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Financing Activity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financing Activity
FINANCING ACTIVITY

Credit Agreements

We have entered into four credit agreements (collectively, as amended, the “Credit Agreements”), as further discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015: (1) the 2013 Revolving Facility, (2) the 2014 7-Year Term Loan, (3) the 2014 5-Year Term Loan, and (4) the 2015 5-Year Term Loan. The 2014 7-Year Term Loan, the 2014 5-Year Term Loan and the 2015 5-Year Term Loan are collectively referred to as the “Term Loans.”

On June 30, 2016, Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (“PREIT”), PREIT Associates, L.P. (“PREIT Associates”) and PREIT-RUBIN, Inc. (“PRI” and, collectively with PREIT and PREIT Associates, the “Borrower”) entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the 2014 7-Year Term Loan. The Amendment increased potential borrowing under the 2014 7-Year Term Loan from $100.0 million to $250.0 million, and expanded the accordion feature of the 2014 7-Year Term Loan from up to $200.0 million to up to $400.0 million. Among other things, the Amendment lowered the interest rates in the applicable pricing grid and extended the termination date from January 7, 2021 to December 29, 2021. Pursuant to the Amendment, amounts borrowed under the 2014 7-Year Term Loan bear interest at a rate between 1.35% and 1.90% per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage, in excess of LIBOR, which is a reduction from the former range of 1.80% to 2.35%.

As of September 30, 2016, we had borrowed $400.0 million under the Term Loans and $115.0 million under the 2013 Revolving Facility (with $7.4 million pledged as collateral for a letter of credit at September 30, 2016).
Interest expense and the deferred financing fee amortization related to the Credit Agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands of dollars)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
2013 Revolving Facility
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
805.0

 
$
649.6

 
$
2,277.4

 
$
2,357.1

 
Deferred financing amortization
 
198.7

 
209.8

 
596.2

 
1,181.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
3,125.0

 
2,707.0

 
9,161.9

 
5,935.7

 
Deferred financing amortization
 
190.9

 
118.3

 
431.5

 
273.8



Each of the Credit Agreements contain certain affirmative and negative covenants, which are identical to those contained in the other Credit Agreements, and which are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, we were in compliance with all financial covenants in the Credit Agreements. Following recent property sales, the net operating income (“NOI”) from our remaining unencumbered properties is at a level such that pursuant to Unencumbered Debt Yield covenant (as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015), the maximum unsecured amount that was available for us to borrow under the 2013 Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2016 was $201.6 million.

Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreements bear interest at the rate specified below per annum, depending on our leverage, in excess of LIBOR, unless and until we receive an investment grade credit rating and provide notice to the administrative agent (the “Rating Date”), after which alternative rates would apply. In determining our leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is 6.50% for each property having an average sales per square foot of more than $500 for the most recent period of 12 consecutive months, and (b) 7.50% for any other property. The 2013 Revolving Facility is subject to a facility fee, which depends on leverage and is currently 0.25%, and is recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents the applicable margin for each level for the Credit Agreements:
 
 
Applicable Margin
Level
Ratio of Total Liabilities
to Gross Asset Value
2013 Revolving Facility
 
2014 7-Year Term Loan
 
2014 5-Year Term Loan
 
2015 5-Year Term Loan
 
1
Less than 0.450 to 1.00
1.20%
 
1.35%
 
1.35%
 
1.35%
 
2
Equal to or greater than 0.450 to 1.00 but less than 0.500 to 1.00
1.25%
 
1.45%
 
1.45%
 
1.45%
 
3
Equal to or greater than 0.500 to 1.00 but less than 0.550 to 1.00
1.30%
(1) 
1.60%
(1) 
1.60%
(1) 
1.60%
(1) 
4
Equal to or greater than 0.550 to 1.00
1.55%
 
1.90%
 
1.90%
 
1.90%
 

(1) The rate in effect at September 30, 2016.

Mortgage Loans

The aggregate carrying values and estimated fair values of mortgage loans based on interest rates and market conditions at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(in millions of dollars)
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Mortgage loans
$
1,227.7

 
$
1,231.6

 
$
1,321.3

 
$
1,323.3



The mortgage loans contain various customary default provisions. As of September 30, 2016, we were not in default on any of the mortgage loans.

Mortgage Loan Activity

In April 2016, we entered into a $130.0 million mortgage loan secured by Woodland Mall in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The new mortgage loan bears interest at the rate of 2.00% plus LIBOR, and has a maturity date of April 2021. The proceeds from the new mortgage loan were used to pay down a portion of the Credit Facility borrowings that were used to repay the previous $141.2 million mortgage loan.

In March 2016, we borrowed an additional $9.0 million, lowered the interest rate to 2.35% plus LIBOR, and extended the maturity date to March 2021 on the mortgage loan secured by Viewmont Mall in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

In March 2016, we repaid a $79.3 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest secured by Valley Mall in Hagerstown, Maryland using $50.0 million from our 2013 Revolving Facility and the balance from available working capital.

In March 2016, we repaid a $32.8 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest secured by Lycoming Mall in Pennsdale, Pennsylvania in connection with the March 2016 sale of the property using proceeds from the sale and available working capital.

In March 2016, we repaid a $28.1 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest secured by New River Valley Mall in Christiansburg, Virginia in connection with the March 2016 sale of the property using proceeds from the sale.

Interest Rate Risk

We follow established risk management policies designed to limit our interest rate risk on our interest bearing liabilities, as further discussed in note 7 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.