %     98 %     37 %
Net interest margin
    N/A       1.44 %     N/A  
Average FTE
    92       199       291  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                       
Operating Results
                       
Net interest income (expense)
  $ (1,194 )   $ 973     $ (221 )
Provision for loan losses
                 
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    (825 )     6,416       5,591  
Service fee income
    30,400             30,400  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    6,832             6,832  
Other income
    25       1,197       1,222  
                         
Net revenues (expense)
    35,238       8,586       43,824  
Operating expenses
    6,928       6,380       13,308  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
          (1,687 )     (1,687 )
                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    28,310       3,893       32,203  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 17,241     $ 2,371     $ 19,612  
                         
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 311,352     $ 262,303     $ 573,655  
Allocated capital
    239,750       14,018       253,768  
Loans produced
          540,228       540,228  
Loans sold
    5,778       431,553       437,331  
MBR Margin
    N/A       1.49 %     1.28 %
ROE
    29 %     68 %     31 %
Net interest margin
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
Average FTE
    85       98       183  
Quarter to Quarter Comparison
                       
% change in net income
    30 %     302 %     63 %
% change in capital
    29 %     179 %     37 %
 
Total loans serviced for others reached $167.7 billion (including reverse mortgages and HELOCs) at June 30, 2007, with a weighted average coupon of 7.06%. In comparison, we serviced $110.0 billion of mortgage loans owned by others at June 30, 2006, with a weighted average coupon of 6.70%; and $156.1 billion at March 31, 2007, with a weighted average coupon of 7.09%.


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The following table provides the activity in the servicing portfolios for the periods indicated:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Unpaid principal balance at beginning of period
  $ 156,144     $ 96,512     $ 139,817     $ 139,817     $ 84,495  
Additions
    20,580       19,422       24,690       45,270       36,113  
Clean-up calls exercised
    (153 )     (31 )           (153 )     (31 )
Loan payments and prepayments
    (8,861 )     (5,914 )     (8,363 )     (17,224 )     (10,588 )
                                         
Unpaid principal balance at end of period
  $ 167,710     $ 109,989     $ 156,144     $ 167,710     $ 109,989  
                                         
 
The following tables also provide additional information related to the servicing portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007  
 
By Product Type:
                       
Fixed rate mortgages
    36 %     35 %     35 %
Intermediate term fixed-rate loans
    34 %     28 %     32 %
Pay option ARMs
    18 %     25 %     21 %
Reverse mortgages (all ARMs)
    9 %     9 %     9 %
HELOCs
    2 %     2 %     2 %
Other
    1 %     1 %     1 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
Additional Information(1)
                       
Weighted average FICO
    704       703       703  
Weighted average original LTV(2)
    72 %     72 %     72 %
Average original loan size (in thousands)
    239       225       230  
Percent of portfolio with prepayment penalty
    39 %     40 %     41 %
Portfolio delinquency (% of unpaid principal balance)(3)
    5.23 %     3.96 %     4.26 %
By Geographic Distribution:
                       
California
    43 %     42 %     43 %
Florida
    8 %     8 %     8 %
New York
    8 %     8 %     8 %
New Jersey
    4 %     4 %     4 %
Virginia
    4 %     4 %     4 %
Other
    33 %     34 %     33 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
 
(1) Portfolio delinquency is calculated for the entire servicing portfolio. All other information presented excludes reverse mortgages.
 
(2) Combined loan-to-value ratio for loans in the second lien position is used to calculate weighted average original loan-to-value ratio for the portfolio.
 
(3) Delinquency is defined as 30 days or more past the due date.


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THRIFT SEGMENT
 
Our thrift segment invests in loans originated by our various production units as well as in mortgage-backed securities. Additionally, the segment engages in warehouse lending and consumer construction and homebuilder financing. These investing activities provide core spread income and generally, a more stable return on equity.
 
Our overall thrift segment results were poor this quarter as the ROE in this segment was only 7% compared with 22% a year ago. Continued strong results in our consumer and homebuilder construction businesses, which earned strong ROE’s of 26% and 23%, respectively, were more than offset by credit related charges in other thrift divisions. We took net valuation losses totaling $16.3 million in our non-investment grade and residual securities portfolio primarily consisting of $26.4 million in credit related adjustments, offset by $10.1 million in valuation gains due to slower prepayment rates, which drove this portfolio’s results to a loss of $1.4 million compared with net income of $5.0 million in last year’s second quarter. In addition, the provision for loan losses in our SFR mortgage loan portfolio totaled $13.8 million this quarter, up from just under $1 million a year ago, resulting in a quarterly loss in this division as well.
 
The following tables provide detail on the results for divisions of our thrift segment for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                                 
    Thrift  
          Non-
                                                 
          Investment
    Total
                                           
    Investment
    Grade and
    Mortgage-
    SFR
    Home
    Consumer
                         
    Grade
    Residual
    Backed
    Mortgage
    Equity
    Construction
    Homebuilder
    Warehouse
    Discontinued
    Total
 
    Securities     Securities     Securities     Loans     Division     Division     Division     Lending     Products     Thrift  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                                                               
Operating Results
                                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 7,650     $ 14,586     $ 22,236     $ 10,479     $ 6,293     $ 14,985     $ 15,470     $ 1,778     $ 458     $ 71,699  
Provision for loan losses
                      (13,800 )     (490 )     (1,693 )     (1,000 )     (96 )     (125 )     (17,204 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                      3,421       (4,125 )     8,383                         7,679  
Service fee income
                            476                               476  
Gain (loss) on securities
    (1,879 )     (16,292 )     (18,171 )           (2,068 )     (459 )                       (20,698 )
Other income
                      460       1,367       8,364       314       775             11,280  
                                                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    5,771       (1,706 )     4,065       560       1,453       29,580       14,784       2,457       333       53,232  
Operating expenses
    334       650       984       2,776       3,812       17,211       6,507       1,104       185       32,579  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
                            (74 )     (2,571 )     (2,148 )                 (4,793 )
                                                                                 
Pre-tax income (loss)
    5,437       (2,356 )     3,081       (2,216 )     (2,285 )     14,940       10,425       1,353       148       25,446  
                                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,311     $ (1,435 )   $ 1,876     $ (1,350 )   $ (1,392 )   $ 9,098     $ 6,349     $ 824     $ 90     $ 15,495  
                                                                                 
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                                                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 4,318,907     $ 343,315     $ 4,662,222     $ 5,847,366     $ 1,389,106     $ 2,804,611     $ 1,241,967     $ 298,703     $ 32,544     $ 16,276,519  
Allocated capital
    82,044       210,102       292,146       219,454       108,489       139,491       110,709       24,296       2,936       897,521  
Loans produced
                            6,664       917,223       472,978                   1,396,865  
Loans sold
                      466,542       119,519       618,867                         1,204,928  
ROE
    16 %     (3 )%     3 %     (2 )%     (5 )%     26 %     23 %     14 %     12 %     7 %
Net interest margin, thrift. 
    0.71 %     17.04 %     1.91 %     0.72 %     1.82 %     2.14 %     5.00 %     2.39 %     5.64 %     1.77 %
Efficiency ratio
    6 %     (38 )%     24 %     19 %     192 %     47 %     28 %     43 %     40 %     39 %
Average FTE
    2       6       8       12       81       404       125       30             660  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                                                               
Operating Results
                                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 10,054     $ 8,855     $ 18,909     $ 18,723     $ 9,817     $ 12,211     $ 15,809     $ 728     $ 583     $ 76,780  
Provision for loan losses
                      (975 )           (625 )     (250 )           (380 )     (2,230 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    (122 )           (122 )     765       5,280       11,093                   (11 )     17,005  
Service fee income
                            288                               288  
Gain (loss) on securities
    (257 )     3       (254 )           (1,787 )     464                         (1,577 )
Other income
    11             11       429       2,262       5,934       376       433             9,445  
                                                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    9,686       8,858       18,544       18,942       15,860       29,077       15,935       1,161       192       99,711  
Operating expenses
    286       636       922       1,056       5,682       18,413       5,993       1,122       94       33,282  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
                            (327 )     (2,309 )     (1,963 )                 (4,599 )
                                                                                 
Pre-tax income (loss)
    9,400       8,222       17,622       17,886       10,505       12,973       11,905       39       98       71,028  
                                                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,725     $ 5,007     $ 10,732     $ 10,893     $ 6,398     $ 7,901     $ 7,250     $ 24     $ 60     $ 43,258  
                                                                                 
Relevant Financial and Performance Data
                                                                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 3,097,846     $ 195,856     $ 3,293,702     $ 5,552,768     $ 1,959,586     $ 2,478,231     $ 1,077,306     $ 94,938     $ 41,558     $ 14,498,089  
Allocated capital
    63,178       102,837       166,015       223,102       148,496       120,104       105,365       9,331       3,713       776,126  
Loans produced
                            32,808       774,060       530,995                   1,337,863  
Loans sold
                      2,845       615,834       650,818                         1,269,497  
ROE
    36 %     20 %     26 %     20 %     17 %     26 %     28 %     1 %     6 %     22 %
Net interest margin, thrift. 
    1.30 %     18.13 %     2.30 %     1.35 %     2.01 %     1.98 %     5.89 %     3.08 %     5.63 %     2.12 %
Efficiency ratio
    3 %     7 %     5 %     5 %     34 %     54 %     25 %     97 %     16 %     28 %
Average FTE
    6       7       13       14       77       426       101       24             655  
Quarter to Quarter Comparison
                                                                               
% change in net income
    (42 )%     (129 )%     (83 )%     (112 )%     (122 )%     15 %     (12 )%     N/M       50 %     (64 )%
% change in capital
    30 %     104 %     76 %     (2 )%     (27 )%     16 %     5 %     160 %     (21 )%     16 %


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The following tables and discussion present supplemental information to help understand the composition and credit quality of the assets held in our thrift portfolios. This section refers to companywide assets, a small portion of which may be held in our mortgage banking divisions.
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
The following table provides the details of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
                                                                         
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     December 31, 2006  
    Trading     AFS     Total     Trading     AFS     Total     Trading     AFS     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Mortgage banking segment:
                                                                       
AAA-rated agency securities
  $ 205,872     $     $ 205,872     $     $ 3,154     $ 3,154     $     $ 2,915     $ 2,915  
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
    136,267             136,267       61,528             61,528       66,581             66,581  
AAA-rated principal-only securities
    69,127             69,127       129,951             129,951       38,478             38,478  
Prepayment penalty and other securities
    85,187             85,187       78,115             78,115       93,176             93,176  
                                                                         
Total mortgage banking
    496,454             496,454       269,595       3,154       272,748       198,235       2,915       201,150  
                                                                         
Thrift segment:
                                                                       
AAA-rated non-agency securities
    74,446       3,957,194       4,031,640       73,434       3,972,977       4,046,411       43,957       4,604,489       4,648,446  
AAA-rated agency securities
    16,148       50,448       66,596             49,547       49,547             62,260       62,260  
AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
                      2,845             2,845       6,989             6,989  
Prepayment penalty and other securities
    3,426             3,426       1,921             1,921       4,400             4,400  
Other investment grade securities
    121,958       444,627       566,585       27,060       160,885       187,945       29,015       160,238       189,253  
Other non-investment grade securities
    144,857       38,466       183,323       35,348       52,696       88,044       41,390       38,784       80,174  
Non-investment grade residual securities
    250,700       9,172       259,872       198,292       42,230       240,522       218,745       31,828       250,573  
                                                                         
Total thrift. 
    611,535       4,499,907       5,111,442       338,900       4,278,335       4,617,235       344,496       4,897,599       5,242,095  
                                                                         
Total mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,107,989     $ 4,499,907     $ 5,607,896     $ 608,495     $ 4,281,489     $ 4,889,983     $ 542,731     $ 4,900,514     $ 5,443,245  
                                                                         
 
 
(1) AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities represented 80%, 88% and 85% of the total portfolio at June 30, 2007 and 2006 and December 31, 2006, respectively. These securities had an expected weighted average life of 3.5 years, 3.0 years and 2.9 years at June 30, 2007 and 2006 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
 
SFR MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
 
The SFR mortgage loans held for investment portfolio is comprised primarily of adjustable-rate and intermediate term fixed-rate mortgage loans to mitigate interest rate risk. We manage our investments in the thrift portfolio based on the extent to which (1) the ROEs exceed the cost of both core and risk-based capital, or (2) they are needed to support the core mortgage banking investments in mortgage servicing rights and residual and non-investment grade securities, if the ROEs are below our cost of capital. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we sold $48.1 million of loans out of our held for investment portfolio to a GSE. We also transferred an additional $217.1 million of loans to the held for sale portfolio in the second quarter of 2007. These loans are expected to be sold in the third quarter of 2007. Overall, we recognized a gain of $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2007 related to the sale of these HFI loans. Hedge gains on terminated interest rate swap agreements related to these loans will be amortized over the remaining original life of the hedges. Embedded in the net transfer balance of the loans that were sold/transferred was a cost basis adjustment totaling $0.3 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to the credit risk associated with these loans. The cost basis adjustment was reclassified out of the allowance for loan losses.
 
Included in our loans held for investment portfolio at June 30, 2007 were $1.0 billion in pay option ARM loans, or 22% of the portfolio, as compared to $1.3 billion, or 24% of the portfolio, at June 30, 2006 and $1.2 billion, or


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18% of the portfolio, at December 31, 2006. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 88% (based on loan count) of our pay option ARM loans had negatively amortized, resulting in an increase of $38.6 million to their original loan balance. This is an increase from 74% and 83% at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The net increase in unpaid principal balance due to negative amortization was $4.8 million and $11.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, which approximated the deferred interest recognized for the periods. The original weighted average loan-to-value on our pay option ARM loans was 73%, while the estimated current LTV is 67%, calculated based on the Office of the Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight House Price Index Metropolitan Statistical Areas data on a loan level basis. The decline in the current loan-to-value was due to estimated appreciation of the underlying property values. The original weighted average FICO score on our pay option ARM loans was 708 at June 30, 2007, slightly lower than the average FICO for the entire SFR mortgage loans held for investment portfolio.
 
The following tables provide a composition of the portfolio and the relevant credit quality characteristics as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
SFR mortgage loans held for investment (book value)
  $ 4,743,018     $ 5,427,609     $ 6,519,340  
Average loan size
    342       290       310  
Non-performing loans
    2.93 %     0.86 %     1.09 %
Estimated average life in years(1)
    3.0       2.3       2.6  
Estimated average net duration in month(2)
    0.3       (0.7 )     (3.5 )
Annualized yield
    6.33 %     5.74 %     6.01 %
Percent of loans with active prepayment penalty
    37 %     40 %     34 %
Fixed-rate mortgages
    6 %     6 %     5 %
Intermediate term fixed-rate loans
    17 %     16 %     15 %
Interest-only loans
    53 %     51 %     60 %
Pay option ARMs
    22 %     24 %     18 %
Other
    2 %     3 %     2 %
Additional Information:
                       
Average FICO score(3)
    714       713       716  
Original average loan-to-value ratio
    73 %     73 %     73 %
Current average loan-to-value ratio(4)
    63 %     58 %     61 %
Geographic distribution of top five states:
                       
Southern California
    34 %     31 %     32 %
Northern California
    22 %     21 %     20 %
                         
Total California
    56 %     52 %     52 %
Florida
    6 %     6 %     6 %
New York
    4 %     3 %     4 %
Virginia
    3 %     3 %     3 %
Arizona
    3 %     3 %     3 %
Other
    28 %     33 %     32 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
 
(1) Represents the estimated length of time, on average, the SFR loan portfolio will remain outstanding based on our estimates for prepayments.


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(2) Average net duration measures the expected change in the value of a financial instrument in response to changes in interest rates, taking into consideration the impact of the related hedges. The negative net duration implies an increase in value as rates rise while the positive net duration implies a decrease in value.
 
(3) FICO scores are the result of a credit scoring system developed by Fair Isaacs and Co. and are generally used by lenders to evaluate a borrower’s credit history. FICO scores of 700 or higher are generally considered in the mortgage industry to be very high quality borrowers with low risk of default, but in general, the secondary market will consider FICO scores of 620 or higher to be prime.
 
(4) Current average loan-to-value ratio is estimated based on the Office of the Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight House Price Index Metropolitan Statistical Area data for the first quarter of 2007 on a loan level basis.
 
HOME EQUITY DIVISION
 
The home equity division specializes in providing HELOC and closed-end second mortgages nationwide through our wholesale and retail channels. We also purchase HELOC and closed-end second mortgages through our conduit channel. At June 30, 2007, our total HELOC servicing portfolio amounted to $4.0 billion, an increase of approximately $0.4 billion from the portfolio size at December 31, 2006.
 
We produced $597.6 million of new HELOC commitments through our mortgage banking segment and internal channels during the second quarter of 2007, and no HELOCs were sold during the period. During the same period in 2006, the amount of HELOC loans produced and sold was $1.1 billion and $585.4 million, respectively, with a total gain on sale of $5.3 million.
 
All HELOC loans are adjustable-rate loans and indexed to the prime rate. Information on the combined HELOC portfolio, including both held for sale and held for investment loans, as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and December 31, 2006 follows:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Outstanding balance (book value)
  $ 1,147,540     $ 759,527     $ 656,714  
Total commitments(1)
    2,786,871       1,907,873       2,211,298  
Average spread over prime
    1.29 %     1.26 %     1.39 %
Average FICO score
    730       734       737  
Average CLTV ratio(2)
    77 %     77 %     77 %
 
Additional Information on HELOC Portfolio
 
                                         
    June 30, 2007  
          Average Loan
                30+ Days
 
    Outstanding
    Commitment
    Average Spread
    Average
    Delinquency
 
CLTV
  Balance     Balance     Over Prime     FICO     Percentage  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
96% to 100%
  $ 102,029     $ 92       2.46 %     711       6.23 %
91% to 95%
    203,540       94       1.95 %     715       1.93 %
81% to 90%
    375,227       85       1.71 %     712       2.13 %
71% to 80%
    254,470       147       0.46 %     738       1.01 %
70% or less
    212,274       149       0.35 %     748       0.78 %
                                         
Total
  $ 1,147,540       115       1.29 %     730       1.96 %
                                         
 


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    June 30, 2006  
          Average Loan
                30+ Days
 
    Outstanding
    Commitment
    Average Spread
    Average
    Delinquency
 
CLTV
  Balance     Balance     Over Prime     FICO     Percentage  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
96% to 100%
  $ 100,909     $ 120       2.11 %     730       1.50 %
91% to 95%
    86,927       104       2.11 %     714       0.23 %
81% to 90%
    293,590       91       1.59 %     714       0.68 %
71% to 80%
    152,513       158       0.46 %     741       0.56 %
70% or less
    125,588       159       0.20 %     751       0.50 %
                                         
Total
  $ 759,527       125       1.26 %     734       0.68 %
                                         
 
 
(1) On funded loans.
 
(2) The CLTV combines the loan-to-value on both the first mortgage loan and the HELOC.
 
CONSUMER CONSTRUCTION DIVISION
 
Our consumer construction division provides construction financing for individual consumers who want to build a new primary residence or second home. The primary product is a construction-to-permanent residential mortgage loan. This product typically provides financing for a construction term from 6 to 12 months and automatically converts to a permanent mortgage loan at the end of construction. The end result is a loan product that represents a hybrid activity between our portfolio lending activities and mortgage banking activities. As of June 30, 2007, based on the underlying note agreements, 72% of the construction loans will be converted to adjustable-rate permanent loans, 18% to intermediate term fixed-rate loans, and 10% to fixed-rate loans. The consumer construction division also provides financing to builders who are building single-family residences without a guaranteed sale at inception of project, or on a speculative basis.
 
During the second quarter of 2007, we entered into new consumer construction commitments of $1.1 billion, which is an increase of 29%, or $243 million, from the first quarter of 2007 and an increase of 6%, or $60 million, from the second quarter of 2006. Approximately 68% of new commitments are generated through mortgage broker customers of the MPG and the remaining 32% of new commitments are retail originations. Once each loan has converted to a permanent mortgage loan, the mortgage is classified as a mortgage loan held for sale and may be sold in the secondary market or acquired by our SFR mortgage loan portfolio. The amount of construction loans that were converted to permanent status was $540 million for the second quarter of 2007, an increase of 11% over the first quarter of 2007 and an increase of 18% over the second quarter of 2006. Overall, we are one of the largest custom residential construction lenders in the nation. Consumer construction loans outstanding at June 30, 2007 increased 4% from December 31, 2006 and 10% from June 30, 2006.

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Information on our consumer construction portfolio follows as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Portfolio balance (book value)
  $ 2,498,788     $ 2,191,965     $ 2,276,133  
Total commitments
    3,899,874       3,578,789       3,600,454  
Average loan commitment
    479       459       474  
Non-performing loans
    1.39 %     0.73 %     1.14 %
Fixed-rate loans
    48 %     84 %     71 %
Adjustable-rate loans
    52 %     16 %     29 %
Additional Information:
                       
Average loan-to-value ratio(1)
    73 %     72 %     73 %
Average FICO score
    720       718       718  
Geographic distribution of top five states:
                       
Southern California
    29 %     29 %     28 %
Northern California
    13 %     15 %     15 %
                         
Total California
    42 %     44 %     43 %
Florida
    8 %     9 %     9 %
Washington
    4 %     4 %     4 %
New York
    4 %     4 %     4 %
Colorado
    3 %     3 %     4 %
Other
    39 %     36 %     36 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
 
(1) The average loan-to-value ratio is based on the estimated appraised value of the completed project compared to the commitment amount at the date indicated.
 
HOMEBUILDER DIVISION
 
The homebuilder division provides land acquisition, development and construction financing to small to mid-sized homebuilders for residential construction. Builder construction loans are typically adjustable-rate loans, indexed to the prime interest rate with terms ranging from 12 to 24 months. We earn net interest income on these loans. The homebuilder division has central operations in Pasadena, California with 19 satellite sales offices in Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Washington D.C. Our typical customer is a mid-size, professional homebuilder who builds between 200 and 2,000 homes per year. We do a limited amount of business with large private and public homebuilders.
 
During the second quarter of 2007, we entered into new commitments of $473 million, which is an increase of 31%, or $113 million, from the first quarter of 2007 and a decrease of 11%, or $58 million, from the second quarter of 2006. 59% of new commitments in the second quarter of 2007 were renewals or refinances, in part necessitated by the slowing home sale market, as compared to 26% for both the first quarter of 2007 and second quarter of 2006. Builder loans outstanding, including tract construction and land and other mortgage loans, totaled $1.3 billion, or 4% of the Company’s total assets at June 30, 2007, representing an increase of $146 million, or 13%, compared to December 31, 2006 and an increase of $222 million, or 21%, compared to June 30, 2006.
 
At June 30, 2007, non-performing loans for the builder construction portfolio were at 3.10% increasing from 0.78% at December 31, 2006. Provision to the allowance for loan losses was $1 million in the quarter for this portfolio and the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of book value was 1.7% at June 30, 2007. Charge-offs and REO continue to be zero. The weighted average loan-to-value ratio of this portfolio has remained relatively


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consistent at 73% compared to December 31, 2006 and increased two percentage points from June 30, 2006. In addition, 93% of our builder construction loans are secured by corporate or personal guarantees of the builders as well as the underlying real estate.
 
The current softening of the housing market makes the prospect of increased non-performing assets and future losses likely. Moreover, due to the size of certain assets in this heterogeneous portfolio, the deterioration of a single asset may significantly increase our non-performing ratios. Because of the continuing softening of the housing market, the homebuilder division is being more selective about new commitments and actively managing its portfolio. New risk management guidelines include reduced loan and relationship concentration limits.
 
Information on our homebuilder portfolio follows as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Portfolio balance (book value)
  $ 1,290,470     $ 1,068,945     $ 1,144,835  
Total commitments
    1,955,541       2,003,745       2,010,727  
Average loan commitments
    9,447       10,602       10,810  
Percentage of homes under construction or completed that are sold
    40 %     51 %     37 %
Median sales price of homes
    427       394       420  
Non-performing loans
    3.10 %     0.00 %     0.78 %
Additional Information:
                       
Average loan-to-value ratio(1)
    73 %     71 %     73 %
Geographic distribution of top five states:
                       
Southern California
    41 %     37 %     41 %
Northern California
    26 %     17 %     19 %
                         
Total California
    67 %     54 %     60 %
Florida
    9 %     13 %     11 %
Illinois
    7 %     13 %     9 %
Oregon
    5 %     6 %     6 %
Arizona
    3 %     5 %     4 %
Other
    9 %     9 %     10 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
 
(1) The average loan-to-value ratio is based on the estimated appraised value of the completed project compared to the commitment amount at the date indicated.
 
WAREHOUSE LENDING DIVISION
 
Our warehouse lending division offers short-term lines of credit to approved correspondent sellers nationwide. The group functions as a financial intermediary for lenders, providing them with the financial capacity to fund loans and hold them on balance sheet until they are sold to approved investors. The warehouse lending operation relies mainly on the sale or liquidation of the mortgages as a source of repayment. Receivables under warehouse facilities are presented on our balance sheet as loan receivables. Terms of warehouse lines, including the commitment amounts, are determined based upon the financial strength, historical performance and other qualifications of the borrower.


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Information on our warehouse lending portfolio follows as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Total customers
    116       77       107  
Outstanding balance (book value)
  $ 262,222     $ 121,292     $ 246,778  
Total commitments
    841,500       468,000       712,000  
 
Total customers at June 30, 2007 increased 8% from December 31, 2006 and 51% from a year ago. As a result, total commitments at June 30, 2007 also increased to $841.5 million, representing increases of 18% from December 31, 2006 and 80% from June 30, 2006. Total mortgages funded by our customers were up 13% to $1.9 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $1.7 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and up 140% from $0.8 billion for the same quarter a year ago. Non-performing loans in this portfolio increased to $0.5 million at June 30, 2007. There were no non-performing loans at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2006.
 
Given the current environment, we are being very selective about customers in this business and are actively monitoring each borrower’s status. We require loans that we finance to have a sale commitment so we reduce our market risk.
 
ELIMINATIONS & OTHER SEGMENT
 
This segment contains the fixed costs of our deposit raising and treasury functions that are not allocated to our operating divisions, as well as entries to eliminate the impact of transactions between segments. In addition to selling loans into the secondary market, our production divisions regularly sell loans to our SFR mortgage division. These transactions are recorded as arms-length in our segment results resulting in intercompany gain on sale in the production divisions and a premium in the SFR mortgage division that is amortized over the life of the loan. Both the gain and the premium amortization are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Production divisions and mortgage servicing are exposed to movements in the intermediate fixed-rate loan spreads. Mortgage spread is the difference between mortgage interest rates and LIBOR/Swap rates. Tighter spreads benefit mortgage bank as they lead to improved loan sales execution while wider spreads lead to slower projected prepayment speeds and an increase in the MSR value. Due to the inherent difficulty in hedging the movement of these spreads, the potential for an internal hedge exists whereby the risks from the spread movements will be shared between the two groups. Starting in the first quarter of 2007, the production divisions and mortgage servicing entered into an inter-divisional transaction to economically hedge their respective financial risks to mortgage spreads for certain products in the absence of readily available derivative instruments. With all else remaining constant, when mortgage spreads widen, the pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale is negatively impacted and mortgage servicing is positively impacted. The impact of the hedges has been reflected in the respective channel results with the consolidation adjustment recorded under “Interdivision Hedge Transactions” within eliminations.


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The following tables provide additional detail on deposits, treasury and eliminations for the periods indicated:
 
                                                 
                Eliminations        
                      Interdivision
             
                Interdivision
    Hedge
             
    Deposits     Treasury     Loan Sales(1)     Transactions     Other     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                               
Operating Results
                                               
Net interest income
  $     $ 11,349     $ 9,012     $     $ 6,145     $ 26,506  
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                (20,326 )     2,381       (5,666 )     (23,611 )
Service fee income
                      (2,381 )     (5,186 )     (7,567 )
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                            743       743  
Other income
    1,104       236                   (565 )     775  
                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    1,104       11,585       (11,314 )           (4,529 )     (3,154 )
Operating expenses
    6,607       13,935                   (4,529 )     16,013  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
                                   
                                                 
Pretax income (loss)
    (5,503 )     (2,350 )     (11,314 )                 (19,167 )
                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,351 )   $ (1,431 )   $ (6,644 )   $     $     $ (11,426 )
                                                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                               
Operating Results
                                               
Net interest income
  $     $ 6,490     $ 7,568     $     $ 3,374     $ 17,432  
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                (11,213 )           (1,057 )     (12,270 )
Service fee income
                            (8,091 )     (8,091 )
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                            3,003       3,003  
Other income
    883       180                   (1,213 )     (150 )
                                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    883       6,670       (3,645 )           (3,984 )     (76 )
Operating expenses
    6,261       9,447                   (3,703 )     12,005  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
                            (281 )     (281 )
                                                 
Pretax income (loss)
    (5,378 )     (2,777 )     (3,645 )                 (11,800 )
                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,275 )   $ (1,691 )   $ (2,526 )   $     $     $ (7,492 )
                                                 
 
 
(1) Includes loans sold of $1.5 billion and $2.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
CORPORATE OVERHEAD SEGMENT
 
As previously mentioned, we do not allocate fixed corporate overhead costs to our profit center divisions, because the methodologies to do so are arbitrary and distort each division’s marginal contribution to our profits. These costs are reported in the corporate overhead segment. The after-tax loss from these expenses improved from a loss of $27.8 million in the second quarter of 2006 to a loss of $18.5 million in 2007. The largest driver of this improvement was a $6.3 million after-tax gain related to the curtailment of our pension plan in the second quarter of 2007. In addition to this gain, this curtailment will reduce consolidated expenses by approximately $6 million per year going forward. The remaining reduction in corporate overhead expenses primarily relates to reduced incentive


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compensation for corporate personnel consistent with the Company’s lower earnings and reduced headcount among non-revenue generating employees as a result of our hiring freeze on these positions.
 
CONSOLIDATED RISK MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
 
We manage many types of risks with several layers of risk management and oversight, using both a centralized and decentralized approach. Our philosophy is to put risk management at the core of our operations and establish a unified framework for measuring and managing risk across the enterprise, providing our business units with the tools — and accountability — to manage risk. At the corporate level, this consolidated risk management is known as Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”). ERM, in partnership with the Board of Directors and senior management, provide support to the business units.
 
ERM, as a part of management, develops, maintains and monitors our cost effective yet comprehensive enterprise-wide risk management framework, including our system of operating internal controls. ERM fosters a risk management culture throughout Indymac and exists to protect us from unexpected losses, earnings surprises and reputation damage. It also provides management and the Board with a better understanding of the trade-offs between risks and rewards, leading to smarter investment decisions and more consistent and generally higher long-term returns on equity.
 
CAMELS FRAMEWORK FOR RISK MANAGEMENT
 
The framework for organizing ERM is based on the six-point rating scale used by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), our regulating body, to evaluate the financial condition of savings and loan associations. A discussion of the areas covered by CAMELS (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity and Sensitivity to Market Risk) follows.
 
CAPITAL
 
The Bank is subject to regulatory capital regulations administered by the federal banking agencies. As of June 30, 2007, the Bank met all of the requirements of a “well-capitalized” institution under the general regulatory capital regulations.
 
Our business is primarily centered on single-family lending and the related production and sale of loans. As such, the accumulation of MSRs is a large component of our strategy. As of June 30, 2007, the capitalized value of MSRs was $2.4 billion. OTS regulations generally impose higher capital requirements on MSRs that exceed total Tier 1 capital. These higher capital requirements could result in lowered returns on our retained assets and could limit our ability to retain servicing assets. We have flexibility to sell or retain MSRs and the ability to increase our capital base through retention of earnings and other capital raising activities. While management believes that compliance with the capital limits on MSRs will not materially impact future results, no assurance can be given that our plans and strategies will be successful.
 
Capital Ratios
 
The following presents the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios and the minimum required capital ratios to be categorized as “well-capitalized” at June 30, 2007:
 
                                 
    Capital Ratios  
    Tangible     Tier 1 Core     Tier 1 Risk-Based     Total Risk-Based  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
June 30, 2007:
                               
As reported pre-subprime risk-weighting
    8.10 %     8.10 %     11.85 %     12.24 %
Adjusted for additional subprime risk weighting
    8.10 %     8.10 %     11.70 %     12.09 %
Well-capitalized minimum
    2.00 %     5.00 %     6.00 %     10.00 %
Excess over well-capitalized minimum requirement
  $ 1,890,746     $ 960,733     $ 1,087,413     $ 398,270  


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The OTS guidance for subprime lending programs requires a lender to quantify the additional risks in its subprime lending activities and determine the appropriate amounts of allowances for loan losses and capital it needs to offset those risks. We generally classify all non-GSE loans in a first lien position with a FICO score less than 620 and all non-GSE loans in a second lien position with a FICO score less than 660 as subprime. We report our subprime loan calculation in an addendum to the Thrift Financial Report that we file quarterly with the OTS. Subprime loans held for investment and subprime loans held for sale, which are either delinquent or more than 90 days old since origination, are supported by capital two times that of similar prime loans. These subprime loans totaled $279.5 million at June 30, 2007. The impact of the additional risk-weighting criteria related to subprime loans had the effect of reducing our total risk-based capital by 15 basis points from 12.24% to 12.09%.
 
On May 30, 2007, the Bank received $491 million in net proceeds from the issuance of 20 million shares of Perpetual Non-Cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25 per value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). Dividends, when declared by Indymac Bank’s Board of Directors, are payable quarterly at a rate of 8.5%. At the option of Indymac Bank, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed on or after June 15, 2017 at $25 per share plus any declared and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 core capital of the Bank under the OTS’s applicable regulatory capital regulations.
 
We believe that, under current regulations, the Bank will continue to meet its “well-capitalized” minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. The Bank’s regulatory capital compliance could be impacted, however, by a number of factors, such as changes to applicable regulations, adverse action by our regulators, changes in our mix of assets, interest rate fluctuations, loan loss provisions and credit losses, or significant changes in the economy in areas where we have most of our loans, or disruption in the secondary mortgage market. Any of these factors could cause actual future results to vary from anticipated future results and consequently could have an adverse impact on the ability of the Bank to meet its future minimum capital requirements.
 
Capital Management and Allocation
 
As a federally regulated thrift, we are required to measure regulatory capital using two different methods: core capital and risk-based capital. Under the core capital method, a fixed percentage of capital is required against each dollar of assets without regard to the type of asset. Under the risk-based capital method, capital is held against assets which are adjusted for their relative risk using standard “risk weighting” percentages. We allocate capital using the regulatory minimums for well-capitalized institutions for each applicable asset class. The ratios are below the minimums due to the use of trust preferred securities as a form of regulatory capital.


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The following provides information on the core and risk-based capital ratios for the two primary segments and each of their operating divisions for the period indicated:
 
                                                                                 
    Total Assets     Core     Risk-Based  
          % of
    Avg.
    % of
                Avg.
    % of
             
    Average
    Total
    Allocated
    Total
    Capital/
          Allocated
    Total
    Capital/
       
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
  Assets     Assets     Capital     Capital     Assets     ROE     Capital     Capital     Assets     ROE  
 
Mortgage Banking:
                                                                               
Consumer Direct
  $ 135,405       0.4 %   $ 5,416       0.3 %     4.0 %     (27 )%   $ 6,302       0.3 %     4.7 %     (23 )%
                                                                                 
Retail
    102,598       0.3 %     4,104       0.2 %     4.0 %     (461 )%     9,271       0.4 %     9.0 %     (202 )%
Wholesale
    5,256,382       14.7 %     210,255       10.1 %     4.0 %     44 %     260,417       12.5 %     5.0 %     36 %
Correspondent
    1,351,321       3.8 %     54,053       2.6 %     4.0 %     23 %     68,811       3.3 %     5.1 %     19 %
Conduit
    5,927,757       16.5 %     237,110       11.4 %     4.0 %     (4 )%     258,857       12.5 %     4.4 %     (3 )%
                                                                                 
Total Mortgage Professionals Group
    12,638,058       35.3 %     505,522       24.3 %     4.0 %     15 %     597,356       28.7 %     4.7 %     13 %
Financial Freedom
    1,118,212       3.1 %     139,018       6.7 %     12.4 %     54 %     131,610       6.3 %     11.8 %     57 %
                                                                                 
Total Production Divisions
    13,891,675       38.8 %     649,956       31.3 %     4.7 %     23 %     735,268       35.3 %     5.3 %     21 %
                                                                                 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
    2,937,446       8.2 %     206,437       9.9 %     7.0 %     42 %     309,189       14.9 %     10.5 %     29 %
Servicing/Customer Retention
    869,470       2.4 %     34,779       1.7 %     4.0 %     110 %     39,171       1.9 %     4.5 %     98 %
                                                                                 
Total Mortgage Servicing
    3,806,916       10.6 %     241,246       11.6 %     6.3 %     52 %     348,360       16.8 %     9.2 %     37 %
                                                                                 
Mortgage Bank Overhead
    137,435       0.4 %     5,498       0.3 %     4.0 %     N/A       16,196       0.8 %     11.8 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Total Consumer Mortgage Banking
    17,836,026       49.8 %     896,670       43.2 %     5.0 %     26 %     1,099,824       52.9 %     6.2 %     22 %
Commercial Mortgage Banking
    14,500             580             4.0 %     (728 )%     605             4.2 %     (698 )%
                                                                                 
Total Mortgage Banking
    17,850,526       49.8 %     897,250       43.2 %     5.0 %     26 %     1,100,429       52.9 %     6.2 %     22 %
Thrift:
                                                                               
Investment grade securities
    4,334,414       12.1 %     173,377       8.3 %     4.0 %     9 %     82,044       3.9 %     1.9 %     16 %
Non-investment grade and residuals
    393,190       1.1 %     15,728       0.8 %     4.0 %     (77 )%     210,102       10.1 %     53.4 %     (3 )%
                                                                                 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
    4,727,604       13.2 %     189,105       9.1 %     4.0 %     2 %     292,146       14.0 %     6.2 %     3 %
Consumer lending portfolio
                                                                               
Prime SFR mortgage loans
    5,868,151       16.4 %     234,726       11.3 %     4.0 %     (2 )%     219,454       10.6 %     3.7 %     (2 )%
Home equity division
    1,432,950       4.0 %     57,553       2.8 %     4.0 %     (13 )%     108,489       5.2 %     7.6 %     (5 )%
                                                                                 
Total Consumer Loans
    7,301,101       20.4 %     292,279       14.1 %     4.0 %     (4 )%     327,943       15.8 %     4.5 %     (3 )%
Consumer construction division
    2,811,200       7.8 %     112,448       5.4 %     4.0 %     32 %     139,491       6.7 %     5.0 %     26 %
                                                                                 
Total Consumer Thrift Activities
    10,112,301       28.2 %     404,727       19.5 %     4.0 %     6 %     467,434       22.5 %     4.6 %     5 %
                                                                                 
Home builder division
    1,232,691       3.4 %     49,308       2.4 %     4.0 %     48 %     110,709       5.3 %     9.0 %     23 %
Warehouse Lending
    298,607       0.8 %     11,944       0.6 %     4.0 %     24 %     24,296       1.2 %     8.1 %     14 %
                                                                                 
Total Commercial Thrift Activities
    1,531,298       4.2 %     61,252       3.0 %     4.0 %     43 %     135,005       6.5 %     8.8 %     21 %
Discontinued products
    28,136       0.1 %     1,125       0.1 %     4.0 %     27 %     2,936       0.1 %     10.4 %     12 %
                                                                                 
Total Thrift Activities
    16,399,339       45.7 %     656,209       31.7 %     4.0 %     8 %     897,521       43.1 %     5.5 %     7 %
Consumer Bank — Deposits
    47,658       0.1 %     1,906       0.1 %     4.0 %     N/A       1,984       0.1 %     4.2 %     N/A  
Treasury
                            N/A       N/A                   N/A       N/A  
Eliminations
                            N/A       N/A                   N/A       N/A  
                                                                                 
Total Operating Activities
    34,297,523       95.6       1,555,365       75.0 %     4.5 %     15 %     1,999,934       96.1 %     5.8 %     13 %
Corporate overhead
    1,538,978       4.4       522,209       25.0 %     33.9 %     N/A       77,640       3.9 %     5.0 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Total Company
  $ 35,836,501       100.0 %   $ 2,077,574       100.0 %     5.8 %     9 %   $ 2,077,574       100.0 %     5.8 %     9 %
                                                                                 


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As the table shows, certain asset types require more or less capital depending on the capital measurement method. For example, non-investment grade and residual securities are allocated 4.0% core capital and 53.4% risk-based capital. These differing methods result in significantly different ROEs as shown. We attempt to manage our business segments and balance sheet to optimize capital efficiency under both capital methods.
 
ASSET QUALITY
 
Indymac uses both a centralized and a decentralized approach to credit risk management. At the corporate level, ERM oversees the development of a framework (through people, policies and processes) for credit risk management that the business unit leaders can use to document and “matrix manage” their credit and fraud risk. This framework includes the establishment and enforcement of strong corporate credit governance to maintain investment, lending and fraud polices that are simple, but highly effective. Each business unit has its own chief credit officer to oversee and implement these procedures. By tracking historical credit losses and factors contributing to the losses, we continuously implement changes to significantly reduce the likelihood of similar losses repeating. The appropriate classification of assets, through independent loan review, ensures that credit reserves are adequate. This ongoing analysis of credit performance provides a feedback loop that serves to continually refine and enhance credit risk policies.
 
We assume a degree of credit risk in connection with our investments in certain mortgage securities and loans held for investment and sale as well as with our construction lending operations. We also retain limited credit exposure from repurchase obligations on the sale of mortgage loans through standard representations and warranties to investors.
 
The following shows a summary of reserves against our key credit risks as of June 30, 2007:
 
                             
              “Reserve”
       
Credit Risk Area
 
Reserve Type
  Balance     Balance     UPB  
        (Dollars in millions)  
 
Mortgage Banking:
                           
Loans held for sale(1)
  Market valuation reserve   $ 11,762     $ 113     $ 11,727  
Repurchase risk
  Secondary market reserve     N/A       47       167,710  
Thrift(3):
                           
Loans held for investment
  Allowance for loan losses     8,648       77       8,589  
Non-investment grade and residual securities(4)
  Loss assumption in valuations     443       698       21,002  
Foreclosed Assets
  Reduction in book value due
to property value deterioration
    64       12       76  
 
 
(1) Risks include borrower’s credit deteriorating and adversely impacting loan saleability; further deterioration of credit quality of loans previously repurchased for repurchase/warranty issues of through called deals and actual losses exceeding losses that are assumed in our valuations.
 
(2) Risks include repurchase of impaired loans due to EPD or other repurchase and warranty violations beyond the amount reserved at time of sale and Indymac loans becoming unsaleable or suffer adverse price impact due to poor performance of previously sold Indymac collateral.
 
(3) Risk includes credit losses exceeding the risk priced for in the allowance.
 
(4) Reserve balance for non-investment grade and residual securities represents the expected remaining cumulative losses.
 
Non-Performing Assets
 
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when they are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and foreclosed assets. We record the balance of our assets acquired in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure at estimated net realizable value.


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The following summarizes the asset quality of our total loans held for sale and held for investment portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Total non-performing loans
  $ 451,944     $ 104,641     $ 162,830  
Foreclosed assets
    63,749       11,999       21,638  
                         
Total non-performing assets
  $ 515,693     $ 116,640     $ 184,468  
                         
Total non-performing assets to total assets
    1.63 %     0.49 %     0.63 %
                         
 
At June 30, 2007, non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.63%, increasing from 0.63% at December 31, 2006. Non-performing loans increased $104.6 million and $184.5 million in loans held for investment and loans held for sale, respectively, from December 31, 2006. As a result of the increased delinquencies in these portfolios, foreclosure activities rose during the period, leading to increased foreclosed assets of $63.7 million at June 30, 2007. The weakening real estate market and the general tightening of underwriting in the mortgage industry continue to have a negative impact to our portfolios. It became increasingly difficult for distressed borrowers to find other options than facing foreclosure. This resulted in a higher percentage of loans going through foreclosure and a longer average time for us to liquidate our foreclosed assets. We continue to expect a higher level of non-performing loans in the future.
 
The following provides additional comparative data on non-performing loans for the loans held for investment portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
SFR mortgage loans
  $ 136,375     $ 42,888     $ 66,360  
Consumer construction division
    32,161       15,562       25,957  
Homebuilder division
    40,055             8,981  
Other (1)
    4,493       5,463       7,185  
                         
Total non-performing loans held for investment
  $ 213,084     $ 63,913     $ 108,483  
                         
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans held for investment
    36 %     91 %     58 %
                         
 
 
(1) Includes loans from the home equity division, discontinued products and the warehouse lending division.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
For the loans held for investment portfolio, an allowance for loan losses is established and allocated to various loan products for segment reporting purposes. The determination of the level of the allowance for loan losses and, correspondingly, the provision for loan losses, is based on delinquency trends and prior loan loss experience and management’s judgment and assumptions regarding various matters, including general economic conditions and loan portfolio composition. Management continually evaluates these assumptions and various relevant factors impacting credit quality and inherent losses. A component of the overall allowance for loan losses is not specifically allocated (“unallocated component”). The unallocated component reflects management’s assessment of various factors that create inherent imprecision in the methods used to determine the specific portfolio allocations. Those factors include, but are not limited to, levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans, charge-offs and recoveries, volume and terms of the loans, effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices, and national and local economic trends and conditions. As of June 30, 2007, the unallocated component of the total allowance for loan losses was $22.4 million, compared to $17.2 million at December 31, 2006.


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The following summarizes our loans held for investment portfolio by loan type and the corresponding allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2007:
 
                         
                Total
 
          Allowance
    Reserves as a
 
          for Loan
    Percentage of
 
By Division
  Book Value     Losses     Book Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
SFR mortgage loans
  $ 4,711,362     $ 36,253       0.77 %
Consumer construction division
    2,328,637       11,789       0.51 %
Homebuilder division
    1,290,470       21,447       1.66 %
Other(1)
    317,095       7,367       2.32 %
                         
Total held for investment portfolio at June 30, 2007
  $ 8,647,564     $ 76,856       0.89 %
                         
Total held for investment portfolio at December 31, 2006
  $ 10,177,209     $ 62,386       0.61 %
                         
 
The following reflects the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the indicated periods:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
          (Dollars in thousands)        
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 67,587     $ 57,321     $ 62,386     $ 55,168  
Allowance transferred to loans held for sale
    (327 )           (1,988 )      
Provision for loan losses
    17,204       2,230       27,891       6,052  
Charge-offs, net of recoveries:
                               
SFR mortgage loans
    (4,214 )     (54 )     (5,600 )     (568 )
Consumer construction division
    (1,693 )     (854 )     (3,084 )     (1,239 )
Other(1)
    (1,701 )     (731 )     (2,749 )     (1,501 )
                                 
Total charge-offs, net of recoveries
    (7,608 )     (1,639 )     (11,433 )     (3,308 )
                                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 76,856     $ 57,912     $ 76,856     $ 57,912  
                                 
Annualized charge-offs to average loans held for investment
    0.35 %     0.08 %     0.24 %     0.08 %
 
 
(1) Includes loans from the home equity division, discontinued product and warehouse lending division.
 
In the second quarter of 2007, we transferred $265.2 million of SFR mortgage loans in the held for investment portfolio to the held for sale portfolio. As a result, $0.3 million of allowance for loan losses associated with these loans were transferred concurrently as a cost basis adjustment.
 
In the second quarter of 2007, net charge-offs increased to $7.6 million from $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2006, primarily in the SFR mortgage loans held for investment and the HELOC portfolios. This is largely due to increased delinquencies and loans migrating through the foreclosure process.
 
Credit Discounts
 
As part of credit risk management, we have established credit discounts on loans held for sale that represent the credit-related lower of cost or market adjustments on the portfolio. We determine the fair value of these assets based on a review of all available, relevant, and reliable information. In determining the fair value of first lien loans, one of the primary determinants is the estimated value of the underlying collateral as adjusted by discount assumptions based on our expectation of what a willing market participant would use. For second lien loans, the primary determinant of fair value is the most recently executed trade since it is the most reliable indication of value available to us.


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The following summarizes our loans held for sale portfolio, the corresponding market valuation reserves and non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Loans held for sale before market valuation reserves
  $ 11,875,260     $ 6,510,614     $ 9,507,307  
Market valuation reserves
    (113,093 )     (17,474 )     (39,464 )
                         
Net loans held for sale portfolio
  $ 11,762,167     $ 6,493,140     $ 9,467,843  
                         
Market valuation reserves as a percentage of gross loans held for sale
    0.95 %     0.27 %     0.42 %
                         
Non-performing loans held for sale, net of applicable market valuation reserves
  $ 238,860     $ 40,728     $ 54,347  
                         
Non-performing loans held for sale as a percentage of net loans held for sale portfolio
    2.03 %     0.63 %     0.57 %
                         
 
Secondary Market Reserve
 
We do not generally sell loans with recourse in our loan sale activities. However, we can be required to repurchase loans from investors when our loan sales contain individual loans that do not conform to the representations and warranties we made at the time of sale (including early payment default provisions). We have made significant investments in our pre-production and post-production quality control processes to identify potential issues that could cause repurchases. We believe that these efforts have improved our production quality; however, possible increases in default rates could cause the overall rate of repurchases to increase. We maintain a secondary market reserve for losses that arise in connection with loans that we may be required to repurchase from whole loan sales, sales to the GSEs, and securitizations. The reserve has two general components: reserves for repurchases arising from representation and warranty claims and reserves for repurchases arising from early payment defaults.
 
The following reflects the repurchase activities during the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Loans sold:
                               
GSEs and whole loans
  $ 10,815     $ 10,477     $ 27,961     $ 20,638  
Securitization trusts
    9,379       8,938       16,769       15,485  
                                 
Total
  $ 20,194     $ 19,415     $ 44,730     $ 36,123  
                                 
Total repurchases(1)
  $ 219     $ 48     $ 443     $ 62  
                                 
Repurchases as a percentage of total loans sold during the period
    1.08 %     0.25 %     0.99 %     0.17 %
 
 
(1) Amounts exclude repurchases that are administrative in nature and generally are re-sold immediately at little or no loss.
 
As a percentage of total loans sold, repurchases have increased significantly to 108 basis points for the second quarter of 2007 from 25 basis points for the second quarter of 2006. The increase is mainly due to early payment defaults on certain products, including 80/20s and pay option ARMs purchased through the conduit group. The Company has made several improvements in its underwriting guidelines and expects to see benefits of the tightened guidelines beginning in the third quarter of 2007. In addition, we have reduced the percentage of whole loan sales. As a result, future repurchases due to early payment defaults can be expected to decline.


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The following reflects the activity in the secondary market reserve during the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 50,592     $ 30,413     $ 33,932     $ 27,638  
Additions/provisions
    24,235       10,246       55,905       14,773  
Actual losses/mark-to-market
    (28,779 )     (5,258 )     (43,864 )     (7,784 )
Recoveries on previous claims
    566       1       641       775  
                                 
Balance, end of period
  $ 46,614     $ 35,402     $ 46,614     $ 35,402  
                                 
 
Reserve levels are a function of expected losses based on actual pending and expected claims and repurchase requests, historical experience, loan volume and loan sales distribution channels and the assessment of the probability of investor claims. While the ultimate amount of repurchases and claims is uncertain, management believes the reserve is adequate. In response to increased repurchases and related losses, the provision for the secondary market reserve increased to $24.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $10.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. We relieved $24.2 million of secondary market reserve in the second quarter of 2007 mainly for mark-to-market adjustments on loans repurchased during the quarter, of which 80/20s and pay option ARMs from our conduit business accounted for over 75% of the adjustments. As previously disclosed by us, the guideline changes implemented in the first quarter of 2007 should improve our repurchase activities as the tightened guidelines take full effect. We will continue to evaluate the adequacy of our reserve and allocate a portion of our gain on sale proceeds to the reserve going forward. Secondary market reserve is included on the consolidated balance sheets as a component of other liabilities.
 
Credit Reserves Embedded in Non-Investment Grade and Residual Securities
 
As part of the securitization process, we create non-investment grade and residual securities which can be sold into the secondary market or retained on the balance sheet. These securities provide credit enhancement to absorb the losses in the securitization trust.
 
The following table shows more information on our non-investment grade and residual securities as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Non-investment Grade and Residual Securities:
                       
Fair market value
  $ 443     $ 329     $ 381  
As a percentage of Tier 1 core capital
    18 %     18 %     18 %
UPB of underlying collateral
  $ 21,002     $ 13,662     $ 15,505  
Credit reserves embedded in value
  $ 698     $ 378     $ 621  
Additions to credit reserves
  $ 126     $ 62     $ 160  
Net charge-off (losses)
  $ 49     $ 5     $ 17  
Credit reserves/NPAs
    91 %     131 %     84 %
 
MANAGEMENT
 
We manage key CAMELS risks through policies and procedures that begin with the Board, senior executives and the ERM group, creating standardized frameworks and processes for the business units to implement. We strive for accountability, transparency and consistency, including a semi-annual certification process to ensure that business units are up to date on the administration of key CAMELS risks. Management maintains a central database of internally identified findings, and this, in conjunction with operational and financial controls, ensures follow-up and accountability for any issues identified in this process.


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Models are used as key decision making tools in executing transactions, such as the pricing and trading of loans, and in hedging risks. They are also used to assist us in valuing assets and liabilities that don’t have readily available market prices. Given the importance of these models to our operations and financial position, it is the responsibility of Corporate Model Management and Research (“CMMR”) to develop and maintain an effective model management framework across the Company. CMMR ensures that key models are consistent and accurate (e.g., utilize the best available assumptions, particularly for prepayment and credit) across the enterprise and result in the correct economic decisions being made and assets and liabilities being properly valued (both on a GAAP and economic basis).
 
EARNINGS
 
Our regulators evaluate the quality and consistency of our earnings. See “Summary of Business Segment Results” on page 8 for a discussion of our second quarter earnings.
 
LIQUIDITY
 
Our principal financing needs are to fund acquisitions of mortgage loans and our investment in mortgage loans, MBS and MSRs. Our primary sources of funds used to meet these financing needs are loan sales and securitizations, deposits, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), borrowings, custodial balances and retained earnings. The sources used vary depending on such factors as rates paid, collateral requirements, maturities and the impact on our capital. Additionally, we may occasionally securitize mortgage loans that we intend to hold for investment to lower our costs of borrowing against such assets and reduce the capital requirement associated with such assets. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we had average total liquidity of $3.1 billion consisting of $490.0 million in short-term liquidity (primarily cash) and $2.6 billion in operating liquidity, which represents unpledged liquid assets on hand plus amounts that may be immediately raised through the pledging of other available assets as collateral pursuant to committed financing facilities. We currently believe that our liquidity level is in excess of that necessary to satisfy our operating requirements and meet our obligations and commitments in a timely and cost effective manner.
 
The following presents the components of our major sources of funds as of the dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Deposits
  $ 11,746,654     $ 9,351,871     $ 10,898,006  
Advances from FHLB
    10,872,800       7,069,800       10,412,800  
Other Borrowings:
                       
Asset-backed commercial paper
    2,855,922       667,341       2,114,508  
Loans and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    941,723       2,211,053       1,405,505  
HELOC notes payable
    288,312       881,179       659,283  
Trust preferred debentures
    441,180       401,800       456,695  
Other notes payable
    399       3,167       1,009  
                         
    $ 27,146,990     $ 20,586,211     $ 25,947,806  
                         
 
Principal Sources of Cash
 
Loan Sales and Securitizations
 
Our business model relies heavily upon selling the majority of our mortgage loans shortly after acquisition. The proceeds of these sales are a critical component of the liquidity necessary for our ongoing operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we sold $20.2 billion of mortgage loans, which represented approximately 90% of our funded mortgage loans during the period, to third-party investors through three channels: (1) GSEs; (2) private label securitizations; and (3) whole loan sales. Our prime SFR mortgage loan portfolio also acquired $183.7 million of the mortgage loans for our portfolio of mortgage loans held for investment to provide future


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interest income. The remainder of our funded mortgage loans during the quarter is retained in our held for sale portfolio for future sale.
 
Our liquidity could be negatively impacted if any of our sales channels were disrupted. Disruptions in our whole loan sales and mortgage securitization transactions could occur as a result of the performance of our existing securitizations, as well as economic events or other factors beyond our control. These disruptions can also adversely impact our earnings.
 
Deposits/Retail Bank
 
We solicit deposits from the general public and institutions by offering a variety of accounts and rates through our network of 31 branches in Southern California and our telebanking, and Internet channels. Through our web site at www.indymacbank.com, consumers can access their accounts 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Online banking allows customers to access their accounts, view balances, transfer funds between accounts, view transactions, download account information, and pay their bills conveniently from any computer terminal. Total deposits increased to $11.7 billion at June 30, 2007, up from $9.4 billion at June 30, 2006 and $10.9 billion at December 31, 2006.
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
The FHLB system functions as a borrowing source for regulated financial depositories and similar institutions that are engaged in residential housing finance. As a member of the FHLB of San Francisco, we are required to own capital stock of the FHLB and are authorized to apply for advances from the FHLB, on a secured basis, in amounts determined by reference to available collateral. SFR mortgage loans, agency and AAA-rated MBS are the principal collateral that may be used to secure these borrowings, although certain other types of loans and other assets may also be accepted pursuant to FHLB policies and statutory requirements. The FHLB offers several credit programs, each with its own fixed or floating interest rate, and a range of maturities.
 
Currently, Indymac Bank is approved for collateralized advances of up to $16.5 billion. At June 30, 2007, advances from FHLB totaled $10.9 billion, of which $6.4 billion were collateralized by mortgage loans and $4.5 billion were collateralized by mortgage-backed securities.
 
Other Borrowings, Excluding Subordinated Debentures Underlying Trust Preferred Securities
 
Other borrowings, excluding the subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities, consist of asset-backed commercial paper, loans and securities sold under committed financing facilities and uncommitted agreements to repurchase and notes payable. Total other borrowings decreased to $4.1 billion at June 30, 2007, from $4.2 billion at December 31, 2006.
 
At June 30, 2007, we had $7.7 billion in committed financing facilities ($7.3 billion whole loan facilities, $300 million bond facilities and $100 million in unsecured revolving line of credit). Of these committed financing facilities, $2.3 billion was available for use, based on eligible collateral. Decisions by our lenders and investors to make additional funds available to us in the future will depend upon a number of factors. These include our compliance with the terms of existing credit arrangements, our financial performance, eligible collateral, changes in our credit rating, industry and market trends in our various businesses, the general availability and interest rates applicable to financing and investments, the lenders’ and/or investors’ own resources and policies concerning loans and investments and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment or lending opportunities. As of June 30, 2007, we believe we were in compliance with all representations, warranties, and financial covenants under our borrowing facilities.
 
In April 2006, we established the North Lake Capital Funding Program, a single seller asset-backed commercial paper facility, which allows us to issue directly, secured liquidity notes backed by mortgage loans. Both the collateral pledged and secured liquidity notes are recorded on our balance sheet as assets and liabilities, respectively. The secured liquidity notes have been rated F-1+ by Fitch Ratings, P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service and A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s, and are supported by credit enhancements, such as over collateralization, excess spread and market value agreements provided by highly rated counterparties. We are authorized to issue up to $2.5 billion in short-term


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notes, with expected maturities not to exceed 180 days after issuance and final maturities of 60 days following the expected maturities. As of June 30, 2007, we had $1.8 billion in secured liquidity notes outstanding. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, we renewed this facility and increased the committed amount to $4.0 billion.
 
In November 2006, we established a multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper facility to provide up to $1.5 billion dedicated financing for our construction to permanent, lot, and reverse mortgage loans. This is an annually renewable 364-day committed facility administered by Citicorp North America, Inc. As of June 30, 2007, we had $1.1 billion outstanding under this facility.
 
Trust Preferred Securities and Warrants
 
On November 14, 2001, we completed an offering of Warrants and Income Redeemable Equity Securities (“WIRES”) to investors. Gross proceeds of the transaction were $175 million. The securities were offered as units consisting of trust preferred securities, issued by a trust formed by us, and warrants, to purchase Indymac Bancorp’s common stock. As part of this transaction, Indymac Bancorp issued subordinated debentures to the trust and purchased common securities from the trust. The yield on the subordinated debentures and the common securities is the same as the yield on the trust preferred securities. As part of the WIRES offering, 3,500,000 warrants were issued with each convertible into 1.5972 shares of Indymac Bancorp’s common stock. Beginning on November 14, 2006, Indymac had the option to redeem the warrants for cash equal to the warrant value, subject to the conditions in the prospectus. No warrants were exercised in the second quarter of 2007. To date, 2.6 million warrants have been exercised and converted into a total of 4.2 million shares of Indymac Bancorp’s common stock. Subordinated debentures redeemed to date in conjunction with the warrant exercises totaled $130.2 million as of June 30, 2007.
 
In June 2007, we issued an additional $30 million in pooled trust preferred securities. To date, we have issued $398 million trust preferred securities (without warrants attached) with interest rates ranging from 5.83% to 7.37%. Interest rates on these securities are fixed for terms ranging from five to 10 years, after which the rates reset quarterly indexed to 3-month LIBOR. The securities can be called at the option of Indymac Bancorp five or 10 years after issuance. In each of these transactions, Indymac Bancorp issued subordinated debentures to, and purchased common securities from, each of the trusts. The rates on the subordinated debentures and the common securities in each of these transactions match the rates on the related trust preferred securities. The proceeds of these securities have been used in ongoing operations. Book values of the subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities, which represent the liabilities due from Indymac Bancorp to the trusts, totaled $441.2 million and $456.7 million at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. These subordinated debentures are included in other borrowings on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Direct Stock Purchase Plan
 
Our direct stock purchase plan offers investors the ability to purchase shares of our common stock directly over the Internet. For those interested in investing over $10,000, investors can also participate in the waiver program administered by Mellon Investor Services LLC. We did not issue any common stock through this plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
 
Cash from Operating Activities
 
In addition to the financing sources discussed above, our cash needs are funded by net cash flows from operations before net purchases and originations of loans held for sale, sales of mortgage-backed securities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. The amounts of net acquisitions of loans held for sale, and trading securities included as components of net cash used in operating activities, totaled $3.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and $2.3 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Excluding the purchase and sale activity for loans held for sale and trading securities, the net cash (used in) provided by the Company’s operating activities totaled $(6.6) million and $121.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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SENSITIVITY TO MARKET RISK
 
A key area of risk for us is interest rate risk sensitivity. This is due to the impact that changes in interest rates can have on the demand for mortgages, as well as the value of loans in our pipeline and assets on our balance sheet, particularly the valuation of our MSRs. To manage interest rate risk sensitivity we have a Centralized Interest Rate Risk Group (“CIRRG”). CIRRG fosters an interest rate and market risk management culture throughout the Company and exists to assist in protecting the Company from unexpected losses, earnings surprises and reputation damage due to interest rate risk. It also provides management and the Board with a better understanding of the trade-offs between risk and rewards, leading to smarter risk management and investment decisions, and more consistent and generally higher long term returns on equity. We hedge our assets at the portfolio level, to ensure accountability and make certain that each portfolio can stand on its own.
 
To evaluate our ability to manage interest rate risk, there are a number of performance measures we track. These include net interest margin for both the total company as well as our segments, the fluctuation in net interest income and expense and average balances, and the net portfolio value of our net assets.
 
Net Interest Margin
 
Information regarding our consolidated average balance sheets (all segments are combined), along with the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense and the weighted-average interest rates follows:
 
                                                                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     March 31, 2007  
    Average
          Yield/
    Average
          Yield/
    Average
          Yield/
 
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Assets
Securities
  $ 5,221,396     $ 95,537       7.34 %   $ 4,596,115     $ 80,998       7.07 %   $ 5,377,680     $ 92,279       6.96 %
Loans held for sale
    16,208,651       289,262       7.16 %     10,532,302       181,079       6.90 %     14,442,890       252,157       7.08 %
Mortgage loans held for investment
    5,615,519       88,622       6.33 %     6,016,878       86,092       5.74 %     7,117,335       108,994       6.21 %
Builder construction loans
    815,861       20,209       9.94 %     743,515       19,221       10.37 %     789,266       19,753       10.15 %
Consumer construction loans
    2,190,732       44,519       8.15 %     1,957,587       34,138       6.99 %     2,158,355       43,646       8.20 %
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other
    1,202,869       16,328       5.44 %     834,180       10,683       5.14 %     1,144,072       15,848       5.62 %
                                                                         
Total interest-earning assets
    31,255,028       554,477       7.12 %     24,680,577       412,211       6.70 %     31,029,598       532,677       6.96 %
                                                                         
Mortgage servicing assets
    2,153,439                       1,434,234                       1,867,582                  
Other
    2,428,034                       1,655,158                       2,443,740                  
                                                                         
Total assets
  $ 35,836,501                     $ 27,769,969                     $ 35,340,920                  
                                                                         
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 10,761,811       138,618       5.17 %   $ 8,211,312       92,840       4.53 %   $ 10,333,760       132,067       5.18 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    14,059,734       184,175       5.25 %     9,775,167       110,468       4.53 %     13,651,211       174,529       5.18 %
Other borrowings
    5,737,455       82,440       5.76 %     5,923,472       78,749       5.33 %     6,428,718       91,011       5.74 %
                                                                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    30,559,000       405,233       5.32 %     23,909,951       282,057       4.73 %     30,413,689       397,607       5.30 %
                                                                         
Other
    3,199,927                       2,117,781                       2,894,332                  
                                                                         
Total liabilities
    33,758,927                       26,027,732                       33,308,021                  
Shareholders’ equity
    2,077,574                       1,742,237                       2,032,899                  
                                                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 35,836,501                     $ 27,769,969                     $ 35,340,920                  
                                                                         
Net interest income
          $ 149,244                     $ 130,154                     $ 135,070          
                                                                         
Net interest spread
                    1.80 %                     1.97 %                     1.66 %
                                                                         
Net interest margin
                    1.92 %                     2.12 %                     1.77 %
                                                                         
 


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    Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006  
    Average
          Yield
    Average
          Yield
 
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Assets
Securities
  $ 5,299,107     $ 187,816       7.15 %   $ 4,363,348     $ 147,481       6.82 %
Loans held for sale
    15,330,649       541,419       7.12 %     10,579,433       354,640       6.76 %
Mortgage loans held for investment
    6,362,278       197,616       6.26 %     5,981,016       168,271       5.67 %
Builder construction loans
    802,637       39,962       10.04 %     703,275       34,584       9.92 %
Consumer construction loans
    2,174,633       88,165       8.18 %     1,905,814       64,502       6.83 %
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other
    1,173,632       32,176       5.53 %     824,490       20,579       5.03 %
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    31,142,936       1,087,154       7.04 %     24,357,376       790,057       6.54 %
                                                 
Mortgage servicing assets
    2,011,300                       1,287,492                  
Other
    2,435,843                       1,498,698                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 35,590,079                     $ 27,143,566                  
                                                 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing deposits
  $ 10,548,968       270,685       5.17 %   $ 7,766,962       167,083       4.34 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    13,856,601       358,704       5.22 %     9,875,570       214,077       4.37 %
Other borrowings
    6,081,177       173,451       5.75 %     5,937,527       151,533       5.15 %
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    30,486,746       802,840       5.31 %     23,580,059       532,693       4.56 %
                                                 
Other
    3,047,974                       1,893,236                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    33,534,720                       25,473,295                  
Shareholders’ equity
    2,055,359                       1,670,271                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 35,590,079                     $ 27,143,566                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 284,314                     $ 257,364          
                                                 
Net interest spread
                    1.73 %                     1.98 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    1.84 %                     2.13 %
                                                 
 
Average balances are calculated on a daily basis. Non-performing loans are included in the average balances for the periods presented. The allowance for loan losses is excluded from the average loan balances. Minority interest and perpetual preferred stock in subsidiary are included in other liabilities.

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Interest income and interest expense fluctuations depend upon changes in the average balances and interest rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following tables detail the changes in interest income and expense by key attribute:
 
                                 
    Increase/(Decrease) Due to  
    Volume(1)     Rate(2)     Mix(3)     Total Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 vs. 2006
                               
Interest income:
                               
Securities
  $ 11,019     $ 3,098     $ 422     $ 14,539  
Loans held for sale
    97,592       6,882       3,709       108,183  
Mortgage loans held for investment
    (5,743 )     8,864       (591 )     2,530  
Builder construction loans
    1,870       (804 )     (78 )     988  
Consumer construction loans
    4,066       5,643       672       10,381  
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other
    4,722       640       283       5,645  
                                 
Total interest income
    113,526       24,323       4,417       142,266  
Interest expense:
                               
Interest-bearing deposits
    28,837       12,926       4,015       45,778  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    48,419       17,581       7,707       73,707  
Other borrowings
    (2,473 )     6,364       (200 )     3,691  
                                 
Total interest expense
    74,783       36,871       11,522       123,176  
                                 
Net interest income
  $ 38,743     $ (12,548 )   $ (7,105 )   $ 19,090  
                                 
 
                                 
    Increase/(Decrease) Due to  
    Volume(1)     Rate(2)     Mix(3)     Total Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 vs. 2006
                               
Interest income:
                               
Securities
  $ 31,629     $ 7,169     $ 1,537     $ 40,335  
Loans held for sale
    159,269       18,984       8,526       186,779  
Mortgage loans held for investment
    10,726       17,503       1,116       29,345  
Builder construction loans
    4,886       431       61       5,378  
Consumer construction loans
    9,098       12,764       1,801       23,663  
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other
    8,714       2,025       858       11,597  
                                 
Total interest income
    224,322       58,876       13,899       297,097  
Interest expense:
                               
Interest-bearing deposits
    59,847       32,216       11,539       103,602  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    86,299       41,571       16,757       144,627  
Other borrowings
    3,666       17,821       431       21,918  
                                 
Total interest expense
    149,812       91,608       28,727       270,147  
                                 
Net interest income
  $ 74,510     $ (32,732 )   $ (14,828 )   $ 26,950  
                                 
 
 
(1) Changes in volume are calculated by taking changes in average balances multiplied by the prior period’s average interest rate.
 
(2) Changes in the rate are calculated by taking changes in the average interest rate multiplied by the prior period’s average balance.


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(3) Changes in rate/volume (“mix”) are calculated by taking changes in rates times the changes in volume.
 
Net Interest Margin by Segment
 
The following tables summarize net interest margin by segment for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     March 31, 2007  
    Average
    Net
    Net
    Average
    Net
    Net
    Average
    Net
    Net
 
    Earning
    Interest
    Interest
    Earning
    Interest
    Interest
    Earning
    Interest
    Interest
 
    Assets     Income     Margin     Assets     Income     Margin     Assets     Income     Margin  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
By Segment:
                                                                       
Thrift segment and other
  $ 16,621     $ 95       2.29 %   $ 15,252     $ 92       2.43 %   $ 17,367     $ 90       2.11 %
Mortgage banking segment
    14,634       54       1.49 %     9,429       38       1.61 %     13,663       45       1.33 %
                                                                         
Total Company
  $ 31,255     $ 149       1.92 %   $ 24,681     $ 130       2.12 %   $ 31,030     $ 135       1.77 %
                                                                         
 
                                                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006  
    Average
    Net
    Net
    Average
    Net
    Net
 
    Earning
    Interest
    Interest
    Earning
    Interest
    Interest
 
    Assets     Income     Margin     Assets     Income     Margin  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
By Segment:
                                               
Thrift segment and other
  $ 16,992     $ 185       2.20 %   $ 14,959     $ 179       2.42 %
Mortgage banking segment
    14,151       99       1.41 %     9,398       78       1.67 %
                                                 
Total Company
  $ 31,143     $ 284       1.84 %   $ 24,357     $ 257       2.13 %
                                                 
 
The net interest margin during the second quarter of 2007 was 1.92%, down from 2.12% for the second quarter of 2006, but up from 1.77% for the first quarter of 2007. Thrift net interest margin of 2.29% for the second quarter of 2007 also declined from 2.43% for the second quarter of 2006 but improved from 2.11% for the first quarter of 2007. Although we experienced compression in our net interest margin as a result of an inverted yield curve, our thrift net interest margin improved over the first quarter of 2007 as a result of selling lower yielding assets out of the thrift portfolio, lower premium amortizations due to slower prepayment speed, and improvements achieved in our deposit cost of funds relative to other funding sources.
 
Loans Held for Sale and Pipeline Hedging
 
We hedge the interest rate risk inherent in our pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale to protect our margin on sale of loans. We focus on trying to maintain stable profit margins with an emphasis on forecasting expected fallout to more precisely estimate our required hedge coverage ratio and minimize hedge costs. By closely monitoring key factors, such as product type, origination channels, progress or “status” of transactions, as well as changes in market interest rates since we committed a rate to the borrower (“rate lock commitments”), we seek to quantify the optional component of each rate lock, and in turn, the aggregate rate lock pipeline. By accurately evaluating these factors, we can minimize the cost of hedging and also stabilize gain on sale margins over different rate environments.
 
We also attempt to hedge the type of spread widening caused by the secondary market disruptions started in the first quarter 2007. However, given the current uncertainties and resulting volatility in the secondary market, our hedging activities may not be effective. When spread widening does occur, we increase our loan pricing to attain our target MBR margins on future production.
 
In addition to mortgage loans held for sale, the hedging activities also include rate lock commitments. Rate lock commitments on mortgage loans that are intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (“SFAS 133”). The rate lock commitments are initially valued at zero and continue to be adjusted for changes in value resulting from changes in market interest rates, pursuant to the Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments.” We hedge the risk of changes in fair value of rate lock commitments by selling forward contracts on securities of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, Eurodollar futures and other hedge instruments as we deem


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appropriate to prudently manage this risk. These forward and futures contracts are also accounted for as derivatives and recorded at fair value.
 
The following table summarizes the effect that hedging for interest rate risk management had on our gross mortgage banking revenue margin for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
    March 31,
    Percent
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
 
    2007     2006     Change     2007     Change     2007     2006     Change  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Gross MBR margin
    0.91 %     1.96 %     (53 )%     1.12 %     (18 )%     1.02 %     1.72 %     (40 )%
MBR margin after hedging(1)
    1.31 %     1.67 %     (22 )%     1.11 %     18 %     1.20 %     1.55 %     (23 )%
 
 
(1) Before credit costs and SFAS 91 deferred costs.
 
Hedging Interest Rate Risk On Servicing-Related Assets
 
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to the investment in servicing-related assets. The mortgage servicing division is responsible for the management of interest rate and prepayment risks in the servicing-related assets, subject to policies and procedures established by, and oversight from, our management-level Interest Rate Risk Committee (“IRRC”), Asset and Liability Valuation Committee (“ALVC”) and ERM group, and our Board of Directors-level ERM Committee.
 
The objective of our hedging strategy is to maintain stable returns in all interest rate environments and not to speculate on interest rates. As such, we manage the comprehensive interest rate risk of our servicing-related assets using various financial instruments. Historically, we have hedged servicing-related assets using a variety of derivative instruments and on-balance sheet securities. As there are no hedge instruments that would be perfectly correlated with these hedged assets, we use a mix of the instruments designed to correlate well with the hedged servicing assets.
 
In addition to the hedging gain (loss) on MSRs, we also use other hedging strategies to manage our economic risks associated with MSRs. A summary of the performance on MSRs, including AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, and hedges for the respective periods follows:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Valuation adjustment due to market changes and external benchmarking
  $ 222,659     $ 64,381     $ 30,840     $ 253,499     $ 144,864  
Loss on financial instruments used to hedge MSRs
    (213,213 )     (66,660 )     (28,747 )     (241,960 )     (146,289 )
Hedge (loss) gain on AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
    (14,741 )     (4,259 )     (435 )     (15,176 )     (13,632 )
Unrealized gain on AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities
    10,465       6,272       1,481       11,947       12,767  
Unrealized (loss) gain on principal-only securities
    (4,916 )     (5,614 )     301       (4,615 )     (6,508 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on prepayment penalty securities
    (21,658 )     10,909       (2,204 )     (23,862 )     4,657  
                                         
Net (loss) gain on MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, and hedges
  $ (21,404 )   $ 5,029     $ 1,236     $ (20,167 )   $ (4,141 )
                                         
 
The above gains and losses include costs inherent in transacting and holding the hedge instruments. If these assets were perfectly hedged, a net loss would have been reported representing these costs. In the second quarter of 2007, the hedges on the servicing-related assets, although had a net loss of $21.4 million, performed within management’s expectations as evidenced by the 37% ROE reported by the mortgage servicing division.


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Value-at-Risk
 
We use a value-at-risk (“VAR”) measure to monitor the interest rate risk on our assets. The measure incorporates a range of market factors that can impact the value of these assets and supplements other risk measures such as duration gap and stress testing. VAR estimates the potential loss over a specified period at a specified confidence level. We have chosen a historical approach that uses 500 days of market conditions along with current portfolio data to estimate the potential one-day loss at a 95% confidence level. This means that actual losses are estimated to exceed the VAR measure about five times every 100 days.
 
In modeling the VAR, we have made a number of assumptions and approximations. As there is no standardized methodology for estimating VAR, different assumptions and approximations could result in materially different VAR estimates.
 
As of June 30, 2007, the combined portfolio of MSRs and interest-only securities (the “MSR/IO portfolio”) and the mortgage-backed securities portfolio were valued at $2.4 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. The average VAR (after the effect of hedging transactions) for the quarter on the MSR/IO portfolio was $3.0 million, or 13 basis points of the recorded value, and the average VAR (after the effect of hedging transactions) for the quarter on the MBS portfolio was $1.3 million, or 3 basis points of the recorded value. During the quarter, the VAR measure ranged from $1.3 million to $7.8 million and from $0.9 million to $1.9 million for the MSR/IO and MBS portfolios, respectively.
 
Net Portfolio Value
 
In addition to our hedging activities to mitigate the interest rate risk in our pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale, rate locks and our investment in servicing-related assets, we perform extensive, company-wide interest rate risk management. A primary measurement tool used to evaluate interest rate risk over the comprehensive balance sheet is net portfolio value (“NPV”) analysis. The NPV analysis and duration gap estimate the exposure of the fair value of net assets attributable to shareholders’ equity to changes in interest rates.
 
The following sets forth the NPV and change in NPV that we estimate might result from a 100 basis point change in interest rates as of the dates indicated:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
          Effect of Change in
          Effect of Change in
 
          Interest Rates           Interest Rates  
          Decrease
    Increase
          Decrease
    Increase
 
    Fair Value     100 bps     100 bps     Fair Value     100 bps     100 bps  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 616,678     $ 616,678     $ 616,678     $ 541,545     $ 541,545     $ 541,545  
Trading securities
    1,107,179       1,117,185       1,055,300       541,175       573,028       522,503  
Available for sale securities
    4,166,431       4,263,762       4,022,674       4,183,629       4,272,980       4,064,097  
Loans held for sale
    11,906,329       12,069,863       11,675,103       9,566,224       9,645,767       9,440,968  
Loans held for investment
    8,697,274       8,772,005       8,600,878       10,191,350       10,266,772       10,081,430  
MSRs
    2,387,077       1,922,512       2,670,966       1,822,455       1,393,979       2,142,276  
Other assets
    2,375,963       2,734,183       2,324,067       1,992,698       2,317,284       1,813,516  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 31,256,931     $ 31,496,188     $ 30,965,666     $ 28,839,076     $ 29,011,355     $ 28,606,335  
                                                 
Deposits
  $ 11,953,481     $ 11,983,998     $ 11,923,248     $ 11,045,977     $ 11,076,458     $ 11,015,812  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    10,829,789       10,988,867       10,670,182       10,409,767       10,565,054       10,256,128  
Other borrowings
    3,761,040       3,762,530       3,759,552       3,464,290       3,466,577       3,462,006  
Other liabilities
    927,126       927,126       927,126       775,455       775,455       775,455  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    27,471,436       27,662,521       27,280,108       25,695,489       25,883,544       25,509,401  
Shareholders’ equity (NPV)
  $ 3,785,495     $ 3,833,667     $ 3,685,558     $ 3,143,587     $ 3,127,811     $ 3,096,934  
                                                 
% Change from base case
            1.27 %     (2.64 )%             (0.50 )%     (1.48 )%
                                                 
 
Our NPV model has been built to focus on the Bank alone as the $0.4 billion of assets at the Parent Company and its non-bank subsidiaries have little interest rate risk exposure.


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The increase in the net present value of equity from December 31, 2006 to June 30, 2007 is partly due to: (i) an increase in our balance sheet; (ii) an increase in retained earnings of the Bank in the amount of $109.5 million; (iii) a capital contribution of $25.0 million from the Parent Company to the Bank; (iv) net proceeds of $491 million in perpetual preferred stock issued by the Bank; and offset by (v) a dividend payment of $186.2 million from the Bank to the Parent Company. This analysis is based on an instantaneous change in interest rates and does not reflect the impact of changes in hedging activities as interest rates change nor changes in volumes and profits from our mortgage banking operations that would be expected to result from the interest rate environment.
 
In conjunction with the NPV analysis, we also estimate the net sensitivity of the fair value of our financial instruments to movements in interest rates using duration gap. This calculation is performed by estimating the change in dollar value due to an instantaneous parallel change in the interest rate curve. The resulting change in dollar value per one basis point change in interest rates is used to estimate the sensitivity of our portfolio. The dollar values per one basis point change are then aggregated to estimate the portfolio’s net sensitivity. To calculate duration gap, the net sensitivity is divided by the fair value of total interest-earning assets and expressed in months. A duration gap of zero implies that the change in value of assets from an instantaneous rate move will be accompanied by an equal and offsetting move in the value of debt and derivatives, thus leaving the net fair value of equity unchanged.
 
The assumptions inherent in our interest rate shock models include expected valuation changes in an instantaneous and parallel interest rate shock and assumptions as to the degree of correlation between the hedges and hedged assets and liabilities. These assumptions may not adequately reflect factors such as the spread-widening or spread-tightening risk among the changes in rates on Treasury securities, the LIBOR/swap curve, mortgages, changes in the shape of the yield curve and volatility. In addition, the sensitivity analysis described in the prior paragraph is limited by the fact that it is performed at a particular point in time and does not incorporate other factors that would impact our financial performance in these scenarios, such as increases in income associated with the increase in production volume that could result from a decrease in interest rates. Consequently, the preceding estimates should not be viewed as a forecast, and it is reasonable to expect that actual results could vary significantly from the analyses discussed above.
 
At June 30, 2007, net duration gap for our mortgage banking and thrift segments was 4.3 months and 0.8 month, respectively, with the overall net duration gap of 2.1 months. Fair value gains and losses will generally occur as market conditions change. We actively manage duration risk through asset selection by appropriate funding and hedging to within the duration limits approved by senior management and the Board of Directors. The duration gap measures are estimated on a daily basis for the mortgage servicing rights and on a monthly basis for the assets in our thrift portfolio and pipeline. Although the duration gap for the mortgage banking segment and our overall portfolio has risen slightly since March 31, 2007, it is within management’s target range.


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EXPENSES
 
A summary of non-interest expense follows:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Salaries and related
  $ 180,234     $ 179,280     $ 182,474     $ 362,708     $ 331,838  
Premises and equipment
    24,961       20,113       24,297       49,258       37,085  
Loan purchase and servicing costs
    14,057       13,149       15,026       29,083       26,055  
Professional services
    8,853       8,158       9,864       18,717       16,266  
Data processing
    20,331       15,758       19,756       40,087       30,033  
Office and related
    16,977       17,602       16,127       33,104       32,697  
Advertising and promotion
    9,659       12,409       9,635       19,294       23,626  
Operations and sale of foreclosed assets
    4,291       385       2,180       6,471       927  
Other
    5,920       3,005       5,038       10,958       6,324  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (61,258 )     (66,175 )     (68,647 )     (129,905 )     (129,401 )
                                         
Total operating expenses
    224,025       203,684       215,750       439,775       375,450  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    430       130       430       860       264  
                                         
Total non-interest expense
  $ 224,455     $ 203,814     $ 216,180     $ 440,635     $ 375,714  
                                         
 
Our operating expenses increased 10% from $203.7 million for the second quarter of 2006 to $224.0 million for the second quarter of 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to our operational growth and geographic expansion to execute on our strategy to increase production and revenue. Since the second quarter of 2006, we have opened three new regional operations centers and a number of sales offices in the mortgage banking group, acquired the retail lending platform of NYMC, including roughly 400 employees and increased our consumer bank network to 31 branches from 26 branches, resulting in higher salaries and related, premises and data processing expenses. Our average FTE employees increased 20% from 7,861 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 to 9,431 for the three months ended June 30, 2007, including 831 FTE off-shore as part of our Global Resources program. We utilize the off-shore workforce predominantly in non-customer-facing back office functions to enhance service levels and improve efficiencies. Of the 20% increase in FTE, 70% was from revenue generating departments.
 
Our operating expenses increased by 4% compared to the first quarter of 2007. Operating expense growth in the second quarter over the first quarter was driven mainly by a $13.4 million expense increase in two of our new business activities, our retail lending and commercial mortgage divisions, with the bulk of the increase coming from the acquisition of the retail lending platform of NYMC. We also continued to invest in the revenue generating capacity of our wholesale, correspondent and retention divisions, increasing our expenses in these areas by $6.9 million over the first quarter. These increases were largely offset by a one-time expense reduction of $10.3 million related to the curtailment of our pension plan and a $6.5 million, or 15%, reduction in corporate overhead from the first quarter. The hiring freeze we have on non-revenue generating personnel continues to have a positive effect on our expenses, as our non-revenue generating headcount declined by an annualized 12% rate from the first quarter, which comes on top of a 20% annualized decline last quarter.
 
In July 2007, we announced the layoff of approximately 400 employees, roughly 4% of our workforce, mainly in our Operations and Enterprise Process and Technology groups, in various offices around the country. These layoffs were considered necessary as we concluded that we needed to both “right-size” our workforce to our current volumes and also be very “hardnosed” in redesigning our processes in our drive to become “the” low cost provider in the mortgage industry, while at the same time ensuring that we maintain our high standards for customer service and credit quality. Recent advances in our technology are enabling us to be more productive and efficient, and our goal is to reap the cost savings associated with these advances and pass them on to our customers in order to be competitive in the market.
 
The layoffs will result in Indymac taking a pre-tax charge to earnings of approximately $6.5 million in the third quarter, most of which is severance. The cost savings we expect to realize will substantially offset this charge during the third quarter of this year, and on an ongoing basis we project $30 million in annual cost savings.


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PROSPECTIVE TRENDS AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
 
We anticipate that the second half of 2007 and 2008 will continue to be challenging for the mortgage and housing markets and for Indymac. We expect competitive pricing pressures on our MBR margins to continue. In addition, we expect that the current, temporary volatility and reduced liquidity in the secondary markets will adversely impact secondary market execution, putting further pressure on MBR margins, although we expect this negative impact to abate once the secondary market stabilizes. While our recent guideline tightening has improved the quality of our loan production, additional deterioration in the housing market could further increase our credit costs.
 
Notwithstanding the current tough market conditions, we are confident we will be able to navigate through the industry storms and expect to remain solidly profitable during this cyclical downturn in our business. We are also optimistic about the long term profit and growth prospects for both the mortgage industry and Indymac and are confident that our hybrid thrift/mortgage banking business model and related strategies, and our execution relative to our competitors, will position us favorably for when the markets do recover. However, given the significant current uncertainties in the housing and mortgage markets and, in particular, in the secondary market, we feel it is prudent to temporarily refrain from our normal practice of providing quantitative guidance.
 
This “Future Outlook” section contains certain forward-looking statements. See the section of this Form 10-Q entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” for a description of factors which may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
In the ordinary course of our business, we engage in financial transactions that are not recorded on our balance sheet. These transactions are structured to manage our interest rate, credit or liquidity risks, to diversify funding sources or to optimize our capital usage.
 
Substantially all of our off-balance sheet arrangements relate to the securitization of mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan securitizations are normally structured as sales in accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities,” which involves the transfer of the mortgage loans to “qualifying special-purpose entities” that are not subject to consolidation. In a securitization, an entity transferring the assets is able to convert those assets into cash. Special-purpose entities used in such securitizations obtain cash to acquire the assets by issuing securities to investors. We also, generally, have the right to repurchase mortgage loans from the special-purpose entities if the remaining outstanding balance of the mortgage loans falls to a level where the cost of servicing the loans exceeds the revenues we earn.
 
In connection with our loan sales that are securitization transactions, there are $76.5 billion in loans owned by off-balance sheet trusts as of June 30, 2007. The trusts have issued bonds secured by these loans. We have no obligation to provide funding support to either the third-party investors or the off-balance sheet trusts. Generally, neither the third-party investors nor the trusts have recourse to our assets or us, and they have no ability to require us to repurchase their loans other than for non-credit-related recourse that can arise under standard representations and warranties. We maintain secondary market reserves mostly for losses that could arise in connection with loans that we are required to repurchase from GSEs, whole loan sales and securitizations. For information on the sales proceeds and cash flows from our securitizations for 2007, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Principal Sources of Cash — Loan Sales and Securitizations.”
 
We often retain certain interests, which may include subordinated classes of securities, MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, prepayment penalty and residual securities in the securitization trust. The performance of the loans in the trusts will impact our ability to realize the current estimated fair value of these assets that are included on our balance sheet. See discussions on MSRs and other retained assets under “Mortgage Servicing” and “Mortgage-Backed Securities” on page 19 and 23, respectively.
 
Management does not believe that any of its off-balance sheet arrangements have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


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AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
Our material contractual obligations were summarized and included in our 2006 10-K. There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in the contractual obligations as specified in our 2006 10-K during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND JUDGMENTS
 
Several of the critical accounting policies that are very important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations require management to make difficult and complex judgments that rely on estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain due to the impact of changing market conditions and/or consumer behavior. We believe our most critical accounting policies relate to: (1) assets that are highly dependent on internal valuation models and assumptions rather than market quotations, including, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, prepayment penalty securities, MSRs and non-investment grade and residual securities; (2) derivatives hedging instruments and hedge accounting; (3) our allowance for loan losses (“ALL”); and (4) our secondary market reserve. Refer to pages 80 to 85 of our 2006 10-K for further discussion of our critical accounting policies and judgments.
 
Management discusses these critical accounting policies and related judgments with Indymac’s Audit Committee and external auditors on a quarterly basis. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition.
 
REGULATORY UPDATE
 
The federal banking agencies published the final “Statement on Subprime Mortgage Lending” on June 29, 2007 to address certain risks and emerging issues relating to subprime mortgage lending practices. The statement specifies that an institution’s analysis of a borrower’s repayment capacity should include an evaluation of the borrower’s ability to repay the debt by its final maturity at the fully indexed rate, assuming a fully amortizing repayment schedule. In addition, stated income and reduced documentation should be accepted only if there are documented mitigating factors that clearly minimize the need for verification of a borrower’s repayment capacity. The statement also underscores that communications with consumers should provide clear and balanced information about the relative benefits and risks of the products. In anticipation of the final guidance, we had already begun reducing stated income subprime lending. Additionally, as subprime lending represents such a small percentage of our total mortgage loan production, such reduction would only reduce 1.3% of our total mortgage bank production.
 
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
 
Under OTS regulations, limitations have been imposed on all capital distributions, including cash dividends. Indymac Bancorp, as the holding company for the Bank, is substantially dependent upon dividends from the Bank for cash used to pay dividends on common stock and other cash outflows. We are required to seek approval from the OTS in order to pay dividends from the Bank to the Parent Company. There is no assurance that the Bank will be able to pay such dividends in the future or that the OTS will continue to grant approvals. While the holding company maintains cash and an unsecured line of credit to manage its liquidity, a disruption in dividends from the Bank could cause the holding company to reduce or eliminate the dividends paid on common stock.
 
For holders of the Bank’s Series A preferred stock and Indymac Bancorp’s common stock, dividends we pay will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes only to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated “earnings and profits” as measured by federal and state tax law. Any dividend that we pay at a time when we do not have any current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and instead will be treated first as a return of capital, reducing a holder’s basis in its stock to the extent of such basis, and thereafter as capital gain. Any dividends we pay that are not treated as dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the reduced rates of taxation available for certain holders subject to U.S. federal income tax.


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APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES
 
We believe that the information provided in the body of this 10-Q provides a good overview of the Company’s business and its results for the second quarter of 2007. However, we are including the following tables for a more detailed analysis of our operations.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
Table
      Page
 
1
  Product Profitability Analysis   53
2
  S&P Lifetime Loss Estimates   59
3
  Production by Product — FICO and CLTV   59
4
  SFR Mortgage Production and Pipeline by Purpose   60
5
  SFR Mortgage Production by Amortization Type   60
6
  SFR Mortgage by Geographic Distribution   61
7
  MBR Margin   61
8
  Servicing Fee Income   61
9
  Mortgage Servicing Rights Rollforward   62
10
  Gain (Loss) on Mortgage-Backed Securities   63
11
  Unrealized Gains and Losses of Securities Available for Sale   63
12
  Other Investment Grade and Non-Investment Grade Mortgage-Backed Securities   64
13
  Other Retained Assets   65
14
  Valuation of MSRs, Interest-Only, Prepayment Penalty and Residual Securities   67
15
  Deposits by Channel and Category   68


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TABLE 1. PRODUCT PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
 
As part of our process of measuring results and holding managers responsible for specific targets, we evaluate profitability at the product level in addition to our segment results. We currently have four product groups: standard consumer home loans held for sale, specialty consumer home loans held for sale and/or investment, home loans and related investment, and specialty commercial loans held for investment. Please refer to our 2006 10-K, pages 29 to 30, for further discussion on the products included within each product group.
 
The following tables summarize the profitability for each of the four product groups and the loan servicing operations for the periods indicated:
 
                                                         
                Home
                         
    Standard
    Specialty
    Loans &
    Specialty
                   
    Consumer
    Consumer
    Related
    Commercial
                Total
 
    Home Loans     Home Loans     Investments     Loans     Treasury     Overhead     Company  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                                       
Operating Results
                                                       
Net interest income
  $ 50,770     $ 42,077     $ 32,571     $ 20,134     $ 674     $ 3,018     $ 149,244  
Provision for loan losses
          (2,144 )     (13,800 )     (1,260 )                 (17,204 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    53,633       23,304       23,870       223                   101,030  
Service fee income
          15,302       69,750                   566       85,618  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
          (7,828 )     (38,519 )                       (46,347 )
Other income
    6,953       11,239       2,926       1,972       236       2,087       25,413  
                                                         
Net revenue (expense)
    111,356       81,950       76,798       21,069       910       5,671       297,754  
Variable expenses
    66,333       36,220       8,240       3,730                   114,523  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (41,824 )     (13,679 )     (3,384 )     (2,370 )                 (61,257 )
Fixed expenses
    58,009       25,856       18,218       7,522       3,260       58,324       171,189  
                                                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    28,838       33,553       53,724       12,187       (2,350 )     (52,653 )     73,299  
                                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 17,563     $ 20,189     $ 32,718     $ 7,422     $ (1,431 )   $ (31,822 )   $ 44,639  
                                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 12,155,773     $ 5,470,428     $ 11,437,931     $ 1,770,540     $     $ 420,356     $ 31,255,028  
Allocated capital
  $ 561,585     $ 428,577     $ 751,503     $ 154,860     $     $ 181,049     $ 2,077,574  
Performance Ratios
                                                       
ROE
    13 %     19 %     17 %     19 %     N/A       N/A       9 %
Net interest margin
    1.68 %     3.09 %     1.14 %     4.56 %     N/A       N/A       1.92 %
MBR margin
    0.68 %     1.61 %     1.40 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       0.80 %
Efficiency ratio
    74 %     58 %     25 %     40 %     N/A       N/A       71 %
Operating Data
                                                       
Loan production
  $ 17,390,934     $ 3,683,613     $ 1,356,395     $ 592,198     $     $     $ 23,023,140  
Loans sold
  $ 16,284,021     $ 2,201,062     $ 1,708,494     $     $     $     $ 20,193,577  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                                       
Operating Results
                                                       
Net interest income
  $ 28,022     $ 36,296     $ 45,043     $ 20,134     $ (859 )   $ 1,518     $ 130,154  
Provision for loan losses
          (930 )     (975 )     (325 )                 (2,230 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    157,203       38,222       6,234                         201,659  
Service fee income
          6,238       20,521                   488       27,247  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
          (4,375 )     12,633                         8,258  
Other income
          7,818       1,662       1,553       180       789       12,002  
                                                         
Net revenue (expense)
    185,225       83,269       85,118       21,362       (679 )     2,795       377,090  
Variable expenses
    59,169       45,586       2,274       3,392                   110,421  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (43,663 )     (19,391 )     (1,081 )     (2,040 )                 (66,175 )
Fixed expenses
    48,459       23,885       11,816       4,846       2,098       69,121       160,225  
                                                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    121,260       33,189       72,109       15,164       (2,777 )     (66,326 )     172,619  
                                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 73,847     $ 20,048     $ 43,914     $ 9,235     $ (1,691 )   $ (40,695 )   $ 104,658  
                                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 7,763,901     $ 5,324,900     $ 9,351,463     $ 1,423,150     $     $ 817,163     $ 24,680,577  
Allocated capital
  $ 389,127     $ 355,963     $ 616,829     $ 137,241     $     $ 243,077     $ 1,742,237  
Performance Ratios
                                                       
ROE
    76 %     23 %     29 %     27 %     N/A       N/A       24 %
Net interest margin
    1.45 %     2.73 %     1.93 %     5.67 %     N/A       N/A       2.12 %
MBR margin
    1.20 %     1.36 %     1.42 %     N/A       N/A       N/A       1.23 %
Efficiency ratio
    35 %     59 %     15 %     29 %     N/A       N/A       54 %
Operating Data
                                                       
Loan production
  $ 14,968,754     $ 4,628,706     $ 412,416     $ 580,706     $     $     $ 20,590,582  
Loans sold
  $ 15,412,389     $ 3,562,599     $ 440,176     $     $     $     $ 19,415,164  


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Table of Contents

The following tables provide details on the profitability for the standard consumer home loans held for sale for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    Standard Consumer Home Loans Held for Sale  
    Prime     Subprime     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                       
Operating Results
                       
Net interest income
  $ 49,119     $ 1,651     $ 50,770  
Provision for loan losses
                 
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    50,662       2,971       53,633  
Service fee income
                 
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                 
Other income
    6,665       288       6,953  
                         
Net revenues (expense)
    106,446       4,910       111,356  
Variable expenses
    60,402       5,931       66,333  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (38,084 )     (3,740 )     (41,824 )
Fixed expenses
    53,135       4,874       58,009  
                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    30,993       (2,155 )     28,838  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 18,875     $ (1,312 )   $ 17,563  
                         
Balance Sheet Data
                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 11,975,871     $ 179,902     $ 12,155,773  
Allocated capital
  $ 550,682     $ 10,903     $ 561,585  
Performance Ratios
                       
ROE
    14 %     (48 )%     13 %
Net interest margin
    1.65 %     3.68 %     1.68 %
MBR margin
    0.69 %     0.62 %     0.68 %
Efficiency ratio
    71 %     144 %     74 %
Operating Data
                       
Loan production
  $ 16,669,901     $ 721,033     $ 17,390,934  
Loans sold
  $ 15,488,147     $ 795,874     $ 16,284,021  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                       
Operating Results
                       
Net interest income
  $ 22,051     $ 5,971     $ 28,022  
Provision for loan losses
                 
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    150,974       6,229       157,203  
Service fee income
                 
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                 
Other income
                 
                         
Net revenues (expense)
    173,025       12,200       185,225  
Variable expenses
    52,590       6,579       59,169  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (38,802 )     (4,861 )     (43,663 )
Fixed expenses
    44,178       4,281       48,459  
                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    115,059       6,201       121,260  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 70,071     $ 3,776     $ 73,847  
                         
Balance Sheet Data
                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 6,794,839     $ 969,062     $ 7,763,901  
Allocated capital
  $ 328,268     $ 60,859     $ 389,127  
Performance Ratios
                       
ROE
    86 %     25 %     76 %
Net interest margin
    1.30 %     2.47 %     1.45 %
MBR margin
    1.16 %     2.36 %     1.20 %
Efficiency ratio
    34 %     49 %     35 %
Operating Data
                       
Loan production
  $ 14,490,204     $ 478,550     $ 14,968,754  
Loans sold
  $ 14,896,035     $ 516,354     $ 15,412,389  


54


Table of Contents

The following tables provide details on the profitability for the specialty consumer home loans held for sale and/or investment for the periods indicated:
 
                                         
    Specialty Consumer Home Loans Held for Sale and/or Investment  
    HELOCs/
    Reverse
                   
    Seconds     Mortgages     CTP/Lot     Discontinued     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 21,287     $ 4,354     $ 15,978     $ 458     $ 42,077  
Provision for loan losses
    (490 )           (1,529 )     (125 )     (2,144 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    (35,382 )     45,216       13,470             23,304  
Service fee income
    4,487       10,815                   15,302  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    (7,369 )           (459 )           (7,828 )
Other income
    3,602       130       7,507             11,239  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    (13,865 )     60,515       34,967       333       81,950  
Variable expenses
    6,202       21,685       8,333             36,220  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (3,870 )     (7,356 )     (2,453 )           (13,679 )
Fixed expenses
    3,423       14,895       7,353       185       25,856  
                                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    (19,620 )     31,291       21,734       148       33,553  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (11,949 )   $ 18,812     $ 13,236     $ 90     $ 20,189  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 2,019,036     $ 839,992     $ 2,578,856     $ 32,544     $ 5,470,428  
Allocated capital
  $ 254,841     $ 51,328     $ 119,472     $ 2,936     $ 428,577  
Performance Ratios
                                       
ROE
    (19 )%     147 %     44 %     12 %     19 %
Net interest margin
    4.23 %     2.08 %     2.49 %     5.64 %     3.09 %
MBR margin
    (12.51 )%     3.64 %     2.18 %     N/A       1.61 %
Efficiency ratio
    (43 )%     48 %     36 %     40 %     58 %
Operating Data
                                       
Loan production
  $ 875,826     $ 1,257,652     $ 1,550,135     $     $ 3,683,613  
Loans sold
  $ 220,392     $ 1,361,803     $ 618,867     $     $ 2,201,062  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 21,410     $ 1,589     $ 12,714     $ 583     $ 36,296  
Provision for loan losses
                (550 )     (380 )     (930 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    (5,228 )     38,171       5,290       (11 )     38,222  
Service fee income
    1,588       4,650                   6,238  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    (4,839 )           464             (4,375 )
Other income
    2,262       366       5,190             7,818  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    15,193       44,776       23,108       192       83,269  
Variable expenses
    14,403       20,948       10,235             45,586  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (8,710 )     (8,449 )     (2,232 )           (19,391 )
Fixed expenses
    3,020       13,716       7,055       94       23,885  
                                         
Pre-tax income (loss)
    6,480       18,561       8,050       98       33,189  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,946     $ 11,140     $ 4,902     $ 60     $ 20,048  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 2,642,792     $ 422,961     $ 2,217,589     $ 41,558     $ 5,324,900  
Allocated capital
  $ 229,181     $ 26,318     $ 96,751     $ 3,713     $ 355,963  
Performance Ratios
                                       
ROE
    7 %     170 %     20 %     6 %     23 %
Net interest margin
    3.25 %     1.51 %     2.30 %     5.63 %     2.73 %
MBR margin
    0.20 %     3.31 %     0.81 %     N/A       1.36 %
Efficiency ratio
    57 %     59 %     64 %     16 %     59 %
Operating Data
                                       
Loan production
  $ 1,860,406     $ 1,336,561     $ 1,431,739     $     $ 4,628,706  
Loans sold
  $ 1,710,940     $ 1,200,841     $ 650,818     $     $ 3,562,599  


55


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The following tables provide details on the profitability for the home loans and related investments and the loan servicing operations for the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Home Loans and Related Investments  
    Retained Servicing
          SFR Loans
       
    and Retention
          Held for
       
    Activities     MBS     Investment     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                               
Operating Results
                               
Net interest income
  $ 3,932     $ 16,319     $ 12,320     $ 32,571  
Provision for loan losses
                (13,800 )     (13,800 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    20,449             3,421       23,870  
Service fee income
    69,750                   69,750  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    (26,769 )     (11,750 )           (38,519 )
Other income
    2,466             460       2,926  
                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    69,828       4,569       2,401       76,798  
Variable expenses
    8,240                   8,240  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (3,384 )                 (3,384 )
Fixed expenses
    14,458       984       2,776       18,218  
                                 
Pre-tax income (loss)
    50,514       3,585       (375 )     53,724  
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 30,763     $ 2,183     $ (228 )   $ 32,718  
                                 
Balance Sheet Data
                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 1,095,499     $ 4,518,167     $ 5,824,265     $ 11,437,931  
Allocated capital
  $ 339,418     $ 193,555     $ 218,530     $ 751,503  
Performance Ratios
                               
ROE
    36 %     5 %           17 %
Net interest margin
    1.44 %     1.45 %     0.85 %     1.14 %
MBR margin
    1.65 %     N/A       N/A       1.40 %
Efficiency ratio
    28 %     22 %     17 %     25 %
Operating Data
                               
Loan production
  $ 1,356,395     $     $     $ 1,356,395  
Loans sold
  $ 1,241,952     $     $ 466,542     $ 1,708,494  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                               
Operating Results
                               
Net interest income
  $ 15,327     $ 9,238     $ 20,478     $ 45,043  
Provision for loan losses
                (975 )     (975 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
    5,591       (122 )     765       6,234  
Service fee income
    20,521                   20,521  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    12,561       72             12,633  
Other income
    1,222       11       429       1,662  
                                 
Net revenues (expense)
    55,222       9,199       20,697       85,118  
Variable expenses
    2,274                   2,274  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (1,081 )                 (1,081 )
Fixed expenses
    10,474       286       1,056       11,816  
                                 
Pre-tax income (loss)
    43,555       8,913       19,641       72,109  
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,525     $ 5,428     $ 11,961     $ 43,914  
                                 
Balance Sheet Data
                               
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 790,692     $ 3,027,166     $ 5,533,605     $ 9,351,463  
Allocated capital
  $ 338,548     $ 55,974     $ 222,307     $ 616,829  
Performance Ratios
                               
ROE
    31 %     39 %     22 %     29 %
Net interest margin
    7.78 %     1.22 %     1.48 %     1.93 %
MBR margin
    1.28 %     N/A       N/A       1.42 %
Efficiency ratio
    21 %     3 %     5 %     15 %
Operating Data
                               
Loan production
  $ 412,416     $     $     $ 412,416  
Loans sold
  $ 437,331     $     $ 2,845     $ 440,176  


56


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The following table provides details on the profitability for the specialty commercial loans held for investment for the periods indicated:
 
                                         
    Specialty Commercial Loans Held for Sale and/or Investment  
                Warehouse
    Commercial
       
    Single Spec     Subdivision     Lending     Lending     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 2,852     $ 15,470     $ 1,778     $ 34     $ 20,134  
Provision for loan losses
    (164 )     (1,000 )     (96 )           (1,260 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                      223       223  
Service fee income
                             
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                             
Other income
    857       314       775       26       1,972  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    3,545       14,784       2,457       283       21,069  
Variable expenses
    859       2,645             226       3,730  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (118 )     (2,148 )           (104 )     (2,370 )
Fixed expenses
    666       3,862       1,104       1,890       7,522  
                                         
Pretax income (loss)
    2,138       10,425       1,353       (1,729 )     12,187  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,302     $ 6,349     $ 824     $ (1,053 )   $ 7,422  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 216,142     $ 1,241,967     $ 298,703     $ 13,728     $ 1,770,540  
Allocated capital
  $ 19,250     $ 110,709     $ 24,296     $ 605     $ 154,860  
Performance Ratios
                                       
ROE
    27 %     23 %     14 %     N/A       19 %
Net interest margin
    5.29 %     5.00 %     2.39 %     N/A       4.56 %
Efficiency ratio
    38 %     28 %     43 %     N/A       40 %
Operating Data
                                       
Loan production
  $ 74,433     $ 472,978     $     $ 44,787     $ 592,198  
Loans sold
  $     $     $     $     $  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 3,597     $ 15,809     $ 728     $     $ 20,134  
Provision for loan losses
    (75 )     (250 )                 (325 )
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                             
Service fee income
                             
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                             
Other income
    744       376       433             1,553  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    4,266       15,935       1,161             21,362  
Variable expenses
    688       2,704                   3,392  
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
    (77 )     (1,963 )                 (2,040 )
Fixed expenses
    435       3,289       1,122             4,846  
                                         
Pretax income (loss)
    3,220       11,905       39             15,164  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,961     $ 7,250     $ 24     $     $ 9,235  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $ 250,906     $ 1,077,306     $ 94,938     $     $ 1,423,150  
Allocated capital
  $ 22,545     $ 105,365     $ 9,331     $     $ 137,241  
Performance Ratios
                                       
ROE
    35 %     28 %     N/A       N/A       27 %
Net interest margin
    5.75 %     5.89 %     N/A       N/A       5.67 %
Efficiency ratio
    24 %     25 %     N/A       N/A       29 %
Operating Data
                                       
Loan production
  $ 49,711     $ 530,995     $     $     $ 580,706  
Loans sold
  $     $     $     $     $  


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The following table provides details on the overhead costs for the periods indicated:
 
                                         
          Mortgage
                   
    Servicing     Banking     Deposit     Corporate(1)     Total Overhead  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ 72     $ 247     $ 6,145     $ (3,446 )   $ 3,018  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                             
Service fee income
                      566       566  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                             
Other income
    864       77       1,104       42       2,087  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    936       324       7,249       (2,838 )     5,671  
Variable expenses
                             
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
                             
Fixed expenses
    6,557       11,263       12,752       27,752       58,324  
                                         
Pretax income (loss)
    (5,621 )     (10,939 )     (5,503 )     (30,590 )     (52,653 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,423 )   $ (6,662 )   $ (3,351 )   $ (18,386 )   $ (31,822 )
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $     $ 2,470     $ 173     $ 417,713     $ 420,356  
Allocated capital
  $ (587 )   $ 16,783     $ 1,984     $ 162,869     $ 181,049  
Performance Ratios
                                       
ROE
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Net interest margin
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Efficiency ratio
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Operating Data
                                       
Loan production
  $     $     $     $     $  
Loans sold
  $     $     $     $     $  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
                                       
Operating Results
                                       
Net interest income
  $ (40 )   $ 508     $ 3,313     $ (2,263 )   $ 1,518  
Provision for loan losses
                             
Gain (loss) on sale of loans
                             
Service fee income
                      488       488  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
                             
Other income
    831       (106 )     883       (819 )     789  
                                         
Net revenues (expense)
    791       402       4,196       (2,594 )     2,795  
Variable expenses
                             
Deferral of expenses under SFAS 91
                             
Fixed expenses
    4,745       10,568       9,574       44,234       69,121  
                                         
Pretax income (loss)
    (3,954 )     (10,166 )     (5,378 )     (46,828 )     (66,326 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,408 )   $ (6,191 )   $ (3,275 )   $ (28,821 )   $ (40,695 )
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Average interest-earning assets
  $     $ 3,291     $ 176     $ 813,696     $ 817,163  
Allocated capital
  $ 13     $ 10,917     $ 2,154     $ 229,993     $ 243,077  
Performance Ratios
                                       
ROE
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Net interest margin
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Efficiency ratio
    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Operating Data
                                       
Loan production
  $     $     $     $     $  
Loans sold
  $     $     $     $     $  
 
 
(1) Corporate overhead under the product profitability analysis is different from the corporate overhead under the business segment results as certain elimination items are included here.


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TABLE 2. S&P LIFETIME LOSS ESTIMATES
 
One method we use to evaluate the credit quality of our production is S&P Levels model. We believe this model provides another objective, third-party method to evaluate our production. The Levels model is the oldest licensed mortgage loss model in the industry, developed and tested over various economic cycles, and one of only two models accepted by the industry for evaluating securitizations.
 
The following summarizes the estimated lifetime losses for mortgage production using the S&P Levels model for the periods indicated:
 
                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     March 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Total S&P average lifetime loss estimates
    0.63 %     0.84 %     0.85 %
Total S&P evaluated production
  $ 19,287     $ 15,839     $ 21,803  
 
 
(1) While our production is evaluated using the S&P Levels model, the data are not audited or endorsed by S&P. S&P evaluated production excludes second liens, HELOC, reverse mortgages, and construction loans.
 
Total estimated average lifetime loss rate for the second quarter of 2007 decreased 21 basis points and 22 basis points to 0.63% from 0.84% for the second quarter of 2006 and 0.85% for the first quarter of 2007. The year-over-year decrease was due to us substantially eliminating higher LTV subprime loans and 80/20 piggyback loans from our product offerings through recent guideline cutbacks. Loss rates for other production remained roughly the same year-over-year. The loss estimates are shown to describe the relative level of credit risk in our loan production at time of origination. Because we routinely sell the vast majority of loans produced, these estimates do not reflect the amount of credit risk retained by us.
 
TABLE 3. PRODUCTION BY PRODUCT — FICO AND CLTV
 
The following table shows the average FICO and CLTV by portfolio for loans originated during the periods indicated:
 
                                                                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     March 31, 2007  
(Dollars in millions)   Production     FICO     CLTV     Production     FICO     CLTV     Production     FICO     CLTV  
 
Total production
  $ 23,023       N/A       N/A     $ 20,591       N/A       N/A     $ 25,930       N/A       N/A  
Less:
                                                                       
Home equity line of credit(1)/Seconds
    876       724       85 %     1,860       716       86 %     1,703       706       91 %
Reverse mortgages
    1,258       N/A       57 %     1,337       N/A       53 %     1,221       N/A       54 %
Consumer construction(1)
    1,084       724       74 %     1,024       724       77 %     842       722       76 %
Commercial real estate
    45       N/A       67 %           N/A             1       N/A       45 %
Builder construction commitments(1)
    473       N/A       70 %     531       N/A       82 %     360       N/A       75 %
                                                                         
Total S&P evaluated production
  $ 19,287       705       78 %   $ 15,839       702       80 %   $ 21,803       704       80 %
                                                                         
 
 
(1) Amounts represent total commitments.


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TABLE 4. SFR MORTGAGE PRODUCTION AND PIPELINE BY PURPOSE
 
                                         
    As of and for the Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    Percent
    March 31,
    Percent
 
    2007     2006     Change     2007     Change  
    (Dollars in millions)  
 
Production and Pipeline by Purpose:
                                       
SFR mortgage loan production:
                                       
Purchase transactions
  $ 7,285     $ 8,284       (12 )%   $ 9,274       (21 )%
Cash-out refinance transactions
    10,577       9,373       13 %     11,226       (6 )%
Rate/term refinance transactions
    4,643       2,403       93 %     5,069       (8 )%
                                         
Total single-family mortgage production
  $ 22,505     $ 20,060       12 %   $ 25,569       (12 )%
                                         
% purchase and cash-out refinance transactions
    79 %     88 %             80 %        
Mortgage industry market share
    3.07 %     2.67 %     15 %     3.90 %     (21 )%
Mortgage pipeline:
                                       
Purchase transactions
  $ 5,003     $ 4,459       12 %   $ 5,278       (5 )%
Cash-out refinance transactions
    4,848       4,062       19 %     5,054       (4 )%
Rate/term refinance transactions
    2,979       1,492       100 %     2,512       19 %
                                         
Total specific rate locks
    12,830       10,013       28 %     12,844       0 %
Non-specific rate locks on bulk purchases
    546       2,514       (78 )%     3,268       (83 )%
                                         
Total pipeline at period end(1)
  $ 13,376     $ 12,527       7 %   $ 16,112       (17 )%
                                         
 
 
(1) Total pipeline of loans in process includes rate lock commitments we have provided on loans that are specifically identified or non-specific bulk packages, and loan applications we have received for which the borrower has not yet locked in the interest rate commitment. Non-specific bulk packages represent pools of loans we have committed to purchase, where the pool characteristics are specified but the actual loans are not.
 
TABLE 5. SFR MORTGAGE PRODUCTION BY AMORTIZATION TYPE
 
                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007  
 
SFR Mortgage Production by Amortization Type:
                       
Fixed-rate mortgages
    24 %     20 %     25 %
Intermediate term fixed-rate loans
    7 %     7 %     7 %
Interest-only loans
    47 %     37 %     47 %
Pay option ARMs
    11 %     21 %     11 %
Other ARMs
    11 %     15 %     10 %
                         
      100 %     100 %     100 %
                         


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TABLE 6. SFR MORTGAGE PRODUCTION BY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION
 
                         
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007  
 
Geographic distribution:
                       
California
    45 %     44 %     45 %
Florida
    8 %     9 %     8 %
New York
    7 %     6 %     6 %
New Jersey
    4 %     4 %     4 %
Arizona
    3 %     3 %     3 %
Other
    33 %     34 %     34 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
TABLE 7. MBR MARGIN
 
The following table shows a reconciliation of gross MBR margin to net MBR margin in basis points for the periods indicated:
 
                                                                                         
                                              Production
                   
                                  Secondary
    Total
    Credit
    Net MBR
             
                      MBR
    Net HFS
    Market
    Production
    Costs/MBR
    After
    FAS 91
       
          Gross
    Pipeline
    After
    Credit
    Reserve
    Credit
    After
    Production
    Deferred
    Net MBR
 
(In Basis Points Unless Otherwise Noted)
  Loans Sold     MBR     Hedging     Hedging(a)     Losses     Accrual     Costs(b)     Hedging (b/a)     Credit Costs     Cost     Reported  
Quarter ended   (In millions)                                                              
 
June 30, 2007
    20,194       91       40       131       (18 )     (12 )     (30 )     23 %     101       (21 )     80  
June 30, 2006
    19,415       196       (29 )     167       (13 )     (6 )     (19 )     12 %     148       (25 )     123  
March 31, 2007
    24,537       112       (1 )     111       (10 )     (13 )     (23 )     21 %     88       (20 )     68  
 
TABLE 8. SERVICING FEE INCOME
 
The components of service fee income for the Company are as follows:
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,
    BPS
    June 30,
    BPS
    March 31,
    BPS
 
    2007     UPB     2006     UPB     2007     UPB  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Service fee income:
                                               
Gross service fee income
  $ 182,175       45     $ 117,787       45     $ 164,875       45  
Change in value due to portfolio run-off
    (106,003 )     (26 )     (88,261 )     (34 )     (117,781 )     (32 )
                                                 
Service fee income, net of change in value due to portfolio run-off
    76,172       19       29,526       11       47,094       13  
Change in value due to application of external benchmarking policies
    3,920       1       (12,289 )     (5 )            
Valuation adjustment due to market changes
    218,739       54       76,670       30       30,840       8  
Loss on financial instruments used to hedge MSRs
    (213,213 )     (53 )     (66,660 )     (26 )     (28,747 )     (8 )
                                                 
Total service fee income
  $ 85,618       21     $ 27,247       10     $ 49,187       13  
                                                 
 


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    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    BPS
    June 30,
    BPS
 
    2007     UPB     2006     UPB  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Service fee income:
                               
Gross service fee income
  $ 347,050       45     $ 215,980       45  
Change in value due to portfolio run-off
    (223,784 )     (29 )     (156,419 )     (33 )
                                 
Service fee income, net of change in value due to portfolio run-off
    123,266       16       59,561       12  
Change in value due to application of external benchmarking policies
    3,920       1       (15,860 )     (3 )
Valuation adjustment due to market changes
    249,579       32       160,724       33  
Loss on financial instruments used to hedge MSRs
    (241,960 )     (31 )     (146,289 )     (30 )
                                 
Total service fee income
  $ 134,805       18     $ 58,136       12  
                                 
 
TABLE 9. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS ROLLFORWARD
 
The following table provides additional information on our activities in MSRs:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,052,822     $ 1,354,433     $ 1,822,455     $ 1,822,455     $ 1,094,490  
Cumulative-effect adjustment due to change in accounting for MSRs
                            17,561  
Net additions from loan sale or securitization
    272,260       268,515       319,663       591,923       498,572  
Purchase or assumption
    2,268       27             2,268       27  
Transfers to AAA-rated and agency interest-only and residual securities
    (56,040 )                 (56,040 )      
Transfers due to clean-up calls and other
    (889 )     (274 )     (2,355 )     (3,244 )     (274 )
Change in fair value due to run-off
    (106,003 )     (88,261 )     (117,781 )     (223,784 )     (156,419 )
Change in fair value due to market changes
    218,739       76,670       30,840       249,579       160,724  
Change in fair value due to application of external benchmarking policies
    3,920       (12,289 )           3,920       (15,860 )
                                         
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,387,077     $ 1,598,821     $ 2,052,822     $ 2,387,077     $ 1,598,821  
                                         
MSRs as basis points of unpaid principal balance
    142       145       131       142       145  

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TABLE 10. GAIN (LOSS) ON MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
The components of the Company’s gain (loss) on mortgage-backed securities are as follows:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Net (loss) gain on securities:
                                       
Realized loss on available for sale securities
  $     $     $ (486 )   $ (486 )   $  
Impairments on available for sale securities
          (1,501 )     (2,057 )     (2,057 )     (1,936 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on prepayment penalty securities
    (21,658 )     10,909       (2,204 )     (23,862 )     4,657  
Unrealized gain on late fee securities
    582                   582        
Unrealized (loss) gain on AAA-rated and agency interest-only and residual securities
    (1,584 )     5,566       (1,145 )     (2,729 )     11,850  
Net (loss) gain on trading securities and other instruments used to hedge AAA-rated and agency interest-only and residual securities
    (23,687 )     (6,716 )     545       (23,142 )     (8,928 )
                                         
Total (loss) gain on securities, net
  $ (46,347 )   $ 8,258     $ (5,347 )   $ (51,693 )   $ 5,643  
                                         
 
Loss on securities reached $46.3 million for the second quarter of 2007. This is primarily the result of a slower prepayment rate during the period affecting the value of prepayment penalty securities and higher expected credit losses affecting the value of non-investment grade and residual securities.
 
TABLE 11. UNREALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES OF SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
 
The following table summarizes the unrealized gains and losses of securities available for sale as of dates indicated:
 
                         
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Amortized cost
  $ 4,564,495     $ 4,363,388     $ 4,643,722  
Gross unrealized holding gains
    3,984       2,685       18,326  
Gross unrealized holding losses
    (68,572 )     (84,584 )     (39,883 )
                         
Estimated fair value
  $ 4,499,907     $ 4,281,489     $ 4,622,165  
                         
 
The unrealized losses and fair value of securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 12 months or greater were as follows:
 
                                                 
    As of June 30, 2007  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
    Unrealized
          Unrealized
          Unrealized
       
    Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Securities — available for sale:
                                               
AAA-rated non-agency securities
  $ (12,904 )   $ 1,941,701     $ (47,430 )   $ 1,390,385     $ (60,334 )   $ 3,332,086  
AAA-rated agency securities
    (1,160 )     23,644       (348 )     14,606       (1,508 )     38,250  
Other investment grade securities
    (3,947 )     245,763       (959 )     27,763       (4,906 )     273,526  
Residual securities
    (1,824 )     9,172                   (1,824 )     9,172  
                                                 
Total securities — available for sale
  $ (19,835 )   $ 2,220,280     $ (48,737 )   $ 1,432,754     $ (68,572 )   $ 3,653,034  
                                                 


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As of June 30, 2007, the available for sale securities that have been in unrealized loss position for 12 months or more are primarily related to AAA-rated securities issued by private institutions. These unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Because the Company has the ability and the intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2007.
 
TABLE 12. OTHER INVESTMENT GRADE AND NON-INVESTMENT GRADE MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
The fair values of other investment grade and non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities by credit ratings follows:
 
                                         
          December 31,
 
    June 30, 2007     2006  
    Current
    Net Discount
                   
    Face
    to Face
    Amortized
             
    Value     Value     Cost     Fair Value     Fair Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Other investment grade mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
AA+
  $ 7,445     $ (63 )   $ 7,382     $ 7,402     $ 7,513  
AA
    277,020       (3,053 )     273,967       271,638       86,311  
AA−
    13,977       (337 )     13,640       13,674       14,138  
A+
    4,000       (8 )     3,992       4,000        
A
    113,951       (5,171 )     108,780       108,084       2,160  
A−
    13,650       (28 )     13,622       13,769        
BBB+
    1,810       (156 )     1,654       1,654        
BBB
    87,005       (10,496 )     76,509       75,848       20,734  
BBB−
    77,368       (6,678 )     70,690       70,516       58,397  
                                         
Total other investment grade mortgage-backed securities
  $ 596,226     $ (25,990 )   $ 570,236     $ 566,585     $ 189,253  
                                         
Non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities:
                                       
BB+
  $ 41,168     $ (9,131 )   $ 32,037     $ 32,037     $ 7,299  
BB
    140,437       (33,329 )     107,108       107,528       49,856  
BB−
    27,016       (2,980 )     24,036       24,036       21,170  
B
    47,297       (33,221 )     14,076       14,644       1,442  
CCC+
    1,851       (1,430 )     421       421        
CCC
    4,852       (3,860 )     991       991        
C
    579       (554 )     25       25        
Other
    34,266       (30,832 )     3,434       3,641       407  
                                         
Total other non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities
  $ 297,466     $ (115,337 )   $ 182,128     $ 183,323     $ 80,174  
                                         
 
At June 30, 2007, other investment grade and non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities totaled $749.9 million, of which 84% were collateralized by prime loans and 16% were collateralized by subprime loans.


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TABLE 13. OTHER RETAINED ASSETS
 
The carrying value of AAA-rated and agency interest-only, principal-only, prepayment penalty, residual and non-investment grade securities is evaluated by discounting estimated net future cash flows. For these securities, estimated net future cash flows are primarily based on assumptions related to prepayment speeds, in addition to expected credit loss assumptions on the residual securities. The models used for estimation are periodically tested against historical prepayment speeds and our valuations are benchmarked to external sources, where available. We also may retain certain other investment grade securities from our securitizations and to a lesser extent purchase from third parties to serve as hedges for our AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities. A summary of the activity of the retained assets follows:
 
                                         
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
AAA-rated and agency interest-only and other investment grade securities:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $ 375,434     $ 230,315     $ 262,823     $ 262,823     $ 170,851  
Retained investments from securitizations
    233,375       25,808       59,190       292,565       45,805  
Purchases
    60,048       23,974       58,799       118,847       64,997  
Transfer from MSRs
    56,040                   56,040        
Transfer to non-investment-grade securities
    (4,163 )           (1,439 )     (5,602 )      
Impairments
                (182 )     (182 )     (183 )
Sales
    (16,644 )     (22,939 )           (16,644 )     (22,939 )
Clean-up calls exercised
          (107 )                 (107 )
Cash received, net of accretion
    (6,097 )     (8,541 )     (7,072 )     (13,169 )     (15,571 )
Valuation gains before hedges
    4,859       3,808       3,315       8,174       9,465  
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 702,852     $ 252,318     $ 375,434     $ 702,852     $ 252,318  
                                         
Principal-only securities:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $ 55,977     $ 12,820     $ 38,478     $ 38,478     $ 9,483  
Retained investments from securitizations
    1,118       3,445       2,637       3,755       7,669  
Purchases
    17,733       121,281       14,925       32,658       121,281  
Cash received, net of accretion
    (785 )     (1,981 )     (364 )     (1,149 )     (1,974 )
Valuation (losses) gains before hedges
    (4,916 )     (5,614 )     301       (4,615 )     (6,508 )
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 69,127     $ 129,951     $ 55,977     $ 69,127     $ 129,951  
                                         
Prepayment penalty securities:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $ 93,106     $ 66,949     $ 97,576     $ 97,576     $ 75,741  
Retained investments from securitizations
    9,883       13,466       8,105       17,988       22,057  
Transfer from MSRs/residual securities
    1,076             163       1,239        
Cash received, net of accretion
    (6,677 )     (11,288 )     (10,534 )     (17,211 )     (22,419 )
Valuation (losses) gains before hedges
    (21,658 )     10,909       (2,204 )     (23,862 )     4,657  
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 75,730     $ 80,036     $ 93,106     $ 75,730     $ 80,036  
                                         
Late fee securities:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $     $     $     $     $  
Retained investments from securitizations
    12,175                   12,175        
Transfer from MSRs
    135                   135        
Cash received, net of accretion
    (9 )                 (9 )      
Valuation gains before hedges
    582                   582        
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 12,883     $     $     $ 12,883     $  
                                         
Non-Investment-grade securities:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $ 110,204     $ 66,339     $ 80,173     $ 80,173     $ 57,712  
Retained investments from securitizations
    65,908       22,232       25,911       91,819       30,881  
Purchases
    9,758             1,827       11,585        
Transfer from investment-grade securities
    4,163             1,439       5,602        
Impairments
          (202 )     (103 )     (103 )     (454 )
Cash received, net of accretion
    (969 )     (111 )     843       (126 )     96  
Valuation (losses) gain before hedges
    (5,741 )     (213 )     114       (5,627 )     (190 )
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 183,323     $ 88,045     $ 110,204     $ 183,323     $ 88,045  
                                         


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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
    June 30,
    June 30,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Residual securities(1):
                                       
Beginning balance
  $ 270,831     $ 205,128     $ 250,573     $ 250,573     $ 167,771  
Retained investments from securitizations, net(2)
    13,397       43,933       23,707       37,104       85,809  
Transfer to prepayment penalty securities
    (1,076 )                 (1,076 )      
Transfer due to clean-up calls and other
                (5,615 )     (5,615 )      
Impairments
          (1,300 )     (1,770 )     (1,770 )     (1,300 )
Clean-up calls exercised
    (2,106 )                 (2,106 )      
Cash received, net of accretion
    (7,565 )     (3,255 )     6,864       (701 )     (9,304 )
Valuation losses before hedges
    (13,609 )     (3,984 )     (2,928 )     (16,537 )     (2,454 )
                                         
Ending balance
  $ 259,872     $ 240,522     $ 270,831     $ 259,872     $ 240,522  
                                         
 
 
(1) Included in the residual securities balance at June 30, 2007 were $9.2 million of HELOC residuals retained from two separate guaranteed mortgage securitization transactions. There was no gain on sale of loans recognized in connection with these transactions.
 
(2) Amounts retained consist of 82% in subprime loans and 18% in HELOCs for the three months ended June 30, 2007.

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TABLE 14. VALUATION OF MSRs, INTEREST-ONLY, PREPAYMENT PENALTY, AND RESIDUAL SECURITIES
 
MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, prepayment penalty securities, and residual securities are recorded at fair market value. Prior to January 1, 2006, MSRs were subject to the lower of cost or market limitations. Relevant information and assumptions used to value these securities at as of dates indicated follows:
 
                                                                                 
    Actual     Valuation Assumptions  
                Gross Wtd.
    Servicing
    3-Month
    Weighted
    Lifetime
    3-Month
          Remaining
 
    Book
    Collateral
    Average
    Fee/Interest
    Prepayment
    Average
    Prepayment
    Prepayment
    Discount
    Cumulative
 
    Value     Balance     Coupon     Strip     Speeds     Multiple     Speeds     Speeds     Yield     Loss Rate(1)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
June 30, 2007
                                                                               
MSRs
  $ 2,387,077     $ 167,710,148       7.06 %     0.35 %     17.7 %     4.12       20.6 %     19.1 %     8.7 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
AAA-rated interest-only securities
  $ 136,267     $ 5,860,016       6.57 %     0.74 %     17.5 %     3.14       19.6 %     18.5 %     12.7 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Prepayment penalty securities
  $ 75,730     $ 20,181,683       7.36 %     N/A       14.9 %     N/A       23.4 %     23.2 %     17.3 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Lot loan residual securities
    67,398     $ 2,021,954       9.64 %     4.14 %     36.7 %     0.81       41.3 %     39.7 %     23.4 %     0.73 %
HELOC residual securities
    90,150     $ 2,898,580       9.58 %     2.64 %     38.0 %     1.18       43.3 %     43.3 %     20.8 %     1.85 %
Closed-end seconds residual securities
    28,303     $ 2,260,980       10.56 %     4.78 %     14.7 %     0.26       20.3 %     23.8 %     23.7 %     9.86 %
Subprime residual securities
    74,021     $ 5,570,118       8.17 %     1.91 %     25.1 %     0.69       29.9 %     24.5 %     22.3 %     6.31 %
                                                                                 
Total non-investment grade residual securities
  $ 259,872                                                                          
                                                                                 
June 30, 2006
                                                                               
MSRs
  $ 1,598,821     $ 109,988,858       6.70 %     0.37 %     18.5 %     3.98       22.1 %     20.5 %     10.2 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
AAA-rated interest-only securities
  $ 64,373     $ 4,512,539       6.61 %     0.41 %     12.6 %     3.47       13.5 %     16.4 %     15.0 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Prepayment penalty securities
  $ 80,036     $ 16,388,466       6.79 %     N/A       22.9 %     N/A       21.1 %     19.3 %     27.9 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Lot loan residual securities
    58,779     $ 2,266,191       8.46 %     2.82 %     34.0 %     0.92       40.0 %     38.2 %     22.7 %     0.53 %
HELOC residual securities
    87,434     $ 2,299,992       9.02 %     3.01 %     48.9 %     1.26       49.7 %     48.2 %     19.4 %     0.69 %
Closed-end seconds residual securities
    13,030     $ 672,065       10.17 %     4.22 %     N/A       0.46       35.0 %     19.9 %     25.3 %     6.90 %
Subprime residual securities
    81,279     $ 5,987,129       7.67 %     1.44 %     28.5 %     0.94       38.4 %     32.4 %     25.0 %     4.77 %
                                                                                 
Total non-investment grade residual securities
  $ 240,522                                                                          
                                                                                 
March 31, 2007
                                                                               
MSRs
  $ 2,052,822     $ 156,144,082       7.09 %     0.36 %     18.4 %     3.63       26.3 %     25.2 %     8.1 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
AAA-rated interest-only securities
  $ 74,720     $ 6,152,269       6.63 %     0.50 %     21.1 %     2.43       21.6 %     21.2 %     12.5 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Prepayment penalty securities
  $ 93,106     $ 20,887,449       7.54 %     N/A       16.3 %     N/A       27.7 %     21.1 %     23.1 %     N/A  
                                                                                 
Lot loan residual securities
    65,186     $ 2,201,884       9.34 %     3.74 %     30.8 %     0.79       40.3 %     37.8 %     23.4 %     0.66 %
HELOC residual securities
    107,985     $ 3,377,932       9.41 %     3.28 %     38.5 %     0.97       47.3 %     45.7 %     20.3 %     1.54 %
Closed-end seconds residual securities
    21,001     $ 2,358,518       10.51 %     4.43 %     15.3 %     0.20       37.7 %     26.0 %     23.7 %     8.13 %
Subprime residual securities
    76,659     $ 5,707,589       7.96 %     1.41 %     29.1 %     0.95       32.1 %     25.9 %     22.2 %     6.25 %
                                                                                 
Total non-investment grade residual securities
  $ 270,831                                                                          
                                                                                 
 
 
(1) As a percentage of the original pool balance, the actual cumulative loss rate to date totaled 0.79%, 0.93% and 0.62% for HELOC, closed-end seconds and subprime loans, respectively, at June 30, 2007. Loss incurred on lot loans as of June 30, 2007 was less than 0.003%.
 
The lifetime prepayment speeds represent the annual constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) estimated for the remaining life of the collateral supporting the asset. The prepayment rates are projected using a prepayment model developed by a third-party vendor and calibrated for our collateral. The model considers key factors, such as refinance incentive, housing turnover, seasonality and aging of the pool of loans. Prepayment speeds incorporate


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expectations of future rates implied by the market forward LIBOR/swap curve, as well as collateral specific current coupon information.
 
The weighted-average multiple for MSRs, AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities and residual securities represent the book value divided by the product of collateral balance and servicing fee/interest strip. While the weighted-average life of such assets is a function of the undiscounted cash flows, the multiple is a function of the discounted cash flows. With regard to AAA-rated and agency interest-only securities, the marketplace frequently uses calculated multiples to assess the overall impact valuation assumptions have on value. Collateral type, coupon, loan age and the size of the interest strip must be considered when comparing these multiples. The mix of collateral types supporting servicing-related assets is primarily non-conforming/conventional, which may make our MSR multiples incomparable to peer multiples whose product mix is substantially different.
 
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the calculation of remaining cumulative loss rate changed to using the remaining lifetime loss projection divided by current collateral balance. All prior periods have been adjusted to reflect such change.
 
The prepayment penalty securities are used as hedges of MSRs. The value of prepayment penalty securities generally rises in a declining rate environment due to higher prepayment activities, which typically mitigates a decline in MSR value attendant to faster prepayments. As of June 30, 2007, as a percent of the underlying collateral, the value of prepayment penalty securities was 38 basis points, down from 49 basis points and 45 basis points at June 30, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively, as a result of a rising interest rate environment and consequently lower prepayment assumptions.
 
TABLE 15. DEPOSITS BY CHANNEL AND CATEGORY
 
The following table shows our deposits by channel as of periods indicated:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     December 31, 2006  
          % of
          % of
          % of
 
          Total
          Total
          Total
 
    Amount     Deposits     Amount     Deposits     Amount     Deposits  
                (Dollars in thousands)              
 
Deposit Channel
                                               
Branch
  $ 6,025,269       51 %   $ 4,206,638       45 %   $ 5,211,365       48 %
Internet
    1,186,452       10 %     1,004,474       11 %     1,185,423       11 %
Telebanking
    1,421,553       12 %     1,171,650       13 %     1,290,595       12 %
Money desk
    2,358,802       20 %     2,351,336       25 %     2,593,719       24 %
Custodial
    754,578       7 %     617,773       6 %     616,904       5 %
                                                 
Total deposits
  $ 11,746,654       100 %   $ 9,351,871       100 %   $ 10,898,006       100 %
                                                 


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Our deposit products include demand deposit accounts, regular savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts as follows:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     December 31, 2006  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
                (Dollars in thousands)              
 
Deposit Category
                                               
Non-interest-bearing checking
  $ 78,362       0.0 %   $ 68,988       0.0 %   $ 72,081       0.0 %
Interest-bearing checking
    51,270       1.2 %     53,113       1.2 %     54,844       1.2 %
Savings
    2,348,224       4.9 %     1,606,540       4.5 %     1,915,333       5.0 %
Custodial accounts
    754,578       0.0 %     617,773       0.0 %     616,904       0.0 %
                                                 
Total core deposits
    3,232,434       3.6 %     2,346,414       3.1 %     2,659,162       3.6 %
Certificates of deposit
    8,514,220       5.1 %     7,005,457       4.7 %     8,238,844       5.2 %
                                                 
Total deposits
  $ 11,746,654       4.7 %   $ 9,351,871       4.3 %   $ 10,898,006       4.8 %
                                                 
 
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Please refer to “Sensitivity to Market Risk” on page 42 as well as Item 1A included on page 79 for quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk.
 
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The management of Indymac is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of June 30, 2007, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Indymac’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that Indymac’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007 were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period required by the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s disclosure of controls and procedures subsequent to June 30, 2007.


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ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)        
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 617,689     $ 541,725  
Securities classified as trading
    1,107,988       542,731  
Securities classified as available for sale
    4,499,907       4,900,514  
Loans held for sale
    11,762,167       9,467,843  
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $76,856 and $62,386, respectively
    8,570,708       10,114,823  
Mortgage servicing rights
    2,387,077       1,822,455  
Other assets held for sale
    54,785        
Other assets
    2,658,613       2,105,225  
                 
Total assets
  $ 31,658,934     $ 29,495,316  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 11,746,654     $ 10,898,006  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    10,872,800       10,412,800  
Other borrowings
    4,527,536       4,637,000  
Other liabilities
    1,970,512       1,519,242  
                 
Total liabilities
    29,117,502       27,467,048  
                 
Perpetual preferred stock in subsidiary
    491,000        
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock — authorized, 10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; none issued
           
Common stock — authorized, 200,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; issued 102,137,187 shares and 102,258,939 shares at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    1,021       1,023  
Additional paid-in-capital
    1,595,333       1,597,814  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (47,323 )     (31,439 )
Retained earnings
    1,007,057       983,348  
Treasury stock
    (505,656 )     (522,478 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,050,432       2,028,268  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 31,658,934     $ 29,495,316  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousand, except per share data)
 
                                 
    For the Three Months
    For the Six Months
 
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Interest income
                               
Mortgage-backed and other securities
  $ 95,537     $ 80,998     $ 187,816     $ 147,481  
Loans held for sale
    289,262       181,079       541,419       354,640  
Loans held for investment
    153,350       139,451       325,743       267,357  
Other
    16,328       10,683       32,176       20,579  
                                 
Total interest income
    554,477       412,211       1,087,154       790,057  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    138,618       92,840       270,685       167,083  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    184,175       110,468       358,704       214,077  
Other borrowings
    82,440       78,749       173,451       151,533  
                                 
Total interest expense
    405,233       282,057       802,840       532,693  
                                 
Net interest income
    149,244       130,154       284,314       257,364  
Provision for loan losses
    17,204       2,230       27,891       6,052  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    132,040       127,924       256,423       251,312  
Non-interest income
                               
Gain on sale of loans
    101,030       201,659       218,573       342,858  
Service fee income
    85,618       27,247       134,805       58,136  
Loss (gain) on mortgage-backed securities
    (46,347 )     8,258       (51,694 )     5,643  
Fee and other income
    25,413       12,002       41,729       23,676  
                                 
Total non-interest income
    165,714       249,166       343,413       430,313  
                                 
Net revenues
    297,754       377,090       599,836       681,625  
Non-interest expense
    224,455       203,814       440,635       375,714  
Earnings before provision for income taxes and minority interests
    73,299       173,276       159,201       305,911  
Provision for income taxes
    28,660       67,960       62,180       120,279  
                                 
Net earnings before minority interests
    44,639       105,316       97,021       185,632  
Minority interests
          657             1,124  
                                 
Net earnings
  $ 44,639     $ 104,659     $ 97,021     $ 184,508  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.62     $ 1.57     $ 1.34     $ 2.82  
Diluted
  $ 0.60     $ 1.49     $ 1.31     $ 2.68  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    72,412       66,483       72,355       65,402  
Diluted
    73,976       70,213       74,140       68,870  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.50     $ 0.46     $ 1.00     $ 0.90  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                                         
                      Accumulated
                   
                Additional
    Other
                Total
 
    Shares
    Common
    Paid-In-
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Treasury
    Shareholders’
 
    Outstanding     Stock     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Stock     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    64,246,767     $ 934     $ 1,318,751     $ (15,157 )   $ 759,330     $ (520,417 )   $ 1,543,441  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net earnings
                            184,508             184,508  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                       
Net unrealized loss on mortgage-backed securities available for sale
                      (25,168 )                 (25,168 )
Net unrealized gain on derivatives used in cash flow hedges
                      15,484                   15,484  
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                        174,824  
                                                         
Cumulative-effect adjustment due to change in accounting for MSRs
                            10,624             10,624  
Issuance of common stock
    1,747,675       18       73,408                         73,426  
Exercises of common stock options
    641,310       6       17,789                         17,795  
Exercises of warrants
    1,653,898       17       36,269                         36,286  
Compensation expense for common stock options
                4,963                         4,963  
Net officers’ notes receivable payments
                82                         82  
Deferred compensation and restricted stock amortization, net of forfeitures
    380,959       4       4,647                         4,651  
Purchases of common stock
    (50,401 )                             (2,006 )     (2,006 )
Cash dividends
                            (59,905 )           (59,905 )
                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2006
    68,620,208     $ 979     $ 1,455,909     $ (24,841 )   $ 894,557     $ (522,423 )   $ 1,804,181  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
    73,017,356     $ 1,023     $ 1,597,814     $ (31,439 )   $ 983,348     $ (522,478 )   $ 2,028,268  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net earnings
                            97,021             97,021  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                                       
Net unrealized loss on mortgage-backed securities available for sale
                      (20,874 )                 (20,874 )
Net unrealized gain on derivatives used in cash flow hedges
                      81                   81  
Change in post retirement benefit plan
                      4,909                   4,909  
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                        81,137  
                                                         
Exercises of common stock options
    143,415                               3,540       3,540  
Exercises of warrants
    63,888       1       1,405                         1,406  
Compensation expense for common stock options
                4,384                         4,384  
Net officers’ notes receivable payments
                306                         306  
Deferred compensation and restricted stock amortization, net of forfeitures
    479,557       (3 )     (8,576 )                 14,776       6,197  
Purchases of common stock
    (39,573 )                             (1,494 )     (1,494 )
Cash dividends
                            (73,312 )           (73,312 )
                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2007
    73,664,643     $ 1,021     $ 1,595,333     $ (47,323 )   $ 1,007,057     $ (505,656 )   $ 2,050,432  
                                                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                 
    For the Six Months
 
    Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net earnings
  $ 97,021     $ 184,508  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Gain on sale of loans
    (218,573 )     (342,858 )
Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stocks
    10,581       9,614  
Other amortization and depreciation
    75,005       31,058  
Change in valuation of mortgage servicing rights, including amortization
    (29,715 )     11,554  
Loss (gain) on mortgage-backed securities, net
    51,694       (5,643 )
Provision for loan losses
    27,891       6,052  
Provision for deferred income taxes
    62,180       158,111  
Net (increase) decrease in other assets and liabilities
    (82,685 )     69,275  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities before activity for trading securities and loans held for sale
    (6,601 )     121,671  
Net sales of trading securities
    (236,436 )     32,242  
Net purchases and originations of loans held for sale
    (2,778,764 )     (2,333,293 )
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (3,021,801 )     (2,179,380 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net sales of and payments from loans held for investment
    987,763       319,827  
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (428,851 )     (377,157 )
Proceeds from sales of and principal payments from mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    1,055,544       384,915  
Net increase in investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    (36,708 )     (22,475 )
Net decrease in real estate investment
    1,843       702  
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (41,780 )     (47,654 )
                 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,537,811       258,158  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    847,296       1,678,082  
Net increase in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    460,000       116,800  
Net decrease in borrowings
    (150,520 )     (306,685 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
          73,426  
Net proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities
    30,000       90,000  
Redemption of trust preferred securities
    (48,268 )      
Net proceeds from stock options, warrants and notes receivable
    5,252       54,163  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock by subsidiary
    491,000        
Cash dividends paid
    (73,312 )     (59,905 )
Purchases of common stock
    (1,494 )     (2,006 )
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,559,954       1,643,875  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    75,964       (277,347 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    541,725       442,525  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 617,689     $ 165,178  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 666,777     $ 517,197  
                 
Cash paid (received) for income taxes
  $ 996     $ (48,905 )
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Net transfer of loans held for sale to loans held for investment
  $ 588,965     $ 840,902  
                 
Net transfer of mortgage servicing rights to trading securities
  $ 56,338     $  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
June 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Indymac Bancorp and all of its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, including IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. (“Indymac Bank”) and variable interest entities. All significant intercompany balances and transactions with Indymac’s consolidating subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Minority interests and perpetual preferred stock in Indymac’s majority-owned subsidiaries or variable interest entities are reported separately on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of earnings.
 
The consolidated financial statements of Indymac are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s instructions on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The foregoing financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Indymac’s 2006 10-K.
 
NOTE 2 — ACQUISITION
 
On April 1, 2007, the Company executed its definitive agreement with New York Mortgage Trust, Inc. to purchase certain assets of the retail mortgage banking business of its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary, The New York Mortgage Company, LLC (“NYMC”), for a purchase price of approximately $13.4 million, which includes an $8 million premium to the net book value of assets acquired. The Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets related to NYMC’s retail mortgage banking platform, including the use of The New York Mortgage Company name, and assumed certain liabilities of NYMC’s retail platform, including certain lease liabilities and obligations under the pipeline of loan applications. The Company hired a majority of NYMC employees and assumed a portion of the retention and severance expenses associated with the transaction.
 
NOTE 3 — NEWLY ADOPTED AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for income taxes where interpretation of the law is uncertain. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of income tax uncertainties with respect to positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted this Statement on January 1, 2007. The Company has an uncertain income tax position for its claimed research and development tax credits, filed in 2006 for $1.5 million for the year 2002, and for additional credits to which it may be entitled for subsequent years. Management has determined the research and development tax credits do not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold under FIN 48 and no tax benefit has been recognized in the Company’s financial statements. The Company recognizes interest and penalties in other expense.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under U.S. GAAP. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, and is assessing the impact of the adoption of this Statement.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 would allow the Company an irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on the elected items recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The fair value option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The election is applied on an instrument by instrument basis, with a few exceptions, and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS 159 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating this Statement and has not yet determined the financial assets and liabilities, if any, for which the fair value option would be elected or the potential impact on the consolidated financial statements, if such election were made.
 
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” (“FSP 39-1”). FSP 39-1 amends FIN No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” (“FIN 39”), to permit a reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement that have been offset in accordance with FIN 39. FSP 39-1 also amends FIN 39 for certain terminology modifications. FSP 39-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early application permitted, and is applied retrospectively as a change in accounting principle for all financial statements presented. Upon adoption of FSP 39-1, the Company is permitted to change its accounting policy to offset or not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements. The Company is currently evaluating FSP 39-1 and has not yet determined the effect the adoption of FSP 39-1 will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
NOTE 4 — SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company operates through two primary segments: mortgage banking and thrift. For more information regarding each segment as well as the accounting methodology used for reporting segment financial results, refer to “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Summary of Business Segment Results” on page 8. Commercial mortgage banking, mortgage banking overhead, elimination and other, and corporate overhead costs, such as corporate salaries and related expenses, excess capital and non-recurring corporate items not allocated to the operating channels, are included in the “Other” column in the tables below.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
 
                                         
    Mortgage Banking                    
    Production
    Mortgage
                Total
 
    Divisions     Servicing     Thrift     Other     Company  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Three months ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 61,347     $ (7,414 )   $ 71,699     $ 23,612     $ 149,244  
Net revenues (expense)
    175,646       73,127       53,232       (4,251 )     297,754  
Net earnings (loss)
    38,308       31,908       15,495       (41,072 )     44,639  
Allocated average capital
    735,268       348,360       897,521       96,425       2,077,574  
Assets as of June 30, 2007
  $ 9,559,141     $ 4,170,909     $ 16,560,383     $ 1,368,501     $ 31,658,934  
Return on equity
    21 %     37 %     7 %     N/A       9 %
Three months ended June 30, 2006
                                       
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 37,650     $ (221 )   $ 76,780     $ 15,945     $ 130,154  
Net revenues (expense)
    234,117       43,824       99,711       (562 )     377,090  
Net earnings (loss)
    85,638       19,612       43,258       (43,849 )     104,659  
Allocated average capital
    521,875       253,768       776,126       190,468       1,742,237  
Assets as of June 30, 2006
  $ 5,418,369     $ 2,474,469     $ 14,683,064     $ 1,180,540     $ 23,756,442  
Return on equity
    66 %     31 %     22 %     N/A       24 %
Six months ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 111,109     $ (12,466 )   $ 141,519     $ 44,152     $ 284,314  
Net revenues (expense)
    343,658       132,797       128,181       (4,800 )     599,836  
Net earnings (loss)
    82,343       56,813       45,440       (87,575 )     97,021  
Allocated average capital
    707,691       340,267       874,874       132,527       2,055,359  
Assets as of June 30, 2007
  $ 9,559,141     $ 4,170,909     $ 16,560,383     $ 1,368,501     $ 31,658,934  
Return on equity
    23 %     34 %     10 %     N/A       10 %
Six months ended June 30, 2006
                                       
Net interest income (expense)
  $ 80,901     $ (3,517 )   $ 152,442     $ 27,538     $ 257,364  
Net revenues (expense)
    416,627       73,103       198,310       (6,415 )     681,625  
Net earnings (loss)
    150,193       31,273       88,694       (85,652 )     184,508  
Allocated average capital
    516,384       225,667       751,930       176,290       1,670,271  
Assets as of June 30, 2006
  $ 5,418,369     $ 2,474,469     $ 14,683,064     $ 1,180,540     $ 23,756,442  
Return on equity
    59 %     28 %     24 %     N/A       22 %
 
NOTE 5 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company has two stock incentive plans, the 2002 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (collectively, the “Plans”), which provide for the granting of non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted and performance stock awards, and other awards to employees (including officers) and directors. Options granted under the Plans have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, and generally vest based on one, three or five years of continuous service. Grants issued after April 25, 2006 will expire in seven years from the grant date, while grants issued prior to April 25, 2006 have a ten-year term. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans). The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using an enhanced binomial lattice model.


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The assumptions used in the valuations for options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows:
 
         
    2007   2006
 
Expected volatility
  28.68-30.20%   28.11-28.44%
Expected dividends
  5.08-6.76%   4.00-4.60%
Weighted average expected term (in years)
  5.20-5.50   6.89-7.34
Risk-free rate
  4.58-4.82%   4.54-4.73%
 
The impact of stock option compensation cost to the statement of earnings follows:
 
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands except per share data)  
 
Stock option compensation cost, before tax
  $ 1,790     $ 2,449     $ 4,384     $ 4,963  
Stock option compensation cost, after tax
    1,156       1,263       2,794       2,918  
Effect on basic earnings per share
    0.02       0.02       0.04       0.04  
Effect on dilutive earnings per share
    0.02       0.02       0.04       0.04  
 
There were no options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The total fair value of options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, was $0.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The total fair value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, was $1.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
 
As of June 30, 2007, there was $9.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested options under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized in less than three years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, was $6.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively.
 
Cash received from options exercised under the Plans for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $0.8 million and $14.4 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $0.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
 
Restricted stock activity under the Plans as of June 30, 2007 and changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 follows:
 
                                 
          Six Months Ended
 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2007     June 30, 2007  
          Weighted-
          Weighted-
 
          Average
          Average
 
          Grant-Date
          Grant-Date
 
    Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value  
 
Restricted Stock:
                               
Nonvested, beginning of period
    1,194,353     $ 36.11       889,117     $ 39.14  
Granted
    83,675       30.74       538,807       30.69  
Vested
    (8,611 )     39.05       (142,205 )     37.48  
Canceled and forfeited
    (43,046 )     37.12       (59,348 )     37.68  
                                 
Nonvested, end of period
    1,226,371       35.69       1,226,371       35.69  
                                 
 
The Company recorded compensation cost of $3.5 million and $2.7 million related to the restricted stock granted under the Plans for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the six months ended


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INDYMAC BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

June 30, 2007 and 2006, the compensation cost related to the restricted stock was $6.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
 
NOTE 6 — DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN
 
Through December 31, 2002, Indymac Bank provided a defined benefit pension plan (the “DBP Plan”) to substantially all of its employees. Employees hired prior to January 1, 2003, with one or more years of service, are entitled to annual pension benefits beginning at normal retirement age (65 years of age) equal to a formula approximating 0.9% of final average compensation multiplied by credited service (not in excess of 35 years), subject to a vesting requirement of five years of service. Employees hired after December 31, 2002 are not eligible for the DBP Plan.
 
In April 2007, the Board of Directors, at management’s recommendation, approved a resolution to freeze the DBP Plan effective May 31, 2007. Participants would no longer accrue additional benefits starting with the 2007 Plan year. As a result, we recognized a curtailment gain of $10.3 million in the second quarter as a reduction to pension expense.
 
NOTE 7 — PERPETUAL NON-CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
 
On May 30, 2007, Indymac Bank received approximately $491 million in net proceeds from the issuance of 20 million shares of Series A Perpetual Non-Cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock with a $25.00 liquidation preference value (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and distributed $100 million of the net proceeds to the Parent Company. As of June 30, 2007, $491 million is reflected as preferred shares in subsidiary on the balance sheets.
 
Dividends, when declared by the Bank’s Board of Directors, are payable quarterly at a rate of 8.5%. At the option of the Bank, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed on or after June 15, 2017 at $25 per share plus any declared and unpaid dividends. Outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock rank senior to the Bank’s common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preferences but do not have any voting rights.
 
NOTE 8 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On July 11, 2007, the Company completed the sale and leaseback of one of its properties in Pasadena, California for a purchase price of $116 million and entered into a lease agreement for a portion of the property with an initial term of ten years. The leased portion of the property serves as our mortgage banking headquarters. The Company expects to recognize approximately $60 million in total gain from the sale and leaseback transaction, with approximately $24 million recognized upon sale in the third quarter of 2007 and the balance amortized over the term of the lease.
 
On July 19, 2007, the Company announced the layoff of approximately 400 employees, roughly 4% of its workforce, mainly in the Operations and Enterprise Process and Technology groups, in various offices around the country. The layoff will result in Indymac taking a pre-tax charge of approximately $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2007, mostly of which is severance.
 
In July 2007, Indymac’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share payable on September 6, 2007, to shareholders of record on August 9, 2007. Also, the Board of Indymac Bank approved the first payment of the dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock equal to $0.62 per share. The cash dividend is payable on September 17, 2007, to shareholders of record on September 3, 2007.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in or parties to a number of legal actions. Certain of such actions involve alleged violations of employment laws, unfair trade practices, consumer protection laws, including claims relating to the Company’s sales, loan origination and collection efforts, and other federal and state banking laws. Certain of such actions include claims for breach of contract, restitution, compensatory damages, punitive damages and other forms of relief. The Company reviews these actions on an on-going basis and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its decisions on the evidence discovered and in its possession, the strength of probable witness testimony, the viability of its defenses and the likelihood of prevailing at trial or resolving the matter through alternative dispute resolution. Due to the difficulty of predicting the outcome of such actions, the Company can give no assurance that it will prevail on all claims made against it; however, management believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that these legal actions, individually and in the aggregate, and the losses, if any, resulting from the likely final outcome thereof, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries’ financial position, but may have a material impact on the results of operations of particular periods.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
Indymac’s 2006 10-K presents on pages 72 to 80 a comprehensive set of risk factors that may impact the Company’s future results. Given recent developments in the mortgage, housing and secondary markets, we are adding the following:
 
Significant illiquidity, volatility and spread widening (i.e., an increase in credit risk premiums required by investors between mortgage backed securities and comparable duration Treasury securities) in the secondary markets could have a material adverse impact on our mortgage production earnings and the earnings of the Company overall.
 
Indymac relies heavily on the secondary markets, having sold 46% of the loans we sold in the second quarter in private label securitizations and 13% to whole loan investors. The secondary markets are currently experiencing mortgage spread widening and reduced liquidity, and this could continue or worsen in the future. One factor contributing greatly to secondary market uncertainty at present is uncertainty with respect to potential actions to be taken by the major agencies who rate mortgage-backed securities (Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch). The agencies have recently downgraded many securities, announced that others are under review and stated that they are reviewing their models for determining subordination levels given mortgage industry credit deterioration, which will likely result in increased subordination levels and, therefore, increased mortgage credit costs for borrowers.
 
Spread widening can be severe and happen abruptly, as has happened recently. Indymac hedges the interest rate risk inherent in our pipeline of mortgage loans held for sale and rate-locked loans in process to protect our MBR margins, and we attempt to hedge the type of spread widening caused by the secondary market disruptions we have experienced in 2007 (When spread widening does occur, we increase our loan pricing to attain our target MBR margins on future production.). Severe and abrupt spread widening, as we have recently experienced, can have a material adverse impact on the Company’s near-term earnings. Given the current uncertainties and resulting volatility in the secondary market, the risk of further spread widening must be considered significant, and our hedging activities may not be effective.
 
Illiquidity in the secondary market at present means that with respect to private label securitizations, there is reduced investor demand for mortgage backed securities. Illiquidity is also reducing demand from whole loan investors. Under these conditions, Indymac uses its capital capacity and liquidity to hold increased levels of both securities and loans. While Indymac’s capital and liquidity positions are currently strong, our capacity to retain loans and securities on our balance sheet is not unlimited. A prolonged period of secondary market illiquidity could result in the Company having to implement further mortgage guideline tightening, which would result in lower mortgage production volumes. This could have a material adverse impact on future earnings for the Company.


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Mitigating this risk is the fact that the Company sold 40% of its production in the second quarter to the GSEs, and the GSEs continue to provide a stable source of liquidity.
 
ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2007. The following summarizes share repurchase activities during the three months ended June 30, 2007:
 
                                 
                Total Number of
    Maximum Approximate
 
    Total
          Shares Purchased
    Dollar Value (In Million) of
 
    Number of
    Weighted
    as Part of Publicly
    Shares that may yet be
 
    Shares
    Average Price
    Announced Plans or
    Purchased Under the
 
    Purchased(1)     Paid per Share     Programs     Plans or Programs(2)  
 
Calendar Month:
                               
April 2007
    1,279     $ 30.90           $ 300  
May 2007
    1,017       30.80             300  
June 2007
                      300  
                                 
Total
    2,296     $ 30.85             300  
                                 
 
 
(1) All shares purchased during the periods indicated represent withholding of a portion of shares to cover taxes in connection with vesting of restricted stocks or exercise of stock options.
 
(2) Our Board of Directors previously approved a $500 million share repurchase program. Since its inception in 1999, we have repurchased a total of 28.0 million shares through this program. In January 2007, we obtained an authorization from the Board of Directors to repurchase an additional $236.4 million of common stock for a total current authorization of up to $300 million.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
At the annual meeting of IndyMac Bancorp, Inc.’s stockholders held on April 26, 2007, the shareholders voted to elect Indymac Bancorp’s directors. The votes cast in this regard were as follows:
 
                 
    Shares for     Shares Withheld  
 
Michael W. Perry
    64,439,188       1,922,680  
Louis E. Caldera
    64,762,491       1,599,377  
Lyle E. Gramley
    64,767,414       1,594,454  
Hugh M. Grant
    64,750,260       1,611,608  
Patrick C. Haden
    64,781,939       1,579,929  
Terrance G. Hodel
    64,786,037       1,575,831  
Robert L. Hunt II
    64,785,237       1,576,631  
Lydia H. Kennard
    64,778,480       1,583,388  
Senator John Seymour (ret.)
    62,528,311       3,833,557  
Bruce G. Willison
    64,756,892       1,604,976  
 
In addition, the stockholders voted to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Indymac Bancorp’s independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2007. The votes cast in this regard were as follows:
 
         
    Number of
 
    Votes Cast  
 
For
    65,847,498  
Against
    456,131  
Abstain
    58,240  


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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pasadena, State of California, on July 31, 2007.
 
INDYMAC BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
 
  By: 
/s/  MICHAEL W. PERRY
Michael W. Perry
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer
 
  By: 
/s/  A. SCOTT KEYS
A. Scott Keys
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer


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