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Financing Activity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financing Activity
FINANCING ACTIVITY

Credit Agreements

We have entered into four credit agreements (collectively, the “Credit Agreements”), as further discussed and defined below: (1) the 2013 Revolving Facility, (2) the 2014 7-Year Term Loan, (3) the 2014 5-Year Term Loan, and (4) the 2015 5-Year Term Loan.

2013 Revolving Facility, as amended

In April 2013, PREIT, PREIT Associates, and PRI (collectively, the “Borrower” or “we”) entered into a credit agreement (as amended, the “2013 Revolving Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $400.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. In December 2013, we amended the 2013 Revolving Facility to make certain terms of the 2013 Revolving Facility consistent with the terms of the 2014 Term Loans (discussed below). In June 2015, we further amended the 2013 Revolving Facility to lower the interest rates in the applicable pricing grid, modify one covenant and to extend the Termination Date to June 26, 2018. All capitalized terms used in this note 4 and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the 2013 Revolving Facility.

As of September 30, 2015, $60.0 million was outstanding under our 2013 Revolving Facility, $7.9 million was pledged as collateral for letters of credit and the unused portion that was available to us was $332.1 million.

Interest expense related to the 2013 Revolving Facility was $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $2.4 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the 2013 Revolving Facility was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.2 million (including $0.2 million of accelerated amortization resulting from the 2015 amendment) and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Pursuant to the June 2015 amendment, the initial maturity of the 2013 Revolving Facility is now June 26, 2018, and the Borrower has two options for one-year extensions of the initial maturity date, subject to certain conditions and to the payment of extension fees of 0.15% and 0.20% of the Facility Amount for the first and second options, respectively.

Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreements, the Borrower has the option to increase the maximum amount available under the 2013 Revolving Facility, through an accordion option, from $400.0 million to as much as $600.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million (with a minimum increase of $25.0 million), based on Wells Fargo Bank’s ability to obtain increases in Revolving Commitments from the current lenders or Revolving Commitments from new lenders. No option to increase the maximum amount available under the 2013 Revolving Facility has been exercised by the Borrower.

After the June 2015 amendment, amounts borrowed under the 2013 Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate between 1.20% and 1.55% per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage at the end of each quarter, in excess of LIBOR, as set forth in the table below. The rate that is in effect as of September 30, 2015 is 1.30% per annum in excess of LIBOR. In determining PREIT’s leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is (a) 6.50% for each Property having an average sales per square foot of more than $500 for the most recent period of 12 consecutive months, and (b) 7.50% for any other Property.
Level
Ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value
Applicable Margin
1
Less than 0.450 to 1.00
1.20
%
2
Equal to or greater than 0.450 to 1.00 but less than 0.500 to 1.00
1.25
%
3
Equal to or greater than 0.500 to 1.00 but less than 0.550 to 1.00
1.30
%
4
Equal to or greater than 0.550 to 1.00
1.55
%


The 2013 Revolving Facility is subject to a facility fee which is currently 0.25%, depending on leverage, and is recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. In the event that we seek and obtain an investment grade credit rating, alternative interest rates and facility fees would apply.

The 2013 Revolving Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants and other provisions which are identical to those contained in the other Credit Agreements and which are described in detail below in the section entitled “—Identical covenants and common provisions contained in the Credit Agreements.”

The Borrower may prepay the 2013 Revolving Facility at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings. The Borrower must repay the entire principal amount outstanding under the 2013 Revolving Facility at the end of its term, as the term may be extended.

Term Loans

2015 5-Year Term Loan

In June 2015, the Borrower entered into a five year term loan agreement (the “2015 5-Year Term Loan”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, PNC Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $150.0 million senior unsecured five year term loan facility. The maturity date of the 2015 5-Year Term Loan is June 26, 2020. At closing, the Borrower borrowed the entire $150.0 million under the 2015 5-Year Term Loan and used the proceeds to repay $150.0 million of the then outstanding balance under the Borrower’s 2013 Revolving Facility.

Amounts borrowed under the 2015 5-Year Term Loan bear interest at the rate specified below per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage, in excess of LIBOR, unless and until the Borrower receives an investment grade credit rating and provides notice to the Administrative Agent (the “Rating Date”), after which alternative rates would apply. In determining PREIT’s leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is 6.50% for each Property having an average sales per square foot of more than $500 for the most recent period of 12 consecutive months and (b) 7.50% for any other Property.
Level
Ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value
2015 5-Year Term
Loan
Applicable Margin
1
Less than 0.450 to 1.00
1.35%
2
Equal to or greater than 0.450 to 1.00 but less than 0.500 to 1.00
1.45%
3
Equal to or greater than 0.500 to 1.00 but less than 0.550 to 1.00
1.60%
4
Equal to or greater than 0.550 to 1.00
1.90%


The rate that is in effect as of September 30, 2015 is 1.60% per annum in excess of LIBOR.

The 2015 5-Year Term Loan also contains an additional covenant that prior to the Rating Date, if any, PREIT may not permit the amount of the Gross Asset Value attributable to assets directly owned by PREIT, PREIT Associates, PRI and the guarantors to be less than 95% of Gross Asset Value excluding assets owned by Excluded Subsidiaries or Unconsolidated Affiliates.

The Borrower may prepay the 2015 5-Year Term Loan at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings.

The 2015 5-Year Term Loan contains certain affirmative and negative covenants and other provisions which are identical to those contained in the other Credit Agreements, and which are described in detail below in the section entitled “—Identical covenants and common provisions contained in the Credit Agreements.”

2014 Term Loans

In January 2014, the Borrower entered into two unsecured term loans in the initial aggregate amount of $250.0 million, comprised of:

(1) a five year term loan agreement (the “2014 5-Year Term Loan”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $150.0 million senior unsecured five-year term loan facility; and

(2) a seven year term loan agreement (the “2014 7-Year Term Loan” and, together with the 2014 5-Year Term Loan, the “2014 Term Loans”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Capital One, National Association and the other financial institutions signatory thereto, for a $100.0 million senior unsecured seven year term loan facility.

In June 2015, the Borrower entered into an amendment to each of the 2014 Term Loans under which PREIT is required to maintain, on a consolidated basis, minimum Unencumbered Debt Yield of 11.0%, versus 12.0% previously, consistent with the amendment to the covenant in the 2013 Revolving Facility, and the provision of the 2015 5-Year Term Loan. The cross-default provisions in the 2014 Term Loans were also amended to add the new 2015 5-Year Term Loan.

Amounts borrowed under the 2014 Term Loans bear interest at the rate specified in the chart below per annum, depending on PREIT’s leverage at the end of each quarter, in excess of LIBOR. In determining PREIT’s leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is (a) 6.50% for each Property having an average sales per square foot of more than $500 for the most recent period of 12 consecutive months, and (b) 7.50% for any other Property.
Level


Ratio of Total Liabilities
to Gross Asset Value
2014 7-Year Term Loan
Applicable Margin
2014 5-Year Term Loan
Applicable Margin
1
Less than 0.450 to 1.00
1.80%
1.35%
2
Equal to or greater than 0.450 to 1.00 but less than 0.500 to 1.00
1.95%
1.45%
3
Equal to or greater than 0.500 to 1.00 but less than 0.550 to 1.00
2.15%
1.60%
4
Equal to or greater than 0.550 to 1.00
2.35%
1.90%


The rates that are in effect as of September 30, 2015 are 2.15% and 1.60% for the 7-Year Term Loan and 5-Year Term Loan, respectively, per annum in excess of LIBOR.

If PREIT seeks and obtains an investment grade credit rating and so notifies the lenders under the respective 2014 Term Loans, alternative interest rates would apply.

Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreements, the Borrower has the option to increase the maximum amount available under the 2014 5-Year Term Loan, through an accordion option (subject to certain conditions), from $150.0 million to as much as $300.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million (with a minimum increase of $25.0 million), based on Wells Fargo Bank’s ability to obtain increases in commitments from the current lenders or from new lenders.

Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreements, the Borrower has the option to increase the maximum amount available under the 2014 7-Year Term Loan, through an accordion option (subject to certain conditions), from $100.0 million to as much as $200.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million (with a minimum increase of $25.0 million), based on Wells Fargo Bank’s ability to obtain increases in commitments from the current lenders or from new lenders.

The 2014 Term Loans contain certain affirmative and negative covenants and other provisions which are identical to those contained in the other Credit Agreements, and which are described in detail below in the section entitled “—Identical covenants and common provisions contained in the Credit Agreements.”

The Borrower may prepay the 2014 Term Loans at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings. The payment of the 2014 7-Year Term Loan prior to its maturity is subject to reimbursement obligations for the lenders’ breakage costs for LIBOR borrowings and a declining prepayment penalty ranging from 3% from closing to one year after closing, to 2% from one year after closing to two years after closing, to 1% from two years after closing to three years after closing, and without penalty thereafter.

The table set forth below presents the amounts outstanding, interest rate (inclusive of the LIBOR spread and excluding the impact of interest rate swap agreements on LIBOR-based debt) in effect and the maturity dates of the 2014 Term Loans and the 2015 Term Loan (collectively, the “Term Loans”) as of September 30, 2015:
(in millions of dollars)
2014 7-Year Term Loan
 
2014 5-Year Term Loan
 
2015 5-Year Term Loan
 
Total facility
$
100.0

 
$
150.0

 
$
150.0

 
Amount outstanding
$
100.0

 
$
150.0

 
$
150.0

 
Interest rate
2.13
%
 
1.63
%
 
1.64
%
 
Maturity date
January 2021

 
January 2019

 
June 2020

 

Interest expense related to the Term Loans was $2.7 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $5.9 million and $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the Term Loans was $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Identical covenants and common provisions contained in the Credit Agreements

The Credit Agreements contain certain affirmative and negative covenants which are identical, including, without limitation, requirements that PREIT maintain, on a consolidated basis: (1) minimum Tangible Net Worth of not less than 75% of the Company’s tangible net worth on December 31, 2012, plus 75% of the Net Proceeds of all Equity Issuances effected at any time after December 31, 2012; (2) maximum ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value of 0.60:1, provided that it will not be a Default if the ratio exceeds 0.60:1 but does not exceed 0.625:1, for more than two consecutive quarters on more than two occasions during the term; (3) minimum ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to Fixed Charges of 1.50:1 (4) minimum Unencumbered Debt Yield of 11.0%; (5) minimum Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense of 1.75:1; (6) maximum ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Gross Asset Value of 0.60:1; (7) maximum Investments in unimproved real estate and predevelopment costs not in excess of 5.0% of Gross Asset Value; (8) maximum Investments in Persons other than Subsidiaries, Consolidated Affiliates and Unconsolidated Affiliates not in excess of 5.0% of Gross Asset Value; (9) maximum Mortgages in favor of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary not in excess of 5.0% of Gross Asset Value; (10) the aggregate value of the Investments and the other items subject to the preceding clauses (7) through (9) not in excess of 10.0% of Gross Asset Value; (11) maximum Investments in Consolidation Exempt Entities not in excess of 25.0% of Gross Asset Value; (12) maximum Projects Under Development not in excess of 15.0% of Gross Asset Value; (13) the aggregate value of the Investments and the other items subject to the preceding clauses (7) through (9) and (11) and (12) not in excess of 35.0% of Gross Asset Value; (14) Distributions may not exceed (A) with respect to our preferred shares, the amounts required by the terms of the preferred shares, and (B) with respect to our common shares, the greater of (i) 95.0% of Funds From Operations and (ii) 110% of REIT taxable income for a fiscal year; and (15) PREIT may not permit the amount of the Gross Asset Value attributable to assets directly owned by PREIT, PREIT Associates, PRI and the guarantors to be less than 95% of Gross Asset Value excluding assets owned by Excluded Subsidiaries or Unconsolidated Affiliates.

These covenants and restrictions limit PREIT’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets and enter into negative pledge agreements, merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of its assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The Credit Agreements are subject to customary events of default and are cross-defaulted with one another. As of September 30, 2015, the Borrower was in compliance with all such financial covenants.

PREIT and the subsidiaries of PREIT that either (1) account for more than 2.5% of adjusted Gross Asset Value (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), (2) own or lease an Unencumbered Property, (3) own, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary described in (2), or (4) with respect to the Term Loans, are guarantors under the 2013 Revolving Facility, as amended, will serve as guarantors for funds borrowed under the Credit Agreements. In the event that we seek and obtain an investment grade credit rating, if any, PREIT may request that a subsidiary guarantor be released, unless such guarantor becomes obligated in respect of the debt of the Borrower or another subsidiary or owns Unencumbered Property or incurs recourse debt.

Upon the expiration of any applicable cure period following an event of default, the lenders may declare all of the obligations in connection with the Credit Agreements immediately due and payable, and the Commitments of the lenders to make further loans under the 2013 Revolving Facility and the 2014 Term Loans will terminate. Upon the occurrence of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of PREIT, PREIT Associates, PRI, any Material Subsidiary, any subsidiary that owns or leases an Unencumbered Property or certain other subsidiaries, all outstanding amounts will automatically become immediately due and payable and the Commitments of the lenders to make further loans will automatically terminate.

Mortgage Loans

The carrying values and estimated fair values of mortgage loans based on interest rates and market conditions at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(in millions of dollars)
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Mortgage loans
$
1,392.3

 
$
1,398.2

 
$
1,407.9

 
$
1,415.5



The mortgage loans contain various customary default provisions. As of September 30, 2015, we were not in default on any of the mortgage loans.

Mortgage Loan Activity

In September 2015. we entered into a $170.0 million mortgage loan secured by Willow Grove Park in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. The mortgage loan has a fixed interest rate of 3.88% per annum and a 10 year term. Payments are of principal and interest based on a 30 year amortization schedule with a balloon payment due in October 2025. In connection with the financing, we repaid the existing $133.6 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest. The balance of the proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

In June 2015, we entered into a $96.2 million mortgage loan secured by Patrick Henry Mall in Newport News, Virginia. The mortgage loan has a fixed interest rate of 4.35% per annum and a 10 year term. Payments are of principal and interest based on a 30 year amortization schedule with a balloon payment due in July 2025. In connection with the financing, we repaid the existing $83.8 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest and incurred an $0.8 million prepayment penalty. The balance of the proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

In April 2015, we repaid a $55.3 million mortgage loan plus accrued interest secured by Magnolia Mall in Florence, South Carolina using $40.0 million from our 2013 Revolving Facility and the balance from available working capital.

In March 2015, we borrowed an additional $5.8 million under the mortgage loan secured by Francis Scott Key Mall in Frederick, Maryland.

Interest Rate Risk

We follow established risk management policies designed to limit our interest rate risk on our interest bearing liabilities, as further discussed in note 7 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.